CN110041942A - 一种微胶囊化土壤调理剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种微胶囊化土壤调理剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110041942A CN110041942A CN201910334655.5A CN201910334655A CN110041942A CN 110041942 A CN110041942 A CN 110041942A CN 201910334655 A CN201910334655 A CN 201910334655A CN 110041942 A CN110041942 A CN 110041942A
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- microencapsulation
- soil conditioner
- gelatin
- modified
- solution
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- Granted
Links
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
Description
溶液中微胶囊的粒径 | 103.9-214.4μm |
干燥后微胶囊的粒径 | 56.7-169.3μm |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910334655.5A CN110041942B (zh) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | 一种微胶囊化土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
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CN201910334655.5A CN110041942B (zh) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | 一种微胶囊化土壤调理剂及其制备方法 |
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CN110041942A true CN110041942A (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
CN110041942B CN110041942B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111204939A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种微生物和生态纤维复合固化淤泥添加剂胶囊及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111701545A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | 一种适用于生产微胶囊型土壤调理剂的滴丸生产系统 |
CN114365672A (zh) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-04-19 | 相亭生态科技有限公司 | 园林土壤微生态环境改良方法 |
Citations (6)
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CN1988798A (zh) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-06-27 | 环境焦点有限公司 | 植物处理剂中的改进或与其有关的改进 |
CN101717068A (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 复旦大学 | 一种基于水凝胶阳模的聚合物微流控芯片制备方法 |
CN101864096A (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-20 | 南京工业大学 | 一种有机/沸石杂化材料及其制备方法 |
CN101970598A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-02-09 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | 包含澄清黄原胶的处理液及相关方法 |
CN102876062A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种全降解仿瓷秸秆花盆及其制备方法 |
CN108329109A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 李侠 | 一种提高玉米产量用包膜缓释基肥及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910334655.5A patent/CN110041942B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1988798A (zh) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-06-27 | 环境焦点有限公司 | 植物处理剂中的改进或与其有关的改进 |
CN101970598A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-02-09 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | 包含澄清黄原胶的处理液及相关方法 |
CN101717068A (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 复旦大学 | 一种基于水凝胶阳模的聚合物微流控芯片制备方法 |
CN101864096A (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-20 | 南京工业大学 | 一种有机/沸石杂化材料及其制备方法 |
CN102876062A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种全降解仿瓷秸秆花盆及其制备方法 |
CN108329109A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 李侠 | 一种提高玉米产量用包膜缓释基肥及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
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刘崇敏等: "改性沸石及添加CaCl2和MgCl2对重金属离子Pb2 +吸附特性的影响", 《环境化学》 * |
刘永兵等: "《互穿网络聚合物凝胶调驱技术》", 31 March 2008, 中国石油大学出版社 * |
宁夏农业综合开发办公室: "《宁夏农业综合开发实用新技术选编》", 31 December 2017, 宁夏人民出版社 * |
张新颖等: "天然斜发沸石的氨氮改性吸附与化学再生*", 《环境化学》 * |
张永莉: "沸石/聚合物复合材料及其应用研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
王磊: "沸石改性及其覆盖修复底泥实验研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
罗兴树等: "《废水控制及治理工程》", 30 June 1999, 石油大学出版社 * |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111204939A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-29 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种微生物和生态纤维复合固化淤泥添加剂胶囊及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111701545A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | 一种适用于生产微胶囊型土壤调理剂的滴丸生产系统 |
CN114365672A (zh) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-04-19 | 相亭生态科技有限公司 | 园林土壤微生态环境改良方法 |
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CN110041942B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231016 Address after: No. 2707, 27th Floor, Juyi Morgan Center, No. 59 Zhenghua Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: Depu Import & Export Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710000 No. B49, Xinda Zhongchuang space, 26th Street, block C, No. 2 Trading Plaza, South China City, international port district, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Xi'an Huaqi Zhongxin Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231016 Address after: 710000 No. B49, Xinda Zhongchuang space, 26th Street, block C, No. 2 Trading Plaza, South China City, international port district, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Xi'an Huaqi Zhongxin Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201620 No. 333, Longteng Road, Shanghai, Songjiang District Patentee before: SHANGHAI University OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE |
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