CN110050564A - A kind of picker for tuber crops - Google Patents
A kind of picker for tuber crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110050564A CN110050564A CN201910483720.0A CN201910483720A CN110050564A CN 110050564 A CN110050564 A CN 110050564A CN 201910483720 A CN201910483720 A CN 201910483720A CN 110050564 A CN110050564 A CN 110050564A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- digger blade
- rack
- tail portion
- picker
- eccentric drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
It include rack section and tractor wagon part, everything transmission device, eccentric drive mechanism, vibrating mechanism, digger blade, conveying device, traveling wheel, tail portion regulating device the present invention provides a kind of picker for tuber crops.Power is defeated by eccentric drive mechanism by universal driving device, and eccentric drive mechanism drives vibrating mechanism to circle, and vibrating mechanism drives the swing of digger blade and carrier chain work up and down, is realized and is dug administration and vibrating screen mud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, in particular to picker for tuber crops.
Background technique
Existing picker for tuber crops be by being mounted with tractor after, digger blade is dug along tractor excavation direction
Pick, potato are axially moved by affixing one's name to native separator along the direction opposite with tractor direction of advance with the soil dug out,
Screening administration's class and soil.(referring to a potato seed soil separator tilt adjustable section sweet potato harvester (201810772529.3)) this
Kind mechanism is huger, needs large-scale tractor to drive, and be easy in digging operation affection by summer heat.
Summary of the invention
Existing in the prior art to overcome, equipment is huge, and digger blade excavates potato and screening administration soil is easily affection by summer heat in the process,
Administration's soil separation is not thorough, and the present invention provides a kind of picker for tuber crops.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of picker for tuber crops, including rack section and tractor wagon part,
Everything transmission device, eccentric drive mechanism, vibrating mechanism, digger blade, conveying device, traveling wheel mechanism, tail portion regulating device
The everything transmission device is mounted on the front end of rack first crossbeam, and it is horizontal that eccentric drive mechanism is mounted on rack first
The rear end of beam；
The vibrating mechanism is welded to form by shaker arm and interconnecting piece, and the spindle nose that described shaker arm one end is stretched out passes through bias
Drive mechanism connecting rod, implementation mechanism transmission connection, interconnecting piece both ends top are axially connect with rack movable, and lower part is left
It is right to be fixedly connected respectively with digger blade, conveying device；
It is characterized in that power is defeated by eccentric drive mechanism by universal driving device, eccentric drive mechanism drives vibrating mechanism
Reciprocating, vibrating mechanism drives digger blade and carrier chain to make circle swing along the axis of vibrating mechanism and rack installation, real
Now administration and vibrating screen mud are dug in vibration.
In some preferred modes, the carrier chain is that each two support frames in front and back and round steel form, and the round steel is equal
Even to be welded on front support frame, the rear support frame is fixedly connected with both ends round steel, the fixed bracket A and the fixed company of shaker arm
It connects, the fixed bracket B is flexibly connected with tail portion regulating device.
In some preferred modes, the digger blade front end rivets perching knife, and round steel is welded in rear end, forms pectination guiding
Chain, round steel far from digger blade end form downward circular arc and straggly in two round steel interval of carrier chain.
In some preferred modes, tail portion regulating device, the tail portion regulating device and frame aft connecting plate are also wrapped
It is axial to be flexibly connected, conveying device angular adjustment can be realized by tail portion regulating device
In some preferred modes, the tail portion regulating device is by " I " fonts connection frame, adjusts support base, adjusting
Screw rod composition, the adjusting support base are fixed among frame aft, are fixed with otic placode among the " I " fonts connection frame,
It is equipped with waist type groove far from rear end of rack, connecting shaft is passed through in the otic placode and adjusting support base, is equipped with spiral shell among the connecting shaft
Pit, the adjusting screw rod sequentially pass through otic placode, adjust the connecting shaft in support base.
In some preferred modes, the fixed bracket B of the conveying device is in the waist type groove of " I " fonts connection frame rear end
It is movable.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: digger blade makees microvibration in mining process, digs out
Potato does the vibration of sieve formula on carrier chain, reduces breakage when tomato digging and administration's soil separation, affixes one's name to soil and separate more thorough, the equipment
It is simple light, it is suitble to small field administration class harvest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is picker for tuber crops structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is picker for tuber crops eccentric drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference: the universal transmission device 40- eccentric drive mechanism of 10- rack 20- on-hook part 30-
The tail portion 50- vibrating mechanism 60- digger blade 70- conveying device 80- traveling wheel 90- regulating device
11- first crossbeam 41- eccentric drive shaft 42- connecting rod 51- shaker arm 52- vibrates interconnecting piece 61- digger blade
Bracket, 62- perching knife 63- drag chain 71- sieve native net, the fixed bracket B 91- work of 72- fixed bracket A, 73- " font connection frame,
92- adjusts support base, 93- adjusting screw rod, 94- otic placode 95- connecting shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention discloses a kind of picker for tuber crops, including u-shaped rack (10), mount part (20),
Everything transmission device (30), eccentric drive mechanism (40), vibrating mechanism (50), digger blade (60), conveying device (70), traveling wheel
(80), tail portion adjustment device (90)；
The mounting part (20) carries out mounting connection by three-point type hanging and tractor.Rack (10) is welded by front end
Have first crossbeam (11), first crossbeam (11) front end midpoint is fixedly mounted universal driving device (30), rear end midpoint
It is fixedly connected with eccentric drive mechanism (40), eccentric drive mechanism includes eccentric drive shaft (41), connecting rod (42).Eccentric gearing
Axis (41) is that axis is respectively welded at disk both ends, and one end passes through the welding support inner bearing on first crossbeam (11), fills with Universal drive
It sets (30) axially to connect, the other end is spline connecting pin, is fixedly connected with the spline connecting sleeve on connecting rod (42), connecting rod
(42) other end is outer oblate spheroid profile shaft set, and vibrating mechanism (50) front end is welded with screw rod, and screw rod passes through oblate spheroid profile shaft set, with connection
Bar (42) fixed connection.
Tractor is transmitted through the power come and is transferred to connecting rod (42) by eccentric drive shaft (41), and connecting rod (42) is by power
It is transferred to vibrating mechanism (50), vibrating mechanism (50) makees the movement of sieve formula.
The vibrating mechanism (50) be shaker arm (51) with vibrate interconnecting piece (52) be welded, shaker arm (51) with connect
Bar (42) is connected through a screw thread, vibration interconnecting piece (52) upper end connect with rack by axis movable, before lower end control and
Digger blade (60) is fixedly connected, and rear end or so is fixedly connected with carrier chain
The digger blade (60) is made of digger blade bracket (61), perching knife (62), drag chain (63).The drag chain (63)
For several round steel (diameter 4-6mm) uniform weldings and back-end support, round steel tail end is bowed downward to semi arch.Digger blade bracket
(61) both sides are fixedly connected by bolt with vibration interconnecting piece (52), and drag chain (63) is crisscross on conveying device (70).
The conveying device (70) includes the sieve soil net (71) that no less than 10 diameters are formed in the round steel of (4-6mm), Gu
Fixed rack A (72), fixed bracket B (73), fixed bracket A (72) are fixedly connected with vibration interconnecting piece (52), fix bracket B (73)
It is flexibly connected with tail portion regulating device (90).Fixed bracket A (72) and sieve soil net front end are welded to connect, fixed bracket B (73) with
The native net (71) of sieve is no less than at 30mm from rear end to be fixedly connected.
The tail portion regulating device (90) by " I " fonts connection frame (91), adjust support base (92), adjusting screw rod (93),
Connecting shaft (95) composition, the adjusting support base (92) are fixed among frame aft, solid among the " I " fonts connection frame
Surely otic placode (94) are equipped with, are equipped with waist type groove far from rear end of rack, are provided with threaded hole, the adjusting screw rod among the connecting shaft
It is formed for " L " type handle and threaded rod, passes through connecting shaft (95) in the otic placode (94) and adjusting support base (92), the adjusting
Screw rod sequentially passes through otic placode, adjusts the connecting shaft in support base.
The traveling wheel (80) is mounted on the traveling wheel connection frame of rack (10) tail down stretching
For machine in operation process, tractor is transmitted through the power come by the transmission of eccentric drive mechanism, drives bobbing machine
Structure makees small size circular motion along the axial direction of vibrating mechanism and rack installation, vibrating mechanism drives digger blade and conveying device to make
The movement of sieve formula, during digging administration, oscillatory type reduces orientation and digs during administration to administration's table digger blade to digging administration is carried out in muddy ground
The damage in face, the administration that digger blade is dug out slide to conveying device by guiding device vibration, and the sieve formula movement of conveying device is affixed one's name to
Potato type harvesting is realized in soil separation, and tail portion has tail portion regulating device, realizes carrier chain apart from ground-angle tune by adjusting screw rod
Section realizes the adjusting of conveying device and digger blade distance by adjusting the position of the fixed bracket B of carrier chain.
The equipment is simply light and handy, digs damage of the reduction to administration's class during administration, and soil separation is affixed one's name in transmit process thoroughly.It reaches
To beneficial effect.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding a variety of to the progress of these embodiments can change in the case where not departing from this principle and spirit of the invention spirit, modify, replace
It changes and modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended for this.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of picker for tuber crops, including rack section and tractor wagon part, everything transmission device, eccentric drive mechanism,
Vibrating mechanism, digger blade, conveying device, traveling wheel mechanism,
The everything transmission device is mounted on the front end of rack first crossbeam, and eccentric drive mechanism is mounted on rack first crossbeam
Rear end；
The vibrating mechanism is welded to form by shaker arm and interconnecting piece, and the spindle nose that described shaker arm one end is stretched out passes through eccentric gearing
Mechanism rod, implementation mechanism transmission connection, interconnecting piece both ends top are axially connect with rack movable, lower part or so point
It is not fixedly connected with digger blade, conveying device；
It is characterized in that power is defeated by eccentric drive mechanism by universal driving device, it is past that eccentric drive mechanism drives vibrating mechanism to make
Multiple movement, vibrating mechanism drive digger blade and carrier chain to make circle swing along the axis of vibrating mechanism and rack installation, realize vibration
It is dynamic to dig administration and vibrating screen mud.
2. picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that carrier chain is each two support frames in front and back and round steel
Composition, on front support frame, the rear support frame is fixedly connected the round steel uniform welding with both ends round steel, the fixed bracket
A is fixedly connected with shaker arm, and the fixed bracket B is flexibly connected with tail portion regulating device.
3. picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that digger blade front end rivets perching knife, rear end welding circle
Steel, forms pectination drag chain, and round steel far from digger blade end forms downward circular arc and straggly in two round steel interval of carrier chain.
4. picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also packet tail portion regulating device, the tail portion adjust dress
It sets and is axially flexibly connected with frame aft connecting plate, conveying device angular adjustment can be realized by tail portion regulating device.
5. administration's class cropper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that tail portion regulating device be by " I " fonts connection frame,
Support base, adjusting screw rod composition are adjusted, the adjusting support base is fixed among frame aft, in the " I " fonts connection frame
Between be fixed with otic placode, far from rear end of rack be equipped with waist type groove, the otic placode and adjust support base in pass through connecting shaft, the company
Threaded hole is equipped among spindle, the adjusting screw rod sequentially passes through otic placode, adjusts the connecting shaft in support base.
6. administration's class cropper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that two support frame of conveying device rear end is in " I " fonts
It is movable in the waist type groove of connection frame rear end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483720.0A CN110050564A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483720.0A CN110050564A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110050564A true CN110050564A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67325605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910483720.0A Pending CN110050564A (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110050564A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982468A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 南通省力机电科技有限责任公司 | Leaf vegetable harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770129A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆鑫源农机股份有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN105612902A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double oil shaking taro harvester |
| CN106211829A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | The adjustable three row multiple operation sweet potato transplanter of line-spacing |
| CN208402467U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of vibration spade type potato picker |
| CN210093947U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-02-21 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Potato harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910483720.0A patent/CN110050564A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770129A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 重庆鑫源农机股份有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN105612902A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double oil shaking taro harvester |
| CN106211829A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | The adjustable three row multiple operation sweet potato transplanter of line-spacing |
| CN208402467U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of vibration spade type potato picker |
| CN210093947U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-02-21 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Potato harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982468A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 南通省力机电科技有限责任公司 | Leaf vegetable harvester |
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