A kind of composite structure of turnout curve tongue
Technical field
The invention belongs to the assembling equipment technical fields of turnout curve tongue, and in particular to a kind of group of turnout curve tongue
Close structure.
Background technique
With the continuous development of present science and technology, economic field, it is that one kind makes rolling stock from one that track switch, which belongs to rail switch,
Station track is transferred to one of the line connection equipment of another station track and the weak link of track, and usually AT STATION, marshalling yard largely spreads
If.There is track switch, the handling capacity of route can be given full play to.Even single-track railway, laying a switch builds one section and is greater than column
The cross wires of vehicle commander's degree, so that it may split train.Track switch plays an important role on rail track.
But since track train is when turning to, need that track switch, train driving to track switch is arranged in the guide rail side of straight trip
When position, under the draw of point tongue, directly slided on the track drawn to point tongue from original track,
But point tongue is generally positioned between guide rail there are gap so that track train staggeredly traveling transient process in, vehicle
Wheel when passing through railway frog, the most narrow place of Cong Lianggen wing rail to frog centre it is most advanced between have one section of gap, wheel passes through herein
When, it is possible to cause to derail because going to the wrong way frog flangeway.So guard rail generally is arranged in railway frog position, its purpose is to mandatory guidances
The traffic direction of wheel.Nevertheless, this idle space, which exists, limits speed of the train by track switch, arrange high speed is started
Vehicle is very unfavorable, and there is sense of jolting.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite structure of turnout curve tongue, solutions
It has determined drawbacks described above existing in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of composite structure of turnout curve tongue, including the first track switch seat, the second track switch seat and clamping screw;
First track switch seat generally arcuate structure, and the upper surface of first track switch seat be set as the first guide rail with
And second guide rail, the middle part of first guide rail and the second guide rail are intersected in the upper surface of the first track switch seat, both ends are point
Pitch structure, the section of first guide rail and the second guide rail is the semi-shaped structure protruded outward, and semi-shaped is led
The medial surface of rail is set as smooth surface structure;
The second track switch seat generally straight panel structure, and it is provided with third guide rail on the second track switch seat, it is described
Third guide rail is two parts, wherein being located at the second track switch seat upper surface contact site is set as linear structure, and the straight line
The section of the third guide rail of shape is I-shaped structure, and the part that the third guide rail stretches out other than the second track switch seat is arc shape knot
Structure, and the section of the third guide rail of the arc shape is semi-shaped structure;
The threaded hole and the second track switch seat of first guide rail or second guide rail of the clamping screw on the first track switch seat
On third guide rail threaded hole connection, match the first guide rail or the second guide rail and the arc shape structure division of the third guide rail
Close connection.
Further, the third on the inside crooked radian of first guide rail or the second guide rail and second track switch seat
The crooked radian of the arc shape structure of guide rail is identical, and it is molding to cooperate the first guide rail or the second guide rail with the third guide rail
Section forms complete I-shaped structure.
Further, the clamping screw includes locking stud, locking lantern ring, and the rear end of the locking stud is rotary table
Shape protrusion, front end is set as cylindrical-shaped structure, and the surface of the lower cylindrical structure in the locking stud is equipped with outer spiral shell
Line;The inner wall of the locking lantern ring is provided with internal screw thread, and the locking stud passes through external screw thread and the internal screw thread phase for locking lantern ring
Cooperation.
Further, the both ends of the set ring wall where the locking lantern ring are provided with the notch of several groups permutation distribution,
The locking stud is extend into locking lantern ring, and the front end edge bore of the round table-like protrusion of the locking stud is greater than lock
The aperture bore of fixed ring.
Further, the middle part where the locking lantern ring is provided with lock ring, the outer wall of the lock ring and the lock sleeve
Ring is to connect and be an integral molding structure with one heart, and the cylindrical front end of the inner wall of the lock ring and the locking stud is squeezed
Press-fit.
Further, the interior wall circular permutation of the lock ring has multiple protrusions, and the protrusion is two group and is symmetrically distributed in
The inner wall both ends of lock ring, the contact surface of the protrusion are tilted towards the both ends of the locking lantern ring, the contact surface of the protrusion
With the cylindrical front end extrusion fit of the locking stud.
Further, the contact surface of the protrusion is matte structure, and is squeezed with the cylindrical front end of the locking stud
Pressure screws.
Further, the plane where the end of the locking stud is provided with locked groove, the locked groove permutation distribution
At the edge of plane where the end of the locking stud.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, whole device of the invention is by realizing it for third guide rail and the mutual cooperation of the first guide rail/second guide rail
Section be complete I-shaped structure, when track train wheel third guide rail rectilinear end turn to third guide rail curved end
When, due to using formula seamless interfacing between third guide rail and the first guide rail/second guide rail substantially, it is further continued for proceeding to and is led by first
Intersection location in the middle part of rail/second guide rail, is then driven out to from the first guide rail/second guide rail other end, avoids train wheel and exist
There is a situation where be detached from guide rail on guide rail.
