CN110041145A - The fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention - Google Patents
The fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110041145A CN110041145A CN201910300658.7A CN201910300658A CN110041145A CN 110041145 A CN110041145 A CN 110041145A CN 201910300658 A CN201910300658 A CN 201910300658A CN 110041145 A CN110041145 A CN 110041145A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba lysimachiae
- fertilizer
- diseases prevention
- vegetables
- vegetables diseases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, are made of the raw material of following weight percent: Herba Lysimachiae extract 65~75%, plant ash 10~15%, vegetable oil 5~10% and carrier 10~15%；The Herba Lysimachiae extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using herba lysimachiae and is obtained.The fertilizer can prevent and treat root knot nematode disease evil, promote yield of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, demand of the market to green food, organic food is increasing, organic
Vegetable cultivation has become a rising industry, and development potentiality is huge.Due to providing not allow user in organic vegetable plantation
Pesticide, the fertilizer, herbicide, growth regulator of work synthesis, therefore the fertilizer used of organic vegetable is also different from conventional vegetable,
Its requirement is higher than conventional vegetable production.After existing organic vegetable production mainly uses feces of livestock and poultry and the aerobic compost of crop material
Organic fertilizer, although meeting the basic regulations of organic vegetable plantation, that there is available nutrients is low, not matters of containing biological activities,
The problems such as low beneficial to number of viable, leads to organic vegetable low output, quality decline, and organic vegetable is mostly continuous intensive
The problems such as planting, being often accompanied by soil-borne disease.
Root knot nematode disease evil is the upper important soil-borne disease of production, and the disease host range is extensive, especially with Solanaceae,
The morbidity of the plants such as Curcurbitaceae is more universal.Recently as the adjustment of the industrial structure, the cultivated area of vegetable protecting field constantly expands.
Due to the particularity of edaphic condition, cultivation and management measure etc. in facility, so that root-knot nematode occurring degree far overweights crop field.According to
Estimation, China have reached 3,000,000,000 or more because of the loss that nematodiasis endangers vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, the fertilizer can prevent and treat root knot nematode disease evil, promote vegetable
Dish yield.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 65~75%, plant ash 10~15%, vegetable oil 5~10% and carrier 10~15%；It is described
Herba Lysimachiae extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using herba lysimachiae and is obtained.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45~65 DEG C, then successively plus
Enter cellulase to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time be 6~8h, then heating inactivation obtain enzymolysis liquid, by enzymolysis liquid into
Row is concentrated and dried.
Preferably, the additive amount of the cellulase is the 0.3~0.6% of the herba lysimachiae weight, the pectase
Additive amount is the 0.1~0.2% of the herba lysimachiae weight.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is soybean oil or castor oil.
Preferably, the carrier is zeolite powder or medical stone powder.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention of the invention:
Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed according to the proportion.
Herba lysimachiae contains flavones ingredient: Quercetin (quercetin), Isoquercitrin, that is, Quercetin -3-O- glycoside
(isoquercitrin, quercetin-3-O-gluco-side), Kaempferol (kaempferol), trifolin, that is, Kaempferol-
3-O- galactoside (trifolin, kaempferol-3-O-galactosids), 3,2', 4', 6`, tetrahydroxy -4,3`- diformazan
Oxygroup chalcone (3,2', 4', 6`, tetrahydroxy-4,3'-dimethoxy chal-cone), Kaempferol -3-O- pearl
Three glucoside of dish (kaempferol-3-O-lysi-machia trioside), the Portugal Kaempferol -3-O- rhamnocitrin -3,4- bis-
Glucose (rhamnocitrin-3,4-diglucOside), mountain parent's phenol -3-O- rutinoside (kaempferol-3-O-
Rutinoside), Kaempferol -3-O- rhamnoside -7-O- rhamnopyranosyl (1 → 3)-rhamnoside.Also contain p-hydroxy Benzoic Acid
(p-hydroxybenzoic acid), uracil (uridine), sodium chloride；Potassium chloride, nitrite, cyclic adenosine monophosphate
(cAMP), cyclic guanylic acid (cGMP) sample substance, 9 kinds of elements such as polysaccharide and calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cadmium, nickel, cobalt, calcium, magnesium,
Iron content is most.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present inventor is surprised to find herba lysimachiae enzymatic hydrolyzed extract and plant ash system when studying herba lysimachiae
At feed vegetable sprout term using can inhibit root knot nematode disease evil generation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 70%, plant ash 12%, soybean oil 8% and medical stone powder 10%.
The preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 60 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 7h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.5% of herba lysimachiae weight, and the additive amount of pectase is herba lysimachiae weight
0.12%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 65%, plant ash 10%, castor oil 10% and zeolite powder 15%.
The preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 8h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.6% of herba lysimachiae weight, and the additive amount of pectase is the 0.2% of herba lysimachiae weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 75%, plant ash 10%, soybean oil 5% and medical stone powder 10%.
The preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 55 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 6h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.5% of herba lysimachiae weight, and the additive amount of pectase is herba lysimachiae weight
0.16%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 70%, plant ash 15%, castor oil 5% and medical stone powder 10%.
The preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 65 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 6h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.3% of the herba lysimachiae weight, and the additive amount of the pectase is the herba lysimachiae
The 0.2% of weight.
Comparative example 1
A kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 70%, castor oil 10% and medical stone powder 20%.
The preparation method of Herba Lysimachiae extract specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 65 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time 6h, then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, and it is dry that enzymolysis liquid is carried out concentration
It is dry.The additive amount of cellulase is the 0.3% of the herba lysimachiae weight, and the additive amount of the pectase is the herba lysimachiae
The 0.2% of weight.
Test example
Pot experiment
Water is used to be configured to the aqueous solution of 5wt% as fertilising liquid in the fertilizer of embodiment 1 to 4.The fertilizer of comparative example 1 is used
Water is configured to the aqueous solution of 5wt% as fertilising liquid.
It is inoculated with using sick soil inocalation method, the soil with nematode is subjected to mixing processing, is then charged into plastic flowerpot.
Each 100ml of fertilising liquid of leaching filling embodiment 1 to 4 before transplanting, the clear water of blank control leaching filling equivalent, 1 group of comparative example
The fertilising liquid of the comparative example 1 of equivalent.After a week by the consistent tomato transplantation of seedlings of healthy growing way, 4 repetitions of each processing, every basin 3
Strain.Routine Management, watering spray in due course, prevent other disease pests from interfering.Pour within every 7 days after transplanting an extracting solution, every basin 100ml,
Altogether three times, blank control leaching fills the clear water of equivalent.It applies and investigates initial insect density with the graceful funnel method of shellfish before extracting solution, 35 days and 70
Soil nematodes insect density is investigated after it respectively.The Revision insect recluced rate and insect population preventive effect for calculating each processing, the results are shown in Table 1.
Revision insect recluced rate=(insect population number after insect population number ﹣ processing before handling)/insect population number × 100 before handling
Insect population preventive effect=(Revision insect recluced rate ± control Revision insect recluced rate after processing)/(100 ± control Revision insect recluced rate) ×
100
Table 1
| 35d insect population preventive effect (%) | 70d insect population preventive effect (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 82.35 | 76.35 |
| Embodiment 2 | 80.78 | 74.31 |
| Embodiment 3 | 84.58 | 78.43 |
| Embodiment 4 | 82.74 | 76.03 |
| Comparative example 1 | 48.21 | 39.26 |
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight percent:
Herba Lysimachiae extract 65~75%, plant ash 10~15%, vegetable oil 5~10% and carrier 10~15%；The money
Careless extract is mainly concentrated and dried by enzymatic hydrolysis as raw material using herba lysimachiae and is obtained.
2. the fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the Herba Lysimachiae extract
Method specifically:
Herba lysimachiae is added to the water and carries out mashing and handles to obtain slurries, slurries are warming up to 45~65 DEG C, then sequentially add fibre
It ties up plain enzyme to be digested with pectase, enzymolysis time is 6~8h, and then heating inactivation obtains enzymolysis liquid, enzymolysis liquid is carried out dense
Contracting is dry.
3. the fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the cellulase is institute
The 0.3~0.6% of herba lysimachiae weight is stated, the additive amount of the pectase is the 0.1~0.2% of the herba lysimachiae weight.
4. the fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable oil is soybean oil or castor
Sesame oil.
5. the fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrier is zeolite powder or wheat meal
Mountain flour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300658.7A CN110041145A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | The fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300658.7A CN110041145A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | The fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110041145A true CN110041145A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67277300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910300658.7A Withdrawn CN110041145A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | The fertilizer of vegetables diseases prevention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110041145A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201910300658.7A patent/CN110041145A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190723 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |