CN110053727B

CN110053727B - Marine waste recovery and collection device with magnetic attraction and layered collection

Info

Publication number: CN110053727B
Application number: CN201910341503.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张月玲; 张清清; 林佳平
Original assignee: Shaoxing Lanca Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing lanca Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-26
Filing date: 2019-04-26
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-26
Also published as: CN110053727A; CN112644651A

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic attraction layered collection ocean garbage recycling and collecting device which structurally comprises a collection device, a floating ball, a gathering hopper, a spiral propeller, a connecting piece and a floating fence. Has the advantages that: the marine garbage sorting machine utilizes the pressure collecting mechanism, utilizes the roller shaft to be in a splayed shape, the larger opening of the roller shaft faces outwards, the smaller opening of the roller shaft faces inwards, and utilizes the effects of pushing the pressing plate to rotate anticlockwise in an upper row and clockwise in a lower row at a speed difference of 90 degrees, so that the marine garbage is effectively flattened and is pushed inwards in a paper sheet-shaped effect, the garbage quantity is enlarged and collected, the marine garbage is sorted by the permanent magnet body laid on the surface of the transmission belt, and the iron-containing elements, the metal elements and the like in the garbage are adsorbed by the principle of magnetic attraction, so that the garbage is sorted, and the subsequent manual sorting treatment is saved.

Description

Marine waste recovery and collection device with magnetic attraction and layered collection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marine garbage recovery and treatment, in particular to a magnetic attraction layered collection marine garbage recovery and collection device.

Background

With the development of the tourism industry, seaside becomes one of the favorite places for people to travel, with the increase of the flow of people, a large amount of domestic garbage is brought, if the garbage is not processed timely, part of the garbage can float on the sea, thus influencing the ocean landscape, having great influence on the health of an ocean ecosystem, seriously threatening the navigation safety of an ocean navigation ship, generally, ocean management offices adopt offshore garbage recovery processing equipment to carry out large-scale enclosed cleaning on the garbage, most of the garbage floating on the sea is plastic garbage and garbage of pop cans, therefore, when the offshore garbage recovery processing equipment carries out large-scale enclosed collection cleaning, the garbage can not be collected in a classified manner, and manual sorting is needed after all the garbage are concentrated, the process is complicated, meanwhile, since most of the garbage is expanded, the garbage is collected in a centralized manner in a space, and the collected amount is relatively small due to the occupied space, so that the time for collecting the garbage is doubled.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a magnetic attraction layered collection marine garbage collection device, which solves the defects that in the prior art, most of garbage floating on the sea is plastic garbage and garbage of pop cans, so that when large-scale sweeping type collection and cleaning are carried out through marine garbage collection and treatment equipment, the garbage cannot be collected in a classified manner, manual sorting is needed after all garbage are collected, the process is complicated, and meanwhile, because most of the garbage are expanded, the garbage occupies a small space when being collected in one space in a centralized manner, so that the collected amount is relatively small, and the collection time is doubled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a marine waste who receives in layering collection is inhaled to magnetism, its structure includes collection and receives device, floater, converges and fights, screw propeller, connecting piece, floating bar, its characterized in that: the floating ball is provided with a plurality of floating balls, the floating balls are respectively installed in the middle of the outer surface of the collecting device and connected through a lock, the collecting hopper is installed in the middle of the front surface of the collecting device and connected through a penetrating mode, the spiral propellers are provided with two floating bars, the two spiral propellers are respectively erected on the upper surface of the collecting hopper and connected through a lock, the two floating bars are respectively provided with two splayed symmetrical structures and installed on the left side and the right side of the collecting hopper through connecting pieces, the collecting device comprises a flow collecting structure, a pressure collecting mechanism, a classification structure and a collecting box, the flow collecting structure is installed on the front side in the collecting box and connected through electric welding, the pressure collecting mechanism is respectively and transversely installed on the inner side of the flow collecting structure and connected through electric welding, and the classification structure is installed on the rear side.

As a further scheme of the invention, the collecting structure comprises a collecting frame and two pouring plates, wherein the middle part of the rear surface of the collecting frame is provided with a rectangular opening, and the two pouring plates are respectively arranged in the collecting frame and are connected with the rectangular openings arranged on the rear surface of the collecting frame through electric welding, so that the garbage is centralized and flattened.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the pressure collecting mechanism comprises roll shafts and pushing pressing plates, six roll shafts are arranged and are respectively in a three-in-one group, twelve pushing pressing plates are arranged and are respectively in a two-in-one group and are arranged on the outer surfaces of the roll shafts in a symmetrical structure, the pushing pressing plates and the roll shafts are vertically connected through electric welding, so that the garbage can be flattened, and the garbage capacity of the container can be effectively enlarged.

As a further scheme of the invention, the pushing pressing plates are sequentially arranged in an increasing mode at a rotation speed difference of 90 degrees, the upper row of the roll shafts rotate anticlockwise, the lower row of the roll shafts rotate clockwise, and inward pushing of garbage is realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, the roll shafts are arranged in a splayed symmetrical structure, the larger openings of the roll shafts face outwards, and the smaller openings of the roll shafts are arranged on the pouring plate in a horizontal line, so that the garbage can be flattened.

As a further scheme of the invention, the classification structure comprises two rotation shafts, two transmission belts, two scraping plates, a partition plate and an anti-falling plate, wherein the two rotation shafts are obliquely installed respectively, the transmission belts are connected with the rotation shafts in a sleeved mode, the scraping plates are installed on the middle upper portion below the transmission belts and attached to each other, the partition plate is installed in the middle of the inside of the collection box and connected through electric welding, the anti-falling plate is obliquely installed on the left side of the upper surface of the partition plate, and the anti-falling plate is connected with the partition plate through electric welding, so that the classification treatment of marine garbage is favorably realized.

As a further scheme of the invention, a layer of permanent magnet is laid on the surface of the transmission belt, the permanent magnet is of negative magnetism, and the plastic garbage and the pop can are better classified.

As a further scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped convex particles are arranged on the upper surface of the anti-falling plate, and the arc-shaped convex particles are positive permanent magnets, so that the adsorbed pop can be prevented from falling off and being mixed with plastic garbage.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional marine garbage recycling, collecting and processing device, the marine garbage recycling device has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the pressure collecting mechanism, and the ocean garbage is effectively flattened by the splayed roll shaft with the larger opening facing outwards and the smaller opening facing inwards and the pushing pressure plate with the rotating speed difference of 90 degrees, the upper row rotates anticlockwise and the lower row rotates clockwise, so that the ocean garbage is pushed inwards in a paper sheet shape, thereby facilitating the expansion and collection of the garbage amount.

The invention realizes the classification of the marine garbage by the permanent magnet body paved on the surface of the transmission belt, and adsorbs elements such as iron, metal and the like in the garbage by utilizing the principle of magnetic attraction so as to classify the garbage, thereby saving the subsequent manual sorting treatment.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic-attraction layered collection marine garbage collection device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a front view of a storage apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a storage apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a right side perspective view of a trap of the present invention.

In the figure: collecting and containing device-1, floating ball-2, collecting hopper-3, screw propeller-4, connecting piece-5, floating railing-6, collecting structure-10, collecting and pressing mechanism-11, sorting structure-12, collecting box-13, collecting and containing frame-101, pouring plate-102, roll shaft-110, pushing press plate-111, rotating shaft-120, driving belt-121, scraping plate-122, separating plate-123, anti-falling plate-124, permanent magnet body-1210 and arc convex particle-1240.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a magnetic-attraction layered collection marine garbage collection device:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a magnetic-attraction layered collection marine garbage recycling and collecting device structurally comprises a collection device 1, a floating ball 2, a gathering hopper 3, a spiral propeller 4, a connecting piece 5 and a floating fence 6, and is characterized in that: the floating balls 2 are provided with a plurality of floating balls and are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the collecting device 1 and are connected through buckling, the converging hopper 3 is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the collecting device 1 and is connected with the collecting device through penetration, the two spiral propellers 4 are arranged and are respectively erected on the upper surface of the converging hopper 3 and are connected with the converging hopper through buckling, the floating fences 6 are provided with two floating fences which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the converging hopper 3 in a splayed symmetrical structure through connecting pieces 5, the collecting device 1 comprises a collecting structure 10, a pressure collecting mechanism 11, a classifying structure 12 and a collecting tank 13, the current collecting structure 10 is arranged at the front side in the header 13 and connected by electric welding, the pressure collecting mechanisms 11 are symmetrically arranged in a splayed shape and transversely arranged at the inner side of the current collecting structure 10 respectively and connected by electric welding, the sorting structure 12 is installed behind the current collecting structure 10 and is connected with the header 13 by electric welding.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the collecting structure 10 includes a collecting frame 101 and a pouring plate 102, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of the rear surface of the collecting frame 101, and the pouring plate 102 is provided with two rectangular openings which are respectively installed in the collecting frame 101 and are connected by electric welding, so that the centralized flattening treatment of the garbage is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the pressure collecting mechanism 11 includes a roll shaft 110 and a pushing pressing plate 111, the roll shaft 110 is provided with six roll shafts and is respectively in a group of three and three, the pushing pressing plate 111 is provided with twelve roll shafts and is respectively in a group of two and two roll shafts and is installed on the outer surface of the roll shaft 110 in a symmetrical structure, the pushing pressing plate 111 is vertically connected with the roll shaft 110 through electric welding, so that the garbage is flattened, and the garbage capacity of the collecting box 13 is effectively enlarged.

As shown in fig. 3, the pushing pressing plates 111 are sequentially arranged in an increasing manner at a rotation speed difference of 90 °, and the upper row of the roller shafts 110 rotates counterclockwise and the lower row rotates clockwise, so that the garbage is pushed inwards.

As shown in fig. 3, the roll shaft 110 is arranged in a symmetrical structure in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', and the larger opening of the roll shaft 110 faces outwards, and the smaller opening of the roll shaft 110 is arranged on the pouring plate 102 in a horizontal line, which is beneficial to flattening the garbage.

As shown in fig. 3, the classification structure 12 includes a rotation axis 120, a transmission belt 121, a scraping plate 122, a separation plate 123, and a falling-prevention plate 124, the rotation axis 120 is provided with two sets and is installed in an inclined manner, the transmission belt 121 is connected with the rotation axis 120 through a sleeve, the scraping plate 122 is installed on the middle upper portion of the lower portion of the transmission belt 121 and is attached to the middle upper portion of the lower portion of the transmission belt 121, the separation plate 123 is installed in the middle of the header 13 and is connected through electric welding, the falling-prevention plate 124 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the separation plate 123 in an inclined manner, and the falling-prevention plate 124 is connected with.

As shown in fig. 3, a layer of permanent magnet 1210 is laid on the surface of the transmission belt 121, and the permanent magnet 1210 has negative magnetism, so that the plastic waste and the pop can be better classified.

As shown in fig. 4, the arc-shaped protrusion 1240 is arranged on the upper surface of the anti-drop plate 124, and the arc-shaped protrusion 1240 is a positive permanent magnet, which is beneficial to preventing the adsorbed pop can from dropping and mixing with plastic garbage.

In conclusion, the ocean garbage is flattened through the pressure collecting mechanism 11, so that the collection amount of the ocean garbage is increased, and meanwhile, under the action of the classification structure 12, the permanent magnet body 1210 is used for carrying out concentrated adsorption and collection on garbage materials containing metal elements or capable of being magnetically attracted, so that the ocean garbage is effectively classified.

