CN110036875A - Plant growth solid state substrate - Google Patents
Plant growth solid state substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036875A CN110036875A CN201910262030.2A CN201910262030A CN110036875A CN 110036875 A CN110036875 A CN 110036875A CN 201910262030 A CN201910262030 A CN 201910262030A CN 110036875 A CN110036875 A CN 110036875A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid state
- plant growth
- state substrate
- growth solid
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a plant growth solid state substrates, set compression blocks, the installation of easy to carry and modularization for growth substrate, while can also play certain inhibiting effect to plant root growth, extend the service life of solid state substrate；The density of matrix is controlled simultaneously, so that overall weight is lighter, easy to carry and carry；Third can provide the moisture of sufficient amount while guaranteeing ventilative, for plant growth by controlling the porosity and water retention of matrix again；Use cedar sawdust for main component, in a heated condition juice, be bonded to each other, without additionally add bonding agent can compress it is blocking；Meanwhile cedar sawdust slowly ferments in use, slowly releases nutritional ingredient, can control plant growth rate, extends the service life of solid state substrate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth medium field more particularly to a plant growth solid state substrates.
Background technique
Wall greening is called vertical greening, vertical planting.Since urban land is limited, space will be made full use of thus,
In wall, balcony, windowsill, roof, frame etc., transplants various plants or make friends with liana.
Existing wall greening mainly uses following several plant forms:
(1) skeleton+flowerpot is usually first close to metope or leaves metope 5-10cm and build the skeleton for being parallel to metope, is aided with
Trickle irrigation or spray irrigation system, then will be in the flowerpot insertion skeleton space that afforested in advance；
(2) modularization wall greening, building technology and skeleton+flowerpot waterproof are similar, but improving place is that flowerpot becomes
The geometry modules such as box-shaped, diamond shape, these block combiners are more flexible and convenient, and the plant and plant in module are supported by cultivation
After shield, then transports scene to and installed；
(3) tiled type wall greening is to be produced by factory industry metaplasia, plane is poured without adding skeleton in metope
Fill system, wall planting bag are compounded on one layer of 1.5mm thickness high-strength waterproof film, form a metope plantation planar system,
The system is directly fixed on metope by scene, and fixed point is handled using special waterproofing fastening piece.
Wherein, the plant form of modularization wall greening is convenient for in-site installation and maintenance because cost is relatively low, is suitble to big
Scale promotes and applies.
Existing planting matrix, generally using sand, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, expansion ceramic, bark, wood sawdust, peat,
Then bagasse, rice husk, clinker, mushroom slag, foamed plastics, composite interstitial substance and coco bran matrix etc. add a certain amount of fertilizer again, warp
It is mixed into soft matrix, that is, can be used.
The above planting matrix is applied to modularization wall greening field and has the following problems:
(1) fertilizer of fertilizer is difficult to control, and is caused plant growth too fast, is consumed matrix nutrient rapidly, leads to entire mould
Block service life shortens；
(2) soft matrix is not easy to modularization and fixes and install, and Water-saving effect is also bad, plant root growth mistake
Fastly, matrix nutrient is consumed rapidly, and entire module service life is caused to shorten.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes one kind, and modularization to be convenient for fix and install, plant growth with long service life is solid
State matrix.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: the present invention provides a plant growth solid state substrates, by each group
Partial compression is blocking, and density is 0.24~0.26g/cm3, porosity is 60~65%, and water retention is 60~65%.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that its raw material components includes the China fir that granularity is 5~15 meshes
Bits, preparation process includes: to heat at 40~80 DEG C, makes cedar sawdust juice, recompression molding.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that its raw material components includes the charcoal that granularity is 80~180 meshes
Powder.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that its raw material components includes inhibitor.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the inhibitor uses platycodon root polysaccharide, Radix Glycyrrhizae Thick many candies, cortex cinnamomi
Essential oil, fennel essential oil, Herba Origani Vulgaris quintessence oil, clove oil, thyme essential oil or oil of Cymbopogon winterianus.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that its raw material components includes microorganism or enzyme.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the microorganism using careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis,
Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili, bacillus megaterium, jelly bacillus, lactobacillus plantarum or trichoderma reesei, institute
Enzyme is stated using protease or cellulase.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that its raw material components includes nutritional ingredient.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the nutritional ingredient includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur or micro
Element.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that each raw material component mass fraction is,
7~11 parts of cedar sawdust
0.5~1.1 part of powdered carbon
Microorganism or 0.01~0.07 part of enzyme
0.01~0.1 part of inhibitor
0.05~0.2 part of nutritional ingredient.
