CN110036886A - A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036886A CN110036886A CN201910277651.8A CN201910277651A CN110036886A CN 110036886 A CN110036886 A CN 110036886A CN 201910277651 A CN201910277651 A CN 201910277651A CN 110036886 A CN110036886 A CN 110036886A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- irrigation
- reservoir
- pipe
- selenium
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system, including soil horizon, coarse sands layer, sand stone layer, irrigation layer, rammed earth layer, waterproof layer, planting bed, irrigation pipe, reservoir, communicating pipe；The planting bed inner wall is provided with waterproof layer, and rammed earth layer is provided with above waterproof layer, irrigation layer is provided with above rammed earth layer, irrigates above layer and is provided with sand stone layer, and coarse sands layer is provided with above sand stone layer, is covered with soil horizon above coarse sands layer；Reservoir is provided on the outside of the planting bed；Irrigation pipe is equipped in the irrigation layer, irrigation pipe two sides extend in reservoir.The present invention has grape without ponding, restores after rain using faster, without to grape irrigation, automatic water-storing, and the characteristics of reducing energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich grapes to plant irrigation system, especially a kind of to have grape without ponding, restores after rain
Irrigation system is planted using the selenium-rich grape for faster, being not necessarily to reduce grape irrigation, automatic water-storing energy consumption.
Background technique
Selenium-rich grape, it is not only delicious and tasty, and also nutritive value is very high, and sugar content is up to 10% ~ 30% in mature berry,
It based on glucose, can be directly absorbed by the body, also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and a variety of
Essential amino acid is one of favorite fruit of people；For the angle of Chinese medicine, grape is mild-natured, acid sweet in flavor, nontoxic, in
Doctor thinks, grape promote the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, the QI invigorating of strong Chilean muscles and bones, stomach invigorating that can enrich blood is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the good face of the suitable liver of nourshing kidney.
Irrigation method in wine-growing, generally uses artificial watering or outdoor plantation, artificial watering not only waste water resource,
If irrigation is unreasonable, the growth for influencing grape can not be discharged in water, and outdoor plantation, fruit bearing rate be not high, and pest and disease damage is more, influences Portugal
The quality of grape.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to have grape without ponding, restores after rain using faster, without filling to grape
It irrigates, automatic water-storing, reduces the selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system of energy consumption.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system, including soil horizon, coarse sands layer, sand stone layer, irrigation layer, rammed earth layer, waterproof layer, kind
Plant pond, irrigation pipe, reservoir, communicating pipe；
The planting bed inner wall is provided with waterproof layer, and rammed earth layer is provided with above waterproof layer, is provided with irrigation layer above rammed earth layer,
It irrigates above layer and is provided with sand stone layer, coarse sands layer is provided with above sand stone layer, is covered with soil horizon above coarse sands layer；
Reservoir is provided on the outside of the planting bed；
Irrigation pipe is equipped in the irrigation layer, irrigation pipe two sides extend in reservoir；
It is provided with communicating pipe in the reservoir, extends on the outside of reservoir communicating pipe；
The irrigation pipe was located above communicating pipe, was located at lower section in reservoir communicating pipe；
The planting bed, the reservoir are made of concrete setting；
Humidity sensor, the humidity in humidity sensor testing soil layer are provided in the soil horizon；
The irrigation pipe is mesh duct, and irrigation pipe lateral wall is provided with through-hole, and through-hole is evenly distributed on the outside of irrigation pipe；It is described
It is provided with geonet on the outside of irrigation pipe, geonet is wrapped in the outside of irrigation pipe.
