CN110068137A - Direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system and heating means - Google Patents

Direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system and heating means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110068137A
CN110068137A CN201910345121.2A CN201910345121A CN110068137A CN 110068137 A CN110068137 A CN 110068137A CN 201910345121 A CN201910345121 A CN 201910345121A CN 110068137 A CN110068137 A CN 110068137A
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power
heater
liquid metal
heating
valve
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CN110068137B (en
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苏光辉
于启帆
张大林
章静
张魁
田文喜
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/201Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/202Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system and heating means, the system include the high-power heater heating units of six series connections, and each heating unit includes electric heater, inlet valve, outlet valve and by-passing valve;From the single-ended insertion in flat cover end, liquid metal sodium bottom horizontal flow sheet in the heater carries out heat convection with electrically heated rod for electrically heated rod in each high-power heater;The high-power heater of whole system each unit is mutually isolated, the power of each high-power heater can individually be adjusted, and automatic feedback adjusting is introduced, to meet the requirement under different tests operating condition to sodium temperature, increases the flexibility and operability of entire heating system.

Description

Direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system and heating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid metal technical field of heating, and in particular to a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating System and heating means.
Background technique
Sodium-steam generator is the important pivot of sodium-cooled fast reactor secondary circuit and three circuits, the heat that it generates reactor Amount heats main water supply and generates steam, so that pushing turbine does work.Steam generator still separates secondary circuit and three circuits simultaneously Important barrier, the rupture of heat-transfer pipe will cause serious sodium-water reaction, cause serious safety accident, influence nuclear power station operation Safety, stability.In the research of sodium-cooled fast reactor and the test of steam generator, found by a large amount of literature survey, The relatively early several country's heats that surrogate response heap exports in the way of gas heating for developing fast reactor.Wherein, 5.5MW power Japanese SGTF (the Steam of India SGTF (Steam Generator Test Facility) rack and 50MW power Generator Test Facility) rack is all made of gas heating, U.S. SGTR (the Steam Generator of 2MW power Test Rig) test-bed equally uses fired heater.Flame heating method is matched there are intrinsic boiler and processing problems, The heating method makes boiler increase a large amount of uncertainties in operation and safety simultaneously, improves the layer of empirical risk assessment It is secondary, increase the probability that major accident occurs.
According to existing experiment operating experience, the Electric heating of sodium working medium can be divided into three kinds: more in electric heating wire heating, pipe Grade heating and heating rod heating.Wherein, electric heating wire heating is electric heating wire by being wrapped on container or pipeline by radial direction Thermally conductive that fluid temperature (F.T.) is increased to declared working condition, the heat loss of this radiant type heating method is larger, the single heating function of heater strip Rate is smaller, and the apparent solid volume of container is limited, is suitable for small-power low-temperature heat;Multi-stage heating in managing, is by sodium stream in inner tube Move heat, outer tube electrified regulation, magnesium oxide powder is filled between inner tube and outer tube, plays the heating side of insulation and conductive force Formula, this heating method equally exist radiation heat transfer loss large effect, if while the processing of bringing-up section go wrong, cause Sodium electrification in pipe, then entire circuit is it is possible that the safety accidents such as electric shock, i.e., any one section of bringing-up section, which goes wrong, all can Influence the safety of entire bringing-up section;Heating rod heating is that heating rod is inserted directly into heating container, passes through sodium and heating rod surface Heat convection transmit heat, directly, thermal loss is small for the design of this heating method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system and heating means, pass through conjunction Suitable heating and its regulative mode are arranged and chosen to the heating rod of reason, and it is cold fast to meet existing sodium by the heat convection of heating rod The needs of the large scale equipments research and development test such as heap steam generator, heat exchanger verifying provide the conventional energy resource progress instead of nuclear energy Test, heater design is simple and easy, and effective, safety and economy are higher.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system, the high-power heater being sequentially connected in series including six And its connecting pipe;Liquid metal sodium enters heating system, initially enters first three-way interface, first threeway first outlet The arrival end of the first high-power heater 1, first the first bypass of threeway second outlet connection are connected by first entrance valve 201 Valve 401;First high-power heater, 1 outlet end connects first outlet valve 301, by 301 rear end pipeline of first outlet valve and first 401 rear end pipeline of port valve connects second three-way interface after crossing, subsequent pipeline connects other high powers with identical structure and heats Device;By-passing valve and bypass line are mainly used under two class operating conditions, when one is that on-bne repair works, are not passed through liquid metal sodium High-power heater, it is convenient to overhaul to be carried out simultaneously with working online;Secondly liquid metals sodium is only in low-power heating cycle Section heaters are flowed through, to achieve the purpose that reduce flow resistance and control outlet temperature;Six high-power heaters Respectively the first high-power heater 1, the second high-power heater 2, third high-power heater 3, the 4th high-power heater 4, the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6;Above first high-power heater 1, first entrance valve 201, One outlet valve 301 and the first by-passing valve 401 constitute the first heating unit;Second high-power heater 2, second entrance valve 202, Second outlet valve 302 and the second by-passing valve 402 constitute the second heating unit, and so on, six heating units are constituted, each The structure of heating unit is all the same;Each heating unit makes entirely to heat in outer layer covers heater strip and heat-preservation cotton, starting System temperature reaches the freezing point of sodium or more, prevents pipeline jam accident caused by the solidification of sodium;It further include being heated with each high power The PLC control cabinet 7 of device connection, and the control system 8 being connect with PLC control cabinet 7;
The structure of six high-power heaters is all the same, wherein the first high-power heater 1 includes heater cylinder 107, the vessel flange 104 positioned at 107 one end of heater cylinder, setting is in 104 outer end of vessel flange and passes through full thread stud The 105 entrance flat covers 103 being connect with vessel flange 104;107 other end of heater cylinder is that section is semicircular outlet end, Outlet conduit 113 is set in the middle part of outlet end;It is radially arranged in the distribution grid of nearby device flange 104 in heater cylinder 107 106, it is radially arranged in the support plate 108 at end of being close to the exit in heater cylinder 107;Entrance positioned at 103 middle part of entrance flat cover Pipeline 101, inlet duct 101 is internally provided with entrance blind pipe 115, and there are liquid between inlet duct 101 and entrance blind pipe 115 The gap of metallic sodium outflow, 115 both ends of entrance blind pipe are separately fixed on distribution grid 106 and support plate 108;From entrance flat cover 103 102 inner ends of multiple electrically heated rods being axially inserted into are fixed in support plate 108, and multiple electrically heated rods 102 are in entrance flat cover It is uniformly distributed on 103, distribution mode is positive angular distribution;Inlet duct 101 and outlet conduit 113 are respectively disposed with entrance thermometric Thermocouple 111 and outlet temperature thermocouple 112;107 bottom of heater cylinder is disposed with sewage draining exit 110;Liquid metal sodium is from entering Mouthful pipeline 101 branches to the first high-power heater or more after entering the first high-power heater 1, after rectified with distribution grid 106 Heat convection occurs with equally distributed electrically heated rod 102 afterwards, is then flowed out from outlet conduit 113, multiple electrically heated rods 102 with Liquid metal sodium carries out heat convection in first high-power heater.
107 bottom of heater cylinder is provided with saddle support 109.
The material of the heater cylinder 107 and entrance flat cover 103 is stainless steel, electrically heated rod on entrance flat cover 103 102 uniformly arrangements 146, single electrically heated rod power are 13.7KW.
First high-power heater 1, the second high-power heater 2, third high-power heater 3, the 4th high power The power of heater 4, the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6 is 2MW, total 12MW.
All heating units adjust heating power using PLC control cabinet 7, and the power of each high-power heater can be single It solely adjusts, to meet the requirement under different tests operating condition to sodium temperature;All inlet valves, outlet valve and by-passing valve are all made of simultaneously Electric control valve.
A kind of heating means of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system, first turn on six liquid gold Belong to the inlet valve and outlet valve of heater, and liquid metal sodium is squeezed into heating system;Subsequent six high-power heaters, control Heating power slowly increases, and stablizes the liquid metal sodium temperature in heating system and rises;Gone out simultaneously according to heating units at different levels Mouth temperature, the temperature difference of heating system outlet temperature and operating condition required temperature, adjust the power of high-power heaters at different levels, make liquid State metallic sodium is heated to required temperature;When high power heating system needs to close, successively the first high power of slowly closing adds Hot 1 to the 4th high-power heater 4 of device, while slowly reducing the function of the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6 Rate closes the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6 after the emptying of all liquid metal sodiums.
Compared to the prior art compared with the present invention has following advantage:
1, liquid metal sodium and electrically heated rod carry out the heat convection of direct-type, while electrically heated rod is flat from calorifier inlets Single-ended insertion at lid, makes full use of heater body space, while guaranteeing heating efficiency, utmostly reduces high power The space cost and economic cost of heater;
2, each high-power heater of heater system can separately adjustable power, under accident conditions or low power run Under operating condition, each high-power heater can be completely isolated by switch exits and entrances valve progress, without influencing other Gao Gong The operation and use of rate heater;
3, each heating unit of heating system is at independent system, and under nominal situation or accident conditions, bypass can be used Flow adjusting, accident isolation, on-line maintenance are carried out, system-wide flexibility and operability are enhanced;
4, automatic feedback regulation scheme is introduced, the sodium outlet temperature of entire heating system is enabled to reach experiment condition Requirement.
In short, this heating system structure can complete the temperature control of liquid metal sodium, whole system economical and efficient, safety Reliably, make it possible the high power electric heating of liquid metal sodium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system figure.
Fig. 2 is high-power heater main view.
Fig. 3 is high-power heater side view.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system, the height being sequentially connected in series including six Power heater and its connecting pipe;Liquid metal sodium enters heating system, initially enters first three-way interface, and first three Logical first outlet connects the arrival end of the first high-power heater 1 by first entrance valve 201, and first threeway second outlet connects Connect the first by-passing valve 401;First high-power heater, 1 outlet end connects first outlet valve 301,301 rear end pipe of first outlet valve Line and 401 rear end pipeline of the first by-passing valve connect second three-way interface after crossing, subsequent pipeline is connected other with identical structure High-power heater;By-passing valve and bypass line are mainly used under two class operating conditions, when one is that on-bne repair works, keep liquid golden Belong to sodium and is not passed through high-power heater, it is convenient to overhaul to be carried out simultaneously with working online;Secondly in low-power heating cycle, liquid Body metallic sodium only flows through section heaters, to achieve the purpose that reduce flow resistance and control outlet temperature;Six high powers Heater is respectively the first high-power heater 1, the second high-power heater 2, third high-power heater 3, the 4th high power Heater 4, the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6, the power of each high-power heater are 2MW, altogether 12MW.Above first high-power heater 1, first entrance valve 201, first outlet valve 301 and the first by-passing valve 401 constitute the One heating unit;Second high-power heater 2, second entrance valve 202, second outlet valve 302 and the second by-passing valve 402 are constituted Second heating unit;Third high-power heater 3,403 structure of third inlet valve 203, third outlet valve 303 and third by-passing valve At third heating unit;4th high-power heater 4, the 4th inlet valve 204, the 4th outlet valve 304 and the 4th by-passing valve 404 Constitute the 4th heating unit;5th high-power heater 5, the 5th inlet valve 205, the 5th outlet valve 305 and the 5th by-passing valve 405 constitute the 5th heating unit;6th high-power heater 6, the 6th inlet valve 206, the 6th outlet valve 306 and the 6th bypass Valve 406 constitutes the 6th heating unit, and the structure of each heating unit is all the same;Each heating unit is in outer layer covers heater strip And heat-preservation cotton, when starting, make entire heating system temperature reach the freezing point of sodium or more, prevent plugging thing caused by the solidification of sodium Therefore;It further include the PLC control cabinet 7 being connect with each high-power heater, and the control system 8 being connect with PLC control cabinet 7.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the structure of six high-power heaters is all the same, wherein the first high-power heater 1 Including heater cylinder 107, vessel flange 104 positioned at 107 one end of heater cylinder, setting 104 outer end of vessel flange simultaneously The entrance flat cover 103 being connect by full thread stud 105 with vessel flange 104;107 other end of heater cylinder is that section is half Outlet conduit 113 is arranged in circular outlet end, outlet end middle part;It is radially arranged in nearby device flange in heater cylinder 107 104 distribution grid 106 is radially arranged in the support plate 108 at end of being close to the exit in heater cylinder 107;Positioned at entrance flat cover 103 The inlet duct 101 at middle part, inlet duct 101 are internally provided with entrance blind pipe 115, and inlet duct 101 and entrance blind pipe 115 Between there are liquid metal sodium outflow gap, 115 both ends of entrance blind pipe are separately fixed on distribution grid 106 and support plate 108;From 102 inner end of multiple electrically heated rods that entrance flat cover 103 is axially inserted into is fixed in support plate 108, and multiple electrically heated rods 102 are entering It is uniformly distributed on mouthful flat cover 103, distribution mode is positive angular distribution;Inlet duct 101 and outlet conduit 113 be respectively disposed with into Mouth temperature thermocouple 111 and outlet temperature thermocouple 112;107 bottom of heater cylinder is disposed with sewage draining exit 110;Liquid metal Sodium from inlet duct 101 enter the first high-power heater 1 after branch to the first high-power heater or more, after with distribution grid Heat convection occurs with equally distributed electrically heated rod 102 after 106 rectifications, is then flowed out from outlet conduit 113, multiple electric heating Liquid metal sodium carries out heat convection in stick 102 and the first high-power heater.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, saddle support 109 is arranged in 107 bottom of heater cylinder.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the heater cylinder 107 and entrance flat cover 103 is stainless Steel, the 103 uniformly arrangement 146 of electrically heated rod 102 of entrance flat cover, single electrically heated rod power is 13.7KW.