Plant growth solid state substrate of the invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
(1) compression blocks are set by growth substrate, easy to carry and modularization is installed, while also can be to plant root growth
Certain inhibiting effect is played, the service life of solid state substrate is extended；The density of matrix is controlled simultaneously, so that overall weight is lighter,
Easy to carry and carry；Third can be provided enough while guaranteeing ventilative again by controlling the porosity and water retention of matrix
The moisture of amount, for plant growth；
(2) it uses cedar sawdust for main component, in a heated condition juice, is bonded to each other, without additionally adding
Add bonding agent that can compress blocking；Meanwhile cedar sawdust slowly ferments in use, slowly releases nutritional ingredient, controllably
Plant growth rate processed extends the service life of solid state substrate；
(3) by addition powdered carbon, play the role of inhibiting mould, disinfection；
(4) inhibitor is added, slows down fermenting speed, slowly releases nutritional ingredient, can control plant growth rate, is extended
The service life of solid state substrate；
(5) microorganism or enzyme are added, can promote beneficial bacterium growth；
(6) nutritional ingredient is added, the required fertilizer element of plant growth is provided.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The plant growth solid state substrate of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
S1 weighs the component of following quality:
Cedar sawdust 7kg, wherein cedar sawdust granularity is 5 meshes；
Powdered carbon 0.5kg, wherein powdered carbon granularity is 80 meshes；
Careless bacillus 0.01kg；
Platycodon root polysaccharide 0.01kg；
Ammonium nitrate 0.02kg；
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0.02kg；
Potassium sulfate 0.02kg；
Micro- fertilizer 0.005kg.
The above component is sufficiently mixed and spice, fermentation is sterilized by S2；
S3 is heated at 40 DEG C, so that cedar sawdust juice, is then pressed into type；
S4, dry, sterilization, obtaining density is 0.24g/cm3, porosity 60%, the plant growth that water retention is 60%
Solid state substrate.
Embodiment 2
The plant growth solid state substrate of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
S1 weighs the component of following quality:
Cedar sawdust 9kg, wherein cedar sawdust granularity is 10 meshes；
Powdered carbon 0.8kg, wherein powdered carbon granularity is 120 meshes；
Bacillus licheniformis 0.04kg；
Radix Glycyrrhizae Thick many candies 0.05kg；
Ammonium nitrate 0.03kg；
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0.03kg；
Potassium sulfate 0.03kg；
Micro- fertilizer 0.01kg.
The above component is sufficiently mixed and spice, fermentation is sterilized by S2；
S3 is heated at 60 DEG C, so that cedar sawdust juice, is then pressed into type；
S4, dry, sterilization, obtaining density is 0.25g/cm3, porosity 62%, the plant growth that water retention is 62%
Solid state substrate.
Embodiment 3
The plant growth solid state substrate of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
S1 weighs the component of following quality:
Cedar sawdust 11kg, wherein cedar sawdust granularity is 15 meshes；
Powdered carbon 1.1kg, wherein powdered carbon granularity is 180 meshes；
Lactobacillus plantarum 0.07kg, wherein the microorganism is using careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, the red vacation in marsh
Monad, candida utili, bacillus megaterium, jelly bacillus, lactobacillus plantarum, trichoderma reesei, protease or fibre
Tie up plain enzyme；
Cinnamon essential oil 0.1kg；
Ammonium nitrate 0.09kg；
Calcium magnesium phosphate 0.05kg；
Potassium sulfate 0.05kg；
Micro- fertilizer 0.01kg.
The above component is sufficiently mixed and spice, fermentation is sterilized by S2；
S3 is heated at 80 DEG C, so that cedar sawdust juice, is then pressed into type；
S4, dry, sterilization, obtaining density is 0.26g/cm3, porosity 65%, the plant growth that water retention is 65%
Solid state substrate.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plant growth solid state substrate, it is characterised in that: compressed by each component it is blocking, density be 0.24~0.26g/cm3,
Porosity is 60~65%, and water retention is 60~65%.
2. plant growth solid state substrate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its raw material components include granularity be 5~
The cedar sawdust of 15 meshes, preparation process include: to heat at 40~80 DEG C, make cedar sawdust juice, recompression molding.
3. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: its raw material components include granularity be 80~
The powdered carbon of 180 meshes.
4. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: its raw material components includes inhibitor.
5. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inhibitor is using platycodon root polysaccharide, sweet
Careless Thick many candies, cinnamon essential oil, fennel essential oil, Herba Origani Vulgaris quintessence oil, clove oil, thyme essential oil or oil of Cymbopogon winterianus.
6. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: its raw material components include microorganism or
Enzyme.
7. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the microorganism use grass bacillus,
Bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili, bacillus megaterium, jelly bacillus, lactobacillus plantarum
Or trichoderma reesei, the enzyme use protease or cellulase.
8. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: its raw material components includes nutritional ingredient.
9. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the nutritional ingredient include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
Calcium, magnesium, sulphur or microelement.
10. plant growth solid state substrate as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: each raw material component mass fraction is,
7~11 parts of cedar sawdust
0.5~1.1 part of powdered carbon
Microorganism or 0.01~0.07 part of enzyme
0.01~0.1 part of inhibitor
0.05~0.2 part of nutritional ingredient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262030.2A CN110036875A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth solid state substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262030.2A CN110036875A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth solid state substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110036875A true CN110036875A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67275922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262030.2A Withdrawn CN110036875A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth solid state substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110036875A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406546A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-14 | 河海大学 | Ecological slope protection precast block and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408370A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波枫康生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale imitate-wild cultivation seedling medium formula |
| CN103936488A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Forest logging residue seedling growing substrate suitable for fast-growing wood seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910262030.2A patent/CN110036875A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103408370A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波枫康生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale imitate-wild cultivation seedling medium formula |
| CN103936488A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Forest logging residue seedling growing substrate suitable for fast-growing wood seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106106106A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 林志仓 | Plant cultivation media and module thereof |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406546A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-14 | 河海大学 | Ecological slope protection precast block and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |