CN110064961A - A kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool - Google Patents
A kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN110064961A CN110064961A CN201910382460.8A CN201910382460A CN110064961A CN 110064961 A CN110064961 A CN 110064961A CN 201910382460 A CN201910382460 A CN 201910382460A CN 110064961 A CN110064961 A CN 110064961A
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- crankshaft
- ejection
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- cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P9/00—Treating or finishing surfaces mechanically, with or without calibrating, primarily to resist wear or impact, e.g. smoothing or roughening turbine blades or bearings; Features of such surfaces not otherwise provided for, their treatment being unspecified
- B23P9/02—Treating or finishing by applying pressure, e.g. knurling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool, including moving feeding pallet, movable pulley, support column supports inclined plate, hand push lever, the crankshaft limit lifting hook structure of easy-unloading, the crankshaft blanking of observable eject rod structure, anticollision crankshaft pallet structure, crankshaft slinging beam structure, Anti-slip cover, control cabinet, display screen, PLC, left and right moving control switch, oscilaltion control switch and ejection discharging control switch.The present invention ejects cylinder, and cylinder strut ejects strut, and fluorescent sticker ejects the setting of disk and cushion, is conducive to hold out against cushion on the surface of crankshaft, crankshaft is unloaded from support hook, improves the efficiency of discharging;Slug collection box specifically uses the PVC plastic magazine of upper opening, when being conducive to clear up crankshaft surface before feeding, be collected to the scrap of generation, safeguards good working environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crankshaft machining auxiliary device technical field more particularly to a kind of adjustable crankshaft rolling machines
The Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of bed.
Background technique
Crankshaft is most important component in engine.It bears the power that connecting rod transmits, and is transformed into torque and passes through song
Axis exports and other attachmentes on engine is driven to work.Crankshaft is by the centrifugal force of gyrating mass, the gas inertia of mechanical periodicity
The collective effect of power and reciprocal inertia force makes crankshaft bear the effect of flexion torsion load.Therefore it is required that crankshaft have it is enough strong
Degree and rigidity, journal surface need are wear-resisting, work is uniform, balance is good.
Currently, as engine develops towards pressurization, high-power, high reliability, low emission direction, as engine heart
Crankshaft be faced with the serious challenge of safety and reliability, traditional ductile iron crankshaft technique has been unable to satisfy its function and has wanted
It asks.To meet its requirement, crankshaft uses fillet rolling and reinforcing technology more and more to meet fatigue strength, fillet rolling lathe
It comes into being, external knurling machine is expensive, and most enterprises are using domestic lathe, and crankshaft feeding is using artificial lifting side
Formula, low efficiency, labor intensity of workers is big, has seriously affected the working ability of enterprise.
China Patent Publication No. is CN202336764U, and invention and created name is a kind of the fast automatic of crankshaft rolling tool
Feed mechanism.It includes support plate and pedestal, and the pedestal includes fixed guiding rod bearing on the base, is oriented to rod bearing
It is upper in mating connection by guide rod and feeding pedestal;It feeds pedestal and is equipped with platform bracket and support plate, support plate is equipped with
Supporting cylinder, the top of support plate are equipped with connecting rod locating piece, are hinged with floating support block on locating piece, floating support block passes through
Supporting cylinder earrings is connect with hydraulic cylinder;Propelling hydraulic cylinder is installed, the pedestal of propelling hydraulic cylinder is fixed below support plate
On the base, the push rod of propelling hydraulic cylinder is connected with feeding pedestal.But existing crankshaft rolling tool it is fast automatic on
Expect that mechanism is inconvenient there is also adjusting, does not have the problem of the function and charging & discharging inconvenience placed to crankshaft caching.
