CN110092674A - A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type - Google Patents

A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110092674A
CN110092674A CN201910317664.3A CN201910317664A CN110092674A CN 110092674 A CN110092674 A CN 110092674A CN 201910317664 A CN201910317664 A CN 201910317664A CN 110092674 A CN110092674 A CN 110092674A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
flow type
fermentation
area
pulling flow
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910317664.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈祥
杨德明
胡根新
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Zhejiang Wanan Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Wanan Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910317664.3A priority Critical patent/CN110092674A/en
Publication of CN110092674A publication Critical patent/CN110092674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, it is related to a kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type, including cabinet, horizontal baffle is provided in cabinet, cabinet is divided into primary fermentation area and post-fermentation area, primary fermentation area is provided with the first auger conveyor communicated with the feed inlet of cabinet, and post-fermentation area is provided with the second spiral organ conveyer communicated with the discharge port of cabinet, and there is horizontal baffle the material of the first auger conveyor of connection and the second auger conveyor to pass through mouth;The cabinet is provided with the exhaust outlet of connection Odor control mechanism.The present invention is by improving fermentation efficiency to cabinet subregion convenient for control course of fermentation;By the setting of upper and lower cavities, longitudinal space is made full use of, effectively increases the perishable garbage treatment quantity of unit occupied area;Crushing mechanism is set, carries out post-fermentation after being crushed to the material by primary fermentation again, can be crushed in a manner of most laborsaving timesaving, broken material can reach better ferment effect again.

Description

A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, are related to a kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation dress of two-chamber pulling flow type It sets.
Background technique
Containing organic species and moisture such as a large amount of protein, grease, starchy materials in perishable rubbish, belong to organic Rubbish is easy fermentation, goes bad, and rots, not only generates a large amount of toxin, distribute foul gas, go back polluted-water and atmosphere, serious shadow Environmental sanitation is rung, potential threat is constituted to people's health.Currently, being to fill and burn to the main processing ways of organic waste It burns, small part is handled with composting mode.All there is respective shortcoming, the land occupation of landfill disposal method in these types of processing method More, processing address is limited, and management requires height, and water, gas pollution cannot be solved thoroughly;Incineration treatment method investment is big, running expense Height, the perishable waste incineration high for moisture content is difficult, easily formation secondary pollution;Compost treatment method horizontal, work to operation management The requirement of skill equipment is high, and resource and utilization rate of heat value are low, and processing speed is slow.Therefore, further excellent to perishable waste disposal method Change, improves deficiency existing for perishable garbage disposal, have important practical significance to technical field of waste treatment.
At present to the processing of perishable rubbish mainly based on common fermentation compost, major advantage is can partially to realize resource Change, but the disadvantage is that process cycle is longer, treatment effeciency is low and generates stench, and composting production fertilizer efficiency is poor, in addition to related to technique, Equipment is also most important to treatment effect, current installation for fermenting, bad to the treatment effect of perishable rubbish, and occupied area Greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation dress of two-chamber pulling flow type It sets.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type, including cabinet, It is provided with horizontal baffle in the cabinet, the cabinet is divided into primary fermentation area and post-fermentation area, the primary fermentation area is provided with The first auger conveyor communicated with the feed inlet of cabinet, the post-fermentation area are provided with second communicated with the discharge port of cabinet There is the material of the first auger conveyor of connection and the second auger conveyor to pass through mouth for spiral organ conveyer, the horizontal baffle; The cabinet is provided with the exhaust outlet of connection Odor control mechanism.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting front and back fermentation zone, the fermentation temperature in perishable rubbish different fermentations stage is controlled And fermentation time, perishable rubbish do pulling flow type movement from feed inlet, in primary fermentation area, can be controlled by control revolution speed of screw The residence time of perishable rubbish in the device.
Preferably, being provided with the aeration tube for being connected to the outer blower of cabinet on the horizontal baffle and the bottom plate of the cabinet.
Preferably, being provided with vertical clapboard in the forward and backward fermentation zone, first auger conveyor passes through described perpendicular Forward and backward fermentation zone is divided into heating zone and high-temperature region, cooling area and decomposed area by straight baffle, each vertical clapboard.
Different temperature is controlled in different subregions domain, is divided into heating zone, high-temperature region, cooling area, decomposed area, more preferably to control Course of fermentation.
Cooling area is across the primary fermentation area and post-fermentation area.
Preferably, the material is by being provided with crusher between mouth and the entrance of the second spiral organ conveyer Structure, the crushing mechanism include the broken main body for surrounding crusher chamber, the shaft being arranged in the crusher chamber, are arranged at described turn The drive shaft of cutting blade group on axis and the fixed blade group being arranged in the broken main body inner wall and setting outside the enclosure The motor of rotation.
Preferably, the cutting blade group includes the orientation moving knife being fixedly mounted in shaft along the circumferencial direction of shaft Piece and non-directional cutting blade, the two are intervally arranged, and the direction of rotation of shaft, non-directional are directed toward in the edge direction for orienting cutting blade The edge direction of cutting blade and the edge direction of orientation cutting blade are staggered in the vertical direction, and different non-directional cutting blades Edge direction be staggered in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the cutting blade group is provided with two to three layers arranged up and down.
Preferably, the edge in the cutting blade group for the layer that is connected is arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the cutting blade group is located in same level, and the vertical distance between fixed blade group is in 1- 2.5 centimetre.
Preferably, the fixed blade group includes the curved opening that is arranged in the broken main body inner wall towards shaft Arc tool apron, several fixed blades being arranged on the arc tool apron, edge direction and the orientation moving knife of the fixed blade Edge direction is opposite.
Preferably, being provided with mounting groove on the inside of the arc tool apron, the fixed blade end is provided with articulated section, hinge It connects in the mounting groove, and can be movable in the up-down direction.
Preferably, the side wall of mounting groove, which opens up, sets hinge hole, the fixed blade is mounted on described hinged by articulated shaft In hole, spring is symmetrical arranged between the articulated section upper and lower sides and arc tool apron of the fixed blade.
Preferably, being provided with precrushing structure between the feed inlet and first auger conveyor.
By implementing above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantage that:
1. by improving fermentation efficiency to cabinet subregion convenient for control course of fermentation;
2. making full use of longitudinal space by the setting of upper and lower cavities, the perishable garbage disposal of unit occupied area is effectively increased Amount.
3. crushing mechanism is arranged, post-fermentation is carried out after being crushed to the material by primary fermentation again, it can be with most laborsaving Timesaving mode is crushed, and broken material can reach better ferment effect again.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the first auger conveyor;
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the top view of crushing mechanism in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type, the stainless steel cabinet 10 including opposing seal, the cabinet 10 It is inside provided with stainless steel water flat partition board 20, horizontal baffle can be the structure integral with cabinet, be also possible to be welded on cabinet On, cabinet is divided into upper and lower primary fermentation area 101 and post-fermentation area 102.As shown in Fig. 1.
Primary fermentation area 101 is provided with the first auger conveyor 30 communicated with the feed inlet 11 of cabinet 10, the post-fermentation Area 102 is provided with the second auger conveyor 40 communicated with the discharge port 12 of cabinet 10, the conveyor chamber top of two augers Portion is hollow out, and as shown in Fig. 2, inside is the transfer passage of arc in section.
It is provided with the aeration tube 50 for being connected to the outer blower of cabinet 10 on horizontal baffle 20 and the bottom plate of the cabinet 10, is led to respectively Two Fans control aeration quantity is crossed, aeration tube 50 has multiple gas outlets.
There is horizontal baffle 20 material of the first auger conveyor 30 of connection and the second auger conveyor 40 to pass through mouth 201; It is provided with the exhaust outlet 103 for being connected to Odor control mechanism on the case roof and side wall of the cabinet 10, fermentation odor passes through exhaust outlet 103 discharges, Odor control mechanism carry out processing qualified discharge, and Odor control mechanism is inside equipped with using odor purification tower Adsorbent of the multilayer based on active carbon.
Embodiment 2:
It is with the difference of embodiment 1,60 3 pieces of vertical clapboard is provided in the forward and backward fermentation zone, first spiral Conveyer 30, the second auger conveyor 40 pass through the vertical clapboard, and along the processing direction of rubbish, each vertical clapboard 60 will Forward and backward fermentation zone is divided into heating zone and high-temperature region, cooling area and decomposed area, and cooling area is across the primary fermentation area and post-fermentation Area.The lower surface of vertical clapboard 60 and the outer profile of auger conveyor match, and play the effect in each area of opposing spaced apart, because respectively Relevant in area's temperature, each area does not have to absolutely separate, and does not influence subregion bring effect.
In the material by being provided with crushing mechanism between mouth 201 and the entrance of the second spiral organ conveyer 40, Including surrounding the broken main body 71 of crusher chamber 711, the shaft 72 being arranged in the crusher chamber 711, being arranged in the shaft 72 On cutting blade group 73 and the fixed blade group 74 that is arranged on 71 inner wall of broken main body and the drive being arranged in outside cabinet 10 The motor 75 that turn axis 72 rotates.Shaft 72 passes through outside cabinet 10 to cabinet, is connected with motor 75, passes through axis between cabinet 10 Hold connection.
Cutting blade group 73 includes orientation cutting blade and the peace being fixedly mounted in shaft 72 along the circumferencial direction of shaft 72 Non-directional cutting blade in shaft 72, the two are intervally arranged, and the rotation of shaft is directed toward in the edge direction for orienting cutting blade Direction, the edge direction of non-directional cutting blade and the edge direction of orientation cutting blade are staggered in the vertical direction, and different The edge direction of non-directional cutting blade is staggered in the vertical direction.
Cutting blade group is provided with two to three layers arranged up and down, and the edge in the cutting blade group for the layer that is connected is in vertical side It is arranged in a staggered manner upwards.
Cutting blade group is located in same level, and the vertical distance between fixed blade group is at 1-2.5 centimetres.
The fixed blade group 74 includes the two panels fixed blade being fixed on broken 71 inner wall of main body, the cutting edge side of fixed blade To opposite with the orientation edge direction of moving knife, in shattering process, fixed blade is stationary, and cutting blade is transported towards fixed blade It is dynamic, complete cutting.
Embodiment 3:
It is with the difference of embodiment 2, fixed blade group 74 includes the curved opening court being arranged on 71 inner wall of broken main body Arc tool apron 741, the three pieces fixed blade 742 that is arranged on the arc tool apron 741 to shaft, the knife of the fixed blade 742 Edge direction is opposite with the orientation edge direction of moving knife.
The inside of arc tool apron 741 is provided with mounting groove, and the fixed blade end is provided with articulated section, is hinged on the peace In tankage, and can be movable in the up-down direction, specific mounting means are as follows: the side wall of mounting groove, which opens up, sets hinge hole, described quiet Blade is mounted in the hinge hole by articulated shaft, is symmetrically set between the articulated section upper and lower sides and arc tool apron of the fixed blade Set spring.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type, including cabinet, which is characterized in that be provided in the cabinet The cabinet is divided into primary fermentation area and post-fermentation area by horizontal baffle, and the primary fermentation area is provided with the feed inlet phase with cabinet The first logical auger conveyor, the post-fermentation area are provided with the second spiral organ conveyer communicated with the discharge port of cabinet, institute Stating horizontal baffle, there is the material of the first auger conveyor of connection and the second auger conveyor to pass through mouth;The cabinet is provided with company The exhaust outlet of logical Odor control mechanism.
2. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level The aeration tube for being connected to the outer blower of cabinet is provided on partition and the bottom plate of the cabinet.
3. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that described Vertical clapboard is provided in forward and backward fermentation zone, first auger conveyor passes through the vertical clapboard, and each vertical clapboard will Forward and backward fermentation is distinguished into heating zone and high-temperature region, cooling area and decomposed area.
4. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material By being provided with crushing mechanism between mouth and the entrance of the second spiral organ conveyer, the crushing mechanism is broken including surrounding The broken main body of chamber, the shaft being arranged in the crusher chamber, the cutting blade group being arranged in the shaft and setting are described The motor of the drive shaft rotation of fixed blade group and setting outside the enclosure in broken main body inner wall.
5. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the moving knife Piece group includes the orientation cutting blade and non-directional cutting blade being fixedly mounted in shaft along the circumferencial direction of shaft, between the two every The direction of rotation of shaft, the edge direction of non-directional cutting blade and orientation are directed toward in arrangement, the edge direction for orienting cutting blade The edge direction of cutting blade is staggered in the vertical direction, and the edge direction of different non-directional cutting blades is in the vertical direction It is staggered.
6. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the moving knife Piece group is provided with two to three layers arranged up and down, and the edge in the cutting blade group for the layer that is connected is staggered sets in the vertical direction It sets.
7. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the moving knife Piece group is located in same level, and the vertical distance between fixed blade group is at 1-2.5 centimetres.
8. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quiet knife Piece group include the curved opening that is arranged in the broken main body inner wall towards shaft arc tool apron, be arranged in the curved knife The edge direction of several fixed blades on seat, the fixed blade is opposite with the orientation edge direction of moving knife.
9. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the arc Mounting groove is provided on the inside of tool apron, the fixed blade end is provided with articulated section, is hinged in the mounting groove, and can be It is movable in up and down direction.
10. the perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of a kind of two-chamber pulling flow type according to claim 9, which is characterized in that mounting groove Side wall open up and set hinge hole, the fixed blade is mounted in the hinge hole by articulated shaft, the articulated section of the fixed blade Spring is symmetrical arranged between upper and lower sides and arc tool apron.
CN201910317664.3A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type Pending CN110092674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317664.3A CN110092674A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317664.3A CN110092674A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of perishable rubbish aerobic fermentation device of two-chamber pulling flow type

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06304542A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-01 Hitachi Ltd Treating device for solid organic waste
JPH0681687U (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-11-22 株式会社エコロ Multi-layer garbage processing machine
JP2001310173A (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-06 Manpuku Shoji Kk Garbage treatment apparatus
CN200970594Y (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-11-07 惠州市三峰环保设备科技有限公司 City life garbage comprehensive treating device
CN101961724A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 岩渊健一 Fermentation treatment method and device of an organic waste
CN106187344A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Organic substance aerobic compost method more than a kind of kitchen
CN106718042A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 A kind of method of utilization bamboo rat excrement Xinbao mushroom culturing
CN210193701U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-03-27 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 Double-cavity plug-flow type aerobic fermentation device for perishable garbage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0681687U (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-11-22 株式会社エコロ Multi-layer garbage processing machine
JPH06304542A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-01 Hitachi Ltd Treating device for solid organic waste
JP2001310173A (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-06 Manpuku Shoji Kk Garbage treatment apparatus
CN200970594Y (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-11-07 惠州市三峰环保设备科技有限公司 City life garbage comprehensive treating device
CN101961724A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-02 岩渊健一 Fermentation treatment method and device of an organic waste
CN106187344A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Organic substance aerobic compost method more than a kind of kitchen
CN106718042A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 A kind of method of utilization bamboo rat excrement Xinbao mushroom culturing
CN210193701U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-03-27 浙江旺能生态科技有限公司 Double-cavity plug-flow type aerobic fermentation device for perishable garbage

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