Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of needle mushrooms to produce with sterilization furnace, it is intended to solve existing sterilization stove and carry out
When steam sterilizing, independent steam sterilizing individually can not be carried out to golden mushroom bottle, improve steam utilization efficiency and economize on resources
The problem of.
On one side, the invention proposes a kind of needle mushrooms to produce with sterilization furnace, comprising: furnace body, steam unit, placement
Frame, temperature sampler and control unit, the furnace body are the hollow shell of a cylindrical type, and the steam unit is laid in the furnace
On the lateral wall of body, the rack is arranged in the furnace body, for placing golden mushroom bottle, and the temperature sampler setting exists
In the furnace body, the temperature data for acquiring the golden mushroom bottle, described control unit be arranged on the outside of the furnace body with
The temperature sampler and steam unit electrical connection, wherein
The rack and temperature sampler are arranged in the furnace interior, and the rack includes the interior rack of annular
With outer rack, the outer rack be set in the outside of the interior rack, the interior rack and outer rack with it is described
The central axes of furnace body are overlapped, and several layers are arranged in the interior rack and outer rack, to place several golden mushroom bottles;
The temperature sampler includes inside temperature sampler and temperature outside collector, and the inside temperature sampler is inserted
It is located in the interior rack, is slided along the setting direction of the interior rack and is revolved along the circumferential direction of the interior rack
Turn, to acquire the temperature data of each golden mushroom bottle on the interior rack in real time;The temperature outside collector is set
It sets the setting direction in the side of the lateral wall of the outer rack, along the outer rack to be arranged, and along the outer rack
Circumferential direction rotation, to acquire the temperature data of each golden mushroom bottle on the outer rack in real time;
The temperature sampler further includes in-furnace temperature collector, and the furnace body is arranged in the in-furnace temperature collector
On inner sidewall, for acquiring the intracorporal temperature data of the furnace in real time;
The steam unit includes heating room and heater, and the heating room is an annular closed cavity, along the furnace body
Circumferencial direction be laid on the lateral wall of the furnace body, the heating room is for storing water;The heater is along the heating
The circumferencial direction of room is laid on the lateral wall of the heating room, and the heater is used to carry out the indoor water of heating
Heating, to generate steam;The heating room top is provided with horizontally disposed circulating line, the circulating line laying
On the top of the heating room, it is connected with the upper end of the heating room, is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the circulating line
There are several first conveyance conduits and the second conveyance conduit, the circulating line is used to the indoor steam of heating being delivered to institute
State the first conveyance conduit and the second conveyance conduit;
One end of first conveyance conduit is connected to the circulating line, and the other end is plugged in the outer rack
Portion, the part that first conveyance conduit is plugged in inside the outer rack offer several uniform rows in its setting direction
First delivery outlet of column, the first delivery outlet edge are opened up towards the direction of golden mushroom bottle bottle body on the outer rack, with
Golden mushroom bottle bottle body on the outer rack is heated by steam;One end of second conveyance conduit and the ring
The connection of shape pipeline, the other end are plugged in the inside of the interior rack, and second conveyance conduit is plugged in the interior rack
Internal part offers several the second evenly distributed delivery outlets, and second delivery outlet is along towards gold on the interior rack
The direction of needle mushroom bottle bottle body opens up, to be heated by steam to golden mushroom bottle bottle body on the interior rack;
The outside of the furnace body is arranged in described control unit, respectively with the heater, inside temperature sampler, outside
Temperature sampler and the electrical connection of in-furnace temperature collector, described control unit obtain the inside temperature sampler, outside in real time
The temperature data of temperature sampler and the acquisition of in-furnace temperature collector, and according to the temperature data of acquisition, real-time control and management
The heater.
Further, described control unit is managed and is controlled to the heater by formula (1):
Wherein, Q is the total quantity of heat given up of heater, C1For the quality of the 1st golden mushroom bottle, CnFor n-th of golden mushroom bottle
Quality, m1For the specific heat capacity of golden mushroom bottle, n is the quantity of golden mushroom bottle, tk1For the target temperature value of golden mushroom bottle,
t△The initial temperature value of golden mushroom bottle, C are the specific heat capacity of air in furnace body, m2For the intracorporal air quality of furnace, tk2For furnace body
The target temperature value of interior air, t1For the initial temperature value of air in furnace body, K is the thermal conductivity of conveyance conduit, and T is conveyance conduit
Temperature difference when passing through pipeline of initial temperature and steam, A is conveyance conduit inner sidewall area, and t is that steam is held in conveyance conduit
The continuous time passed through, L are the length of conveyance conduit, QaFor thermal loss offset.
Further, the interior rack includes several first annular plates and the first support plate, the first annular plate edge
Horizontal direction uniformly arranges, and first support plate is arranged along the vertical direction and along the circumferencial direction of the first annular plate
Annular array setting, each first support plate connect with each first annular plate respectively, the first annular plate and the
One support plate interconnection forms several rectangular panes, and the pane is for placing the golden mushroom bottle;
The outer rack includes several second annular slabs and the second support plate, and second annular slab is equal in the horizontal direction
Even arrangement, second support plate are arranged along the vertical direction and set along the circumferencial direction annular array of second annular slab
It sets, each second support plate is connect with each second annular slab respectively, and second annular slab and the second support plate are handed over
Fork connection forms several rectangular panes, and the pane is for placing the golden mushroom bottle.
Further, it is equipped with the first guide rail in the middle part of the interior rack, the upper and lower ends of the interior rack are set respectively
A crossbeam is set, the both ends of the crossbeam are connect with the inner sidewall of the furnace body respectively, and first guide rail is arranged in two cross
Between beam, the both ends of first guide rail are arranged with gear and are rotatably connected with the crossbeam, are provided on the crossbeam
Servo motor, and the mechanical reduction gear connecting with the servo motor, the mechanical reduction gear are connect with the gear,
To drive first guide rail to rotate, it is provided with the first mounting base on first guide rail, is provided in first mounting base
Stepper motor, with drive first mounting base along first guide rail setting direction slide, the inside temperature sampler
It is arranged in first mounting base.
Further, a horizontally disposed ring-shaped guide rail is respectively set in the upper and lower ends of the outer rack, described
Ring-shaped guide rail is connect with the inner sidewall of the furnace body, and several be arranged along the vertical direction are provided between two ring-shaped guide rails
Two guide rails, second guide rail are disposed around the outside of the outer rack, and the upper and lower ends of second guide rail are provided with servo
Motor, the servo motor drive second guide rail to rotate along the circumferencial direction of the ring-shaped guide rail;On second guide rail
It is provided with the second mounting base, stepper motor is provided in second mounting base, to drive second mounting base along described
The setting direction of two guide rails is slided, and the temperature outside collector is arranged in second mounting base;On second guide rail
At least two annular external members are uniformly arranged with, each second guide rail is connected as one.
Further, first conveyance conduit and the second conveyance conduit are a L-type pipeline, first conveyance conduit
Horizontal segment is arranged in the upside of the rack, the vertical section of first conveyance conduit be plugged in the outer rack and
It is equal with the height of the outer rack, it is defeated that several described first are uniformly offered in the vertical section of first conveyance conduit
Outlet, the quantity of first delivery outlet it is equal with the quantity of golden mushroom bottle on same vertical direction and with the acupuncture needle
Mushroom bottle present position is oppositely arranged;The first solenoid valve is provided on first delivery outlet;
The horizontal segment of second conveyance conduit is arranged in the upside of the rack, second conveyance conduit it is vertical
Section is plugged in the interior rack and equal with the height of the interior rack, in the vertical section of second conveyance conduit
Uniformly offer several second delivery outlets, the quantity of second delivery outlet and the golden mushroom on same vertical direction
The quantity of bottle is equal and is oppositely arranged with golden mushroom bottle present position;The second electricity is provided on second delivery outlet
Magnet valve.
Further, the furnace body is the cylindrical type hollow shell of a upper end opening, and the upper end of the furnace body is provided with furnace
Lid, the bell are connect by hinge with the side wall of the furnace body, and the edge of the bell is evenly provided with several buckles, institute
Bell is stated for making the furnace interior form a closed cavity.
Further, the lower inside of the furnace body is provided with horizontally disposed back taper slot, the back taper
Through-hole is offered in the middle part of slot, the lower part of the cone tank is provided with hot well;The side wall of the hot well
On be provided with discharge outlet.
Further, the lower sidewall of the heating room is provided with water filling port.
Further, it is provided with fire door on the lateral wall of the furnace body, windowpane is provided in the middle part of the fire door, it is described
Control panel is provided on the downside of fire door.
Further, described control unit setting is electrically connected inside the fire door, and with the control panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are, by setting rack by golden mushroom bottle carry out according to
It is secondary to be put in rack, the circulating line being connected to heating room is provided on rack, and pass through the first delivery pipe of setting
Road and the second conveyance conduit will heat indoor steam and be delivered in furnace body, and internal rack and put on bracket outside respectively
Each golden mushroom bottle carry out steam sterilizing, by way of to individually being heated to each golden mushroom bottle respectively, raising
The utilization efficiency of steam, when avoiding lasting progress steam heating, steam can not effectively be delivered to bacterium bottle, cause steam
Waste, has saved resource.
Further, defeated by the way that the steam being oppositely arranged with each bacterium bottle is arranged in the first conveyance conduit and the second conveyance conduit
Outlet, so that the setting corresponding with a golden mushroom bottle of each steam outlet, independent by carrying out to golden mushroom bottle
Steam-heated mode effectively improves the utilization efficiency of steam and the heating efficiency of golden mushroom bottle, so as to effective
Control each golden mushroom bottle heating time, carry out control golden mushroom bottle temperature, improve the sterilizing of golden mushroom bottle
Efficiency.
Further, the temperature for acquiring each golden mushroom bottle in real time by temperature sampler is added by control unit control
Hot device, when the intracorporal temperature of furnace or the temperature of the golden mushroom bottle preset temperature value of arrival, to close heater, greatly
Ground improves the working efficiency of heater, avoids heater and excessively uses so as to cause the wasting of resources.
Further, by the way that solenoid valve is arranged on delivery outlet, and pass through the unlatching of control unit real-time control solenoid valve
With closing, and then it is effectively controlled output time and the output quantity of steam of steam, and then can efficiently control every
The temperature of one bacterium bottle, improves the sterilizing efficiency of bacterium bottle.
Further, by the way that rotatable and vertical shift temperature outside collector and inside temperature sampler is arranged,
Interior rack is acquired in real time respectively by temperature outside collector and inside temperature sampler and puts each bacterium bottle on bracket outside
Temperature, the temperature data of acquisition is exported to control unit, so by control unit control the unlatching of each delivery port with
It closes, while improving the temperature acquisition efficiency of bacterium bottle, also improves control unit to the control efficiency of bacterium bottle, in turn
The sterilization effect of each bacterium bottle is improved, while also improving the service efficiency of steam, has saved resource.
Further, the temperature in furnace is acquired by setting in-furnace temperature collector, according to the temperature in furnace to a output
Mouth is controlled, and to control the output of steam, when the temperature in furnace reaches preset steam demand, closes the steaming of each delivery outlet
Vapour output, and then improve the utilization efficiency of resource, it is therefore prevented that the waste of resource.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of needle mushroom production sterilization furnace is present embodiments provided, comprising: furnace body 1, steam dress
It sets, rack, temperature sampler and control unit, the furnace body 1 are the hollow shell of a cylindrical type, wherein the rack
It is arranged in the cylindrical cavity 5 of the furnace body 1 with temperature sampler, the rack includes the interior rack 3 of annular and outer
Rack 2, the outer rack 2 be set in the outside of the interior rack 3, the interior rack 3 and outer rack 2 with it is described
The central axes of furnace body 1 are overlapped, and several layers are arranged in the interior rack 3 and outer rack 2, to place several golden mushroom bottles;Institute
Stating temperature sampler includes inside temperature sampler 73 and temperature outside collector 63, and the inside temperature sampler 73 is plugged in
In the interior rack 3, slides along the setting direction of the interior rack 3 and revolved along the circumferential direction of the interior rack 3
Turn, to acquire the temperature data of each golden mushroom bottle on the interior rack 3 in real time;The temperature outside collector 63 is arranged
In the side of the lateral wall of the outer rack 2, the setting direction along the outer rack 2 is arranged, and along the outer rack 2
Circumferential direction rotation, to acquire the temperature data of each golden mushroom bottle on the outer rack 2 in real time.
As can be seen that the progress of golden mushroom bottle is successively put in rack by setting rack, on rack
It is provided with the circulating line being connected to heating room, and by the first conveyance conduit of setting and the second conveyance conduit, room will be heated
Interior steam is delivered in furnace body 1, and internal rack and each golden mushroom bottle put on bracket outside carry out steam sterilizing respectively,
By way of to individually being heated to each golden mushroom bottle respectively, the utilization efficiency of steam is improved, avoids and continues
When carrying out steam heating, steam can not effectively be delivered to bacterium bottle, cause the waste of steam, saved resource.
Specifically, interior rack 3 is multilayered structure, that is, several layers are arranged along the setting direction of furnace body 1 in interior rack 3,
Each layer places several golden mushroom bottles, to place more golden mushroom bottles, wherein the interior rack 3 includes several
First annular plate 31 and the first support plate 32, the first annular plate 31 uniform arrangement in the horizontal direction, first support
Plate 32 is arranged along the vertical direction and is arranged along the circumferencial direction annular array of the first annular plate 31, each described first
Fagging 32 is connect with each first annular plate 31 respectively, the first annular plate 31 and 32 interconnection of the first support plate, shape
At several rectangular panes, the pane is for placing the golden mushroom bottle.Several first annular plates 31 and the first support plate 32
It can be linked together, the two is joined to form the frame knot of a circular ring shape by way of welding, grafting or nail connection
Structure.Preferably, first annular plate 31 and the first support plate 32 use metal plate, can also be plastic plate.
Specifically, outer rack 2 is multilayered structure, to place more golden mushroom bottles, wherein the outer rack
2 include several second annular slabs 21 and the second support plate 22, and second annular slab 21 uniform arrangement in the horizontal direction is described
Second support plate 22 is arranged along the vertical direction and is arranged along the circumferencial direction annular array of second annular slab 21, Mei Yisuo
It states the second support plate 22 to connect with each second annular slab 21 respectively, second annular slab 21 and the second support plate 22 are intersected
Connection forms several rectangular panes, and the pane is for placing the golden mushroom bottle.Several second annular slabs 21 and second
Fagging 22 can be linked together, the two is joined to form a circular ring shape by way of welding, grafting or nail connection
Frame structure.Preferably, the second annular slab 21 and the second support plate 22 use metal plate, can also be plastic plate.
Specifically, inside temperature sampler 73 is arranged on inner support 7.First is equipped in the middle part of the interior rack 3
Guide rail 72, the upper and lower ends of the interior rack 3 are respectively set a crossbeam 71, the both ends of the crossbeam 71 respectively with the furnace body
1 inner sidewall connection, first guide rail 72 are arranged between two crossbeams 71.
Specifically, the both ends of first guide rail 72 are arranged with gear and are rotatably connected with the crossbeam 71, institute
It states and is provided with servo motor on crossbeam 71, and the mechanical reduction gear being connect with the servo motor, the The gear deceleration dress
It sets and is connect with the gear, to drive first guide rail 72 to rotate, specifically, the both ends of the first guide rail 72 are also arranged with axis
It holds, bearing is linked together by fixing piece with crossbeam 71, and servo motor is fixed on crossbeam 71, and servo motor is subtracted by gear
Speed variator is connect with the gear of 72 end of the first guide rail, and servo motor drives 72 end of the first guide rail by mechanical reduction gear
Gear rotation, gear drive the rotation of the first guide rail 72.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that servo motor is filled by The gear deceleration
Set the specific embodiment for driving the gear rotation of 72 end of the first guide rail.
Specifically, being provided with the first mounting base on first guide rail 72, stepping is provided in first mounting base
Motor, with drive first mounting base along first guide rail 72 setting direction slide, the inside temperature sampler 73
It is arranged in first mounting base.First mounting base is fastened on the first guide rail 72, and along the setting direction of the first guide rail 72
Sliding, is provided with Saw blade in the setting direction of the first guide rail 72, and Saw blade is identical as the length of the first guide rail 72, stepping electricity
Machine is fixed in the first mounting base, and gear is provided in the rotation axis of stepper motor, and gear is oppositely arranged with gear bar, passes through step
The first mounting base is driven to slide on the first guide rail 72 along gear bar into motor.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that stepping is electric
The specific embodiment that machine drives the first mounting base to slide on the first guide rail 72.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6-8, the first guide rail 72 includes a bottom plate 100, connecting column 102, sliding rail 103 and card slot 104,
In, bottom plate 100 is a plate, and bottom plate 100 is arranged between two crossbeams 71, that is, bottom plate 100 is arranged along the setting direction of rack,
It is also understood that being, bottom plate 100 is arranged along the central axes direction of furnace body 1, in the specific implementation, the upper and lower ends portion of bottom plate 100
It is connect respectively with the crossbeam 71 of about 1 two sides of furnace body, so that bottom plate 100 is fixed between two crossbeams 71;Connecting column 102 is one
Square column structure, the setting direction along bottom plate 100 are configured, and are linked together with the wherein one side of bottom plate 100,
That is, connecting column 102 is laid in the wherein one side wall of bottom plate 100, for ease of description, illustrating herein, under connecting column 102
Side is connect with bottom plate 100, and the width of bottom plate 100 is greater than the width of connecting column 102;Sliding rail 103 is a column structure, width
It greater than the width of connecting column 102, is set the first mounting base (being shown in figure) for card, sliding rail 103 can be square column or circle
Shape rod structure is illustrated by taking round rod structure as an example herein, and the side wall of sliding rail 103 is connect with the upper side of connecting column 102, bottom
Plate 100, connecting column 102 and sliding rail 103 have a same axis of symmetry, i.e. the middle part that bottom plate 100 is arranged in of connecting column 102, connecting column
102 connect with the middle part of sliding rail 103;Card slot 104 is a U-shaped notch, for being fastened on sliding rail 103, card slot 104 with
Sliding rail 103 is oppositely arranged, that is, the shape of the card slot on card slot 104 and the cross sectional shape of sliding rail 103 are oppositely arranged, so that card
Slot 104 can be fastened on sliding rail 103.
