CN110087496A - The machine of capsule, the tobacco industry for being inserted into water pipe head and method for generating this capsule - Google Patents
The machine of capsule, the tobacco industry for being inserted into water pipe head and method for generating this capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110087496A CN110087496A CN201780068551.3A CN201780068551A CN110087496A CN 110087496 A CN110087496 A CN 110087496A CN 201780068551 A CN201780068551 A CN 201780068551A CN 110087496 A CN110087496 A CN 110087496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- capsule
- capsule body
- weld seam
- water pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/14—Tobacco cartridges for pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/22—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
- B65B51/225—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding by ultrasonic welding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/30—Hookahs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/326—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of capsule (60) for being inserted into the head (32) of water pipe (10), a kind of machine of the tobacco industry (96) and a kind of methods for generating this capsule (60).The capsule (60) for being inserted into the head (32) of water pipe (10) includes capsule body (62) and the covering (64) at least one hole (46), the wherein capsule body (62) and the covering (64) enclosure chamber (42), the particular of water pipe tobacco (50) is present in the section chambers, and wherein the covering (64) by weld seam (66) is connected to the capsule body (62) in moisture-proof mode, wherein the weld seam (66) is generated in the case where no auxiliary material, and the covering (64) and the capsule body (62) are connected to each other directly by the weld seam (66).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capsule for being inserted into water pipe head, the capsule includes capsule body and has
The covering of at least one hole, wherein the capsule body and the covering enclosure chamber, the list of water pipe tobacco
A part is present in the section chambers, and wherein the covering by means of weld seam with moisture-proof mode and the capsule
Main body engagement.In addition, what the method and one kind that the present invention relates to a kind of for generating this capsule generated by this method
Capsule.In addition, the invention further relates to a kind of for generating the tobacco industry machine of the capsule for being inserted into water pipe head
Device.
Background technique
Water pipe (also referred to as shredded tobacco for water pipes (shishas)) is used for always the consumption of tobacco for centuries.In water pipe,
The wet tobacco-containing material of a variety of flavors is sucked, is substantially the mixture of former tobacco, molasses and glycerol.Molasses are that one kind is similar to
The dark brown syrup of honey, it is the by-product of sugar production, contains about 60% sugar.It is produced with other tobaccos such as such as cigarette or cigar
Product are different, and water pipe tobacco will not burn.When using water pipe, tobacco-containing material is heated, and makes its ingredient evaporation or (more specific
For) burn-up.For this purpose, the single part of tobacco-containing material to be introduced into the head of water pipe, then for example coated with aluminium foil
It is as airtight as possible.Then it perforates to aluminium foil.In order to heat tobacco-containing material, such as carbon granule or the charcoal of a piece of red heat placed
On the top side on the water pipe head prepared in this way.In addition, the structure and function of water pipe are also described in and for example apply
People Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH(Hamburg) 10 2,015 200 951 A1 of DE in.
Preparing for water pipe is relatively time-consuming.Therefore, it is necessary to head of the moist and sticky tobacco-containing material of filled by hand to water pipe
In portion, then unclamp.Then, water pipe head must hermetically be closed with aluminium foil as far as possible, this, as subsequent perforation, is desirable
The process of a certain amount of practice.It is more convenient and more rapidly that water pipe head is filled with the capsule of water pipe tobacco is wherein filled.
This capsule is for example from known to 2 179 667 B1 of EP.
Capsule for being inserted into water pipe head is made of capsule body, and capsule body is closed by sieve shape covering.
Capsule body and covering circle segment chamber, the single part of water pipe tobacco are present in the section chambers.It is using
Before capsule, the adhesive seal part respectively on the covering of capsule body and on bottom is removed.Described adhesive sealing element closes
Close hole present in covering and bottom.After removing sealing element, hole exposure allows fresh air to be penetrated into capsule
In.In addition, the combustion product and/or evaporated material that obtain from water pipe tobacco may be escaped from capsule.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved capsule for being inserted into water pipe head, one kind for generating
The method of improved capsule and a kind of for generating the machine for tobacco industry of improved capsule.
The target is realized by means of the capsule for being inserted into water pipe head, the capsule includes capsule body
With the covering at least one hole, wherein capsule body and covering enclosure chamber, water pipe tobacco it is single
Part is present in the section chambers, and wherein covering is engaged in moisture-proof mode with capsule body by means of weld seam, and
The capsule is wherein further improved in the following manner: weld seam, and covering and glue are generated in the case where no auxiliary material
Capsule main body is joined directly to each other by means of weld seam.
In the context of the present specification, " no auxiliary material " means to form two groups in the case where no support substance
Joint portion between part.Without using the substance or auxiliary material of the weld seam for supporting to be formed two components of engagement.Exactly, component
It is engaged with each other without the help of the substance or auxiliary material to be worked with adherent fashion.The engagement of two components is simply by means of without auxiliary
It helps the weld seam of material and gets off progress in the situation for saving sealing wax etc..