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich grapes to plant irrigation system, has grape without ponding, restores after rain using faster,
Without to grape irrigation, automatic water-storing, the characteristics of reducing energy consumption.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is in planting bed
Wall is provided with waterproof layer, and rammed earth layer is provided with above waterproof layer, irrigation layer is provided with above rammed earth layer, irrigates above layer and is provided with
Sand stone layer, sand stone layer top are provided with coarse sands layer, are covered with soil horizon above coarse sands layer；Water storage is provided on the outside of the planting bed
Pond；Irrigation pipe is equipped in the irrigation layer, irrigation pipe two sides extend in reservoir；
When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater passes sequentially through soil horizon, coarse sands layer, sand stone layer, infiltrates into and irrigates in layer, and it is extra in layer to irrigate
Water entered in irrigation pipe by the through-hole being arranged on irrigation pipe, stored for future use from being flowed into reservoir in irrigation pipe；Work as plantation
When dry in pond, the water stored in reservoir is flowed back into through irrigation pipe and is irrigated in layer, then is successively seeped through sand stone layer, coarse sands layer
Thoroughly into soil horizon, absorbed for the grape root system planted on soil horizon；When the dilutional hyponatremia stored in reservoir, pass through communicating pipe
Superfluous water is discharged；When the water stored in reservoir is very few, water is injected into reservoir by communicating pipe；To maintain the system
The moisture absorption of interior grape root system；The system has the function that take precautions against drought in wine-growing, the life for being optimal grape
Long effect reduces the irrigation to grape, and automatic water-storing reduces energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of selenium-rich grape of the present invention plants irrigation system.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system, referring to Fig. 1, including soil horizon 1, coarse sands layer 2, sand stone layer 3, irrigation layer 4, rammed earth
Layer 5, waterproof layer 6, planting bed 7, irrigation pipe 8, reservoir 9, communicating pipe 10；
7 inner wall of planting bed is provided with waterproof layer 6, and rammed earth layer 5 is provided with above waterproof layer 6, filling is provided with above rammed earth layer 5
Layer 4 is irrigate, irrigates above layer 4 and is provided with sand stone layer 3, coarse sands layer 2 is provided with above sand stone layer 3, is covered with soil above coarse sands layer 2
Layer 1；
Reservoir 9 is provided on the outside of the planting bed 7；
Irrigation pipe 8 is equipped in the irrigation layer 4,8 two sides of irrigation pipe extend in reservoir 9；
It is provided with communicating pipe 10 in the reservoir 9, extends on the outside of reservoir 9 communicating pipe 10；
The irrigation pipe 8 is located at 10 top of communicating pipe, is located at lower section in reservoir 9 communicating pipe 10；
The planting bed 7, the reservoir 9 are made of concrete setting；
It is provided with humidity sensor 11 in the soil horizon 1, the humidity in 11 testing soil layer 1 of humidity sensor, according to measuring
The humidity regulation irrigation system；
The irrigation pipe 8 is mesh duct, and 8 lateral wall of irrigation pipe is provided with through-hole, and through-hole is evenly distributed on 8 outside of irrigation pipe；
Geonet is provided on the outside of the irrigation pipe 8, geonet is wrapped in the outside of irrigation pipe 8；When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater successively leads to
Soil horizon 1, coarse sands layer 2, sand stone layer 3 are crossed, infiltrates into and irrigates in layer 4, irrigates water extra in layer 4 by being arranged on irrigation pipe 8
Through-hole enter in irrigation pipe 8, stored for future use from being flowed into reservoir 9 in irrigation pipe 8；When dry in planting bed 7, reservoir
The water stored in 9 is flowed back into through irrigation pipe 8 and is irrigated in layer 4, then successively infiltrates into soil horizon 1 through sand stone layer 3, coarse sands layer 2
In, it is absorbed for the grape root system planted on soil horizon 1；When the dilutional hyponatremia stored in reservoir 9, it is discharged by communicating pipe 10 more
Yu Shui；When the water stored in reservoir 9 is very few, water is injected into reservoir 9 by communicating pipe 10；To maintain in the system
The moisture absorption of grape root system；The system has the function that take precautions against drought in wine-growing, the growth for being optimal grape
Effect reduces the irrigation to grape, and automatic water-storing reduces energy consumption.
The working principle of the invention:
The present invention is provided with waterproof layer 6 in 7 inner wall of planting bed, and rammed earth layer 5 is provided with above waterproof layer 6, is arranged above rammed earth layer 5
Have and irrigate layer 4, irrigates above layer 4 and be provided with sand stone layer 3, coarse sands layer 2 is provided with above sand stone layer 3, is covered with above coarse sands layer 2
Soil horizon 1；Reservoir 9 is provided on the outside of the planting bed 7；Irrigation pipe 8 is equipped in the irrigation layer 4,8 two sides of irrigation pipe are prolonged
It extends in reservoir 9；
When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater passes sequentially through soil horizon 1, coarse sands layer 2, sand stone layer 3, infiltrates into and irrigates in layer 4, irrigates layer 4
Interior extra water is entered in irrigation pipe 8 by the through-hole being arranged on irrigation pipe 8, from flowed into reservoir 9 in irrigation pipe 8 store it is standby
With；When dry in planting bed 7, the water stored in reservoir 9 is flowed back into through irrigation pipe 8 and is irrigated in layer 4, then successively through sand
Rock layers 3, coarse sands layer 2 infiltrate into soil horizon 1, absorb for the grape root system planted on soil horizon 1；When what is stored in reservoir 9
When dilutional hyponatremia, superfluous water is discharged by communicating pipe 10；When the water stored in reservoir 9 is very few, by communicating pipe 10 to water storage
Water is injected in pond 9；To maintain the moisture absorption of grape root system in the system；It is anti-to reach prevention waterlogging in wine-growing for the system
The effect of drought, the growth result for being optimal grape reduce the irrigation to grape, and automatic water-storing reduces energy consumption.