Specifically, the first mounting base is arranged on the side of its card slot 104 opposite with connecting column 102, with card slot
104 slide in sliding rail 103, and inside temperature sampler 73 is arranged in the first mounting base, to be translated.
Specifically, being additionally provided with sawtooth 106 on 100 side wall of bottom plate, sawtooth 106 is carried out along the setting direction of bottom plate 100
Setting, the preferably Saw blade of strip.The first driving motor 105 is fixed on 104 side wall of card slot, driving motor 105 is arranged
On the side wall of the card slot 104 perpendicular with 100 setting direction of bottom plate, it is arranged in the drive shaft of driving motor 105 and sawtooth
106 gears being oppositely arranged, gear are contacted with sawtooth 106, drive card slot 104 along 103 side of setting of sliding rail by driving motor 105
To translation.
Specifically, a connecting shaft 108, connection is arranged in the end of bottom plate 100 when the first guide rail 72 is connect with crossbeam 71
One end of axis 108 is connect with bottom plate 100, and the other end is arranged with bearing 110, and the outside of bearing 110 is solid by bearing fastener 109
It is scheduled on the middle part of crossbeam 71, is arranged with connection gear 107 with the middle part of connecting shaft 108, the side of bearing fastener 109 is provided with
Second driving motor 111, the second driving motor 111 are fixed on crossbeam 71, are arranged in the drive shaft end of the second driving motor 111
Have the second driving motor gear 112, the second driving motor gear 112 by setting the second driving motor gear 112 with connect
Mechanical reduction gear 113 between gear 107 is connect with connection gear 107, to be drivingly connected axis by the second driving motor 111
108 rotations, connecting shaft 108 drive the rotation of the first guide rail 72.
Specifically, 72 upper and lower ends of the first guide rail are connect with upper and lower two crossbeam 71 in the same way, do not do herein superfluous
It states.
Specifically, temperature outside collector 63 is arranged on support arm 6.The upper and lower ends of the outer rack 2 are distinguished
One horizontally disposed ring-shaped guide rail 60 is set, and the ring-shaped guide rail 60 is connect with the inner sidewall of the furnace body 1, two rings
Several the second guide rails 61 being arranged along the vertical direction are provided between shape guide rail 60, second guide rail 61 is disposed around outside described and puts
The outside of frame 2 is set, the upper and lower ends of second guide rail 61 are provided with servo motor, and the servo motor driving described second is led
Rail 61 is rotated along the circumferencial direction of the ring-shaped guide rail 60, specifically, being arranged on the circumferencial direction of the inner sidewall of ring-shaped guide rail 60
There is sawtooth, two second guide rails 61 are fixed together by two annular external members 62, and the upper end of the second guide rail 61 is provided with servo motor, watches
It takes motor to connect by mechanical reduction gear with the sawtooth of the inner sidewall of ring-shaped guide rail 60, and then drives second by servo motor
Guide rail 61 rotates in the inner sidewall of ring-shaped guide rail 60.
Specifically, being provided with the second mounting base on second guide rail 61, stepping is provided in second mounting base
Motor, with drive second mounting base along second guide rail 61 setting direction slide, the temperature outside collector 63
It is arranged in second mounting base;At least two annular external members 62 are uniformly arranged on second guide rail 61, by each institute
The second guide rail 61 is stated to be connected as one.
As shown in connection with fig. 9, specifically, the structure of the structure of the second guide rail 61 and set-up mode and the first guide rail 72 and setting
It is identical to set mode.It should be noted that the connection type of the second guide rail 61 and ring-shaped guide rail 60 and the first guide rail 72 and cross
The connection type of beam 71 is different.
As shown in connection with fig. 10, when the second guide rail 61 and ring-shaped guide rail 60 connect, it is arranged on the inner sidewall of ring-shaped guide rail 60
There is ring gear item 118, the end of the second bottom plate 114 of the second guide rail 61 is directly connect with the second guide rail driving motor 116,
That is, the second guide rail driving motor 116 is directly anchored to the end of the second bottom plate 114, the drive shaft of the second guide rail driving motor 116
On be arranged with the second connection gear 117, the second connection gear 117 passes through second gear deceleration device 119 and ring gear item 118
Connection drives ring gear item 118 of second guide rail 61 on ring-shaped guide rail 60 by the rotation of the second guide rail driving motor 116
Setting direction rotation, it is to be understood that after two second guide rails 61 are connected as one by two annular external members 62, the second guide rail
Driving motor 116 can drive two second guide rails 61 to turn by two annular external members 62 along the circumferential direction annular of 1 inner sidewall of furnace body
It is dynamic.
Specifically, driving motor 105, the second driving motor 111 and the second guide rail driving motor 116 are preferably servo electricity
Machine and/or stepper motor.
Preferably, above-mentioned inside temperature sampler 73 and temperature outside collector 63 are infrared temperature sensor.
Specifically, several are arranged in above-mentioned golden mushroom bottle, it can it is interpreted as golden mushroom bottle setting n, and
It is uniformly arranged in pane, then by after the completion of the placement of golden mushroom bottle, the placement location of each golden mushroom bottle is marked
Number positioning, it is also possible that positioning label is carried out to each pane, in the specific implementation, since the first guide rail 72 and second is led
Rail 61 needs to rotate, therefore measures the rotational angle in 61 all directions of the first guide rail 72 and the second guide rail first, that is, passes through volume
The angle that code device measurement temperature sampler need to rotate, and rotational angle data are stored, according to the angle-data control of acquisition
The rotation of motor processed, and pacify mechanical reduction gear at motor output, motor is preferably servo motor, and is exported by plc
One pulse motor turns 1/32 circle and is adding deceleration device, such as 10:1, reaches a pulse and exports 1/320 turn, effectively mentions
Precision when high temperature sampler rotation.The vertical direction sliding of temperature sampler can be controlled by same mode accordingly
Distance.
Specifically, the temperature sampler further includes in-furnace temperature collector 13, the in-furnace temperature collector 13 is set
It sets on the inner sidewall of the furnace body 1, for acquiring the temperature data in the furnace body 1 in real time.In-furnace temperature collector 13 is set
Several are set, is uniformly laid on the inner sidewall of furnace body 1.In-furnace temperature collector 13 is preferably temperature sensor.
Specifically, the steam unit includes heating room 11 and heater 12, the heating room 11 is an annular closed
Cavity, the circumferencial direction along the furnace body 1 are laid on the lateral wall of the furnace body 1, and the heating room 11 is for storing water;Institute
It states heater 12 to be laid on the lateral wall of the heating room 11 along the circumferencial direction of the heating room 11, the heater 12
For being heated to the water in the heating room 11;11 top of heating room is provided with circulating line 201, the ring pipe
Road 201 is laid in the top of the heating room 11, links together and the two is connected with the upper end of the heating room 11.
The lower sidewall of the heating room 11 is provided with water filling port 14.
Specifically, being uniformly arranged with several first conveyance conduits 202 and second on the side wall of the circulating line 201
Conveyance conduit 204, one end of first conveyance conduit 202 are connected to the circulating line 201, and the circulating line 201 is
The closed duct of one connection, offers several connectors on side wall, several connectors respectively with the first conveyance conduit 202 and the
The connection of two conveyance conduits 204, the other end are plugged in inside the outer rack 2, and first conveyance conduit 202 is plugged in described
Part inside outer rack 2 offers several the first evenly distributed delivery outlets 203, and first delivery outlet 203 is along direction
The direction of golden mushroom bottle bottle body opens up on the outer rack 2;One end of second conveyance conduit 204 and the ring pipe
Road 201 is connected to, and the other end is plugged in the inside of the interior rack 3, and second conveyance conduit 204 is plugged in the interior placement
Part inside frame 3 offers several the second evenly distributed delivery outlets 205, and second delivery outlet 205 is along towards described interior
The direction of golden mushroom bottle bottle body opens up on rack 3.
As can be seen that defeated by the way that the steam being oppositely arranged with each bacterium bottle is arranged in the first conveyance conduit and the second conveyance conduit
Outlet, so that the setting corresponding with a golden mushroom bottle of each steam outlet, independent by carrying out to golden mushroom bottle
Steam-heated mode effectively improves the utilization efficiency of steam and the heating efficiency of golden mushroom bottle, so as to effective
Control each golden mushroom bottle heating time, carry out control golden mushroom bottle temperature, improve the sterilizing of golden mushroom bottle
Efficiency.
Specifically, described control unit is arranged on the lateral wall of the furnace body 1, respectively with the heater 12, interior
Side temperature sampler 73, temperature outside collector 63 and in-furnace temperature collector 13 are electrically connected, and described control unit obtains in real time
The temperature data that the inside temperature sampler 73, temperature outside collector 63 and in-furnace temperature collector 13 acquire, and according to
The temperature data of acquisition, real-time control and the management heater 12.
