CN110050589B

CN110050589B - Corn stalk plastic baling press

Info

Publication number: CN110050589B
Application number: CN201910437736.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张东升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-24
Also published as: CN110050589A

Abstract

The invention provides a corn straw shaping and packaging machine which comprises a limiting plate, a first arc-shaped plate, sliding grooves, a second arc-shaped plate, an extrusion roller, a rotary table, a fixed shaft, a conveying belt, a cutter groove, a cutting knife, a movable fan plate, a shaping plate, a convex block, a positioning shaft and a torsion spring. According to the invention, the upper edges of the shaping plates can be contracted inwards under the rotation action of the positioning bearing by utilizing the lever theorem, so that the bayonets on the two shaping plates are combined into a hollow plate with a closed opening, corn straws can be pulled downwards by utilizing the bayonets, the movement direction of the corn straws on the conveying belt is changed, the corn straws can enter between the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate, disordered corn straws are enabled to be orderly, and the mechanical clamping is prevented.

Description

Corn stalk plastic baling press

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a corn straw shaping and packaging machine.

Background

The corn stalk is a crop mainly used as feed, and is an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production, can be used for making paper or processed into things similar to sound-proof films, is used as a crop stalk, contains rich nutrition and available chemical components, and can be used as a raw material of feed for animal husbandry;

when the corn straws are used for papermaking, the corn straws need to be packaged and transported, so that the corn straws are integrally compact blocks.

Based on the above description to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, current device is when using, because the frictional force between the maize straw, make the straw convenient inadequately when carrying out the wholeization plastic, block easily, and simultaneously, current device can not compress tightly loose straw, simultaneously because the length of straw is different, can make the straw look more mixed and disorderly, account for the place during the transportation, consequently this design is directed against above-mentioned problem, design a rational in infrastructure, and the maize straw plastic baling press that the functionality is good, in order to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a corn straw shaping and packaging machine, which solves the problems that when the existing device is used, due to friction force among corn straws, the straws are not convenient to shape integrally and are easy to clamp, meanwhile, the existing device cannot compact loose straws, and due to different lengths of the straws, the straws look messy and occupy space during transportation.

The purpose and the effect of the corn straw shaping and packaging machine are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a maize straw plastic baling press, including the limiting plate, limiting plate rear swing joint has the conveyer belt, the first arc of limiting plate one side fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with spout in both sides about the first arc, there is the second arc inside two spouts through gyro wheel sliding connection, first arc, second arc opposite side swing joint has sword groove and cutting knife respectively, limiting plate one side is connected with extrusion running roller and carousel through the rotation of support, extrusion running roller rotates on the surface and is connected with movable fan board, and extrusion running roller is located between two spouts, the inside swing joint of carousel has the integer board.

Furthermore, a bayonet is arranged on the shaping plate along an opening on one side, a concave surface is arranged on the lower edge of the shaping plate in an embedded mode, a positioning shaft penetrates through the middle of the shaping plate, and a torsion spring is arranged outside the positioning shaft in an embedded mode.

Furthermore, the extrusion roller is positioned under the tangent point of the turntable, the number of the movable fan plates is a plurality, the movable fan plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the extrusion roller in an annular shape, and springs are arranged between the movable fan plates and the extrusion roller.

Furthermore, the middle parts of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are provided with openings, the size of each opening is the same as that of the extrusion roller wheel, and the opening positions correspond to the extrusion roller wheels.

Furthermore, two shaping plates are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the turntable is provided with two groups of shaping plates which are arranged in central symmetry, and the contact depth between the convex blocks and the concave surfaces in a normal state is ten centimeters.

Furthermore, the middle point position of the conveyor belt is superposed with the symmetry line of the two shaping plates.

Furthermore, the positions of the cutter grooves and the positions of the cutting knives correspond.

Furthermore, the second arc-shaped plate is connected with the first arc-shaped plate through a screw motor, and the second arc-shaped plate and the first arc-shaped plate are both in a hollow semicircular plate shape and are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, the inside dead axle that runs through of carousel is provided with, and dead axle surface integration is provided with the lug, and is fixed connection between dead axle and the limiting plate.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through being equipped with two liang of integer plates as a set of, be the symmetry setting, the carousel is equipped with two sets of integer plates, two sets of integer plates are central symmetry setting, and the degree of depth of contact is ten centimetres under the normality between lug and the concave surface, contact between the concave surface of every group integer plate and the lug, owing to there is the difference in height, utilize the lever theorem, can be so that the integer plate is gone up along all inwards shrinking under the axle effect of location, and then make the bayonet socket combination on two integer plates become a cavity board that has the confined mouth, and then utilize the bayonet socket to pull maize straw downwards, change the transmission and send the direction of motion of last maize straw, make maize straw can enter into first arc, between the second arc, make mixed and disorderly maize straw order more, prevent that machinery from blocking.