Therefore, the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism for inventing a kind of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of fast automatic feedings of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool
Mechanism adjusts inconvenience to solve the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of existing crankshaft rolling tool, does not have and put to crankshaft caching
The problem for function and the charging & discharging inconvenience set.A kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool, packet
Moving feeding pallet, movable pulley are included, support column supports inclined plate, hand push lever, and the crankshaft of easy-unloading has limited hanging hook knot
Structure, the crankshaft blanking of observable eject rod structure, anticollision crankshaft pallet structure, crankshaft slinging beam structure, Anti-slip cover, control
Case processed, display screen, PLC, left and right moving control switch, oscilaltion control switch and ejection discharging control switch, the shifting
Driving wheel is bolted to the lower surface corner location of moving feeding pallet respectively;The support column is bolted to moving feeding
The upper surface leftward position of pallet;Described support inclined plate one end is bolted to the right side upper side position of support column, the other end
It is connected with the lower surface of crankshaft slinging beam structure;The hand push lever is bolted to the left upper portion position of support column
It sets;The crankshaft limit lifting hook structure of the easy-unloading is mounted on the lower surface right lateral position of crankshaft slinging beam structure
It sets;The crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure of the observable is connected with the crankshaft of easy-unloading limit lifting hook structure;Institute
The anticollision crankshaft pallet structure stated is mounted on the upper surface right positions of moving feeding pallet;The crankshaft slinging beam
Structure is mounted on the upper end of support column;The Anti-slip cover is socketed in the outer surface middle position of hand push lever;The control
Case is bolted to the right side middle position of support column;The display screen is embedded in the front surface top interposition of control cabinet
It sets;The PLC screw is connected to the bosom position of control cabinet;The left and right moving control switch, oscilaltion control
System switch, ejection discharging control switch are from left to right successively embedded in the front surface lower position of control cabinet respectively;The side
Just the crankshaft limit lifting hook structure of discharging includes connecting sleeve, puller bolt, support hook, ejection through-hole, groove, limit
Position spring and limited block, the puller bolt are threaded in the front surface middle position of connecting sleeve;The support
Welding hook is in the lower surface middle position of connecting sleeve;The ejection through-hole is provided in the inside of support hook vertical section
Between position;The groove integrated setting is in the middle position of support hook horizontal segment;Limit spring one end spiral shell
Nail is connected to the upper surface right positions of support hook horizontal segment, and other end screw is connected to the left lower position of limited block
It sets;The limited block axis connects the right positions in support hook.
Preferably, the crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure of the observable includes ejection cylinder, cylinder strut, ejection branch
Bar, fluorescent sticker eject disk and cushion, and the cylinder strut is bolted to upper surface and the following table of ejection cylinder respectively
Face;The ejection strut shaft coupling is connected to the output end of ejection cylinder;The fluorescent sticker is glued to the outer of ejection strut
Surface;The ejection disk longitudinal bolt is connected to the right end of ejection strut;The cushion is glued to the right side of ejection disk.
Preferably, the anticollision crankshaft pallet structure includes support base plate, slug collection box, support rod, song
Axis rack, fender and portable handle, the slug collection box are bonded in the upper surface middle position of support base plate;It is described
Support rod be bolted to position at left and right sides of the upper surface of support base plate respectively;The crankshaft rack is bolted
In the inner side of support rod;The fender is glued to the upper surface middle position of crankshaft rack;The portable handle
Screw is connected to front surface and the rear surface middle position of slug collection box respectively.
Preferably, the crankshaft slinging beam structure includes slinging beam boom, sliding slot, limiting buffer block, mobile electricity
Dynamic cucurbit, lifting cylinder and lifting extension rod, the sliding slot are provided with the inside lower right side of slinging beam boom;The limit
Bit buffering block is glued to position at left and right sides of the inside of sliding slot respectively;The mobile electric cucurbit sliding is connected in sliding slot;
The lifting bolt cylinder is connected to the lower surface of mobile electric cucurbit;The lifting extension rod shaft coupling is connected to lifting
On the output shaft of cylinder.
Preferably, the movable pulley specifically uses the rubber universal wheel of brake block;The Anti-slip cover is specifically using circle
Cylindrical rubber sleeve;The outer surface of the Anti-slip cover is provided with linear type anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, the stainless steel tube that the connecting sleeve specifically uses lower end to seal;The connecting sleeve is socketed in
Lift by crane the outer surface lower end position of extension rod.
Preferably, the puller bolt is held out against through connecting sleeve in the outer surface of lifting extension rod.
Preferably, the ejection strut is through the bosom position of ejection through-hole;The cylinder strut distinguishes spiral shell
Bolt is connected to two up and down, the left side of support hook.
Preferably, the ejection disk specifically uses circular stainless steel disc;The ejection disk is arranged in support hook
Right side;The cushion is set as five millimeters to eight millimeters of round rubber pad using wall thickness.
Preferably, the support base plate and moving feeding pallet are bolted setting;The crankshaft rack tool
Body uses the stainless steel bridge of hook-shaped;The fender specifically uses silicagel pad.
Preferably, the slug collection box specifically uses the PVC plastic magazine of upper opening.
Preferably, the lifting extension rod specifically uses cylindrical stainless steel;The support column is bolted
In the lower surface leftward position of slinging beam boom;The lower surface that the support inclined plate is bolted to slinging beam boom is left
Side position.
Preferably, there are two the lifting cylinder and support hook are respectively set.
Preferably, left and right moving control switch, oscilaltion control switch and ejection discharging control switch difference
It is electrically connected the input terminal of PLC;The ejection cylinder, display screen, mobile electric cucurbit and lifting cylinder are electrically connected
The output end of PLC.
Preferably, left and right moving control switch, oscilaltion control switch and ejection discharging control switch difference
Using the switch of model TS-1012S;The PLC specifically uses the PLC of model FX2N-48;The ejection cylinder tool
Body uses the cylinder of model CP95SDB80-800;The display screen specifically uses the display screen of model STH043C;Institute
The mobile electric cucurbit stated specifically uses the electric block of model DF-S;The lifting cylinder specifically uses model
The cylinder of SC125.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1. in the present invention, the ejection cylinder, cylinder strut ejects strut, and fluorescent sticker ejects the setting of disk and cushion,
Be conducive to drive ejection strut under the action of ejecting cylinder from left to right by ejection discharging control switch starting ejection cylinder
Movement, to holding out against cushion on the surface of crankshaft, crankshaft is unloaded from support hook, improves the efficiency of discharging.
2. in the present invention, the setting of the crankshaft rack and fender is conducive to need the crankshaft of feeding to place
In the upper surface of fender, the fixed effect of constraint is played.
3. in the present invention, the slug collection box specifically uses the PVC plastic magazine of upper opening, be conducive in feeding
It is preceding when clearing up crankshaft surface, the scrap of generation is collected, safeguards good working environment.
4. in the present invention, the slinging beam boom 91, sliding slot 92, limiting buffer block and mobile electric cucurbit are set
It sets, is conducive to carry out left and right adjusting movement, to meet the lifting feeding to different location crankshaft.
5. in the present invention, the fender specifically uses silicagel pad, is conducive to play the role of buffer protection, prevent
Crankshaft collides with crankshaft rack 84.
6. in the present invention, the cushion is set as five millimeters to eight millimeters of round rubber pad using wall thickness, favorably
In playing the role of protecting crankshaft when ejecting discharging, top is prevented to hurt crankshaft surface.
7. in the present invention, the fluorescent sticker is glued to the outer surface of ejection strut, be conducive to stretch to ejection strut
Position is checked, guarantees the safety of discharging.
8. in the present invention, the setting of the display screen and PLC is conducive to need setting program according to charging & discharging,
The feeding automated and blanking improve the degree of automation.
9. in the present invention, the movable pulley specifically uses the rubber universal wheel of brake block, be conducive to the feed mechanism
It is moved and is fixed, increase the convenience used.
