CN110081651A - A kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room - Google Patents

A kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110081651A
CN110081651A CN201910311603.6A CN201910311603A CN110081651A CN 110081651 A CN110081651 A CN 110081651A CN 201910311603 A CN201910311603 A CN 201910311603A CN 110081651 A CN110081651 A CN 110081651A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
storeroom
fruit vegetables
storing room
outlet air
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Granted
Application number
CN201910311603.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110081651B (en
Inventor
李善军
程运江
张衍林
徐勤超
曾云流
金发平
胡定一
张淅诚
邓秀新
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201910311603.6A priority Critical patent/CN110081651B/en
Publication of CN110081651A publication Critical patent/CN110081651A/en
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Publication of CN110081651B publication Critical patent/CN110081651B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D13/00Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/041Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
    • F25D2317/0413Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of coolings to humidify fruit vegetables storing room, wet equipment is controlled including storeroom and refrigeration, controller, refrigeration mechanism, wind pipe, pipe curtain outlet air band and humidification mechanism are provided in storeroom, refrigeration mechanism is for freezing to air, and cold air is transported to wind pipe, wind pipe is arranged above storeroom, and wind pipe lower surface is provided with multiple air outlets, air outlet lower end is cased with pipe curtain outlet air band, pipe curtain outlet air, which takes, is evenly equipped with multiple exhaust vents, humidification mechanism is additionally provided in wind pipe, humidification mechanism is used to take watering to pipe curtain outlet air.The temperature that storeroom can be reduced after cold air after humidification, increases the humidity of storeroom;Multiple apertures that pipe curtain outlet air takes are conducive to cold air and moisture is distributed in inside storeroom comprehensively;Temperature sensor and humidity sensor can temperature and humidity in real-time monitoring storeroom, controller can control storage room temp and humidity in the reasonable scope, is conducive to the long-term storage of fruits and vegetables.

Description

A kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, in particular to a kind of cooling humidifies fruit vegetables storing room.
Background technique
China's fruits and vegetables yield is big, and mostly long distance transportation is sold, so orchard worker and the frequent stock of dealer are more, thus It usually will appear a series of fruit vegetables storing problems.Fruits and vegetables are easy to infect after rotting, if keeping fruits and vegetables to never degenerate by drug It is or mature too fast, it will to cause fruits and vegetables flavour deterioration and be unfavorable for selling.It will if being sold away not in time after mature simultaneously Cause a large amount of fruits and vegetables to rot because overstocking, causes unnecessary loss.
Now cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room be mostly cryopreservation, and cryopreservation will lead to storage room air it is relatively dry It is dry, humidity deficit, while will lead to the gas buildup of fruits and vegetables respiration generation, fruit vegetables storing can be adversely affected, So guaranteeing that there is storeroom suitable air humidity and gas exchanges also to have certain meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention that the technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room, including storeroom and refrigeration control wet equipment, and the storeroom side is provided with Entrance, is arranged inside controller, refrigeration mechanism, wind pipe, pipe curtain outlet air band and humidification mechanism, and the refrigeration mechanism is used Freeze in air, and cold air be transported to wind pipe, the wind pipe is arranged above storeroom, and it is described go out Multiple air outlets are provided in air piping, the air outlet lower end is cased with pipe curtain outlet air band, and the pipe curtain outlet air band is open upper end, The tubular door curtain made of cloth of lower end closure, and multiple exhaust vents are evenly equipped on the door curtain made of cloth.
Further, humidification mechanism is additionally provided in the wind pipe, the humidification mechanism is used for pipe curtain outlet air band Upper watering.
Further, rhone is provided with below the pipe curtain outlet air band, the rhone is used to ponding passing through water outlet Pipe discharge cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room.
Further, it is additionally provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room, it is described Temperature sensor is transported to controller for detecting to store indoor temperature and will test result, and the humidity sensor is for examining It surveys to store indoor humidity and will test result and is transported to controller, the controller is used for the detection knot according to temperature sensor Fruit controls refrigeration mechanism, makes to store indoor temperature in preset temperature range, is also used to the detection knot according to humidity sensor Fruit controls humidification mechanism, makes to store indoor humidity in default humidity range.
Further, wet curtain is additionally provided between the air outlet and wind pipe of the refrigeration mechanism, the wet curtain is used for The cold wind of refrigeration mechanism discharge is humidified.
Further, it is additionally provided with catch basin in cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room, the catch basin is clear for holding Water makes water natural evaporation, increases air humidity.
Further, the pipe curtain outlet air band is symmetricly set at left and right sides of storeroom.
Further, the front and rear sides of the storeroom are respectively arranged with entrance and exit.
Further, the humidification mechanism includes sprinkler pipe and water pump, and the water pump is for delivering water into sprinkler pipe, institute Sprinkler pipe is stated to take for water to be sprayed onto pipe curtain outlet air.
The invention has the benefit that the wet curtain in mixing bunker of the present invention can increase cold air humidity, taken in pipe curtain outlet air After watering, multiple apertures that cold air takes via pipe curtain outlet air are humidified again when blowing out, and cold air can reduce storage room temperature Degree, and moisture is taken out of by cold air, so that storeroom is kept suitable air humidity;Multiple apertures that pipe curtain outlet air takes are conducive to Cold air and aqueous vapor are evenly distributed on inside storeroom;Pipe curtain outlet air takes extra moisture and can fall into below pipe curtain outlet air band Rhone in, and along rhone be discharged storeroom, avoid storeroom from ponding situation occur;Temperature sensor and humidity sensor Device can temperature and humidity in real-time monitoring storeroom, controller can be according to temperature and humidity information in time to storage room temp It is adjusted with humidity, control storage room temp and humidity in the reasonable scope, are conducive to the long-term storage of fruits and vegetables, export and enter Mouth is oppositely arranged, and is conducive to divulge information and be transported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side, sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, catch basin;2, refrigeration mechanism;3, wind pipe;4, pipe curtain outlet air band;41, exhaust vent;5, humidification mechanism;51, Sprinkler pipe;52, water pump;6, rhone;7, wet curtain;8, temperature sensor;9, humidity sensor;10, mixing bunker;11, entrance; 12, it exports
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" " clockwise " " counterclockwise " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As described in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room, including storeroom and refrigeration control wet equipment, the storage Hiding room side is provided with entrance, and controller, refrigeration mechanism 2, wind pipe 3, pipe curtain outlet air band 4 and humidifier is arranged inside Structure 5, the refrigeration mechanism 2 are transported to wind pipe 3 for freezing to air, and by cold air, and the wind pipe 3 is arranged Above storeroom, and 3 lower surface of the wind pipe is provided with multiple air outlets, and the air outlet lower end is cased with pipe curtain outlet air band 4, the pipe curtain outlet air band 4 is open upper end, the tubular door curtain made of cloth of lower end closure, and multiple exhaust vents 41 are evenly equipped on the door curtain made of cloth.
As an implementation, be additionally provided with humidification mechanism 5 in the wind pipe 3, the humidification mechanism 5 be used for It sprinkles water on pipe curtain outlet air band 4.
As an implementation, the quantity of refrigeration mechanism is two, and the air outlet of two refrigeration mechanisms each leads to mix Storehouse 10, wet curtain 7 is provided in mixing bunker 10, and the cold wind that the wet curtain 7 is used to that refrigeration mechanism 2 to be discharged humidifies.
As an implementation, rhone 6 is provided with below the pipe curtain outlet air band 4, the rhone 6 will be for that will accumulate Cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room is discharged by outlet pipe in water.
As an implementation, temperature sensor 8 is additionally provided in cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room and humidity passes Sensor 9, the temperature sensor 8 are transported to controller, the humidity for detecting to store indoor temperature and will test result Sensor 9 is transported to controller for detecting to store indoor humidity and will test result, and the controller is used for according to temperature The testing result of sensor 8 controls refrigeration mechanism 2, makes to store indoor temperature in preset temperature range, is also used to according to wet The testing result for spending sensor 9 controls humidification mechanism 5, makes to store indoor humidity in default humidity range.
As an implementation, wet curtain 7, institute are additionally provided between the air outlet and wind pipe 3 of the refrigeration mechanism 2 Cold wind of the wet curtain 7 for refrigeration mechanism 2 to be discharged is stated to humidify.
As an implementation, catch basin 1, the catch basin 1 are additionally provided in cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room For holding water, makes water natural evaporation, increase air humidity.
As an implementation, the pipe curtain outlet air band 4 is symmetricly set at left and right sides of storeroom.
As an implementation, the front and rear sides of the storeroom are respectively arranged with entrance 11 and outlet 12.
As an implementation, the humidification mechanism 5 includes sprinkler pipe 51 and water pump 52, and the water pump 52 is used for water It is transported to sprinkler pipe 51, the sprinkler pipe 51 is used to water being sprayed onto pipe curtain outlet air band 4.
It draws water in use, water pump starts to sprinkler pipe, sprinkler pipe takes watering to pipe curtain outlet air, and the refrigeration mechanism 2 will Air is transported to mixing bunker from outdoor suction, and by cold air, and the wet curtain in mixing bunker humidifies cold wind, the cold wind after humidification Enter pipe curtain outlet air band into wind pipe, and by wind pipe, when cold air is blown out via multiple apertures that pipe curtain outlet air takes It is humidified again, cold air can reduce storage room temp, and take moisture out of by cold air, and storeroom is made to keep suitable air Humidity;The first-class uniformly distributed multiple apertures of pipe curtain outlet air band be conducive to cold air and moisture the storeroom total space circulate, make moisture with Cold air is reasonably distributed in storage space;Pipe curtain outlet air, which takes extra moisture, can fall into draining below pipe curtain outlet air band In slot, and storeroom is discharged along rhone, storeroom is avoided ponding situation occur;Temperature sensor and humidity sensor can Temperature and humidity in real-time monitoring storeroom, controller can be according to temperature and humidity information in time to storage room temp and humidity It is adjusted, is conducive to the long-term storage of fruits and vegetables, outlet and entrance are oppositely arranged, and are conducive to divulge information and be transported.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cooling humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that control wet equipment, the storeroom side including storeroom and refrigeration Face is provided with entrance, and controller, refrigeration mechanism (2), wind pipe (3), pipe curtain outlet air band (4) are provided in the storeroom With humidification mechanism (5), cold air is transported to wind pipe (3), institute for freezing to air by the refrigeration mechanism (2) It states wind pipe (3) to be arranged above storeroom, and is provided with multiple air outlets on the wind pipe (3), under the air outlet End cap has a pipe curtain outlet air band (4), and the pipe curtain outlet air band (4) is open upper end, the tubular door curtain made of cloth of lower end closure, and on the door curtain made of cloth It is furnished with multiple exhaust vents (41).
2. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that also set in the wind pipe (3) It is equipped with humidification mechanism (5), the humidification mechanism (5) on pipe curtain outlet air band (4) for sprinkling water.
3. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that below the pipe curtain outlet air band (4) It is provided with rhone (6), the rhone (6) is used to ponding cooling humidification fruit vegetables storing room is discharged by outlet pipe.
4. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that the cooling humidifies fruit vegetables storing room It is inside additionally provided with temperature sensor (8) and humidity sensor (9), the temperature sensor (8) stores indoor temperature for detecting It spends and will test result and be transported to controller, the humidity sensor (9) is for detecting the indoor humidity of storage and will test knot Fruit is transported to controller, and the controller is used to control refrigeration mechanism (2) according to the testing result of temperature sensor (8), makes to store Indoor temperature is hidden in preset temperature range, is also used to control humidification mechanism according to the testing result of humidity sensor (9) (5), make to store indoor humidity in default humidity range.
5. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that the outlet air of the refrigeration mechanism (2) It is additionally provided with wet curtain (7) between mouth and wind pipe (3), the cold wind that the wet curtain (7) is used to that refrigeration mechanism (2) to be discharged carries out Humidification.
6. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with storage in the storeroom Sink (1), the catch basin (1) is for holding clear water.
7. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that the pipe curtain outlet air band (4) is symmetrical It is arranged at left and right sides of storeroom.
8. cooling according to claim 1 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that the front and rear sides of the storeroom point It is not provided with entrance (11) and outlet (12).
9. cooling according to claim 1 to 8 humidifies fruit vegetables storing room, which is characterized in that the humidification mechanism It (5) include sprinkler pipe (51) and water pump (52), the water pump (52) is for delivering water into sprinkler pipe (51), the sprinkler pipe (51) for water to be sprayed onto pipe curtain outlet air band (4).
CN201910311603.6A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Cooling and humidifying fruit and vegetable storage room Active CN110081651B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910311603.6A CN110081651B (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Cooling and humidifying fruit and vegetable storage room

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910311603.6A CN110081651B (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Cooling and humidifying fruit and vegetable storage room

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CN110081651A true CN110081651A (en) 2019-08-02
CN110081651B CN110081651B (en) 2023-12-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005739A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 彭红妹 Refrigeration pipeline conveying device for low-temperature granary

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342600Y (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-10-13 林兴盛 High-wet low-temp. fruit and vegetable storing preserving equipment
CN201403464Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-17 上海善如水保鲜科技有限公司 Fruit-vegetable non-congealable decompressing fresh-keeping device
CN107980892A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 山东省果树研究所 A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN109373662A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-22 天津市利源捷能气调保鲜设备有限公司 Multifunctional fresh-keeping sales cabinet for fruits and vegetables

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342600Y (en) * 1998-11-18 1999-10-13 林兴盛 High-wet low-temp. fruit and vegetable storing preserving equipment
CN201403464Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-17 上海善如水保鲜科技有限公司 Fruit-vegetable non-congealable decompressing fresh-keeping device
CN107980892A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 山东省果树研究所 A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN109373662A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-02-22 天津市利源捷能气调保鲜设备有限公司 Multifunctional fresh-keeping sales cabinet for fruits and vegetables

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005739A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 彭红妹 Refrigeration pipeline conveying device for low-temperature granary

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