2. Through being equipped with the cavity semicircle plateform that second arc and first arc all are the symmetry and set up, the second arc can move between the first arc under lead screw motor's effect, and then utilizes pressure to compress tightly loose maize straw, recycles the opening and tightens it manually for the quality of device packing is higher.

3. Correspond between the position through being equipped with sword groove and cutting knife, when the second arc removed, cutting knife cooperation sword groove can be sheared uneven corn stalk for the corn stalk outward appearance of packing flushes neatly more, and more convenience when the transportation can not occupy the position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first curved plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the reforming plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeeze roll of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-a limiting plate, 2-a first arc plate, 3-a chute, 4-a second arc plate, 5-an extrusion roller, 6-a turntable, 7-a fixed shaft, 101-a conveyor belt, 201-a knife groove, 401-a cutting knife, 501-a movable fan plate, 601-a shaping plate, 701-a convex block, 6011-a bayonet, 6022-a concave surface, 6033-a positioning shaft and 6044-a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a corn straw shaping and packaging machine, which comprises a limiting plate 1, a first arc-shaped plate 2, a sliding chute 3, a second arc-shaped plate 4, an extrusion roller 5, a turntable 6, a fixed shaft 7, a conveyor belt 101, a cutter groove 201, a cutting knife 401, a movable fan plate 501, a shaping plate 601, a convex block 701, a bayonet 6011, a concave surface 6022, a positioning shaft 6033 and a torsion spring 6044; the rear part of the limiting plate 1 is movably connected with a conveyor belt 101, one side of the limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped plate 2, the upper side and the lower side of the first arc-shaped plate 2 are both fixedly connected with sliding grooves 3, the insides of the two sliding grooves 3 are connected with a second arc-shaped plate 4 in a sliding way through rollers, the opposite sides of the first arc-shaped plate 2 and the second arc-shaped plate 4 are respectively and movably connected with a knife groove 201 and a cutting knife 401, one side of the limiting plate 1 is rotatably connected with an extrusion roller 5 and a turntable 6 through brackets, the surface of the extrusion roller 5 is rotatably connected with a movable fan plate 501, the extrusion roller 5 is positioned between the two sliding grooves 3, the inside of the turntable 6 is movably connected with a shaping plate 601, a bayonet 6011 is arranged along an opening at one side of the shaping plate 601, a concave surface 6022 is embedded at the lower edge of the shaping plate 601, a positioning shaft 6033 is arranged in the middle of the shaping plate 601 in a penetrating way, a torsion spring 6044 is nested way arranged outside of the positioning shaft 6044, a fixed shaft 7 is arranged in the turntable 6 in a penetrating way, the fixed shaft 7 is integrally provided with a convex block 701 on the surface, and the fixed shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2: wherein, squeeze roll wheel 5 is located 6 tangential points of carousel under, activity fan plate 501 quantity is a plurality of, be annular evenly distributed on squeeze roll wheel 5 surface, and be equipped with the spring between activity fan plate 501 and the 5 activity fan plates 501 of squeeze roll wheel, carousel 6 rotates under the motor action, can utilize integer plate 601 to shape maize straw to first arc 2, squeeze roll wheel 5 rotates under the motor action, can make and carry out the activity fan plate 501 of elastic stretching and extrude maize straw to first arc 2 in, prevent that maize straw is too loose inconvenient many storage.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 3: wherein, first arc 2, second arc 4 middle parts all are provided with the opening, and the opening size is the same with extrusion running roller 5 size, and the open position corresponds with extrusion running roller 5 for can not the coincidence effect between extrusion running roller 5 and first arc 2, the second arc 4, and then protect the device.

As shown in the attached figures 4 and 5: wherein, two liang of integer plates 601 are a set of, be the symmetry setting, carousel 6 is equipped with two sets of integer plates 601, two sets of integer plates 601 are central symmetry setting, and the contact depth is ten centimetres under the normality between lug 701 and the concave surface 6022, this kind of setting, make integer plates 601 when rotating along with carousel 6, contact between concave surface 6022 and the lug 701 of every group integer plate 601, owing to there is the difference in height, utilize the lever theorem, can make integer plates 601 go up along all inwards contracting under the effect of location axle 6033, and then make bayonet socket 6011 combination on two integer plates 601 become a cavity board that has the confined mouth, and then utilize bayonet socket 6011 can be with maize straw lapse, change the direction of motion that the transmission took 101 maize straw, make maize straw can enter into first arc 2, between the second arc 4, make mixed and disorderly maize straw have an order more.

As shown in fig. 2: wherein, the midpoint position of the conveyor belt 101 coincides with the symmetry line of the two shaping plates 601, so that the corn stalks can enter between the two shaping plates 601 more conveniently.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 3: wherein, correspond between the position of sword groove 201 and cutting knife 401, when second arc 4 removed, cutting knife 401 cooperation sword groove 201 can be sheared uneven corn stalk, what cut off can be used for raising livestock, and the corn stalk who pressurizes between first arc 2, the second arc 4 and integrate can utilize the opening to tighten its manual, carries out retreatment.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 3: wherein, be connected through lead screw motor between second arc 4 and the first arc 2, and second arc 4 all is the cavity semicircle platelike that the symmetry set up with first arc 2, and second arc 4 can move between first arc 2 under lead screw motor's effect, and then utilizes pressure to compress tightly loose maize straw, recycles the opening and tightens it manually.

According to the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, the straws are placed on the conveyor belt 101, the middle point position of the conveyor belt 101 is superposed with the symmetry line of the two groups of shaping plates 601, so that the corn straws can more conveniently enter between the two groups of shaping plates 601, the turntable 6 rotates under the action of the motor, due to the arrangement that the normal contact depth between the convex block 701 and the concave surface 6022 is ten centimeters, when the shaping plates 601 rotate along with the turntable 6, the concave surface 6022 of each group of shaping plates 601 is in contact with the convex block 701, due to the height difference, the upper edges of the shaping plates 601 can be inwards contracted under the action of the positioning shaft 6033 by utilizing the lever theorem, so that the bayonets 6011 on the two shaping plates 601 are combined to form a hollow plate with a closed opening, and further, the corn straws can be pulled downwards by utilizing the bayonets 6011, the movement direction of the corn straws on the conveyor belt 101 is changed, so that the corn straws can enter the first arc-shaped plate 2, Between the second arc-shaped plates 4, the disordered corn straws are more orderly, when the shaping plate 601 continues to rotate, the concave surface 6022 is not contacted with the convex block 701, the shaping plate 601 returns to the normal state under the action of the torsion spring 6044, meanwhile, the extrusion roller 5 rotates under the action of the motor, the movable fan plate 501 which performs elastic stretching can extrude the corn straws into the first arc-shaped plate 2, the corn straws are prevented from being too loose and inconvenient to store in a large amount, finally, the second arc-shaped plate 4 can move between the first arc-shaped plates 2 under the action of the lead screw motor, the loose corn straws are pressed tightly by pressure, the cutting knife 401 can cut the uneven corn straws by matching with the knife groove 201, the cut corn straws can be used for feeding livestock, the corn straws which are pressed and integrated between the first arc-shaped plates 2 and the second arc-shaped plates 4 can be manually tightened by utilizing the opening, and carrying out retreatment.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize straw plastic baling press, includes limiting plate (1), its characterized in that: the rear part of the limiting plate (1) is movably connected with a conveyor belt (101), one side of the limiting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped plate (2), the upper side and the lower side of the first arc-shaped plate (2) are fixedly connected with sliding grooves (3), the interiors of the two sliding grooves (3) are connected with a second arc-shaped plate (4) in a sliding mode through idler wheels, opposite sides of the first arc-shaped plate (2) and the second arc-shaped plate (4) are respectively movably connected with a cutter groove (201) and a cutter (401), one side of the limiting plate (1) is rotatably connected with an extrusion roller (5) and a rotary table (6) through a support, the surface of the extrusion roller (5) is rotatably connected with a movable fan plate (501), the extrusion roller (5) is located between the two sliding grooves (3), and the interior of the rotary table (6) is movably connected with an integral plate (601); a bayonet (6011) is arranged at an opening on one side of the upper edge of the shaping plate (601), a concave surface (6022) is embedded into the lower edge of the shaping plate (601), a positioning shaft (6033) penetrates through the middle of the shaping plate (601), and a torsion spring (6044) is nested outside the positioning shaft (6033).

2. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion roller (5) is positioned under the tangent point of the turntable (6), the number of the movable fan plates (501) is a plurality, the movable fan plates are uniformly distributed on the surface of the extrusion roller (5) in an annular shape, and springs are arranged between the movable fan plates (501) and the extrusion roller (5).

3. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the first arc-shaped plate (2) and the second arc-shaped plate (4) are provided with openings, the size of each opening is the same as that of the extrusion roller (5), and the opening positions correspond to the extrusion rollers (5).

4. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: a fixed shaft (7) penetrates through the inside of the rotary table (6), a convex block (701) is integrally arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft (7), and the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (1); the two shaping plates (601) are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the turntable (6) is provided with two groups of shaping plates (601), the two groups of shaping plates (601) are arranged in central symmetry, and the contact depth between the convex block (701) and the concave surface (6022) is ten centimeters in normal state.

5. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: the middle point position of the conveyor belt (101) is superposed with the symmetry line of the two shaping plates (601).

6. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: the positions of the cutter grooves (201) and the positions of the cutting blades (401) correspond.

7. The corn stalk trimmer and baler of claim 1, wherein: the second arc-shaped plate (4) is connected with the first arc-shaped plate (2) through a screw motor, and the second arc-shaped plate (4) and the first arc-shaped plate (2) are both in a hollow semicircular plate shape which is symmetrically arranged.