CN110032109A - A kind of full landform intelligent robot - Google Patents

A kind of full landform intelligent robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110032109A
CN110032109A CN201910308605.XA CN201910308605A CN110032109A CN 110032109 A CN110032109 A CN 110032109A CN 201910308605 A CN201910308605 A CN 201910308605A CN 110032109 A CN110032109 A CN 110032109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
module
pin
tracking
intelligent robot
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Pending
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CN201910308605.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴冬燕
周海涛
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201910308605.XA priority Critical patent/CN110032109A/en
Publication of CN110032109A publication Critical patent/CN110032109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24032Power on reset, powering up

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full landform intelligent robots, full landform intelligent robot includes single chip machine controlling circuit, power supply module, tracking module, ultrasonic wave module, the voice module, drive module being electrically connected with single chip machine controlling circuit, single chip machine controlling circuit include single-chip microcontroller and crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit with monolithic mechatronics;Tracking module includes the tracking chip of several and monolithic mechatronics;Drive module includes in-wheel driving module and sufficient formula drive module;Ultrasonic wave module and voice module are electrically connected with the pin of single-chip microcontroller respectively.The present invention provides a kind of robot that can deal with multiple road or road conditions, it is defined as full ground anthropomorphic robot, and full ground anthropomorphic robot also has that there are two types of motor patterns;Full ground anthropomorphic robot in the present invention includes wheeled and sufficient formula.