The present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich grapes to plant irrigation system, has grape without ponding, restores after rain using faster,
Without to grape irrigation, automatic water-storing, the characteristics of reducing energy consumption.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is in planting bed
Wall is provided with waterproof layer, and rammed earth layer is provided with above waterproof layer, irrigation layer is provided with above rammed earth layer, irrigates above layer and is provided with
Sand stone layer, sand stone layer top are provided with coarse sands layer, are covered with soil horizon above coarse sands layer；Water storage is provided on the outside of the planting bed
Pond；Irrigation pipe is equipped in the irrigation layer, irrigation pipe two sides extend in reservoir；
When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater passes sequentially through soil horizon, coarse sands layer, sand stone layer, infiltrates into and irrigates in layer, and it is extra in layer to irrigate
Water entered in irrigation pipe by the through-hole being arranged on irrigation pipe, stored for future use from being flowed into reservoir in irrigation pipe；Work as plantation
When dry in pond, the water stored in reservoir is flowed back into through irrigation pipe and is irrigated in layer, then is successively seeped through sand stone layer, coarse sands layer
Thoroughly into soil horizon, absorbed for the grape root system planted on soil horizon；When the dilutional hyponatremia stored in reservoir, pass through communicating pipe
Superfluous water is discharged；When the water stored in reservoir is very few, water is injected into reservoir by communicating pipe；To maintain the system
The moisture absorption of interior grape root system；The system has the function that take precautions against drought in wine-growing, the life for being optimal grape
Long effect reduces the irrigation to grape, and automatic water-storing reduces energy consumption.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of selenium-rich grape plants irrigation system, including soil horizon (1), coarse sands layer (2), sand stone layer (3), irrigation layer (4), rammer
Soil layer (5), waterproof layer (6), planting bed (7), irrigation pipe (8), reservoir (9), communicating pipe (10), it is characterised in that；
Planting bed (7) inner wall is provided with waterproof layer (6), is provided with rammed earth layer (5) above waterproof layer (6), on rammed earth layer (5)
Side, which is provided with, irrigates layer (4), irrigates above layer (4) and is provided with sand stone layer (3), is provided with coarse sands layer (2) above sand stone layer (3),
Soil horizon (1) is covered with above coarse sands layer (2)；
Reservoir (9) are provided on the outside of the planting bed (7).
2. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that in the irrigation layer (4)
It is equipped with irrigation pipe (8), irrigation pipe (8) two sides extend in reservoir (9).
3. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that in the reservoir (9)
It is provided with communicating pipe (10), communicating pipe (10) extends on the outside of reservoir (9).
4. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that irrigation pipe (8) position
Above communicating pipe (10), it is located at lower section in reservoir (9) communicating pipe (10).
5. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that the planting bed (7), institute
Reservoir (9) is stated to be made of concrete setting.
6. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that in the soil horizon (1)
It is provided with humidity sensor (11), the humidity in humidity sensor (11) testing soil layer (1).
7. a kind of selenium-rich grape according to claim 1 plants irrigation system, which is characterized in that the irrigation pipe (8) is
Mesh duct, irrigation pipe (8) lateral wall are provided with through-hole, and through-hole is evenly distributed on the outside of irrigation pipe (8)；The irrigation pipe (8)
Outside is provided with geonet, and geonet is wrapped in the outside of irrigation pipe (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277651.8A CN110036886A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277651.8A CN110036886A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110036886A true CN110036886A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910277651.8A Pending CN110036886A (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of selenium-rich grape plantation irrigation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110036886A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07222533A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-22 | Kajima Corp | Sports turf |
| CN204762531U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 榆林学院 | Heat supply of big -arch shelter soil is moisturized and is irrigated water intensification cyclic utilization system |
| KR20160022140A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-29 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | Expansion infiltration pot pacility for plant growth by surface detention storage and evaporation |
| CN106472269A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent sponge urban rainwater collection and reutilization system and its application |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201910277651.8A patent/CN110036886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07222533A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-22 | Kajima Corp | Sports turf |
| KR20160022140A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-29 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | Expansion infiltration pot pacility for plant growth by surface detention storage and evaporation |
| CN204762531U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 榆林学院 | Heat supply of big -arch shelter soil is moisturized and is irrigated water intensification cyclic utilization system |
| CN106472269A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent sponge urban rainwater collection and reutilization system and its application |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |
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