Without the weld seam of any auxiliary material, only the material of covering engaged with the material of capsule body (and
Vice versa), the movement that two materials only pass through welding procedure forms its joint portion, and without supportive movement or any auxiliary material
The influence of material.Preferably, the joint portion between covering and capsule body is not only moisture-proof.Weld seam, which is preferably designed so that, to be covered
Cover material and capsule body airtight joint each other.In other words, no material can be left into capsule or from capsule by weld seam.
Capsule body is the component for example manufactured by deep drawing (Tiefziehen).Covering is such as rolling group
Part.Capsule body is made of two dimension closure material.Covering is exactly sieve, is had in outer radius last week to extension
Closure edge.
When capsule is in water pipe, hundreds of degrees Celsius are heated to, so that in order to consume contained in capsule
Water pipe tobacco, the ingredient evolution of the tobacco.For this purpose, for example, the charcoal of a piece of red heat or carbon granule are placed on glue
On the covering of capsule.In the case where conventional capsules, covering in many cases under the auxiliary of sealing wax (but at least through
Use sealing wax) it is fixed on capsule body.When capsule is subjected to excessive heat, sealing wax is decomposed, and is needed so that releasing and not conforming to
The pollutant wanted.There are these pollutants to be transmitted to the risk being intended in the tobacco smoke stream of consumption, and this point is not
Close needs.In the case where capsule according to the present invention, completely left out additive.Exactly, the use of sealing wax is saved.
Capsule body and covering without auxiliary material and are joined directly to each other.Therefore, the combustion product of these auxiliary materials will transmit
Has no possibility into the smog stream for being intended for consumption.
According to an advantageous embodiment, weld seam regularly constructs.
Exactly, it is periodically constructed；It has such as cross recess.This cross recess has such as 50 μm
And the spacing between 350 μm, the exactly spacing between 100 μm and 300 μm, more specifically 150 μm and 250 μm
Between spacing.Exactly, groove shows the depth between 30 μm and 70 μm, more specifically between 40 μm and 60 μm
Depth.
Because of the reason of the construction of weld seam, it is possible to provide safely and reliably joint portion between capsule body and covering.
According to Additional examples of composition, further improve capsule in the following manner: weld seam provide covering and capsule body it
Between joint portion, wherein the weld seam pressure resistance is at least up to 0.5 bar of pressure difference.
In other words, the weld seam that section chambers are isolated with ambient enviroment is so stable, so that section chambers and surrounding are empty
Between between can generally existing at least 0.5 bar of pressure difference, without welding seam failure occurs.It is preferably provided that weld seam is in section chambers
In relative to surrounding space there are in the situation of 0.5 bar of over-voltage keep stablize.However, otherwise being also possible, i.e. part chamber
Room has 0.5 bar of negative pressure compared to surrounding space.Even in this case, weld seam is still kept stable.
In addition, exactly, it is specified that covering, which is, has the sieve of multiple holes.Exactly, capsule body has extremely
A few hole.For example, such as in a manner of sieve multiple holes are provided.This hole/these holes are preferably provided in
The bottom of capsule body, wherein the bottom and covering relative positioning.Therefore, fresh air is possible to flow into capsule, and
The aromatic substance generated when heating water pipe tobacco is possible to outflow capsule.
According to another advantageous embodiment, it is specified that at least one hole described in covering with manual removable sealing element with
Moisture-proof and/or pressure-resistant mode is closed.
Even if present in capsule body bottom hole also exactly with manual removable sealing element with moisture-proof side
Formula is closed.Manual removable sealing element have for example tears label so that the sealing element can consumption water pipe tobacco it
Before easily remove.The moisture-proof encapsulation of water pipe tobacco makes it easy to store the water pipe tobacco.
According to additional advantageous embodiment, capsule further improves in the following manner: capsule body has facing away from part chamber
The sealing margin of room stretched out outwardly, wherein weld seam is in the outer peripheral marginal zone adjacent to covering along the week of covering
Side extends；And wherein the sealing margin of capsule body bent outwards in first layer and in the second layer along opposite direction to
The interior direction towards section chambers is bent, and wherein the marginal zone of covering seals between the first layer and the second layer；
And wherein the first layer of capsule body and the second layer are engaged by means of weld seam with covering.
The sealing margin of capsule is provided for the sealing shoulder closed capsule relative to water pipe head.Therefore, advantageously
The air near capsule is avoided to be sucked into the inside of water pipe.In addition, can be by means of flanged sealing edge of capsule body
Edge is providing the especially reliable and stable joint portion between covering and capsule body in sealing margin.
Preferably, material of the aluminium as capsule (that is, capsule body and covering) is provided.It is to be for example suitable for packing foodstuff
Aluminium.The material thickness of capsule body and/or covering is exactly between 50 μm and 200 μm, more specifically 100
μm and 150 μm between.The verified field in production capsule of these material thickness is particularly advantageous.Capsule has exactly
Between 40 mm and 80 mm, more specifically between 50 mm and 70 mm, the more specifically diameter between 55 mm and 65 mm.