First high-power heater 1, the second high-power heater 2, third high-power heater 3, the 4th high power The power of heater 4, the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6 is 2MW, total 12MW.
All heating systems adjust heating power using PLC control cabinet 7, and the power of each high-power heater can be independent It adjusts, to meet the requirement under different tests operating condition to sodium temperature;All inlet valves, outlet valve and by-passing valve are all made of electricity simultaneously Dynamic control valve keeps entire heating system more efficiently and flexible.
The heating means of the direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system first turn on all six liquid gold Belong to the inlet valve and outlet valve of heater, and liquid metal sodium is squeezed into heating system;Six high powers of later on whole add Hot device, control heating power slowly increase, and stablize the liquid metal sodium temperature in heating system and rise;Added simultaneously according at different levels The temperature difference of hot cell outlet temperature, heating system outlet temperature and operating condition required temperature adjusts high-power heaters at different levels Power makes liquid metal sodium be heated to required temperature;When high power heating system needs to close, successively slowly closing first 1 to the 4th high-power heater 4 of high-power heater, while slowly the 5th high-power heater 5 of reduction and the 6th high power add The power of hot device 6 closes the 5th high-power heater 5 and the 6th high-power heater 6 after the emptying of all liquid metal sodiums.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that A specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by institute Claims of submission determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system, it is characterised in that: the height being sequentially connected in series including six Power heater and its connecting pipe;Liquid metal sodium enters heating system, initially enters first three-way interface, and first three Logical first outlet connects the arrival end of the first high-power heater (1) by first entrance valve (201), and first threeway second goes out Mouth connection the first by-passing valve (401);First high-power heater (1) outlet end connects first outlet valve (301), first outlet valve (301) second three-way interface is connected after rear end pipeline and the first by-passing valve (401) rear end pipeline cross, subsequent pipeline is with identical Structure connects other high-power heaters;By-passing valve and bypass line are mainly used under two class operating conditions, and one is on-bne repair work When making, liquid metal sodium is made to be not passed through high-power heater, it is convenient to overhaul to be carried out simultaneously with working online;Secondly in low-power When heating cycle, liquid metals sodium only flows through section heaters, to reach the mesh for reducing flow resistance and controlling outlet temperature 's;Six high-power heaters are respectively the first high-power heater (1), the second high-power heater (2), third Gao Gong Rate heater (3), the 4th high-power heater (4), the 5th high-power heater (5) and the 6th high-power heater (6);More than First high-power heater (1), first entrance valve (201), first outlet valve (301) and the first by-passing valve (401) constitute the One heating unit;Second high-power heater (2), second entrance valve (202), second outlet valve (302) and the second by-passing valve (402) the second heating unit is constituted, and so on, six heating units are constituted, the structure of each heating unit is all the same;Each Heating unit make in outer layer covers heater strip and heat-preservation cotton, starting entire heating system temperature reach the freezing point of sodium with On, prevent pipeline jam accident caused by the solidification of sodium;It further include the PLC control cabinet (7) being connect with each high-power heater, and The control system (8) being connect with PLC control cabinet (7);
The structure of six high-power heaters is all the same, wherein the first high-power heater (1) includes heater cylinder (107), it is located at the vessel flange (104) of heater cylinder (107) one end, setting is in vessel flange (104) outer end and by complete The entrance flat cover (103) that threaded stud (105) is connect with vessel flange (104);Heater cylinder (107) other end is that section is Outlet conduit (113) are arranged in semicircular outlet end, outlet end middle part;It is radially arranged in close in heater cylinder (107) and set The distribution grid (106) of standby flange (104) is radially arranged in the support plate (108) at end of being close to the exit in heater cylinder (107); Inlet duct (101) in the middle part of entrance flat cover (103), inlet duct (101) are internally provided with entrance blind pipe (115), and There are the gap of liquid metal sodium outflow, entrance blind pipe (115) both