As can be seen that by the way that rotatable and vertical shift temperature outside collector and inside temperature sampler is arranged,
Interior rack is acquired in real time respectively by temperature outside collector and inside temperature sampler and puts each bacterium bottle on bracket outside
Temperature, the temperature data of acquisition is exported to control unit, so by control unit control the unlatching of each delivery port with
It closes, while improving the temperature acquisition efficiency of bacterium bottle, also improves control unit to the control efficiency of bacterium bottle, in turn
The sterilization effect of each bacterium bottle is improved, while also improving the service efficiency of steam, has saved resource.
Further, the temperature in furnace is acquired by setting in-furnace temperature collector, according to the temperature in furnace to a output
Mouth is controlled, and to control the output of steam, when the temperature in furnace reaches preset steam demand, closes the steaming of each delivery outlet
Vapour output, and then improve the utilization efficiency of resource, it is therefore prevented that the waste of resource.
Specifically, described control unit is managed and is controlled to the heater 12 by formula (1):
Wherein, Q is the total quantity of heat given up of heater, C1For the quality of the 1st golden mushroom bottle, CnFor n-th of golden mushroom bottle
Quality, m1For the specific heat capacity of golden mushroom bottle, n is the quantity of golden mushroom bottle, tk1For the target temperature value of golden mushroom bottle,
The initial temperature value of t △ golden mushroom bottle, C are the specific heat capacity of air in furnace body, m2For the intracorporal air quality of furnace, tk2For furnace body
The target temperature value of interior air, t1For the initial temperature value of air in furnace body, K is the thermal conductivity of conveyance conduit, and T is conveyance conduit
Temperature difference when passing through pipeline of initial temperature and steam, A is conveyance conduit inner sidewall area, and t is that steam is held in conveyance conduit
The continuous time passed through, L are the length of conveyance conduit, QaFor thermal loss offset, determines according to actual conditions.
Specifically, by the temperature in acquisition furnace body 1, according to the temperature in furnace body 1 to the quantity of heat given up of heater into
Row control, that is, when the temperature in furnace body 1 reaches preset temperature (being enough to carry out steam sterilizing to the intracorporal golden mushroom bottle of furnace)
When, heater, which is closed, so as to save the opening time of heater has saved power resource.Simultaneously by acquiring each gold
The temperature of needle mushroom bottle, can know whether the temperature of each golden mushroom bottle reaches going out for preset golden mushroom bottle in real time
Bacterium temperature, when reaching the sterilising temp of preset golden mushroom bottle, control steam output, that is, control corresponding needle mushroom
The solenoid valve of bacterium bottle, is turned off connecting pipe, to reduce the output quantity of steam, when preventing golden mushroom bottle from overheating, improves
While sterilizing efficiency, additionally it is possible to steam output is effectively saved, to save steam resource, that is, reduce adding for heater
Heat output, greatly saving resource.
Specifically, first conveyance conduit 202 and the second conveyance conduit 204 are a L-type pipeline, first conveying
The upside of the rack is arranged in the horizontal segment of pipeline 202, and the vertical section of first conveyance conduit 202 is plugged in described outer
It is in rack 2 and equal with the height of the outer rack 2, it is uniformly opened up in the vertical section of first conveyance conduit 202
There are several first delivery outlets 203, quantity and the golden mushroom bottle on same vertical direction of first delivery outlet 203
Quantity is equal and is oppositely arranged with golden mushroom bottle present position;The first electromagnetism is provided on first delivery outlet 203
Valve.
As can be seen that by the way that solenoid valve is arranged on delivery outlet, and pass through the unlatching of control unit real-time control solenoid valve
With closing, and then it is effectively controlled output time and the output quantity of steam of steam, and then can efficiently control every
The temperature of one bacterium bottle, improves the sterilizing efficiency of bacterium bottle.
Specifically, the upside of the rack is arranged in the horizontal segment of second conveyance conduit 204, described second is defeated
The vertical section of pipeline 204 is sent to be plugged in the interior rack 3 and equal with the height of the interior rack 3, described second is defeated
It send and uniformly offers several second delivery outlets 205, the quantity of second delivery outlet 205 in the vertical section of pipeline 204
It is equal with the quantity of golden mushroom bottle on same vertical direction and be oppositely arranged with golden mushroom bottle present position;Institute
It states and is provided with second solenoid valve on the second delivery outlet 205.
Specifically, above-mentioned 63 vertical shift distance A of temperature outside collector, is calculated according to formula (2),
Wherein, c is the distance between golden mushroom bottle and the second guide rail lower end on outer rack, and x is outer rack
On golden mushroom bottle and the second guide rail between vertical range, b be outer rack on golden mushroom bottle adopted with temperature outside
The distance between storage.