Sealing margin has the exactly width between 1 mm and 3 mm (measuring in radial directions).It is being at least approximately perpendicular to cover
The height of the capsule measured on the direction for the plane that cover material is extended is exactly between 10 mm and 30 mm, more specifically
Between 15 mm and 25 mm.Being present in the hole in covering has the exactly diameter between 1 mm and 2 mm.In the presence of
Hole in the bottom of capsule body has the exactly diameter between 2 mm and 6 mm.
According to another embodiment, covering and capsule body are engaged with each other by multiple weld seams.For example, weld seam is each other
At least less parallel.In addition, it is for example concentric.
By means of a kind of described to further realize for generating the method for the capsule for being inserted into water pipe head
Target, wherein the capsule includes capsule body and the covering at least one hole, and wherein capsule body and covering
Object enclosure chamber, the single part of water pipe tobacco are present in the section chambers, wherein covering and capsule body
It places and is engaged with each other by means of weld seam in moisture-proof mode relative to each other, wherein described in being further improved in the following manner
Method: weld seam generates in the case where no auxiliary material；And wherein covering and capsule body are connect directly with one another by means of weld seam
It closes.
The method for generating capsule have the advantages that it is same or like as being mentioned about capsule itself, because
This does not need to repeat.
Advantageously further carry out the method by following characteristics: covering and capsule body are by means of ultrasonic bonding
Technique is engaged with each other.
As an alternative, laser welding process, capsule body and covering are provided using laser welding process without auxiliary
It is joined directly to each other in the case where helping material.This laser welding process can be in presence and there is no carry out in the case where welding wire.Such as
Fruit carries out laser welding process under the auxiliary of welding wire (it is not regarded as auxiliary material, and does not also indicate this material), then institute
It states technique and is also referred to as plasma welding procedure.
Preferably further carry out ultrasonic welding process according to following facts: the material of capsule body and/or covering
Thickness is between 50 μm and 200 μm, wherein contact pressure, 110 ms between 1200 N and 2000 N and between 210 ms
Weld interval, the ultrasonic wave frequency between supersonic oscillations amplitude and/or 18 kHz and 22 kHz between 24 μm and 36 μm
Ultrasonic welding process is carried out under rate.
It is preferably by construction and generates ultrasonic bonding joint portion.Exactly, the supersonic welding periodically constructed is generated
Joint portion is connect, exactly with the joint portion of cross recess.
The cross recess has spacing between such as 50 μm and 350 μm, exactly 100 μm and 300 μm it
Between spacing, the more specifically spacing between 150 μm and 250 μm.Weld seam is produced as example with groove, the groove tool
There is the depth between 30 μm and 70 μm, more specifically the depth between 40 μm and 60 μm.The parameter is verified outstanding
It is suitable for generating reliable and without auxiliary material the welded joint between covering and capsule body.
According to another embodiment, it is specified that covering and capsule body are by means of drawing method (exactly, deep-draw side
Method) it is generated by blank, wherein the oily table for being applied to the blank of covering and the blank of capsule body will be drawn in drawing method
The drawing oil of covering or capsule body on any one is not disposed in face, and wherein before capsule body is engaged with covering.
In other words, it is not necessary to which the surface for two components that will be engaged with each other is pre-processed.Although existing on surface
Oil is drawn, reliable welded joint is stilld provide.Naturally, this is transmitted to be generated in water pipe tobacco or its ingredient
It is also suitable in the case where in the area of welded joint.Not meaning that this pollution of bonding land no longer can produce reliably
Welded joint.On the contrary, exactly, using technological parameter referred to above, reliable joint portion can be generated always, so that
Realize that weakness manages the time.Therefore, weld interval is for example only between 110 ms and 210 ms, wherein between 160 ms and 240 ms
Retention time of roughly the same duration be enough to complete welded joint.
In addition, exactly, it is specified that at least one described hole of covering with manual removable sealing element with moisture-proof
Mode close.
Due to existing hole in covering and the hole being exactly present in the bottom of capsule body is anti-
Tide is closed, and capsule and the water pipe tobacco wherein contained easily can be transported and store.
According to additional advantageous embodiment, it is specified that capsule body includes the sealing margin stretched out outwardly facing away from section chambers,
Wherein the sealing margin of capsule body is bent outwards in first layer；Covering is placed on the first layer of sealing margin；
And direction of the covering in the second layer along opposite direction inwardly toward section chambers is back bent, so that the side of covering
Edge area seals between the first layer and the second layer；And wherein the first layer of capsule body and the second layer are borrowed
Help weld seam to engage with covering, the weld seam is in the outer peripheral marginal zone adjacent to covering along the periphery of covering
Extend.
Due to the material of capsule body is in flanged pin in sealing margin and covering is placed between flanged layer this
One is true, forms joint portion especially reliable and closed between component.
According to another embodiment, it is specified that capsule body is inserted into anvil block, and with formed punch against the marginal zone of capsule body
And covering is pressed against anvil block.Under predetermined contact pressure between such as 1200 N and 2000 N, formed punch is in welding section
It is expressed to covering, on capsule body and against anvil block.By this method, the supersonic welding socket part preferably constructed is generated.Thus
Purpose, formed punch are connected to supersonic generator (sonotrode), vibration of the supersonic generator between 24 μm and 36 μm
It is vibrated under width.The oscillation mode of supersonic generator is preferably to reverse.The penetration depth of generated supersonic welding socket part is excellent
Selection of land is between 30 μm and 80 μm.
The target is further realized by means of the capsule for being inserted into water pipe head, the capsule passes through basis
The method of one or more of aforementioned aspects generates.This capsule has same or like excellent as what is be as previously mentioned
Point.
Finally, by means of for generate according to the machine for tobacco industry of the capsule of one or more of aforementioned aspects come
Realize the target.The machine includes the device for ultrasonic welding with anvil block and formed punch, and wherein anvil block is designed to receive
Capsule body；And it is driven with anvil block formed punch positioned opposite and removable so that formed punch can be under predetermined contact pressure against covering
Cover material is simultaneously pressed against the sealing margin of capsule body and against anvil block.In the case, device for ultrasonic welding reality is utilized
Row such as the method according to described in one or more of foregoing example embodiment for generating capsule.In other words, cigarette
Careless processing industry machine is designed to carry out the method according to one or more of aforementioned aspects.
Have machine for tobacco industry as the method above relative to capsule and for generating capsule mentions
The same or like advantage arrived.Particularly advantageously, the processing time needed for engaging capsule body with covering is shorter.Cause
This, machine for tobacco industry can be realized the engagement of the individual elements for capsule format high throughput and corresponding low unit at
This.
It will be appreciated that other feature of the invention together with claims and attached drawing from the description of the embodiment of the present invention.This hair
Bright embodiment can meet the combination of Individual features or several features.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described without limiting general theory of the invention, and phase by means of exemplary embodiment below with reference to schema
For all details of the invention not being described in detail in text, explicitly with reference to schema.Schema is shown:
Fig. 1 is to illustrate to illustrate the simplification view of water pipe according to prior art；
Fig. 2 with illustrate to illustrate in cross section have insertion capsule water pipe head simplification view；
Fig. 3 is to illustrate the simplification cross-sectional view for illustrating capsule；
Fig. 4 shows its detailed view；
Fig. 5 is to illustrate to illustrate the simplified plan view of the capsule in terms of top side；
Fig. 6 is to illustrate to illustrate the simplified plan view from terms of bottom side；
Fig. 7 is to illustrate the simplification detailed view for illustrating constructed weld seam；And
Fig. 8 is to illustrate the simplification view for illustrating the machine for tobacco industry for generating capsule.
Same or like element and/or part have same reference numerals in the drawings, therefore omit in each case
The presentation of update.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is to illustrate to illustrate the simplification view of water pipe 10 according to prior art.In lower region, the water pipe
Including glass container 12, the glass container is filled with water 14.On glass container 12, hose attachment 16 is provided, there is rank
The hose of mouth 18 is attached to the hose attachment.Mouthpiece 18 is connected in glass container 12 by means of hose attachment 16 to be existed
Gap 22 above water 14.In addition, gap 22 can be divulged information using the valve there is also valve 20.
Glass container 12 is sealed at end on it by means of plug or sealing element 24.The tubulose column of smoke 26 extends through sealing
Part 24, the tubulose column of smoke is vertically extend into glass container 12 from top, and its lower end terminates in water 14, i.e. underwater
Side.There are sealing-plug 30 at the upper end of the column of smoke 26, alms bowl 28 is attached to the lower end of the sealing-plug.
The head 32 of water pipe 10 is placed on sealing-plug 30.At the lower end on head 32, the head has dimple 34,
The dimple be designed to it is complementary with the shape of sealing-plug 30 so that head 32 in a gastight manner with the column of smoke 26 terminate.On head 32
Inside, central gas duct 36 the column of smoke 26 prolongation extend.Flue 36 is connected to head 32 by means of through-flow hole 38
Receiving chamber, capsule 60 are located in the receiving chamber.
Capsule 60 for being inserted into the head 32 of water pipe 10 includes the single part of water pipe tobacco 50.This is single
Part is located in the section chambers 42 of capsule 60.Capsule 60 includes capsule body 62 and covering 64, together enclosure chamber
Room 42.Covering 64 and capsule body 62 are engaged with each other by means of weld seam 66 in moisture-proof mode.
In order to consume water pipe tobacco 50, carbon granule 48 is placed on the top side of covering 64.As carbon granule is gradually burnt down,
The carbon granule 48 generates several hundred degrees Celsius of temperature and reaches the output of its maximum heat in the short time upon ignition.Then, institute
State the time that carbon granule burns about 20 to 30 minutes.Aromatic substance from water pipe tobacco 50 is attributed to from the release of carbon granule 48
Heat and evaporate.When using water pipe 10, smoker aspirates in mouthpiece 18, as a result, the gap in glass container 12
Negative pressure is generated in 22.The negative pressure continues in the column of smoke 26, so that air is sucked into capsule 60.Fresh air is via presence
Top hole 46 in covering 64 enters in the section chambers 42 of capsule 60.It is generated by heating water pipe tobacco 50
Smog and aromatic substance leave capsule 60 via the lower part hole 68 for the bottom for being present in capsule body 62 at the bottom side of capsule.
