CN110100962A - A kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed - Google Patents
A kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110100962A CN110100962A CN201910527044.2A CN201910527044A CN110100962A CN 110100962 A CN110100962 A CN 110100962A CN 201910527044 A CN201910527044 A CN 201910527044A CN 110100962 A CN110100962 A CN 110100962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- aquatic products
- vitamin
- premixed feed
- minerals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 19
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KNENSDLFTGIERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-phenylpentan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KNENSDLFTGIERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N Isomaltose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 life Object element Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003006 anti-agglomeration agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feeds, and formula includes: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor;Manufacture craft is the following steps are included: step 1, raw material are chosen;Step 2, raw material mixing;Step 3, raw material are quenched;Step 4, extrusion;Step 5, extrusion granulator;Step 6, airless spraying;Step 7, test package;The functionality aquatic products premixed feed, added with multivitamin, minerals and various additives, not only substantially increase the palatability of feed, the longer time can be stored simultaneously, avoid increasing aquaculture cost due to going bad caused by making moist, and do not add preservative, it is more healthy, oxidation resistance is substantially increased, can play the role of enhancing aquatic products constitution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, specially a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed.
Background technique
Premixed feed refers to and uses a kind of and a variety of nutrition and non-nutritive additive raw material, together with carrier and diluent
The mixture stirred evenly.Dosage is seldom (additive amount is generally 0.5%~3% in mixed feed), but effect is very big, has
It supplements the nutrients, promotes growth of animal, disease preventing and treating, improves the effects of animal product quality.But existing premixed feed dimension
Raw element, minerals, the type of additive are single, are not easy to increase substantially aquatic products oxidation resistance in terms of function, and aquatic products constitution is poor,
Therefore design a kind of functional aquatic products with premixed feed be very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feeds, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of functionality aquatic products premixing feeding
Material, formula includes: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism
The parts by weight of preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor, each component are respectively: 50-80 parts of compound dimension is raw
Element, 400-500 parts of rice husk powder, 2-5 parts of niacin, 2-5 parts of folic acid, 2-5 parts of pantothenic acid, 1-3 parts of biotin, 150-
160 parts of minerals, 5-8 parts of antioxidant, 2-4 parts of non-microorganism preparation, 250-300 parts of diluent, 10-15 parts
Anticaking agent, 8-12 parts of enzyme preparation and 8-12 parts of mould inhibitor.
According to the above technical scheme, the mixed vitamin is vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, dimension
Raw element B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C is mixed according to 5: 12: 5: 5: 2: 8: 6: 0.05 ratio
It forms.
According to the above technical scheme, the rice husk powder is carrier, and mesh number is 80-100.
According to the above technical scheme, the antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene and L- Vitamin C
One of acid -6- palmitate is a variety of.
According to the above technical scheme, the diluent is one of zeolite powder, wheat-middlings and attapulgite or a variety of.
According to the above technical scheme, the anticaking agent is one of nano silica, calcium stearate and sodium propionate
Or it is a variety of.
According to the above technical scheme, the minerals are sodium chloride, egg-shell meal, calcium carbonate, conch meal, calcite, gypsum
It is mixed with bone meal according to 2: 5: 3: 3: 2: 1: 6 ratio.
According to the above technical scheme, the enzyme preparation be cellulase, zytase, amylase, protease, phytase and
One of pectase is a variety of.
According to the above technical scheme, the non-microorganism preparation is one in isomaltose, fruit widow trisaccharide and galactooligosacchari(es
Kind is a variety of.
According to the above technical scheme, the manufacture craft of the premixed feed is the following steps are included: step 1, raw material choosing
It takes;Step 2, raw material mixing;Step 3, raw material are quenched;Step 4, extrusion;Step 5, extrusion granulator;Step 6, very
Sky spraying;Step 7, test package;
Wherein in the above step 1, it carries out weighing required raw material according to the parts by weight of each component;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps two, by rice husk powder, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anti-caking
Block agent and mould inhibitor, which are added in batch mixer, to be uniformly mixed, and mixing speed 80-100rpm stirs 10-15min;
It wherein in above-mentioned steps three, feeds the mixture into closed container, is passed through superheated steam, and keep stirring, is in
Thick-pasty mixture;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps four, pressure build up, and be stirred continuously, it is allowed to cure;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps five, mixture after extruding is squeezed out into die hole, is depressured granulating suddenly, product grading is all logical
1.25mm analysis sieve is crossed, 0.80mm analysis sieve oversize is not more than 10%;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps six, multi-vitamins, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin and enzyme preparation are mixed equal
It is even, mixture is sprayed on to the surface of feed using the technique of airless spraying;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps seven, cooling complete finished feed will be completed the process and use vacuum sealing after the assay was approved
Packaging, packaging set inside and outside two layers of packaging, and internal layer is that plastic film fills, and outer layer is paper two-layer compound bag, general 20-25 kilograms/
Bag.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: the functionality aquatic products premixed feed, addition
There are many vitamin, minerals and various additives, not only substantially increase the palatability of feed, while can store longer
Time avoids due to rotten caused by making moist, increase aquaculture cost, and does not add preservative, more healthy, substantially increases anti-
Oxidability can play the role of enhancing aquatic products constitution.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed, formula include: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid,
Biotin, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor, the weight of each component
Amount number is respectively: 60 parts of multi-vitamins, 400 parts of rice husk powder, 3 parts of niacin, 3 parts of folic acid, 4 parts of pantothenic acid, 2 parts
Biotin, 150 parts of minerals, 7 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of non-microorganism preparation, 280 parts of diluent, 13 parts anti-
Agglomeration agent, 10 parts of enzyme preparation and 10 parts of mould inhibitor.
Wherein, mixed vitamin be vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
Vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C are mixed according to 5: 12: 5: 5: 2: 8: 6: 0.05 ratio;Rice husk powder is to carry
Body, and mesh number is 80-100;Antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene and L-AA -6- palmitinic acid
One of ester is a variety of;Diluent is one of zeolite powder, wheat-middlings and attapulgite or a variety of;Anticaking agent is nanometer two
One of silica, calcium stearate and sodium propionate are a variety of;Minerals are sodium chloride, egg-shell meal, calcium carbonate, conch meal, side
Xie Shi, gypsum and bone meal are mixed according to 2: 5: 3: 3: 2: 1: 6 ratio;Enzyme preparation is cellulase, zytase, starch
One of enzyme, protease, phytase and pectase are a variety of;Non-microorganism preparation is isomaltose, fruit widow trisaccharide and gala
One of oligosaccharides is a variety of.
The manufacture craft of the premixed feed is the following steps are included: step 1, raw material are chosen;Step 2, raw material mixing;Step
Rapid three, raw material is quenched;Step 4, extrusion;Step 5, extrusion granulator;Step 6, airless spraying;Step 7 examines packet
Dress;
Wherein in the above step 1, it carries out weighing required raw material according to the parts by weight of each component;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps two, by rice husk powder, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anti-caking
Block agent and mould inhibitor, which are added in batch mixer, to be uniformly mixed, and mixing speed 80-100rpm stirs 10-15min;
It wherein in above-mentioned steps three, feeds the mixture into closed container, is passed through superheated steam, and keep stirring, is in
Thick-pasty mixture;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps four, pressure build up, and be stirred continuously, it is allowed to cure;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps five, mixture after extruding is squeezed out into die hole, is depressured granulating suddenly, product grading is all logical
1.25mm analysis sieve is crossed, 0.80mm analysis sieve oversize is not more than 10%;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps six, multi-vitamins, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin and enzyme preparation are mixed equal
It is even, mixture is sprayed on to the surface of feed using the technique of airless spraying;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps seven, cooling complete finished feed will be completed the process and use vacuum sealing after the assay was approved
Packaging, packaging set inside and outside two layers of packaging, and internal layer is that plastic film fills, and outer layer is paper two-layer compound bag, general 20-25 kilograms/
Bag.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed, formula include: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid,
Biotin, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor, the weight of each component
Amount number is respectively: 60 parts of multi-vitamins, 450 parts of rice husk powder, 3 parts of niacin, 3 parts of folic acid, 4 parts of pantothenic acid, 2 parts
Biotin, 150 parts of minerals, 7 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of non-microorganism preparation, 280 parts of diluent, 13 parts anti-
Agglomeration agent, 10 parts of enzyme preparation and 10 parts of mould inhibitor.
Wherein, mixed vitamin be vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
Vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C are mixed according to 5: 12: 5: 5: 2: 8: 6: 0.05 ratio;Rice husk powder is to carry
Body, and mesh number is 80-100;Antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene and L-AA -6- palmitinic acid
One of ester is a variety of;Diluent is one of zeolite powder, wheat-middlings and attapulgite or a variety of;Anticaking agent is nanometer two
One of silica, calcium stearate and sodium propionate are a variety of;Minerals are sodium chloride, egg-shell meal, calcium carbonate, conch meal, side
Xie Shi, gypsum and bone meal are mixed according to 2: 5: 3: 3: 2: 1: 6 ratio;Enzyme preparation is cellulase, zytase, starch
One of enzyme, protease, phytase and pectase are a variety of;Non-microorganism preparation is isomaltose, fruit widow trisaccharide and gala
One of oligosaccharides is a variety of.
The manufacture craft of the premixed feed is the following steps are included: step 1, raw material are chosen;Step 2, raw material mixing;Step
Rapid three, raw material is quenched;Step 4, extrusion;Step 5, extrusion granulator;Step 6, airless spraying;Step 7 examines packet
Dress;
Wherein in the above step 1, it carries out weighing required raw material according to the parts by weight of each component;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps two, by rice husk powder, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anti-caking
Block agent and mould inhibitor, which are added in batch mixer, to be uniformly mixed, and mixing speed 80-100rpm stirs 10-15min;
It wherein in above-mentioned steps three, feeds the mixture into closed container, is passed through superheated steam, and keep stirring, is in
Thick-pasty mixture;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps four, pressure build up, and be stirred continuously, it is allowed to cure;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps five, mixture after extruding is squeezed out into die hole, is depressured granulating suddenly, product grading is all logical
1.25mm analysis sieve is crossed, 0.80mm analysis sieve oversize is not more than 10%;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps six, multi-vitamins, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin and enzyme preparation are mixed equal
It is even, mixture is sprayed on to the surface of feed using the technique of airless spraying;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps seven, cooling complete finished feed will be completed the process and use vacuum sealing after the assay was approved
Packaging, packaging set inside and outside two layers of packaging, and internal layer is that plastic film fills, and outer layer is paper two-layer compound bag, general 20-25 kilograms/
Bag.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed, formula include: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid,
Biotin, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor, the weight of each component
Amount number is respectively: 60 parts of multi-vitamins, 500 parts of rice husk powder, 3 parts of niacin, 3 parts of folic acid, 4 parts of pantothenic acid, 2 parts
Biotin, 150 parts of minerals, 7 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of non-microorganism preparation, 280 parts of diluent, 13 parts anti-
Agglomeration agent, 10 parts of enzyme preparation and 10 parts of mould inhibitor.
Wherein, mixed vitamin be vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
Vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C are mixed according to 5: 12: 5: 5: 2: 8: 6: 0.05 ratio;Rice husk powder is to carry
Body, and mesh number is 80-100;Antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene and L-AA -6- palmitinic acid
One of ester is a variety of;Diluent is one of zeolite powder, wheat-middlings and attapulgite or a variety of;Anticaking agent is nanometer two
One of silica, calcium stearate and sodium propionate are a variety of;Minerals are sodium chloride, egg-shell meal, calcium carbonate, conch meal, side
Xie Shi, gypsum and bone meal are mixed according to 2: 5: 3: 3: 2: 1: 6 ratio;Enzyme preparation is cellulase, zytase, starch
One of enzyme, protease, phytase and pectase are a variety of;Non-microorganism preparation is isomaltose, fruit widow trisaccharide and gala
One of oligosaccharides is a variety of.
The manufacture craft of the premixed feed is the following steps are included: step 1, raw material are chosen;Step 2, raw material mixing;Step
Rapid three, raw material is quenched;Step 4, extrusion;Step 5, extrusion granulator;Step 6, airless spraying;Step 7 examines packet
Dress;
Wherein in the above step 1, it carries out weighing required raw material according to the parts by weight of each component;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps two, by rice husk powder, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anti-caking
Block agent and mould inhibitor, which are added in batch mixer, to be uniformly mixed, and mixing speed 80-100rpm stirs 10-15min;
It wherein in above-mentioned steps three, feeds the mixture into closed container, is passed through superheated steam, and keep stirring, is in
Thick-pasty mixture;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps four, pressure build up, and be stirred continuously, it is allowed to cure;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps five, mixture after extruding is squeezed out into die hole, is depressured granulating suddenly, product grading is all logical
1.25mm analysis sieve is crossed, 0.80mm analysis sieve oversize is not more than 10%;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps six, multi-vitamins, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin and enzyme preparation are mixed equal
It is even, mixture is sprayed on to the surface of feed using the technique of airless spraying;
Wherein in above-mentioned steps seven, cooling complete finished feed will be completed the process and use vacuum sealing after the assay was approved
Packaging, packaging set inside and outside two layers of packaging, and internal layer is that plastic film fills, and outer layer is paper two-layer compound bag, general 20-25 kilograms/
Bag.
The finished product of above-described embodiment is compared as follows table:
Wherein, above-mentioned total antioxidant capacity refers to the total antioxidant capacity of the similar aquatic products under same life condition.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that being added with multivitamin, minerals and various additives, not only
Substantially increase the palatability of feed, while the longer time can be stored, avoid due to rotten caused by making moist, increase cultivation at
This, and preservative is not added, it is more healthy, oxidation resistance is substantially increased, can play the role of enhancing aquatic products constitution.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of functionality aquatic products premixed feed, formula includes: multi-vitamins, rice husk powder, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, life
Object element, minerals, antioxidant, non-microorganism preparation, diluent, anticaking agent, enzyme preparation and mould inhibitor, it is characterised in that:
The parts by weight of each component are respectively: 50-80 parts of multi-vitamins, 400-500 parts of rice husk powder, 2-5 parts of niacin, 2-5
Part folic acid, 2-5 parts of pantothenic acid, 1-3 parts of biotin, 150-160 parts of minerals, 5-8 parts of antioxidant, 2-4 parts
Non-microorganism preparation, 250-300 parts of diluent, 10-15 parts of anticaking agent, 8-12 parts of enzyme preparation and 8-12 parts it is mould proof
Agent.
2. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixed vitamin
For vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and dimension
Raw element C is mixed according to 5: 12: 5: 5: 2: 8: 6: 0.05 ratio.
3. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rice husk powder is to carry
Body, and mesh number is 80-100.
4. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antioxidant is
One of ethoxyquinoline, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene and L-AP are a variety of.
5. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diluent is boiling
One of mountain flour, wheat-middlings and attapulgite are a variety of.
6. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anticaking agent is
One of nano silica, calcium stearate and sodium propionate are a variety of.
7. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the minerals are chlorine
Change sodium, egg-shell meal, calcium carbonate, conch meal, calcite, gypsum and bone meal to mix according to 2: 5: 3: 3: 2: 1: 6 ratio.
8. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enzyme preparation is fibre
Tie up one of plain enzyme, zytase, amylase, protease, phytase and pectase or a variety of.
9. a kind of functional aquatic products premixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the non-microorganism system
Agent is one of isomaltose, fruit widow trisaccharide and galactooligosacchari(es or a variety of.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1088745A (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-06 | 北京市潮白河新技术研究所 | Compound premixed feed |
CN103494041A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 | Fish feed |
CN107927436A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of feeding additive aquatic animal |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201910527044.2A patent/CN110100962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1088745A (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-06 | 北京市潮白河新技术研究所 | Compound premixed feed |
CN103494041A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-08 | 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 | Fish feed |
CN107927436A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of feeding additive aquatic animal |
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