CN110100546A - A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery - Google Patents

A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110100546A
CN110100546A CN201910551982.6A CN201910551982A CN110100546A CN 110100546 A CN110100546 A CN 110100546A CN 201910551982 A CN201910551982 A CN 201910551982A CN 110100546 A CN110100546 A CN 110100546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
runner
conveyer belt
cover board
gear
agricultural machinery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910551982.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田莉
李家春
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910551982.6A priority Critical patent/CN110100546A/en
Publication of CN110100546A publication Critical patent/CN110100546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery, including cabinet, driving wheel and spring;The small conveyer belt is socketed on the pulley in fluting set by cabinet outermost end, and set cover board is equipped with gear by upper end in the cover board between small conveyer belt, and is equipped with runner on lower side in cover board;The big conveyer belt is socketed on runner, and the middle of runner is provided with the driving wheel that transmitting power is cooperated to big conveyer belt;The synchronization bar, which is fixed on, to be socketed on the axis that runner is stretched out, and spring is arranged between synchronization bar;The lower end of the driving wheel and gear is equipped with motor at one, motor can control the rotation and adjusting of rotation gear and driving shaft during the work time, and the inner end of synchronization bar is provided with the spring at three side by side, when conveyer belt set by runner touches biggish seedling, runner can be applied on spring by synchronization bar, and seedling will not be hurt by so that it is played the role of buffering.