10. in the present invention, the setting of the hand push lever and Anti-slip cover is conducive to be grasped when moving, improve
The convenience used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft limit lifting hook structure of easy-unloading of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure of observable of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of anticollision crankshaft pallet structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of crankshaft slinging beam structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is electrical wiring schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:
1, moving feeding pallet;2, movable pulley;3, support column;4, inclined plate is supported;5, hand push lever;6, the crankshaft limit of easy-unloading
Position lifting hook structure;61, connecting sleeve;62, puller bolt;63, support hook;64, through-hole is ejected;65, groove;66,
Limit spring;67, limited block;7, the crankshaft blanking of observable ejects rod structure;71, cylinder is ejected;72, cylinder strut;73,
Eject strut;74, fluorescent sticker;75, disk is ejected;76, cushion;8, anticollision crankshaft pallet structure;81, support base plate;
82, slug collection box;83, support rod;84, crankshaft rack;85, fender;86, portable handle;9, crankshaft slinging beam structure;
91, slinging beam boom;92, sliding slot;93, limiting buffer block;94, mobile electric cucurbit;95, cylinder is lifted by crane;96, lifting extends
Bar;10, Anti-slip cover;11, control cabinet;12, display screen;13,PLC;14, left and right moving control switchs;15, oscilaltion control is opened
It closes;16, discharging control switch is ejected.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 2, the present invention provides a kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool,
Including moving feeding pallet 1, movable pulley 2, support column 3 supports inclined plate 4, and the crankshaft of hand push lever 5, easy-unloading limits lifting
The crankshaft blanking of hook structure 6, observable ejects rod structure 7, anticollision crankshaft pallet structure 8, crankshaft slinging beam structure
9, Anti-slip cover 10, control cabinet 11, display screen 12, PLC13, left and right moving control switch 14, oscilaltion control switch 15 and top
Discharging control switch 16 out, the movable pulley 2 are bolted to the lower surface corner location of moving feeding pallet 1 respectively;Institute
The support column 3 stated is bolted to the upper surface leftward position of moving feeding pallet 1;4 one end bolt of support inclined plate connects
The right side upper side position in support column 3 is connect, the other end is connected with the lower surface of crankshaft slinging beam structure 9;The hand push
Lever 5 is bolted to the left upper portion position of support column 3;The crankshaft limit lifting hook structure 6 of the easy-unloading is pacified
Mounted in the lower surface right positions of crankshaft slinging beam structure 9;The observable crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure 7 with conveniently
The crankshaft limit lifting hook structure 6 of discharging is connected;The anticollision crankshaft pallet structure 8 is mounted on moving feeding support
The upper surface right positions of disk 1;The crankshaft slinging beam structure 9 is mounted on the upper end of support column 3;The Anti-slip cover 10
It is socketed in the outer surface middle position of hand push lever 5;The control cabinet 11 is bolted to the right side interposition of support column 3
It sets;The display screen 12 is embedded in the front surface upper middle position of control cabinet 11;The PLC13 screw is connected to control
The bosom position of case 11;The left and right moving control switch 14, oscilaltion control switch 15, ejection discharging control are opened
Close the 16 front surface lower positions for being from left to right successively embedded in control cabinet 11 respectively;The crankshaft of the easy-unloading limits
Hanging hook structure 6 includes connecting sleeve 61, puller bolt 62, support hook 63, ejection through-hole 64, groove 65, limit spring
66 and limited block 67, the puller bolt 62 be threaded in the front surface middle position of connecting sleeve 61;The branch
Support hook 63 is welded on the lower surface middle position of connecting sleeve 61;It is vertical that the ejection through-hole 64 is provided with support hook 63
The bosom position of section;65 integrated setting of groove is in the middle position of 63 horizontal segment of support hook;Described
66 one end screw of limit spring is connected to the upper surface right positions of 63 horizontal segment of support hook, and other end screw is connected to limit
The left lower position of block 67;67 axis of limited block connects the right positions in support hook 63;Crankshaft is improved
Certain altitude, when with crankshaft rolling tool level, by the ejection starting ejection cylinder 71 of discharging control switch 16, in ejection gas
Ejection strut 73 is driven from left to right to move under the action of cylinder 71, to cushion 76 be held out against on the surface of crankshaft, by crankshaft
It is unloaded from support hook 63, improves the efficiency of discharging, limit spring 66 can be compressed in crankshaft ejection and make limited block 67
It moves outward, so that crankshaft is made limited block in limit spring 66 after discharging to unload in support hook 63
67 reset.
As shown in Fig. 3, in above-described embodiment, specifically, the crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure 7 of the observable includes
Cylinder 71 is ejected, cylinder strut 72 ejects strut 73, and fluorescent sticker 74 ejects disk 75 and cushion 76, the cylinder strut 72
It is bolted to the upper and lower surfaces of ejection cylinder 71 respectively;73 shaft coupling of ejection strut is connected to ejection cylinder
71 output end;The fluorescent sticker 74 is glued to the outer surface of ejection strut 73;75 longitudinal bolt of the ejection disk connection
In the right end of ejection strut 73;The cushion 76 is glued to the right side of ejection disk 75.
As shown in Fig. 4, in above-described embodiment, specifically, the anticollision crankshaft pallet structure 8 includes support bottom
Seat board 81, slug collection box 82, support rod 83, crankshaft rack 84, fender 85 and portable handle 86, the slug collection box
82 are bonded in the upper surface middle position of support base plate 81;The support rod 83 is bolted to support base plate 81 respectively
Upper surface at left and right sides of position;The crankshaft rack 84 is bolted to the inner side of support rod 83;Described is anti-
Fender 85 is glued to the upper surface middle position of crankshaft rack 84;Screw is connected to slug collection to the portable handle 86 respectively
The front surface of box 82 and rear surface middle position;The crankshaft for needing feeding is placed on the upper of crankshaft rack 84 and fender 85
Surface is temporarily stored, and the convenience taken is increased;Anti-slip cover 10 and hand push lever 5 are held, support column 3 and movement are pushed
Material feeding tray 1, under the action of movable pulley 2, which, which is moved to, is needed by crankshaft rolling tool to be used, and fixed
The firmly brake block on movable pulley 2.
As shown in Fig. 5, in above-described embodiment, specifically, the crankshaft slinging beam structure 9 is hung including slinging beam
Arm 91, sliding slot 92, limiting buffer block 93, mobile electric cucurbit 94, lifting cylinder 95 and lifting extension rod 96, the sliding slot 92
It is provided with the inside lower right side of slinging beam boom 91;The limiting buffer block 93 is glued to the inside or so of sliding slot 92 respectively
Two side positions;The sliding of mobile electric cucurbit 94 is connected in sliding slot 92;The lifting cylinder 95 is bolted to shifting
The lower surface of dynamic electric block 94;Lifting 96 shaft coupling of extension rod is connected on the output shaft of lifting cylinder 95;It connects
External power supply starts mobile electric cucurbit 94 by left and right moving control switch 14, and controls mobile electricity by peripheral control unit
Dynamic cucurbit 94 moves left and right, to carry out being moved to suitable upright position in sliding slot 92, and is controlled by oscilaltion
The starting lifting cylinder 95 of switch 15, drives lifting extension rod 96 to decline, to protruding into support hook 63 under the crankshaft with feeding
Portion, then control the rising of lifting cylinder 95.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the movable pulley 2 specifically uses the rubber universal wheel of brake block;Described is anti-
Sliding sleeve 10 is specifically using cylindrical rubber sleeve;The outer surface of the Anti-slip cover 10 is provided with linear type anti-skid chequer.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the connecting sleeve 61 is specifically using the stainless steel tube of lower end sealing;Described
Connecting sleeve 61 is socketed in the outer surface lower end position of lifting extension rod 96.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the puller bolt 62 is held out against through connecting sleeve 61 in lifting extension rod 96
Outer surface.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the ejection strut 73 is through the bosom position of ejection through-hole 64;It is described
Cylinder strut 72 be bolted to respectively support hook 63 left side up and down two.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the ejection disk 75 specifically uses circular stainless steel disc;The ejection disk
75 are arranged in the right side of support hook 63;The cushion 76 is set as five millimeters to eight millimeters of round rubber using wall thickness
Pad.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the support base plate 81 and moving feeding pallet 1 are bolted setting;Institute
The crankshaft rack 84 stated specifically uses the stainless steel bridge of hook-shaped;The fender 85 specifically uses silicagel pad.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the slug collection box 82 specifically uses the PVC plastic magazine of upper opening.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the lifting extension rod 96 is specifically using cylindrical stainless steel;Described
Support column 3 is bolted to the lower surface leftward position of slinging beam boom 91;The support inclined plate 4 is bolted to lifting
The lower surface leftward position of crossbeam boom 91.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, there are two the lifting cylinder 95 and support hook 63 be respectively set.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the left and right moving control switch 14, oscilaltion control switch 15 and ejection
The input terminal of PLC13 is electrically connected in discharging control switch 16;The ejection cylinder 71, display screen 12, mobile electric calabash
The output end of PLC13 is electrically connected in reed 94 and lifting cylinder 95.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the left and right moving control switch 14, oscilaltion control switch 15 and ejection
The switch of model TS-1012S is respectively adopted in discharging control switch 16;The PLC13 specifically uses model FX2N-48's
PLC;The ejection cylinder 71 specifically uses the cylinder of model CP95SDB80-800;The display screen 12 specifically uses
The display screen of model STH043C;The mobile electric cucurbit 94 specifically uses the electric block of model DF-S;Described
Lift by crane the cylinder that cylinder 95 specifically uses model SC125.
