CN110044393A - Measuring multiple parameters sensing chip and preparation method based on phasmon effect - Google Patents

Measuring multiple parameters sensing chip and preparation method based on phasmon effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110044393A
CN110044393A CN201910348875.3A CN201910348875A CN110044393A CN 110044393 A CN110044393 A CN 110044393A CN 201910348875 A CN201910348875 A CN 201910348875A CN 110044393 A CN110044393 A CN 110044393A
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China
Prior art keywords
multiple parameters
sensing chip
measuring multiple
slit
array
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CN201910348875.3A
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CN110044393B (en
Inventor
倪海彬
周盈
成建新
常建华
王婷婷
葛益娴
刘清惓
刘向
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
    • G01L11/02Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of measuring multiple parameters sensing chip and preparation method based on phasmon effect, chip includes thermal expansion polymer bottom, endless metal slit array is provided on the bottom, the silver-colored slit inner circle of annular is metal block, and the metal block is attached on thermal expansion polymer bottom.The present invention can know the specific variable quantity of SPP resonant wavelength according to spectrometer, to carry out the measuring multiple parameters of temperature and pressure, temperature and pressure sensing measurement is combined into one by the present invention, improves sensitivity and integrated level, and easy to manufacture, at low cost.

Description

Measuring multiple parameters sensing chip and preparation method based on phasmon effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to measurement sensing chip and preparations, and in particular to a kind of measuring multiple parameters based on phasmon effect Sensing chip and preparation method.
Background technique
Current temperature sensor is thermistor and thermocouple, both traditional temperature sensing not only sensitivity mostly Low, stability is bad and difficult integrated.And the preparation price of infrared temperature sensor is very high, someone, which uses, has temperature sensitive Three layers of SPR structure of layer propose a kind of optic temperature sensor, and somebody is to be integrated into one kind that the SPP structure of optical fiber proposes Remote temperature sensor.But what these current temperature sensors mainly utilized is the influence of temperature refractive index, and susceptibility compares Low, stability is bad.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of measuring multiple parameters sensing chip based on phasmon effect and Preparation method solves the problem that existing temperature sensor sensitivity is low, and stability is bad, and hardly possible integrates.
Technical solution: the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip of the present invention based on phasmon effect, including thermal expansion Polymer base coat is provided with endless metal slit array on the bottom, and the endless metal slit inner circle is metal block, described Metal block is attached on thermal expansion polymer bottom.
It further include shell, the casing is outside thermal expansion polymer bottom to make internal structure stablize safety.
For that can generate corresponding physical structure and chemical property, the thermal expansion polymer bottom is hydrogel bottom Layer.
The metal is gold or silver.
The endless metal slit array is one-dimensional endless metal slit array or two-dimensional annular metallic slit array.
The preparation method of measuring multiple parameters sensing chip of the present invention based on phasmon effect, including following step It is rapid:
(1) pass through compound PS micro-sphere array on a glass substrate, fill silicon dioxde solution between micro-sphere array, then use O2Reaction carries out RIE etching plating Ag, obtains annular silver-colored slit chamber array;
(2) the bottom liner glass and SiO of ready two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array are etched with hydrofluoric acid2Filler;
(3) the PS microballoon in structure is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran solvent, so that two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array only remains above
The silver-colored slit of annular,
(4) structure obtained in the previous step is attached on hydrogel in turn, it is ultraviolet, Ar ion bombardment top is used after solidification Part puts on protection shell to get measuring multiple parameters sensing chip is arrived.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is changed by making the gap in structure that relative displacement occur using extraneous factor temperature or pressure Become SPP wavelength, converted optical signalling for other signals, measures suffered temperature by observing the variable quantity of SPP wavelength And the variation of pressure, the sensitivity with superelevation, stability is good, easy of integration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fabrication processing schematic diagram of the present invention;
Device optical path operation schematic diagram Fig. 3 of the invention when being using present invention test.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is narrow with two-dimensional silver on hydrogel as shown in Figure 1, the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip based on phasmon effect Slot array, integral narrow slit is concave, central concave silver bullion it is independent it is attached on the hydrogel, it is whole that outside is equipped with sleeve 1-1 protection Structure, the slit formed on hydrogel, i.e. gap can form Gap-SPP under the photon excitation of specific frequency.Temperature raising makes Hydrogel thermal expansion makes the relative position of slit change to project upwards intermediate silver bullion, causes SPP wavelength Variation, convert optical signalling for temperature signal to detect;Likewise, we can also be by applying pressure to intermediate silver bullion Change the relative size of gap, by pressure signal converts optical signalling.And it can measure different at a certain temperature Pressure or certain pressure under, measure different temperature.By calculate SPP resonant wavelength variable quantity can simultaneously into The measuring multiple parameters of trip temperature and pressure.
As shown in Fig. 2, the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip based on phasmon effect the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array is prepared, which is to be arranged in glass by single layer ordered composite PS micro-sphere array Glass bottom liner SiO2On, silicon dioxde solution is filler, uses O2Reaction carries out RIE etching, and sputtering metal membrane obtains again, wherein PS Microballoon its diameter 200nm~690nm, splash-proofing sputtering metal thickness 30nm~80nm in structure, material are gold or silver.
(2) the bottom liner glass and SiO of ready two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array are etched with hydrofluoric acid2Filler, Reaction equation are as follows: SiO2+ 4HF=SiF4+2H2O。
(3) the PS microballoon in structure is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran solvent again, so that two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array only remains The silver-colored slit of annular in face, it is attached on hydrogel in turn, ultraviolet, solidification, is obtained such as grove shaped circumferential array, is in cell wall Air slit.
(4) by rim portion on Ar plasma bombardment grove shaped circumferential array, the inner wall of slot and outer wall dialysis expose air Slit is protected sleeve on hydrogel coatings after processing, is made at this point, the silver bullion among slot is independently to attach on the hydrogel Internal structure stablizes safety to get measuring multiple parameters sensing chip is arrived.
As shown in figure 3, when using present invention measurement: by utilizing extraneous factor such as temperature, pressure, making the gap in structure Relative displacement occurs, changes SPP wavelength, converts optical signalling for other signals, incident light is passed through by light source 3-3 by optical fiber 3-2 is impinged perpendicularly on measuring multiple parameters sensing chip 3-1, when being changed by factors such as temperature or pressure, is independently attached to Relative displacement occurs for the silver bullion on hydrogel, and such as when temperature increases or pressure reduces, relative displacement occurs for silver bullion, and slit becomes Greatly, waveform red shift is learnt by spectrometer 3-4, the variation of suffered temperature and pressure is measured by the variable quantity of SPP wavelength.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of measuring multiple parameters sensing chip based on phasmon effect, which is characterized in that including thermal expansion polymer bottom Layer, endless metal slit array is provided on the bottom, the endless metal slit inner circle is metal block, and the metal block is attached On thermal expansion polymer bottom.
2. the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip according to claim 1 based on phasmon effect, which is characterized in that also wrap Shell is included, the casing is outside thermal expansion polymer bottom.
3. the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip according to claim 1 based on phasmon effect, which is characterized in that described Thermal expansion polymer bottom is hydrogel bottom.
4. the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip according to claim 1 based on phasmon effect, which is characterized in that described Metal is gold or silver.
5. the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip according to claim 1 based on phasmon effect, which is characterized in that described Endless metal slit array is one-dimensional endless metal slit array or two-dimensional annular metallic slit array.
6. the preparation method of the measuring multiple parameters sensing chip based on phasmon effect as described in claim 1, feature It is, comprising the following steps:
(1) pass through compound PS micro-sphere array on a glass substrate, fill silicon dioxde solution between micro-sphere array, then use O2Instead RIE etching plating Ag should be carried out, annular silver-colored slit chamber array is obtained;
(2) the bottom liner glass and SiO of ready two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array are etched with hydrofluoric acid2Filler;
(3) the PS microballoon in structure is dissolved with tetrahydrofuran solvent, so that two-dimensional annular silver slit chamber array only remains ring above Shape silver slit,
(4) structure obtained in the previous step is attached on hydrogel in turn, it is ultraviolet, with edge on Ar ion bombardment after solidification Point, protection shell is put on to get measuring multiple parameters sensing chip is arrived.
CN201910348875.3A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Multi-parameter measurement sensing chip based on plasmon effect and preparation method thereof Active CN110044393B (en)

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CN110044393B CN110044393B (en) 2021-05-11

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487453A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-22 中山科立特光电科技有限公司 A kind of device using optical instrument measurement slight pressure
CN110907075A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 云南师范大学 Shearing force detection device based on optical fiber
CN110907057A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 西安柯莱特信息科技有限公司 Sensor with adjustable circular dichroism absorption
CN110926666A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Pressure sensing device based on surface plasmon polariton lattice resonance
CN110926667A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Pressure sensing device based on asymmetric periodic surface plasmon lattice resonance
CN113607302A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 云南师范大学 Temperature detection device based on surface plasmon

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487453A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-22 中山科立特光电科技有限公司 A kind of device using optical instrument measurement slight pressure
CN110487453B (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-09-17 杭州翔毅科技有限公司 Device for measuring micro pressure by optical means
CN110907057A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 西安柯莱特信息科技有限公司 Sensor with adjustable circular dichroism absorption
CN110907057B (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-08-24 杭州翔毅科技有限公司 Sensor with adjustable circular dichroism absorption
CN110907075A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 云南师范大学 Shearing force detection device based on optical fiber
CN110926666A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Pressure sensing device based on surface plasmon polariton lattice resonance
CN110926666B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-12-03 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Pressure sensing device based on surface plasmon polariton lattice resonance
CN110926667A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Pressure sensing device based on asymmetric periodic surface plasmon lattice resonance
CN113607302A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 云南师范大学 Temperature detection device based on surface plasmon
CN113607302B (en) * 2021-08-10 2024-02-02 云南师范大学 Temperature detection device based on surface plasmon

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