Description

A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technical fields, more specifically, in particular to rotary point of a kind of agricultural machinery Seedling device.
Background technique
Plantation seedling separation, refers to the pilot process in two stages of nursery.In order to reduce the time that seedling stage occupies crop field, cultivate big Seedling.The growth conditions for preferably regulating and controlling seedbed, first in lesser seedbed heavy seeding seed, when young plant grows to two panels true leaf, growth It is crowded, point process for being planted in biggish seedbed is needed, seedling separation work typically now mostly uses greatly mechanical equipment, and present one As seedling separation apparatus structure it is complex, easily seedling is caused to hurt using not convenient enough.
Application number: in the patent of CN201120500334.7, the invention discloses a kind of transplanter rotating disc types to throw young seed separating machine Structure is mainly made of seedling separation turntable (1) and culture pan bracket (4), is led seedling pipe (6) equipped with multiple in seedling separation turntable (1), is being divided into seedlings The top of turntable (1) is equipped with securing unit and throws seedling pipe (3), is equipped with and is stirred in securing unit throwing seedling pipe (3) in seedling separation turntable (1) Throw seedling switch driving lever (2), the quantity of driving lever (2) is identical with the quantity for leading seedling pipe (6), staff by pot seedling investment fixation Miao Guanzhong is thrown, into seedling separation turntable, finally respectively leads the discharge of seedling pipe from seedling separation turntable.Since setting securing unit throws seedling pipe, pot seedling It is launched by being directly changed to securing unit in turntable dispensing, improves operating condition, accelerate dispensing speed, improve work efficiency. It eliminates directly to when being divided into seedlings turntable hello seedling, turntable feeds the situations such as anxiety, the air-drop of seedling appearance in rotation.Based on above-mentioned kind Seedling separation device is planted, is had a single function, is easy when seedling separation inconvenient for operation to damage seedling.
Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, a kind of rotation of agricultural machinery is provided Formula is divided into seedlings device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of rotary seedling separation devices of agricultural machinery, normal to solve The plantation of rule retrieval is divided into seedlings device, has a single function, and the problem of damaging to seedling is easy when seedling separation inconvenient for operation.
The purpose and effect of the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below:
A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery, including cabinet, gear, cover board, small conveyer belt, synchronization bar, big conveyer belt, Runner, driving wheel, motor and spring;The small conveyer belt is socketed on the pulley in fluting set by cabinet outermost end, and Set cover board is equipped with gear by upper end in the cover board between small conveyer belt, and in the peace on lower side of cover board Equipped with runner;The big conveyer belt is socketed on runner, and the middle of runner is provided with and cooperates to pass with big conveyer belt The driving wheel of graduating power;The synchronization bar, which is fixed on, to be socketed on the axis that runner is stretched out, and spring is arranged between synchronization bar; The lower end of the driving wheel and gear is equipped with motor at one, and motor can control rotation gear and driving shaft during the work time Rotation and adjusting.
Further, the gear at the front end of the intracorporal cover board of the case is at two, and gear mutually engages at phase two.
Further, the runner in the cover board at the cabinet is set as four, is separately positioned on cover board is opened up four In portion's fluting.
Further, the outer end of fluting everywhere of the cover board is provided with the synchronization bar of fixed runner shaft, and synchronization bar is arranged At two, everywhere synchronization bar can fix two upper and lower runners simultaneously.
Further, the big conveyer belt setting is at upper and lower two between runner, and sets in the inside of big conveyer belt socket It is equipped with intermeshing synchronous driving wheel at two.
Further, gear runner and driving wheel can be fixed on lid by the cover board setting being provided at upper and lower two Between plate, and the small conveyer belt set by the outboard end society of cabinet is arranged on the pulley of side outside the enclosure.
Further, the outer end face of the cover board at two up and down is respectively provided with the spring of clamping synchronization bar, and spring is arranged Having the two rows of one sides in left and right, there are six evenly distributed altogether.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The setting of spring and synchronization bar, synchronization bar are mounted at two in the connecting shaft of runner, and the inner end of synchronization bar is provided with three The spring of place side by side, when the conveyer belt set by runner touches biggish seedling, runner can be applied to bullet by synchronization bar On spring, seedling will not be hurt by so that it is played the role of buffering.
The setting of conveyer belt at two, conveyer belt are set as two kinds of big conveyer belt and small conveyer belt, are arranged at runner and are Big conveyer belt, and big conveyer belt is socketed at two on runner, rotating wheel is provided at the bosom of runner, driving wheel can band Big conveyer belt rotation is moved, small conveyer belt is arranged on two trundles of cabinet outermost on lower side, and small conveyer belt is driven Setting.
The setting of gear is biggish interval between the tooth head of set gear, and gear can be intermeshed and turn at two It is dynamic, and be the spacing that can enter a seedling size at the outer end of gear, seedling can be driven to lower section after gear mutually rotates It is further transported at set runner conveyer belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structure schematic diagram at A of the invention.
Fig. 3 is inside overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1, cabinet;2, gear;3, cover board;4, small conveyer belt;5, synchronization bar;6, big conveyer belt;7, runner;8, driving wheel;9, electric Machine;10, spring;
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 5:
The present invention provides a kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery, including cabinet 1, gear 2, cover board 3, small conveyer belt 4, together Walk item 5, big conveyer belt 6, runner 7, driving wheel 8, motor 9 and spring 10;The small conveyer belt 4 is socketed in 1 outermost end institute of cabinet On pulley in the fluting of setting, and set cover board 3 is installed in the cover board 3 by upper end between small conveyer belt 4 There is gear 2, and runner 7 is installed on lower side in cover board 3;The big conveyer belt 6 is socketed on runner 7, and the centre of runner 7 Place is provided with the driving wheel 8 that transmitting power is cooperated to big conveyer belt 6;The synchronization bar 5, which is fixed on, is socketed in runner institute On the axis of stretching, and spring 10 is arranged between synchronization bar;The lower end of the driving wheel and gear is equipped with motor 9, case at one Body 1 and 2 contact position of gear are the shape of V-shaped, and seedling can pass through the more convenient rotation into gear 2 of cabinet 1 of V-shaped point At seedling.
Wherein, the gear 2 at the front end of the cover board 3 in the cabinet 1 be two at, and at phase two gear 2 mutually engage, in tooth Seedling can be driven at 7 conveyer belt of runner set by lower section after the mutually rotation of wheel 7 and further be transported.
Wherein, the runner 7 in the cover board 3 at the cabinet 1 is set as four, is separately positioned on cover board 3 is opened up four In portion's fluting, runner is one group at every upper and lower two, and the fluting of the runner shaft installation of runner 7 is movable shape, can be adjusted Big small distance between runner 7.
Wherein, the outer end of fluting everywhere of the cover board 3 is provided with the synchronization bar 5 of fixed 7 axis of runner, and synchronization bar 5 is arranged At two, everywhere synchronization bar 5 can fix two upper and lower runners 7 simultaneously, and the set synchronization bar 5 on runner 7 is controllable The relative position of runner 7 at two fixed up and down.
Wherein, the big conveyer belt 6 setting is at upper and lower two between runner 7, and is arranged in the inside of big conveyer belt 6 socket There is intermeshing synchronous driving wheel 8 at two, the power resources for being mounted on the big conveyer belt 6 of runner 7 at upper and lower two are, internal What driving wheel 8 was transmitted.
Wherein, 2 runner 7 of gear can be fixed on lid with driving wheel 8 by the cover board 3 setting being provided at upper and lower two Between plate 3, and the small conveyer belt 4 set by the outboard end society of cabinet 1 is arranged on the pulley in 1 outside of cabinet, small conveyer belt 4 It is arranged on two trundles of 1 outermost of cabinet on lower side, and small conveyer belt 4 is driven setting.
Wherein, the outer end face of the cover board 3 at two up and down is respectively provided with the spring 10 of clamping synchronization bar 5, and spring 10 is set It is equipped with the two rows of one sides in left and right altogether there are six evenly distributed, when the conveyer belt set by runner 7 touches biggish seedling, runner 7 can be applied on spring 10 by synchronization bar 5, and seedling will not be hurt by so that it is played the role of buffering.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In the present invention, cabinet 1 and 2 contact position of gear are the shape of V-shaped, seedling can by the cabinet 1 of V-shaped it is more convenient into Entering at the rotation seedling separation of gear 2, the gear 2 at the front end of the cover board 3 in cabinet 1, which is that gear 2 is mutual at two, and at phase two, to be engaged, Seedling can be driven at 7 conveyer belt of runner set by lower section after gear 7 mutually rotation and further be transported, conveyer belt is set as Two kinds of big conveyer belt and small conveyer belt, being arranged at runner is big conveyer belt, and big conveyer belt is socketed at two on runner, Rotating wheel is provided at the bosom of runner, driving wheel can drive big conveyer belt to rotate, and small conveyer belt setting is outermost in cabinet On two trundles of side on lower side, and small conveyer belt is driven setting, and the outer end face of the cover board 3 at upper and lower two is respectively provided with clamping The spring 10 of synchronization bar 5, and spring 10 is provided with the two rows of one sides in left and right there are six evenly distributed, the biographies set by runner 7 altogether When band being sent to touch biggish seedling, runner 7 can be applied on spring 10 by synchronization bar 5, it is made to play the role of buffering not Seedling can be hurt.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery, it is characterised in that: the rotary seedling separation device of the agricultural machinery includes Cabinet (1), gear (2), cover board (3), small conveyer belt (4), synchronization bar (5), big conveyer belt (6), runner (7), driving wheel (8), Motor (9) and spring (10);The small conveyer belt (4) is socketed on the pulley in fluting set by cabinet (1) outermost end, and Set cover board (3) is equipped with gear (2) by upper end in the cover board (3) between small conveyer belt (4), and is covering Plate (3) is equipped with runner (7) on lower side;The big conveyer belt (6) is socketed on runner (7), and the middle of runner (7) is set It is equipped with the driving wheel (8) that transmitting power is cooperated to big conveyer belt (6);The synchronization bar (5), which is fixed on, is socketed in runner On the axis stretched out, and spring (10) is arranged between synchronization bar;The lower end of the driving wheel (8) and gear (2) is equipped with one Locate motor (9).
2. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board in the cabinet (1) (3) gear (2) at front end, which is that gear (2) is mutual at two, and at phase two, to be engaged.
3. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board at the cabinet (1) (3) runner (7) in is set as four, is separately positioned in four flutings that cover board (3) is opened up.
4. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cover board (3) are opened everywhere Slot outer end is provided with the synchronization bar (5) of fixed runner (7) axis, and synchronization bar (5) is set as at two, and everywhere synchronization bar (5) can Two runners (7) above and below fixed simultaneously.
5. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: big conveyer belt (6) setting At upper and lower two between runner (7), and intermeshing synchronous driving wheel at two is internally provided in big conveyer belt (6) socket (8).
6. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board (3) is with being provided with Gear (2) runner (7) and driving wheel (8) can be fixed between cover board (3) by the setting at upper and lower two, and in the outer of cabinet (1) Small conveyer belt (4) set by the society of side is arranged on the pulley on the outside of cabinet (1).
7. the rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board at two above and below described (3) outer end face is respectively provided with the spring (10) of clamping synchronization bar (5), and spring (10) be provided with the two rows of one sides in left and right altogether there are six It is evenly distributed.
CN201910551982.6A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery Pending CN110100546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910551982.6A CN110100546A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910551982.6A CN110100546A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110100546A true CN110100546A (en) 2019-08-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910551982.6A Pending CN110100546A (en) 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of rotary seedling separation device of agricultural machinery

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112385376A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 泉州市同益产品设计有限公司 Automatic seedling separating transplanter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4893571A (en) * 1987-11-02 1990-01-16 Lannen Tehtaat Oy Method and device for planting balled seedlings
CN201612018U (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-10-27 新疆农业大学 Shifting-wheel type seedling separating device for transplanter
CN102282946A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-12-21 大同农机(安徽)有限公司 Walking rice seedling transplanting machine with seedling box extension plate position adjusting structure
CN103141194A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 湖南农业大学 Seedling pulling, conveying and falling device
US20150342112A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Greenheart Farms, Inc. Independently automated mechanical transplanter
CN208159250U (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-30 刘爽 A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device
CN109275399A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-29 贵州大学 A kind of transplanter with the deep adaptation function of cultivation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4893571A (en) * 1987-11-02 1990-01-16 Lannen Tehtaat Oy Method and device for planting balled seedlings
CN201612018U (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-10-27 新疆农业大学 Shifting-wheel type seedling separating device for transplanter
CN102282946A (en) * 2011-07-14 2011-12-21 大同农机(安徽)有限公司 Walking rice seedling transplanting machine with seedling box extension plate position adjusting structure
CN103141194A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 湖南农业大学 Seedling pulling, conveying and falling device
US20150342112A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Greenheart Farms, Inc. Independently automated mechanical transplanter
CN208159250U (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-30 刘爽 A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device
CN109275399A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-29 贵州大学 A kind of transplanter with the deep adaptation function of cultivation

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宋玉洁等: "基于纸质钵育移栽技术的玉米移栽机分苗机构的创新设计", 《农业装备与车辆工程》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112385376A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 泉州市同益产品设计有限公司 Automatic seedling separating transplanter

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Application publication date: 20190809

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