Smoke-like or the aromatic substance more specifically evaporated reach in water 14 as air stream passes down through the column of smoke 26, in water, institute
It states aromatic substance to be bubbled upward, be transmitted in gap 22, and then reached at consumer by hose attachment 16 and mouthpiece 18.
Fig. 2 with illustrate to illustrate in the cross-sectional view of simplified schematic have insertion capsule 60 water pipe 10 head
The simplification view in portion 32.Head 32 includes sealing shoulder 70, and the sealing margin 72 of capsule 60 stretched out outwardly is pressed against the sealing
Shoulder proximate.Sealing margin 72 seals capsule 60 airtightly relative at least approximation of head 32 of water pipe 10.Therefore, definitely
Ground is said, the negative pressure due to being present in the column of smoke 26 is avoided, and flows to institute without flow through the auxiliary air of the section chambers 42 of capsule 60
It states in the column of smoke.By this method, it is ensured that all air being inhaled into also all convey the fragrance discharged from water pipe tobacco 50.
Fig. 3 is to illustrate the simplification cross-sectional view for illustrating capsule 60.Fig. 4 is shown in the area of the sealing margin 72 of capsule 60
The detailed view of Fig. 3.Fig. 5 is to illustrate to illustrate the simplified plan view from the capsule 60 in terms of top side.Fig. 6 is to illustrate to illustrate the bottom of from
The simplified plan view for the capsule 60 that side is seen.Capsule 60 is more fully described below with reference to Fig. 3 to 6.
Covering 64 and capsule body 62 are engaged with each other by means of weld seam 66 in moisture-proof mode.Weld seam 66(refers in Fig. 4
It is shown as intersecting scribe area, and is indicated in Fig. 5 with dotted line) it is generated in the case where no auxiliary material.Weld seam 66 makes covering
64 material is directly engaged with the material of capsule body 62, wherein forming two in the case where no support substance or auxiliary material
Joint portion between component.Therefore, without using the auxiliary material for the formation for supporting weld seam 66.Exactly, without using additionally with
Substance that adherent fashion works or auxiliary material engage two components.In particular, completely left out for the close of conjugative component
The use of sealing wax etc..In the case where weld seam 66 of no auxiliary material, the only material of the material of covering 64 and capsule body 62
Engagement so that the material of the two workpiece forms joint portion, the joint portion be acted by means of welding procedure in no support or
It is generated in the case where the influence of any auxiliary material.
Advantageously, because these measures, (for consumption water pipe tobacco 50 when capsule 60 is not included in heating capsule 60
Purpose) decompose or evaporation any substance.Consumption of the sealing wax usually used in conventional capsules 60 in water pipe tobacco 50
Period decomposes at a high temperature of occurring.Decomposition product may be transmitted in the plume for being intended for consumption, and this point is undesirable
's.Capsule 60 according to aspects of the present invention advantageously avoids this feature.
Weld seam 66 is preferably designed to so stablize and make with durability the pressure difference of at least up to 0.5 bar of its pressure resistance.Cause
This, even if weld seam 66 also keeps stable and close there are 5 bars of pressure difference between space 74 around section chambers 42 and capsule 60
It closes.It is not only does this apply to the case where there are over-voltages in section chambers 42, and there are the feelings of negative pressure suitable for section chambers 42
Condition.In order to close section chambers 42 in a gastight manner, the lower part hole 68 being present in the bottom 76 of capsule body 62 uses lower part
Sealing element 78 is closed.It is present in covering 64 the top hole 46 (referring to Fig. 1 and 2) to be closed with upper seal 80.Top
Sealing element 80 and (similarly) lower seal 78, which are each provided with, tears label 82, so that sealing element 78,80 can easily manually
It removes.
Such as covering 64 is constructed similar to sieve.This means that the covering has multiple top holes 46,
In some top holes indicated in Fig. 5.The bottom 76 of capsule body 62 also has at least one hole 68 and also preferably class
It is similar to sieve and constructs.
Capsule body 62(is referring to Fig. 4) it include the sealing margin 72 stretched out outwardly facing away from section chambers 42.In sealing edge
In the area of edge 72, capsule body 62 is bent outwards in first layer 84, and in the second layer 86 along opposite direction inward towards
The directions of section chambers 42 be back bent.Therefore, the material of capsule body 62 flanged pin in the area of sealing margin 72.Herein
In the case of, the marginal zone 88 of covering 64 seals between first layer 84 and the second layer 86.The marginal zone 88(of covering 64 referring to
Fig. 5) extend along its whole circumference along the outer edge of covering 64.The marginal zone 88 of covering 64 corresponds approximately to wherein
The covering seals the area of the covering 64 between the first layer 84 and the second layer 86 of the sealing margin 72 of capsule body 62.
The first layer 84 and the second layer 86 of capsule body 62 by means of weld seam 66 and covering 64, more precisely with the side of covering 64
Edge area 88 engages.
Fig. 7 is to illustrate the simplification detailed view for illustrating the weld seam 66 constructed for illustrative purpose.It is used herein
Structure is only shown with sector mode and is periodically continued, as shown in point.Periodical cross recess have such as 50 μm and
Spacing between 350 μm.The depth of groove is such as 30 μm and 70 μm.This means that the cheuch 90 and protuberance of cross recess
There are the differences in height between 30 μm and 70 μm between 92.Protuberance 92 is chamfer on all sides of its flank 94.For example, with
Angle less than 45 °.The spacing of shown cross recess in the both direction of cross recess neighbouring cheuch 90,90' it
Between measure.
In the method for generating the capsule 60 in the head 32 for being inserted into water pipe 10, make by way of example
With the machine for tobacco industry 96 with schematic diagram and simplifiedly shown in fig. 8.
Machine 96 includes the anvil block 100 and the formed punch 102 positioned opposite with anvil block 100 for receiving capsule body 62.Punching
First 102 can be moved in direction of improvement H by means of mobile device 104, and are pressed against under predetermined contact pressure by mobile device 104
Anvil block 100 presses.In addition, supersonic generator 106 is connected to formed punch 102.When carrying out the method for generating capsule 60, glue
Capsule main body 62 is fed to machine 96 in conveying direction T first and is inserted into anvil block 100.Then, covering 64 is supplied and is determined
On capsule body 62.Formed punch 102 is mobile against anvil block 100 in direction of improvement H under the auxiliary of mobile device 104, and
Anvil block 100 is pressed against against capsule body 62(in its marginal zone 88 also, in such operation) squeeze covering 64.It is then real
Row ultrasonic welding process, wherein supersonic generator 106 excites formed punch 102 to carry out supersonic oscillations.In this context,
Formed punch 102, anvil block 100 and supersonic generator 106 are formed together device for ultrasonic welding.
Capsule body 62 and covering 64 are engaged with each other by means of weld seam 66 in moisture-proof mode.In the case, by
Weld seam 66 is generated in the case where no auxiliary material in machine for tobacco industry 96 so that covering 64 and capsule body 62 by
It is joined directly to each other in weld seam 66.
Contact pressure is for example between 1200 N and 2000 N.Supersonic generator 106 is for example excited to be reversed
Oscillation, the torsional oscillation have the amplitude between 24 μm and 36 μm.The ultrasonic bonding joint portion generated by the method
Penetration depth for example between 30 μm and 80 μm.Weld interval is advantageously only between 110 ms and 210 ms.Then, appoint
Selection of land provides the retention time between 160 ms and 240 ms to complete welding operation.
The material thickness of capsule body 62 is for example between 50 μm and 200 μm.This is also applied for the material of covering 64
Thickness.Supersonic generator 106 is excited locating ultrasonic frequency for example between 18 kHz and 22 kHz.The parameter is
The verified generation for ultrasonic bonding joint portion is particularly advantageous.
Covering 64 and capsule body 62 preferably by means of drawing method (for example, deep drawing method) by such as aluminium sheet or
The blanks such as aluminium foil are made.In the case where this drawing method, the oily blank and capsule body 62 for being applied to covering 64 will be drawn
Blank surface.Before engaging capsule body 62 with covering 64, it is not necessary to clear up covering 64 or capsule body 62 is appointed
One, and need not exactly clean up the drawing oil of covering or capsule body on any one.It is nevertheless possible to generate
Reliable weld seam 66 between two components.Bonding land 108 between two components is dirty by for example moist water pipe tobacco 50
In the case where dye, this is also suitable.Reliable joint portion can no longer be formed by not meaning that this point.Therefore, the pollution
The quality of generated welded joint 66 is not influenced.
Manufactured capsule 60 is communicated off machine for tobacco industry 96 on conveying direction T and reaches next processing step.
Advantageously, ultrasonic welding process only needs the extremely short processing time so that machine for tobacco industry 96 can with low unit at
This realization format high throughput.
All features referred to above, comprising to individually derived from schema feature and combine other feature disclosed in
Individual features are considered as individually and in combination the present invention are necessary.Individual features or several features can be passed through
Combination realize the embodiment of the present invention.In the context of the present invention, the feature for being expressed as " specific " or " preferably " should be understood that
For optional feature.
Reference signs list
10 water pipes
12 glass containers
14 water
16 hose attachments
18 mouthpieces
20 valves
22 gaps
24 sealing elements
26 columns of smoke
28 alms bowls
30 sealing-plugs
32 heads
34 dimples
36 flues
38 through-flow holes
42 section chambers
46 top holes
48 carbon granules
50 water pipe tobaccos
60 capsules
62 capsule bodies
64 coverings
66 weld seams
68 lower part holes
70 sealing shoulders
72 sealing margins
74 surrounding spaces
76 bottoms
78 lower seals
80 upper seals
82 tear label
84 first layers
86 second layers
88 marginal zones
90,90' cheuch
92 protuberances
94 flanks
96 machine for tobacco industry
100 anvil blocks
102 formed punches
104 mobile devices
106 supersonic generators
108 bonding lands
H direction of improvement
T conveying direction
Claims (14)
1. capsule (60) of the one kind for being inserted into the head (32) of water pipe (10), the capsule includes capsule body (62)
With at least one hole (46) covering (64), wherein the capsule body (62) and the covering (64) seal portion
The single part of sub-chamber (42), water pipe tobacco (50) is present in the section chambers, and the wherein covering (64)
It is engaged in moisture-proof mode with the capsule body (62) by means of weld seam (66), the capsule is characterized in that, the weld seam
It (66) is to be generated in the case where no auxiliary material, and the covering (64) and the capsule body (62) are by means of described
Weld seam (66) is joined directly to each other.
2. capsule (60) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weld seam (66) regularly constructs.
3. capsule (60) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the weld seam (66) provides the covering
(64) joint portion between the capsule body (62), the weld seam pressure resistance are at least up to 0.5 bar of pressure difference.
4. according to claim 1 to capsule described in any claim in 3 (60), which is characterized in that the covering (64)
For the sieve with multiple holes (46)；And exactly, the capsule body (62) also has at least one hole (68).
5. according to claim 1 to capsule described in any claim in 4 (60), which is characterized in that the covering (64)
At least one described hole (46) closed with manual removable sealing element (80) in moisture-proof and/or pressure-resistant mode.
6. according to claim 1 to capsule described in any claim in 5 (60), which is characterized in that the capsule body
(62) have facing away from the section chambers (42) the sealing margin (72) stretched out outwardly, wherein the weld seam (66) adjacent to
Extend in the outer peripheral marginal zone (88) of the covering (64) along the periphery of the covering (64)；And the capsule master
The sealing margin (72) of body (62) is bent outwards in first layer (84), and along opposite direction in the second layer (86)
Inwardly toward the direction bending of the section chambers (42), wherein the marginal zone of the covering (64) is sealed described the
Between one layer (84) and the second layer (86)；And the first layer (84) and the second layer of the capsule body (62)
(86) it is engaged by means of the weld seam (66) with the covering (64).
7. method of the one kind for generating the capsule (60) in the head (32) for being inserted into water pipe (10), wherein the glue
Capsule (60) includes capsule body (62) and the covering (64) at least one hole (46), and the wherein capsule body
(62) and the covering (64) enclosure chamber (42), the single part of water pipe tobacco (50) are present in the part chamber
In room, wherein the covering (64) and the capsule body (62) are placed relative to each other and by means of weld seam (66) with moisture-proof
Mode be engaged with each other, the method is characterized in that, the weld seam (66) is generated in the case where no auxiliary material；And
The covering (64) and the capsule body (62) are joined directly to each other by means of the weld seam (66).
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the covering (64) and the capsule body (62) by
It is engaged with each other in ultrasonic welding process.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the capsule body (62) and/or the covering (64)
Material thickness between 50 μm and 200 μm, wherein contact pressure, 110 ms and 210 between 1200 N and 2000 N
It is super between supersonic oscillations amplitude and/or 18 kHz and 22 kHz between weld interval between ms, 24 μm and 36 μm
The ultrasonic welding process is carried out under frequency of sound wave.
10. the method according to any claim in claim 7 to 9, which is characterized in that by means of drawing method by base
Part generates the covering (64) and the capsule body (62), wherein will draw oil in the drawing method and be applied to institute
The surface of the blank of covering (64) and the blank of the capsule body (62) is stated, and wherein in the capsule body (62) and institute
Before stating covering (64) engagement, the drawing of the covering (64) or the capsule body (62) on any one is not cleaned up
Liquefaction.
11. the method according to any claim in claim 7 to 10, which is characterized in that close with manual removable
Sealing (80) closes at least one described hole (46) of the covering (64) in moisture-proof mode.
12. the method according to any claim in claim 7 to 11, which is characterized in that the capsule body (62)
Including the sealing margin (72) stretched out outwardly facing away from the section chambers (42), wherein the capsule body (62) is described close
Edge sealing edge (72) is bent outwards in first layer (84), and the covering (64) is placed on described the of the sealing margin (72)
On one layer (84)；And the covering (64) in the second layer (86) along opposite direction inwardly toward the section chambers
(42) direction is back bent, so that the marginal zone (88) of the covering (64) is sealed in the first layer (84) and institute
State between the second layer (86), and wherein the first layer (84) and the second layer (86) of the capsule body (62) by means of
Weld seam (66) is engaged with the covering (64), and the weld seam is in the outer peripheral marginal zone adjacent to the covering (64)
(88) extend in along the periphery of the covering (64).
13. one kind is for the capsule that is inserted into the head (32) of water pipe (10), the capsule by according to claim 7 to
Method described in any claim generates in 12.
14. a kind of for generating according to claim 1 to the tobacco industry machine of capsule described in any claim in 6 (60)
Device (96), wherein the machine (96) includes the device for ultrasonic welding with anvil block (100) and formed punch (102), wherein described
Anvil block (100) is designed to receive the capsule body (62)；And the formed punch positioned opposite with the anvil block (100)
(102) it is driven and can be moved so that the formed punch (102) can be pressed against the covering (64) under predetermined contact pressure
And pressed against the sealing margin (72) of the capsule body (62) and against the anvil block (100), wherein the ultrasound
Wave welding equipment is designed to carry out the method according to any claim in claim 7 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016120786.1A DE102016120786A1 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Capsule for insertion into a head of a hookah, machine of the tobacco processing industry and method for producing such a capsule |
| DE102016120786.1 | 2016-11-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/076988 WO2018082954A1 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2017-10-23 | Capsule for insertion into a head of a water pipe, machine belonging to the tobacco-processing industry and method for producing such a capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110087496A true CN110087496A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=60190830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780068551.3A Pending CN110087496A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2017-10-23 | The machine of capsule, the tobacco industry for being inserted into water pipe head and method for generating this capsule |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190254338A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3534732A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2019534011A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110087496A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016120786A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA039025B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL266296B (en) |
| MA (1) | MA46686A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018082954A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771950A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南雄鹰烟草材料有限公司 | Cigarette explodes pearl and loads equipment |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109171016B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 卡普吉拉有限公司 | Multilayer tobacco capsule of hookah |
| EP3866618B1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2023-07-12 | Barati, Khosrow | Hookah tobacco capsule, use of and method for operating a hookah and hookah |
| WO2020078502A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Barati Khosrow | Water pipe, method and use, and water-pipe tobacco capsule |
| RU203701U1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-16 | Павел Сергеевич Башарин | Hookah cup |
| GB2620956A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2024-01-31 | Air Ip Holdings Ltd | Smoking product |
| IT202200017517A1 (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-24 | Sasib Spa | PACKAGING MACHINE AND PACKAGING METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CAPSULE CONTAINING A SMOKING PRODUCT |
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| DE202008010123U1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-04-23 | Schwartz, Heidi | Tobacco pad for water hookah pipes (hookah pad) |
| EP2179667A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | André Pflaum | Hookah tobacco portion |
| US20110186060A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-04 | Saleh Saleh A | Hookah bowl capsule |
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| DE69028628T2 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1997-01-30 | Nestle Sa | Closed cartridge for the preparation of a beverage and method and device for producing the same |
| JPH06301283A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-28 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Toner cartridge |
| JPH10213958A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Toner cartridge |
| JPH10267865A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-09 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method and device for inspecting ptp sheet |
| JP2005032850A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Electric double layer capacitor and its producing process |
| CH698789B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-10-30 | Andre Pflaum | Cartridge, has container wall made of aluminum, and single portion water pipe tobacco provided within container wall, where cartridge is moisture-proofly closed by plastic covering and by peelable flap |
| JP5728584B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2015-06-03 | セラニーズ アセテート，エルエルシー | Apparatus, system, and related method for forming a porous body for a smoke filter |
| CN103826479B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-06 | 希夏普雷索公司 | The pre-packaged capsule of sucked material can be lighted |
| KR20150034235A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-04-02 | 네스텍 소시에테아노님 | Method and apparatus for fabricating a beverage capsule |
| GB2521812B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-11-02 | Weight Reduction And Aerospace Security Products Ltd | Portable container system |
| EP2889223A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-01 | Luna Technology Systems LTS GmbH | Portion capsule for preparing a brewed product |
| MX2016008657A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-02-13 | Philip Morris Products Sa | An aerosol-generating device, and a capsule for use in an aerosol-generating device. |
| DE102015200951A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-21 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Heat exchanger for a hookah and water pipe system |
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2016
- 2016-11-01 DE DE102016120786.1A patent/DE102016120786A1/en not_active Ceased
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2017
- 2017-10-23 IL IL266296A patent/IL266296B/en unknown
- 2017-10-23 EA EA201991108A patent/EA039025B1/en unknown
- 2017-10-23 JP JP2019522716A patent/JP2019534011A/en active Pending
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201780068551.3A patent/CN110087496A/en active Pending
- 2017-10-23 EP EP17791336.5A patent/EP3534732A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-23 WO PCT/EP2017/076988 patent/WO2018082954A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-10-23 MA MA046686A patent/MA46686A/en unknown
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2019
- 2019-04-30 US US16/399,277 patent/US20190254338A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| DE202008010123U1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-04-23 | Schwartz, Heidi | Tobacco pad for water hookah pipes (hookah pad) |
| EP2179667A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | André Pflaum | Hookah tobacco portion |
| US20110186060A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-04 | Saleh Saleh A | Hookah bowl capsule |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771950A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南雄鹰烟草材料有限公司 | Cigarette explodes pearl and loads equipment |
| CN110771950B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南雄鹰烟草材料有限公司 | Cigarette explodes pearl and loads equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL266296B (en) | 2022-08-01 |
| EP3534732A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| MA46686A (en) | 2021-05-26 |
| WO2018082954A1 (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| EA039025B1 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| EA201991108A1 (en) | 2020-02-14 |
| DE102016120786A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| US20190254338A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| IL266296A (en) | 2019-06-30 |
| JP2019534011A (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |
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