CN110053338A - 一种啦啦操培训考级地板 - Google Patents

一种啦啦操培训考级地板 Download PDF

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CN110053338A
CN110053338A CN201910401538.6A CN201910401538A CN110053338A CN 110053338 A CN110053338 A CN 110053338A CN 201910401538 A CN201910401538 A CN 201910401538A CN 110053338 A CN110053338 A CN 110053338A
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ground cushion
floor
levels
behaviour
examining
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李育林
王评
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Nanjing Xinhengding Sports Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Nanjing Xinhengding Sports Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0212—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats to support or cushion
    • A47G27/0237—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats to support or cushion for kneeling, praying or dancing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51—Elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B32B2471/02—Carpets

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：它包括第一地垫（1），在第一地垫（1）上设有第二地垫（2），在第二地垫（2）上设有第三地垫（3），所述的第一地垫（1）和第二地垫（2）均由发泡的PVC材料制成，所述的第三地垫（3）为无色透明TPU材料制成。本发明具有结构简单、抗压痕、反弹舒适度、耐磨、防涩滑、防油污、易清洗等优点。

Description

一种啦啦操培训考级地板
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种地板，具体地说就是一种啦啦操培训考级地板。
背景技术：
啦啦操运动1877年起源于美国，2002年引入我国，由于它是一项充满阳光、时尚和团队精神的大众体育运动，在我国大中小学中受到青少年前所未有的追捧，2009年，国家体育总局正式批准开展全国啦啦操联赛官方赛事，三年多来，在国家体育总局体操运动管理中心的精心组织下，在教育部大中小学生体育协会和中国教育报刊社的倾力支持下，发展迅速。
为普及推广这一运动，国家体育总局体操运动管理中心先后在全国近十个省市举行了大规模培训，参训的教练员和裁判员近6000人，2012年又推出竞赛积分排名和“全国啦啦操示范窗口学校”的评选，以及优秀教练员的评选和运动员达标注册，有效地调动了基层单位的积极性。现中国从事啦啦操运动的人口已近20万人，直接覆盖600万以上人口。
但现有技术中还有没有一种针对啦啦操培训考级地板，现有的啦啦操训练竞赛专用地垫，存在诸如生产所需材料较多、工序繁杂、生产成本较高，且表层软毯容易吸附灰尘，厚度较大过软，不易折叠，表层毯面易磨损，易造成训练场所污染等问题。
此外。作为一种考级地板，客观上需要运动员使用器械，因此要求地板既要有一定的保护功能，同时还要有一定的抗压耐磨，抗湿滑和干滑，易清洗的特点。
发明内容：
本发明就是为了克服现有技术中的不足，提供一种啦啦操培训考级地板。
本申请提供以下技术方案：一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：它包括由100%PVC材料经过完全发泡后制成的第一地垫，在第一地垫上设有由100% PVC材料经过70%发泡后制成的第二地垫，在第二地垫上设有由未发泡的无色透明的TPU材料制成的第三地垫。
在上述技术方案的基础上，还可以有以下进一步的技术方案：
在所述的第二地垫和第三地垫之间还设有印图层。
所述第三地垫的厚度为1 mm -1.5mm，所述第二地垫的厚度为4mm-4.5mm，所述第一地垫的厚度为6mm-7mm，三层总厚度≥12mm。
所述的第一地垫、第二地垫以及第三地垫通过发泡成型的热粘合技术粘连成一起。
发明优点：
本发明具有结构简单、抗压痕、反弹适度、耐磨、防涩滑、防油污、易清洗，由于地板在制作过程中采用热粘合技术，所以地板中不含任何胶水等有毒粘结剂等优点。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
如图1所示，一种啦啦操培训考级地板，它包括由100% PVC材料经过完全发泡后制成的厚度为6mm-7mm的第一地垫1，在第一地垫1上表面通过热粘合技术粘连有由100% PVC材料经过70%发泡后制成的厚度为4mm-4.5mm的第二地垫2。
在第二地垫2上方设置一个由未发泡的无色透明的TPU材料制成的第三地垫3，在第三地垫3底面上均布有一组向下凸出的凸点3a，所述的凸点3a为球面结构，球面的长度大于球面的高度，且相邻的凸点3a之间的间距大于凸点3a的长度。所述的凸点3a与第三地垫3为一体制成。
在第三地垫3底面上通过喷涂的方式设有印图层4，所述的印图层4是依据运动员考级内容，印制的图案、文字与框线。所述的第二地垫2与第三地垫3也是通过热粘合技术粘连在一起。所述的半球状凸点有利于压力向下的均匀传导，所述球面的长度大于球面的高度，且两个凸点之间的间隙较大，因此对喷涂的印图层的图形结构不会造成较大影响。
所述的第三地垫3的厚度为1 mm -1.5mm，这使得第三地垫3具有了一定硬度，其表面具有耐磨、防涩滑、防油污、易清洗、抗压痕的效果，而后完全发泡和70%发泡的PVC制成的第一地垫和第二地垫又使得整个地板具有反弹适度的效果，最主要的是本发明在成产过程中采用100%含量的PVC材料，并采用热粘合技术将第一、二、三地垫粘连在一起，杜绝了粘结剂的使用，使得本发明中不含有任何有毒挥发物，确保了使用者的安全。三层地垫的总厚度≥12mm。

Claims (4)

1.一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：它包括由100% PVC材料经过完全发泡后制成的第一地垫（1），在第一地垫（1）上设有由100% PVC材料经过70%发泡后制成的第二地垫（2），在第二地垫（2）上设有由未发泡的无色透明的TPU材料制成的第三地垫（3）。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：在所述的第二地垫（2）和第三地垫（3）之间还设有印图层（4）。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：所述第三地垫（3）的厚度为1 mm -1.5mm，所述第二地垫（2）的厚度为4mm-4.5mm，所述第一地垫（1）的厚度为6mm-7mm，三层总厚度≥12mm。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的一种啦啦操培训考级地板，其特征在于：所述的第一地垫（1）、第二地垫（2）以及第三地垫（3）通过发泡成型的热粘合技术粘连成一起。
CN201910401538.6A 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 一种啦啦操培训考级地板 Pending CN110053338A (zh)

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