Specifically, above-mentioned 73 vertical shift distance B of inside temperature sampler, is calculated according to formula (3),
Wherein, d is the distance between golden mushroom bottle and the first guide rail lower end on interior rack, and y is interior rack
On golden mushroom bottle and the first guide rail between vertical range, z be interior rack on golden mushroom bottle adopted with inside temperature
The distance between storage.
Specifically, 61 stepper motor of the second guide rail carries out vertical side to outside temperature sampler 63 according to moving distance A
Upward movement, so that temperature outside collector 63 acquires the temperature of the golden mushroom bottle on each outer rack respectively.First
Stepper motor on guide rail 72 carries out the movement on vertical direction to inside temperature sampler 73 according to moving distance A, so that
Inside temperature sampler 73 acquires the temperature of the golden mushroom bottle on each interior rack respectively.
The second guide rail 61 rotation angle of above-mentioned first guide rail 72 is successively rotated according to preset angle, that is, when outer
After side temperature sampler 63 and inside temperature sampler 73 carry out temperature acquisition to the golden mushroom bottle on same vertical direction,
A preset angle is rotated, the temperature of the golden mushroom bottle on another vertical direction is acquired.
As can be seen that acquiring the temperature of each golden mushroom bottle in real time by temperature sampler, added by control unit control
Hot device, when the intracorporal temperature of furnace or the temperature of the golden mushroom bottle preset temperature value of arrival, to close heater, greatly
Ground improves the working efficiency of heater, avoids heater and excessively uses so as to cause the wasting of resources.
Specifically, the furnace body 1 is the cylindrical type hollow shell of a upper end opening, the upper end of the furnace body 1 is provided with
Bell 8, the bell 8 are connect by hinge 84 with the side wall of the furnace body 1, and the edge of the bell is evenly provided with several
Buckle 83, the edge of the bell are provided with sealing ring 82, and the bell is a circular configuration plate 81, and the bell 8 is for making
A closed cavity is formed inside the furnace body 1.
Specifically, the lower inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with horizontally disposed back taper slot 4, the back taper
The middle part of shape slot 4 offers through-hole 42, and the lower part of the cone tank 4 is provided with hot well 43;The condensation water collection
Discharge outlet 15 is provided on the side wall of slot.Back taper slot 4 is bent by an arc panel 41.
Specifically, angle α when arc panel 41 is bent between furnace body inside wall is determined according to formula (4),
Wherein, ρ is the flow velocity of the water on furnace body inside wall, ρ1For the flow velocity of water on arc panel, l1For the length of furnace body inside wall
Degree, l2For the width of arc panel, r1For the radius of furnace body, r2The radius for the back taper slot being set as is enclosed by arc panel.
Facilitate the collection of the condensed condensed water of the intracorporal steam of furnace, by the way that back taper slot 4 is arranged to prevent condensation printed matter that indicates the type form or partial content of books and periodicals
Ring the temperature of the intracorporal steam of furnace.
Specifically, a circular slab 16 is arranged in 4 upsides of cone tank, several unthreaded holes are offered on circular slab 16, wherein interior
Rack 3, outer rack 2 are arranged on circular slab 16.
Specifically, being provided with fire door 9 on the lateral wall of the furnace body 1, fire door 9 is made of arc panel 91, the one of fire door 9
Side is provided with hinge 94, and the other side is provided with buckle 95, and the middle part of the fire door 9 is provided with windowpane 92, under the fire door
Side is provided with control panel 93.Described control unit setting is electrically connected inside the fire door 9, and with the control panel 93.
Specifically, control unit includes the processor of circuit board and setting on circuit boards, and integrated on circuit board
Plc module, processor are preferably MCU.
As can be seen that golden mushroom bottle is carried out putting successively by setting rack, and each steam is exported
Mouth setting corresponding with a golden mushroom bottle is effectively improved by carrying out individually steam-heated mode to golden mushroom bottle
The utilization efficiency of steam and the heating efficiency of golden mushroom bottle.Meanwhile acquiring each golden mushroom in real time by temperature sampler
The temperature of bottle controls heater by control unit, when the intracorporal temperature of furnace or the arrival of the temperature of golden mushroom bottle are preset
When temperature value, to close heater, greatly improve the working efficiency of heater, avoid heater excessively use to
Lead to the wasting of resources.
It is understood that needle mushroom production described in above-described embodiment can be not only used for needle mushroom with sterilization furnace and kill
Bacterium can be also used for the sterilization of other mushrooms, such as: oyster mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe, mushroom etc., it only need to be according to corresponding mushroom
Change the size of furnace body and the size of bacterium bottle.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.