Description

A kind of full landform intelligent robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery field more particularly to robot fields, and in particular to a kind of full landform intelligent robot.
Background technique
For present road surface and road conditions, robot is difficult normally to be walked, because possible robot is carrying out directly When walking, the road surface in front occurs cheating suddenly or the complex road surfaces such as mound and emergent unknown object etc., these accidents Situation is a severe test for robot, and extraneous scholar and scientist possess some special knowledge to this, but is all needle To a certain road surface or special road conditions.
Therefore, it is further satisfaction demand, a kind of robot that can deal with multiple road or road conditions need to be researched and developed, be defined as Full ground anthropomorphic robot, and full ground anthropomorphic robot also has there are two types of motor pattern.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of robot that can deal with multiple road or road conditions, fixed Justice be complete ground anthropomorphic robot, and full ground anthropomorphic robot also have there are two types of motor pattern;Full ground anthropomorphic robot in the present invention includes Wheeled and sufficient formula.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of full landform intelligent robot, full landform intelligence Robot includes single chip machine controlling circuit, the power supply module that is electrically connected with the single chip machine controlling circuit, tracking module, ultrasonic wave Module, voice module, drive module, the single chip machine controlling circuit include Chip Microcomputer A 1 and the crystalline substance that is electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1 Shake circuit and reset circuit;The tracking module includes the tracking chip that several are electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1;The driving mould Block includes in-wheel driving module and sufficient formula drive module;The ultrasonic wave module and the voice module pin with Chip Microcomputer A 1 respectively Electrical connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, voice module includes speech chip A4, and is electrically connected with speech chip A4 The loudspeaker and microphone connect.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in-wheel driving module uses four driving modules;The foot formula drive module is adopted With six sufficient drive modules.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, six sufficient drive modules include several described steering engines and by the rudder The steering engine that machine is electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1 controls core plate A3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, four driving modules include the motor drive module and WIFI digital transmission module; The motor drive module includes being electrically connected with the motor drive ic A2 of monolithic mechatronics and with motor drive ic A2 Multiple driving motors.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, power supply module includes supplying cell and the electricity that connect with supplying cell Source Voltage stabilizing module.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the single-chip microcontroller model that Chip Microcomputer A 1 uses is single-chip microcontroller STM32;Institute's predicate Sound module is speech chip WEGASUN M6 using speech chip A3 model;Tracking chip use tracking chip model be Tracking chip TCRT5000;The ultrasound chip A5 model that ultrasonic wave module uses is ultrasound chip HC-SR04.
It is that motor drives that motor drive ic A2 model is used in a preferred embodiment of the invention, in motor drive module Dynamic chip L9110S or motor drive ic TB6612FNG, and multiple drivings electricity of chip A2 drive connection is driven by motor Machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, power supply circuit to single-chip microcontroller STM32, speech chip WEGASUN M6, follow Mark chip TCRT5000, ultrasound chip HC-SR04 power supply.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, PA9 pin, the PA10 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connected with speech chip The input terminal pin of WEGASUN M6, speech chip WEGASUN M6 are connected with microphone, and speech chip WEGASUN M6's is defeated Enter pin is held to be connected with power amplifier;PC1 pin ~ PC4 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is respectively with corresponding tracking chip TCRT5000's Input/output terminal connection;PH1 pin ~ PH8 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connect with the input terminal pin of motor drive ic A2, And the output pin of motor drive ic A2 is connected separately with the input terminal and output end of driving motor, motor drive ic A2 Drive corresponding driving motor;Crystal oscillating circuit includes 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit and 25MHZ crystal oscillating circuit, single-chip microcontroller STM32's PC15 pin and PC14 pin are separately connected the input terminal OSC32-IN of 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit, output end OSC32-OUT; The PH0 pin and PH1 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is separately connected the input terminal OSC-IN of 25MHZ crystal oscillating circuit, output end OSC- OUT;The NRST pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 connects reset circuit.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of robot that can deal with multiple road or road conditions, is defined as full ground anthropomorphic robot, and full landform Robot also has there are two types of motor pattern;Full ground anthropomorphic robot in the present invention includes wheeled and sufficient formula.
Full ground anthropomorphic robot of the invention can be travelled quickly mainly for paved road, with ultrasonic wave module, then It is able to carry out avoidance, also has the function of tracking etc.;Another kind is sufficient formula, uses six foots for second of motor pattern, because of six foots Robot is more stable with four-footed than biped, and sufficient formula structure can swim sword when coping with various complicated landforms and have It is remaining, so can more have good performance than wheeled using the motion mode of sufficient formula in non-paved road.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of single chip machine controlling circuit and four driving modules in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of tracking module in the present invention, ultrasonic wave module, voice module, six sufficient drive modules;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail, these attached drawings are simplified signal Figure, the basic structure of the invention will be illustrated schematically only, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3: present embodiment discloses a kind of full landform intelligent robot, full landform intelligent robot includes single Piece machine control circuit, single chip machine controlling circuit include Chip Microcomputer A 1 and the crystal oscillating circuit being electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1 and reset electric Road;And power supply module, tracking module, ultrasonic wave module, voice module, the driving mould being electrically connected with single chip machine controlling circuit Block.Specifically, the model for the Chip Microcomputer A 1 that Chip Microcomputer A 1 uses is single-chip microcontroller STM32 in present pre-ferred embodiments;Tracking mould Block includes the tracking chip that several are electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1;The model that tracking chip uses is tracking chip TCRT5000; Ultrasonic wave module and voice module are electrically connected with the pin of Chip Microcomputer A 1 respectively;The ultrasound chip A5 type that ultrasonic wave module uses It number is ultrasound chip HC-SR04;Voice module includes speech chip A4, and with the speech chip A4 loudspeaker being electrically connected and Microphone;Voice module is speech chip WEGASUN M6 using speech chip A4 model.Power supply module includes power supply electricity Pond and the power regulator module being connect with supplying cell, power supply module to single-chip microcontroller STM32, speech chip WEGASUN M6, Tracking chip TCRT5000, ultrasound chip HC-SR04 power supply.
Specifically, drive module includes in-wheel driving module and sufficient formula drive module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Sufficient formula drive module is using six sufficient drive modules.Specifically, six sufficient drive modules include 6 steering engines and by 6 steering engines and list The steering engine of piece machine A1 connection controls core plate A3.
In-wheel driving module uses four driving modules, and four driving modules include the motor drive module and WIFI digital transmission module; Motor drive module includes the motor drive ic A2 being electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1 and is electrically connected with motor drive ic A2 Multiple driving motors.Motor drive module includes motor drive ic A2, and the more of chip A2 drive connection are driven by motor A driving motor;Motor drive ic A2 model uses motor drive ic L9110S or motor drive ic TB6612FNG.One In a preferred embodiment, motor drive ic TB6612FNG is selected.WIFI digital transmission module by small-sized router A6, power supply line, take the photograph As head A7 is constituted.Need to only be inserted to power supply line in small-sized router when use makes small-sized router A6 operating emission WIFI signal; The USB of camera A7 is connected on small-sized router A6 again, obtains voltage, camera A7 is made to work;Finally by small-sized routing The WIFI of device A6D by video signal transmission to mobile phone, it can be achieved that the purpose remotely monitored, is not controlled by single-chip microcontroller STM32.
Embodiment:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, PA9 pin, the PA10 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connected with speech chip WEGASUN The input terminal pin of M6, speech chip WEGASUN M6 are connected with microphone, the input terminal pin of speech chip WEGASUN M6 It is connected with power amplifier;PC1 pin ~ PC4 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 respectively with the input and output of corresponding tracking chip TCRT5000 End connection;PH1 pin ~ PH8 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connect with the input terminal pin of motor drive ic A2, and motor drives The output pin of dynamic chip A2 is connected separately with the input terminal and output end of driving motor, the corresponding drive of motor drive ic A2 Dynamic motor, driving motor model is using 3530 motors;The PC15 pin and PC14 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is separately connected Input terminal OSC32-IN, output end OSC32-OUT, the 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit of 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit include 32.768KHZ crystal oscillator and two small capacitances;The PH0 pin and PH1 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is separately connected 25MHZ crystal oscillator electricity Input terminal OSC-IN, output end OSC-OUT, the 25MHZ crystal oscillating circuit on road include 25MHZ crystal oscillator and two small capacitances;Monolithic The PC15 pin and PC14 pin of machine STM32;The NRST pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 connects reset circuit, and reset circuit is used and pressed Key reset circuit;Single-chip microcontroller STM32 is additionally provided with debugging downloading end BOOT0 pin, and the BOOT0 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 passes through Resistance R1 ground connection.
Steering engine control core plate A4 is selected into happy unreal 24 road steering engine controller of Sol, steering engine controls RX pin, the YX of core plate A4 Pin is connect with the PC6 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 and PC7 pin, 6 steering engines using LD-1501MG model uniaxial rudder Machine.For the uniaxial steering engine of LD-1501MG model as common steering engine, one shares 3 lines, a VCC, a GND, (a S +) signal wire.3 lines of each steering engine are connected on steering engine control core plate A4, are uniformly controlled by steering engine control core plate A4.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full landform intelligent robot, full landform intelligent robot includes single chip machine controlling circuit, with the single-chip microcontroller control The power supply module of circuit electrical connection processed, tracking module, ultrasonic wave module, voice module, drive module, it is characterised in that: described Single chip machine controlling circuit includes Chip Microcomputer A 1 and the crystal oscillating circuit and reset circuit that are electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1;The tracking mould Block includes the tracking chip that several are electrically connected with Chip Microcomputer A 1;The drive module includes in-wheel driving module and sufficient formula driving Module;The ultrasonic wave module and voice module are electrically connected with the pin of Chip Microcomputer A 1 respectively.
2. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the voice module includes speech chip A4, and with the speech chip A4 loudspeaker being electrically connected and microphone.
3. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the in-wheel driving module uses 4 wheel driven Module;The foot formula drive module is using six sufficient drive modules.
4. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described six sufficient drive modules include several A steering engine and the steering engine for being electrically connected the steering engine with Chip Microcomputer A 1 control core plate A3.
5. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: four driving module includes the motor Drive module and WIFI digital transmission module;The motor drive module include with the motor drive ic A2 of monolithic mechatronics, with And the multiple driving motors being electrically connected with motor drive ic A2.
6. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply module includes power supply electricity Pond and the power regulator module being connect with supplying cell.
7. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller that the Chip Microcomputer A 1 uses Model is single-chip microcontroller STM32;The voice module is speech chip WEGASUN M6 using speech chip A3 model;Tracking The tracking chip model that chip uses is tracking chip TCRT5000;The ultrasound chip A5 model that ultrasonic wave module uses is super Sound wave chip HC-SR04.
8. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: motor drive module includes motor driven Chip A2, and multiple driving motors of chip A2 drive connection are driven by motor;Motor drive ic A2 model uses motor Driving chip L9110S or motor drive ic TB6612FNG.
9. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: power supply circuit is to single-chip microcontroller STM32, language Sound chips W EGASUN M6, tracking chip TCRT5000, ultrasound chip HC-SR04 power supply.
10. full landform intelligent robot according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the PA9 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32, PA10 pin is connected with speech chip WEGASUN M6, and the input terminal pin of speech chip WEGASUN M6 is connected with microphone, The input terminal pin of speech chip WEGASUN M6 is connected with power amplifier;
PC1 pin ~ PC4 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connected with the input/output terminal of corresponding tracking chip TCRT5000 respectively;
PH1 pin ~ PH8 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 is connect with the input terminal pin of motor drive ic A2, and motor driven core The output pin of piece A2 is connected separately with the input terminal and output end of driving motor, and motor drive ic A2 drives corresponding drive Dynamic motor;
Crystal oscillating circuit includes 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit and 25MHZ crystal oscillating circuit, the PC15 pin and PC14 of single-chip microcontroller STM32 Pin is separately connected the input terminal OSC32-IN of 32.768KHZ crystal oscillating circuit, output end OSC32-OUT;
The PH0 pin and PH1 pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 are separately connected input terminal OSC-IN, the output end of 25MHZ crystal oscillating circuit OSC-OUT;
The NRST pin of single-chip microcontroller STM32 connects reset circuit.
CN201910308605.XA 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of full landform intelligent robot Pending CN110032109A (en)

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CN201910308605.XA CN110032109A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of full landform intelligent robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910308605.XA CN110032109A (en) 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A kind of full landform intelligent robot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104898673A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 苏州工业职业技术学院 Intelligent tracking trolley based on infrared sensors and tracking method thereof
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CN106502171A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 郑州欧印数字科技有限公司 A kind of multi-sensory speech robot based on embedded system
CN106791635A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 青岛滨海学院 A kind of various visual angles monitor of mobile phone remote
CN207424599U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 大连科技学院 A kind of robot based on APP controls
CN108415021A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-17 苏州工业职业技术学院 Biped robot's Intelligent tracking device
CN108481348A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 合肥工业大学 Hexapod Robot control system based on Arduino platforms
CN109079746A (en) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-25 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A kind of four-wheel and the deformable real training robot devices of six foots and control method
CN109227544A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 西南交通大学 A kind of six sufficient trolley full ground anthropomorphic robot of c-type leg
CN210155528U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-03-17 苏州工业职业技术学院 All-terrain intelligent robot

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204116959U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-21 广东石油化工学院 Based on the dolly Intelligent anti-touch collision device of ultrasonic technology
CN104898673A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-09 苏州工业职业技术学院 Intelligent tracking trolley based on infrared sensors and tracking method thereof
CN205049908U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 深圳市申议实业有限公司 Teaching robot control system
CN205139705U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-04-06 湖南工业大学 Wireless small -size intelligent vehicle based on monocular vision
CN106791635A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 青岛滨海学院 A kind of various visual angles monitor of mobile phone remote
CN106502171A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 郑州欧印数字科技有限公司 A kind of multi-sensory speech robot based on embedded system
CN207424599U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-05-29 大连科技学院 A kind of robot based on APP controls
CN108481348A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 合肥工业大学 Hexapod Robot control system based on Arduino platforms
CN108415021A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-17 苏州工业职业技术学院 Biped robot's Intelligent tracking device
CN109227544A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 西南交通大学 A kind of six sufficient trolley full ground anthropomorphic robot of c-type leg
CN109079746A (en) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-25 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 A kind of four-wheel and the deformable real training robot devices of six foots and control method
CN210155528U (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-03-17 苏州工业职业技术学院 All-terrain intelligent robot

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