ends difference between inlet duct (101) and entrance blind pipe (115) It is fixed on distribution grid (106) and support plate (108);In from multiple electrically heated rods (102) that entrance flat cover (103) is axially inserted into End is fixed on support plate (108), and multiple electrically heated rods (102) are uniformly distributed on entrance flat cover (103), and distribution mode is positive Angular distribution;Inlet duct (101) and outlet conduit (113) are respectively disposed with entrance temperature thermocouple (111) and outlet thermometric Thermocouple (112);Heater cylinder (107) bottom is disposed with sewage draining exit (110);Liquid metal sodium from inlet duct (101) into Branch to the first high-power heater or more after entering the first high-power heater (1), after with distribution grid (106) rectification after with uniformly Heat convection occurs for the electrically heated rod (102) of distribution, then flows out from outlet conduit (113), multiple electrically heated rods (102) and the Liquid metal sodium carries out heat convection in one high-power heater.
2. a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to add Hot device cylinder (107) bottom is provided with saddle support (109).
3. a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to add The material of hot device cylinder (107) and entrance flat cover (103) is stainless steel, and electrically heated rod (102) is uniform on entrance flat cover (103) Arrangement 146, single electrically heated rod power are 13.7KW.
4. a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described One high-power heater (1), the second high-power heater (2), third high-power heater (3), the 4th high-power heater (4), the power of the 5th high-power heater (5) and the 6th high-power heater (6) is 2MW, total 12MW.
5. a kind of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Suo Youjia Hot cell adjusts heating power using PLC control cabinet (7), and the power of each high-power heater can be adjusted individually, with full Requirement under sufficient different tests operating condition to sodium temperature;All inlet valves, outlet valve and by-passing valve are all made of motor-operated control valve simultaneously Door.
6. a kind of heating means of direct-type liquid metal sodium high power heating system described in any one of claim 1 to 5, It is characterized in that: first turning on the inlet valve and outlet valve of six liquid metal heaters, and liquid metal sodium is squeezed into heating system System;Subsequent six high-power heaters, control heating power slowly increase, and stablize the liquid metal sodium temperature in heating system Rise;Simultaneously according to heating unit outlet temperatures at different levels, the temperature difference of heating system outlet temperature and operating condition required temperature, adjust The power of high-power heaters at different levels, makes liquid metal sodium be heated to required temperature;When high power heating system needs to close When, successively the first high-power heater of slowly closing (1) to the 4th high-power heater (4), while slowly the 5th Gao Gong of reduction The power of rate heater (5) and the 6th high-power heater (6) closes the 5th high power after the emptying of all liquid metal sodiums Heater (5) and the 6th high-power heater (6).
CN201910345121.2A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Direct high-power liquid metal sodium heating system and heating method Active CN110068137B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288052A (en) * 2011-07-15 2011-12-21 西安交通大学 Liquid-state metal-sodium regenerative heater and heating method thereof
CN102322680A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-18 西安交通大学 Liquid metal sodium experimental loop electrical heating preheater
DE102014102474A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-27 Sandvik Materials Technology Deutschland Gmbh Heating element and process heater
CN108286799A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-17 西安交通大学 A kind of liquid metal sodium high power heating system and its adjusting method
CN108444092A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-24 中广核研究院有限公司 Preheater for being heated to liquid alloy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102288052A (en) * 2011-07-15 2011-12-21 西安交通大学 Liquid-state metal-sodium regenerative heater and heating method thereof
CN102322680A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-01-18 西安交通大学 Liquid metal sodium experimental loop electrical heating preheater
DE102014102474A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-27 Sandvik Materials Technology Deutschland Gmbh Heating element and process heater
CN108286799A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-17 西安交通大学 A kind of liquid metal sodium high power heating system and its adjusting method
CN108444092A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-24 中广核研究院有限公司 Preheater for being heated to liquid alloy

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