CN110063806B - Auxiliary device for improving three-dimensional scanning precision in multi-tooth-position mouth and using method - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for improving three-dimensional scanning precision in multi-tooth-position mouth and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063806B CN110063806B CN201910358948.7A CN201910358948A CN110063806B CN 110063806 B CN110063806 B CN 110063806B CN 201910358948 A CN201910358948 A CN 201910358948A CN 110063806 B CN110063806 B CN 110063806B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to an auxiliary device for improving the three-dimensional scanning precision in a multi-tooth-position mouth and a using method thereof, wherein the auxiliary device comprises: the shape is a semi-cylinder with the diameter of 3-10mm, and the material of the semi-cylinder is soft material which can be shaped at normal temperature; the semi-cylinder is used for being bonded or bound and fixed on the abutment or the dental implant scanning rod, so that the multi-tooth-position intraoral three-dimensional scanning can be directly realized; the semi-cylinders are provided with a plurality of convex-concave structures, and within the length of 12cm, the three-dimensional appearance of each single convex-concave structure has uniqueness; the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the semi-cylinder are respectively provided with three holes which are used for being sleeved or adhered on the dental implant scanning rod or the dental preparation body. When the method is used for multi-tooth position combined restoration, the accurate spatial position relation of the multi-tooth positions is directly obtained by intraoral three-dimensional scanning, and the multi-view data splicing error during intraoral three-dimensional multi-tooth positions is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional scanning structure, in particular to an auxiliary device for improving three-dimensional scanning precision in a multi-tooth-position mouth and a using method.
Background
The intraoral three-dimensional scanner is one of milestones of oral digital medical technology, overturns the traditional dental impression making mode, does not need a solid impression and a plaster model, can directly obtain three-dimensional graphic data of intraoral teeth and gum, and is used for various oral digital diagnoses and designs. However, due to the limitation of the intraoral scanning motion space, the intraoral three-dimensional scanner based on the current optical principle has a small scanning window and high accuracy of scanning single teeth, but when scanning multiple teeth, due to the continuous splicing of the scanning data of multiple single windows, a large accumulated splicing error is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for improving the intraoral three-dimensional scanning precision of multiple tooth positions, which can be used for directly obtaining the accurate spatial position relation of the multiple tooth positions by intraoral three-dimensional scanning during combined restoration of the multiple tooth positions and reducing the splicing error of multi-view data during intraoral three-dimensional multiple tooth positions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention has the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an auxiliary device for improving the three-dimensional scanning precision in a multi-tooth-position mouth, which comprises:
the shape is a semi-cylinder with the diameter of 3-10mm, and the material of the semi-cylinder is soft material which can be shaped at normal temperature; the semi-cylinder is used for being bonded or bound and fixed on the abutment or the dental implant scanning rod, so that the multi-tooth-position intraoral three-dimensional scanning can be directly realized;
the semi-cylinders are provided with a plurality of convex-concave structures, and within the length of 12cm, the three-dimensional appearance of each single convex-concave structure has uniqueness;
the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the semi-cylinder are respectively provided with three holes which are used for being sleeved or adhered on the dental implant scanning rod or the dental preparation body.
The cross section of the semi-cylinder is semicircular, and the plurality of convex-concave structures are in the shape of solid symbols of 0-9 and a-z and are used on the surface of the semi-cylinder, so that splicing of multi-window scanning data is facilitated.
Wherein, the convex-concave structures are uniformly distributed on the surface of the semi-cylinder, and the height of the convex-concave structures is 0.5-1 mm; the soft material capable of being molded at normal temperature comprises a tin welding wire, a copper wire with a plastic coating, an aluminum wire or an elastic rubber band.
Wherein, the plane part of the semi-cylinder faces to the gum, which can reduce the interference with the gum; the semi-circular surface part of the semi-cylinder faces to the jaw teeth, and the semi-circular surface part is scanned during scanning, so that the characteristic area during multi-angle scanning can be increased.
The invention has the advantages that: the device can be used for directly obtaining the accurate spatial position relation of the multiple tooth positions by intraoral three-dimensional scanning when the multiple tooth positions are jointly repaired, and reduces the splicing error of multi-view data when the intraoral three-dimensional multiple tooth positions are used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross section taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a well; 2. a plurality of convex-concave shaped structures; 3. a planar portion; 4. a semi-circular surface portion.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides an auxiliary device for improving the three-dimensional scanning precision in a multi-tooth-position mouth, comprising:
the shape is a semi-cylinder with the diameter of 3-10mm, and the material of the semi-cylinder is soft material which can be shaped at normal temperature; the semi-cylinder is used for being bonded or bound and fixed on the abutment or the dental implant scanning rod, so that the multi-tooth-position intraoral three-dimensional scanning can be directly realized;
the semi-cylinders are provided with a plurality of convex-concave structures, and within the length of 12cm, the three-dimensional appearance of each single convex-concave structure has uniqueness;
the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the semi-cylinder are respectively provided with three holes which are used for being sleeved or adhered on the dental implant scanning rod or the dental preparation body.
The cross section of the semi-cylinder is semicircular, and the plurality of convex-concave structures are in the shape of 0-9 a-z three-dimensional symbols and are used on the surface of the semi-cylinder, so that splicing of multi-window scanning data is facilitated.
The plurality of convex-concave structures are uniformly distributed on the surface of the semi-cylinder, and the height of the plurality of convex-concave structures is 0.5-1 mm; the soft material capable of being molded at normal temperature comprises a tin welding wire, a copper wire with a plastic coating, an aluminum wire or an elastic rubber band.
The plane part of the semi-cylinder faces to the gum, so that the interference with the gum can be reduced; the semi-circular surface part of the semi-cylinder faces to the jaw teeth, and the semi-circular surface part is scanned during scanning, so that the characteristic area during multi-angle scanning can be increased.
As described above, the present invention can be more fully realized. The above description is only a reasonable embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above description, and any insubstantial modifications of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An auxiliary device for improving the accuracy of three-dimensional scanning in a multi-tooth-site mouth is characterized by comprising: the shape is a semi-cylinder with the diameter of 3-10mm, and the material of the semi-cylinder is soft material which can be shaped at normal temperature; the semi-cylinder is used for being bonded or bound and fixed on the abutment or the dental implant scanning rod, so that the multi-tooth-position intraoral three-dimensional scanning can be directly realized; the semi-cylinders are provided with a plurality of convex-concave structures, and within the length of 12cm, the three-dimensional appearance of each single convex-concave structure has uniqueness; the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the semi-cylinder in the length direction are respectively provided with three holes which are used for being sleeved or adhered on the dental implant scanning rod or the dental preparation body.
2. An auxiliary device for improving the accuracy of intraoral three-dimensional scanning of multiple teeth according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the semi-cylinder is semicircular, and the plurality of convex-concave structures are in the shape of 0-9 a-z three-dimensional symbols and are used on the semicircular surface of the semi-cylinder, so that splicing of multi-window scanning data is facilitated.
3. An auxiliary device for improving the accuracy of intraoral three-dimensional scanning of multiple teeth according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of convex-concave structures are uniformly distributed on the semicircular surface of the semi-cylinder, and the height of the plurality of convex-concave structures is 0.5-1 mm; the soft material capable of being molded at normal temperature comprises a tin welding wire, a copper wire with a plastic coating, an aluminum wire or an elastic rubber band.
4. The use method of the auxiliary device for improving the accuracy of three-dimensional scan in multi-tooth space mouth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the plane part of the semi-cylinder faces to the gum, so that the interference with the gum can be reduced; the semi-circular surface part of the semi-cylinder faces to the jaw teeth, and the semi-circular surface part is scanned during scanning, so that the characteristic area during multi-angle scanning can be increased.
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