Working principle
In the use of the present invention, firstly, the crankshaft for needing feeding to be placed on to the upper surface of crankshaft rack 84 and fender 85,
It is temporarily stored, increases the convenience taken;Anti-slip cover 10 and hand push lever 5 are held, support column 3 and moving feeding support are pushed
Disk 1, under the action of movable pulley 2, which, which is moved to, is needed by crankshaft rolling tool to be used, and fixes movement
Brake block on wheel 2 connects external power supply, starts mobile electric cucurbit 94 by left and right moving control switch 14, and by outer
Controller control mobile electric cucurbit 94 in portion's moves left and right, thus carry out being moved to suitable upright position in sliding slot 92,
And by the starting lifting cylinder 95 of oscilaltion control switch 15, lifting extension rod 96 is driven to decline, thus by support hook 63
Protrude into the crankshaft lower part with feeding, then control lifting cylinder 95 rising, thus by crankshaft improve certain altitude, with crankshaft
When knurling machine level, by the ejection starting ejection cylinder 71 of discharging control switch 16, driven under the action of ejecting cylinder 71
Ejection strut 73 from left to right moves, to holding out against cushion 76 on the surface of crankshaft, crankshaft is unloaded from support hook 63
Under, the efficiency of discharging is improved, limit spring 66 can be compressed in crankshaft ejection, limited block 67 is moved outward, thus will
Crankshaft resets limited block 67 in limit spring 66 after discharging to unload in support hook 63.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool, which is characterized in that adjustable crankshaft rolling
The Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of press bed, including moving feeding pallet (1), movable pulley (2), support column (3) support inclined plate (4),
The crankshaft blanking of hand push lever (5), crankshaft limit lifting hook structure (6) of easy-unloading, observable ejects rod structure (7),
Anticollision crankshaft pallet structure (8), crankshaft slinging beam structure (9), Anti-slip cover (10), control cabinet (11), display screen (12),
PLC(13), left and right moving control switch (14), oscilaltion control switch (15) and ejection discharging control switch (16), it is described
Movable pulley (2) be bolted to the lower surface corner location of moving feeding pallet (1) respectively;Described support column (3) bolt
It is connected to the upper surface leftward position of moving feeding pallet (1);Described support inclined plate (4) one end is bolted to support column
(3) right side upper side position, the other end are connected with the lower surface of crankshaft slinging beam structure (9);The hand push lever (5)
It is bolted to the left upper portion position of support column (3);Crankshaft limit lifting hook structure (6) installation of the easy-unloading
In the lower surface right positions of crankshaft slinging beam structure (9);Crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure (7) of the observable and side
Just crankshaft limit lifting hook structure (6) of discharging is connected;The anticollision crankshaft pallet structure (8) is mounted on movement
The upper surface right positions of material feeding tray (1);The crankshaft slinging beam structure (9) is mounted on the upper end of support column (3);Institute
The Anti-slip cover (10) stated is socketed in the outer surface middle position of hand push lever (5);The control cabinet (11) is bolted to branch
The right side middle position of dagger (3);The display screen (12) is embedded in the front surface upper middle position of control cabinet (11);Institute
The PLC(13 stated) screw is connected to the bosom position of control cabinet (11);The left and right moving control switchs (14), up and down
Lift control switch (15), ejection discharging control switch (16) are from left to right successively embedded in the front surface of control cabinet (11) respectively
Lower position;Crankshaft limit lifting hook structure (6) of the easy-unloading includes connecting sleeve (61), puller bolt
(62), support hook (63) eject through-hole (64), groove (65), limit spring (66) and limited block (67), the top
Tight bolt (62) is threaded in the front surface middle position of connecting sleeve (61);The support hook (63) is welded on connection
The lower surface middle position of casing (61);The ejection through-hole (64) is provided with the bosom of support hook (63) vertical section
Position;Groove (65) integrated setting is in the middle position of support hook (63) horizontal segment;The limit spring
(66) one end screw is connected to the upper surface right positions of support hook (63) horizontal segment, and other end screw is connected to limited block
(67) left lower position;Described limited block (67) axis connects the right positions in support hook (63).
2. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Observable crankshaft blanking ejection rod structure (7) include ejection cylinder (71), cylinder strut (72), eject strut (73), it is glimmering
Light pastes (74), ejects disk (75) and cushion (76), and the cylinder strut (72) is bolted to ejection cylinder (71) respectively
Upper and lower surfaces;Described ejection strut (73) shaft coupling is connected to the output end of ejection cylinder (71);Described is glimmering
Light patch (74) is glued to the outer surface of ejection strut (73);Described ejection disk (75) longitudinal bolt is connected to ejection strut (73)
Right end;The cushion (76) is glued to the right side of ejection disk (75).
3. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Anticollision crankshaft pallet structure (8) include support base plate (81), slug collection box (82), support rod (83), crankshaft is put
It sets frame (84), fender (85) and portable handle (86), the slug collection box (82) are bonded in the upper of support base plate (81)
Surface middle position;The support rod (83) is bolted to position at left and right sides of the upper surface of support base plate (81) respectively
It sets;The crankshaft rack (84) is bolted to the inner side of support rod (83);The fender (85) is glued to
The upper surface middle position of crankshaft rack (84);Screw is connected to slug collection box (82) to the portable handle (86) respectively
Front surface and rear surface middle position.
4. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Crankshaft slinging beam structure (9) include slinging beam boom (91), sliding slot (92), limiting buffer block (93), mobile electric calabash
Reed (94), lifts by crane cylinder (95) and lifting extension rod (96), and the sliding slot (92) is provided with the interior of slinging beam boom (91)
Portion lower right side;The limiting buffer block (93) is glued to position at left and right sides of the inside of sliding slot (92) respectively;The movement
Electric block (94) sliding is connected in sliding slot (92);The lifting cylinder (95) is bolted to mobile electric cucurbit (94)
Lower surface;Described lifting extension rod (96) shaft coupling is connected on the output shaft of lifting cylinder (95).
5. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Movable pulley (2) specifically use brake block rubber universal wheel;The Anti-slip cover (10) is specifically using cylindrical rubber sleeve;
The outer surface of the Anti-slip cover (10) is provided with linear type anti-skid chequer.
6. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Connecting sleeve (61) specifically using lower end sealing stainless steel tube;The connecting sleeve (61) is socketed in lifting extension rod
(96) outer surface lower end position.
7. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Puller bolt (62) through connecting sleeve (61) hold out against lifting extension rod (96) outer surface.
8. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Ejection strut (73) through ejection through-hole (64) bosom position;The cylinder strut (72) is bolted to respectively
Two up and down, the left side of support hook (63).
9. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Ejection disk (75) specifically use circular stainless steel disc;Right side of ejection disk (75) setting in support hook (63);
The cushion (76) is set as five millimeters to eight millimeters of round rubber pad using wall thickness.
10. the Rapid automatic feeding mechanism of adjustable crankshaft rolling tool as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
The support base plate (81) and moving feeding pallet (1) stated are bolted setting;The crankshaft rack (84) specifically uses
The stainless steel bridge of hook-shaped;The fender (85) specifically uses silicagel pad.
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CN110064961B CN110064961B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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