2, between whole device third guide rail of the invention and the first guide rail/second guide rail, pass through the cooperation of clamping screw
Connection, connects it between each other and more fastens, and install it is more convenient, when the wheels travel of train is in the first track switch seat and the
When the seat transition of two track switches, the situation of jolting occurred during the wheel steering of train is decreased.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, those of ordinary skill in the art are come
It says, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the whole splicing status architecture schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first track switch seat overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structure diagram at the B of the first track switch seat of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second track switch seat overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is partial structure diagram at the C of the second track switch seat of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the present invention integrally splices partial structure diagram at the A of state;
Fig. 7 is the clamping screw overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the clamping screw the schematic diagram of the section structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the clamping screw configuration schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the lock ring structural schematic diagram of the clamping screw of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of composite structure of turnout curve tongue, including the first track switch seat 1,
Second track switch seat 2 and clamping screw 3,
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,1 generally arcuate structure of the first track switch seat, and the upper surface of the first track switch seat 1 is set as the
Upper surface phase of the middle part of one guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12 in the first track switch seat 1
It hands over, both ends are bifurcation structure, and the section of the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12 is the semi-shaped knot protruded outward
Structure, and the medial surface of semi-shaped guide rail is set as smooth surface structure, so that the middle part section of the first track switch seat 1 forms complete half
I-shaped structure.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the generally straight panel structure of the second track switch seat 2, and be provided with third on the second track switch seat 2 and lead
Rail 21, third guide rail 21 are two parts, wherein being located at 2 upper surface contacts site of the second track switch seat is set as linear structure,
And the section of the linear third guide rail 21 is complete I-shaped structure, third guide rail 21 stretches out other than the second track switch seat 2
Part is arc shape structure, and the section of the third guide rail 21 of the arc shape is the semi-shaped structure protruded inwardly, and the
The linear structure of three guide rails 21 is an integral molding structure with arc shape structure, its whole fatigue resistance can be improved.
As shown in fig. 6, for partial structure diagram at A, second guide rail 12 of the clamping screw 3 on the first track switch seat 1
Threaded hole 101 and the second track switch seat 2 on the threaded hole 101 of third guide rail 21 connect, the inside arc of curvature of the second guide rail 12
Degree is identical as the crooked radian of arc shape structure of third guide rail 21 on the second track switch seat 2, and makes the second guide rail 12 and third
Guide rail 21 cooperates molding section to form complete I-shaped structure, makes the arc shape structure of the second guide rail 12 and third guide rail 21
Part is cooperatively connected, and upper part can be normally carried out the transport wheel transport on rail road.
It is simultaneously according to actual steering needs, the 21 arc-shaped bend radian of third guide rail on the second track switch seat 2 is outside, and
The section of third guide rail 21 is half I-shaped protruded outward, so that 21 arc of third guide rail and the first guide rail 11 are bent outwardly
Curved end be adapted.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, clamping screw 3 includes locking stud 31, locking lantern ring 32, locks the rear end of stud 31
Portion is round table-like protrusion, and front end is set as cylindrical-shaped structure, and the outer wall table of the lower cylindrical structure in locking stud 31
Face is equipped with external screw thread;The inner wall of locking lantern ring 32 is provided with internal screw thread, and locking stud 31 is by external screw thread and locks lantern ring 32
Internal screw thread matches, and locking stud 31 is two, and is separately positioned on the both ends of locking lantern ring 32.
Further, the both ends of the set ring wall where locking lantern ring 32 are provided with the notch 311 of several groups permutation distribution,
Locking stud 31 is extend into locking lantern ring 32, and the front end edge bore for locking the round table-like protrusion of stud 31 is greater than locking
The aperture bore of lantern ring 32, in use, locking stud 31 when locking stud 31 is constantly screwed to locking 32 middle part screw thread of lantern ring
The round table-like protrusion of rear end squeezes 32 outer wall of locking lantern ring where 311 position of notch, so that the lock of 311 position of notch
Fixed 32 outer wall stress of ring is opened to outside.
As shown in Figure 10, the middle part where locking lantern ring 32 is provided with lock ring 33, the outer wall and locking lantern ring 32 of lock ring 33
To connect and being an integral molding structure with one heart, the interior wall circular permutation of lock ring 33 has multiple raised 331, and protrusion 331 is two groups, and
The inner wall both ends of lock ring 33 are symmetrically distributed in, the contact surface of protrusion 331 is tilted towards the both ends of locking lantern ring 32, protrusion 331
Contact surface and locking stud 31 cylindrical front end extrusion fit.When the cylindric front end of locking stud 31 is screwed into lock ring
Position where 33, since the contact surface of protrusion 331 is matte structure, the cylindrical front end of locking stud 31 generates crowded with it
Pressure, and mutually screw, prevent locking stud 31 by the external screw thread and locking lantern ring 32 under surge state, locking stud 31
Internal screw thread between fall off, cause entire clamping screw 3 to lose locking effect.
Further, the plane where locking the end of stud 31 is provided with locked groove 311, and 311 permutation of locked groove is distributed in lock
The edge of plane where the end of tight stud 31 can directly engage locked groove 311, realize locking screw when locking stud 31 screws
Column 31 screws.
Whole device is by realizing that its section is complete for third guide rail and the mutual cooperation of the first guide rail/second guide rail
I-shaped structure, when the wheel of track train is when the rectilinear end of third guide rail turns to the curved end of third guide rail, due to the
Substantially formula seamless interfacing is used between three guide rails and the first guide rail/second guide rail, is further continued for proceeding to and be led by the first guide rail/the second
Intersection location in the middle part of rail, then sailed from the first guide rail/second guide rail other end from, avoid the wheel steering process of track train
Middle appearance jolts and is detached from guide rail.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.