The specific realization principle is as follows: the equipment is placed on the ocean surface and powered on, the forward (backward) movement is carried out under the action of the spiral propeller 4 and ocean tidal flow, the garbage in the range is pushed and collected in a centralized mode under the action of the floating barricade 6, so that the garbage is collected in the collecting device 1 through the collecting hopper 3, as most of the marine garbage floating on the sea surface is plastic and pop cans are light in weight and can float by buoyancy, in order to classify the garbage, when the garbage flows into the collecting device 1 through the collecting hopper 3, when the garbage enters the collecting frame 101, the pressure collecting mechanism 11 is in a power-on state when the equipment is operated, the roll shafts 110 rotate, the roll shafts 110 on the upper row rotate anticlockwise on the upper row, rotate clockwise on the lower row, the 111 arranged on the surfaces of the roll shafts are installed in a symmetrical mode, and the pushing pressing plates 111 between the roll shafts 110 are installed in a rotation speed difference of 90 degrees, the ocean garbage with a hollow expansion part is flattened under the propelling action of the propelling pressing plate 111, so that the situation that the internal space of the collection box 13 is insufficient after a part of the ocean garbage is collected is avoided, the storage capacity of the ocean garbage in the collection box 13 is effectively enlarged, the working quality of the device is improved, meanwhile, because the ocean garbage is different in type, the ocean garbage with the plastic type, the pop-top can and the like is provided, for facilitating subsequent garbage collection treatment, when the flattened garbage enters the collection box 13 through the pouring plate 102, the ocean garbage with the pop-top can type is mutually attached to the ocean garbage under the action of the permanent magnet body 1210 due to the characteristic that the ocean garbage is easily magnetically adsorbed by the ocean garbage, after passing through the pouring plate 102, so that the ocean garbage is upwards transported through the rotating shaft 120, and when the ocean garbage is transported to the top and collides with the scraping plate 122, the ocean garbage is separated from the driving belt 121 under the action of the scraping plate 122, in order to prevent the marine garbage from falling into the separation cavity at the lower part when the scraping plate 122 is separated from the transmission belt 121, the marine garbage is further adsorbed by the 1240 arranged on the upper surface of the anti-falling plate 124, so that the marine garbage is fixed, the marine garbage falls downwards after being completely separated from the transmission belt 121 under the action of the scraping plate 122, and the plastic garbage directly drifts at the lower part of the separation plate 123 after passing through the pouring plate 102 because the plastic garbage does not have the characteristic of being adsorbed by the permanent magnet 1210, so that the classification of the plastic garbage and the pop can garbage is realized, the subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated, and the subsequent manual sorting operation is effectively saved.

The invention solves the problem that most of garbage floating on the sea in the prior art is plastic garbage and garbage of pop cans, so that when large-scale surrounding collection and cleaning are carried out by marine garbage recovery and treatment equipment, the garbage can not be collected in a classified manner, the garbage can be completely collected and then manually sorted, the process is complicated, and the garbage is mostly in an expanded shape, so that when the garbage is collected in a space in a centralized manner, the space is occupied, the collected amount is relatively small, and the time is doubled for collecting the garbage, the invention utilizes the mutual combination of the components, utilizes the pressure collecting mechanism to achieve the effects that a roller shaft is in a splayed shape, a larger opening of the roller shaft faces outwards, a smaller opening of the roller shaft faces inwards, and a pressure plate is pushed to rotate anticlockwise in an upper row and rotate in a lower row at a rotation speed difference of 90 degrees and rotate clockwise, the ocean garbage is effectively flattened and is pushed inwards in a paper sheet-shaped effect so as to realize the expanded collection and treatment of the garbage amount.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine waste who receives in layering collection is inhaled to magnetism, its structure includes collection and receives device (1), floater (2), the income fill (3), screw propeller (4), connecting piece (5), floating boom (6), its characterized in that: the floating balls (2) are provided with a plurality of floating balls and are respectively arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the collecting device (1) and connected through buckling, the gathering hopper (3) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the collecting device (1) and connected through penetration, the spiral propellers (4) are provided with two floating bars and are respectively erected on the upper surface of the gathering hopper (3) and connected through buckling, and the floating bars (6) are provided with two floating bars and are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the gathering hopper (3) in a splayed symmetrical structure through connecting pieces (5); the collecting and accommodating device (1) comprises a collecting structure (10), a pressure collecting mechanism (11), a classification structure (12) and a collecting box (13), wherein the collecting structure (10) is arranged on the front side in the collecting box (13) and connected through electric welding, the pressure collecting mechanism (11) is symmetrically arranged in a splayed shape and transversely arranged on the inner side of the collecting structure (10) and connected through electric welding, and the classification structure (12) is arranged behind the collecting structure (10) and connected with the collecting box (13) through electric welding; the collecting structure (10) comprises a collecting frame (101) and a pouring plate (102), wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of the rear surface of the collecting frame (101), and the pouring plate (102) is provided with two rectangular openings which are respectively arranged on the inner rear surface of the collecting frame (101) and connected through electric welding; the pressure collecting mechanism (11) comprises roll shafts (110) and pushing pressing plates (111), wherein the roll shafts (110) are provided with six and are respectively in a three-in-one group, the pushing pressing plates (111) are provided with twelve and are respectively in a two-in-one group and are arranged on the outer surfaces of the roll shafts (110) in a symmetrical structure, and the pushing pressing plates (111) are vertically connected with the roll shafts (110) through electric welding; the pushing pressure plates (111) are sequentially arranged in an increasing mode at a 90-degree rotation speed difference, the upper row of the roll shafts (110) rotate anticlockwise, and the lower row of the roll shafts rotate clockwise; the roll shafts (110) are arranged in a splayed symmetrical structure, the larger openings of the roll shafts (110) face outwards, and the smaller openings of the roll shafts (110) are positioned on the pouring plate (102) and are arranged in a horizontal line; the sorting structure (12) comprises a rotating shaft (120), a transmission belt (121), a scraping plate (122), a partition plate (123) and an anti-falling plate (124), wherein the rotating shaft (120) is provided with two rotating shafts (121) which are respectively installed in an inclined mode, the transmission belt (121) is connected with the rotating shaft (120) in a sleeved mode, the scraping plate (122) is installed on the middle upper portion below the transmission belt (121) and is attached to the middle upper portion, the partition plate (123) is installed in the middle of the inside of the header (13) and is connected with the middle portion through electric welding, the anti-falling plate (124) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the partition plate (123) in an inclined mode, and the anti-falling plate; a layer of permanent magnet (1210) is laid on the surface of the transmission belt (121), and the permanent magnet (1210) is of negative magnetism; arc-shaped convex particles (1240) are arranged on the upper surface of the anti-falling plate (124), and the arc-shaped convex particles (1240) are positive permanent magnets;

the marine garbage collection device with the magnetic attraction layering collection function is placed on the ocean surface, the marine garbage collection device with the magnetic attraction layering collection function is electrified and moves forwards and backwards under the action of a spiral propeller (4) and ocean tidal current, garbage in a working range is pushed and collected in a centralized mode under the action of a floating fence (6), and accordingly the garbage enters the collection device (1) through a collection hopper (3) to be collected, most of the marine garbage floating on the sea surface is plastic and can be made of materials which are light in weight and can float under buoyancy, and in order to facilitate classification of the garbage, when the garbage flows into the collection device (1) through the collection hopper (3), when the garbage passes through the interior of a collection frame (101), the collection and compression mechanism (11) is in an electrified state when the marine garbage collection device with the magnetic attraction layering collection function, the roller shafts (110) do rotation movement, the roller shafts (110) on the upper row do anticlockwise rotation on the upper row and clockwise rotation on the lower row, the propelling pressing plates (111) arranged on the surfaces of the roller shafts (110) are symmetrically arranged, the propelling pressing plates (111) between the roller shafts (110) are arranged at 90-degree rotation speed difference, the ocean garbage partially expanded in a hollow mode is flattened under the propelling action of the propelling pressing plates (111), so that the internal space of the collection box (13) is not enough after a part of the ocean garbage is collected, the storage capacity of the ocean garbage in the collection box (13) is effectively enlarged, the working quality of the ocean garbage recovery and collection device collected by the magnetic absorption layer is improved, meanwhile, because the ocean garbage are different in types, plastic and easy-pulling can types are provided, for facilitating subsequent garbage collection and treatment, when the flattened garbage enters the collection box (13) through the dumping plate (102), the marine garbage of the pop can category is mutually attached to the pouring plate (102) under the action of the permanent magnet body (1210) due to the characteristic that the marine garbage is easily magnetically adsorbed by the marine garbage, so that the marine garbage is upwards transported and treated through the rotating shaft (120), when the marine garbage is transported to the top and collides with the scraping plate (122), the marine garbage is separated from the driving belt (121) under the action of the scraping plate (122), in order to prevent the marine garbage from falling into a separation cavity at the lower part when the scraping plate (122) is separated from the driving belt (121), the marine garbage is adsorbed by the arc-shaped convex particles (1240) arranged on the upper surface of the anti-falling plate (124) to achieve the fixing effect on the marine garbage, and when the marine garbage is completely separated from the driving belt (121) under the action of the scraping plate (122), the marine garbage falls downwards, and for the plastic garbage, after passing through the pouring plate (102), because the garbage sorting machine does not have the characteristic of being adsorbed by the permanent magnet body (1210), the garbage sorting machine directly drifts at the lower part of the partition plate (123), so that the classification of plastic garbage and pop can garbage is realized, the subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated, and the subsequent manual sorting operation is effectively saved.