CN110025725A - 一种治疗心脏病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗心脏病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110025725A
CN110025725A CN201910479455.9A CN201910479455A CN110025725A CN 110025725 A CN110025725 A CN 110025725A CN 201910479455 A CN201910479455 A CN 201910479455A CN 110025725 A CN110025725 A CN 110025725A
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吕峰展
吕启贵
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗心脏病的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由黄芪、党参、当归、熟地黄、川芎、白芍、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、红花、丹参、鸡血藤、制首乌、龙眼肉、山药、炒杜仲等药物按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补肝肾,强筋骨,益脾和胃,利水消肿,安神宁心,活血化瘀的功能,用于治疗心脏病见效快,疗效好,治愈后不复发。

Description

一种治疗心脏病的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗心脏病的药物,属中药领域。
背景技术
心脏病是多种疾病的总称,从疾病角度讲心脏病的表现包括一是全身症状、身体乏力、没劲;二是肺部症状,肺泡水肿会导致患者出现咳嗽、呼吸困难、气短等临床表现;三是水肿,全身各部位水肿,下肢水肿最为严重,并伴有颈静脉怒张,同时还会出现食欲不振,体重增加等症状;四是心胶痛,表现为心脏阵发性闷痛,心跳过慢或心跳过快等心律失常症状。心脏病不仅会严重影响心血管系统功能,对呼吸系统造成一定损失,严重者将危及生命。目前治疗心脏病的西药常用尼福达、倍他乐克、阿司匹林以及抗血小板聚集药拜阿司匹林,调血脂的阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他丁,治心绞痛的速效救心丸、硝酸甘油和硝酸酯类扩血管,但这些药物也都是治标不治本,不仅含有副作用,而且停药后还容易复发。
发明内容
因此,人们对有效治疗心脏病的中药药物存在极大的期望和需求,至今为止还没有发现关于本发明药物的有关报道,本发明人在祖传医方的基础上,又经过反复的研究试验,终于成功的研制出治疗心脏病的中药药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种治疗心脏病的药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择黄芪、党参、当归、熟地黄、川芎、白芍、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、红花、丹参、鸡血藤、制首乌、龙眼肉、山药、炒杜仲、莲子、五味子、麦冬、山萸肉、补骨脂、肉桂进行制备的,将这些药物组合,使得各药物功效产生协同使用,从而能够有效治疗心脏病的复发。其中选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益气的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血祛痰,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,经闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用何首乌是因为其性味苦甘涩,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,养血,祛风的功能,治肝肾阴亏,发须早白,血虚头晕,腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,遗精,崩带,久疟,久痢,慢性肝炎,痈肿,瘰疬,肠风,痔疾。选用龙眼肉是因为其性味甘,温,入心、脾经,有益心脾,补气血,安神的功能,治虚功羸弱,失眠,健忘,惊悸,怔仲。选用山药是因为其性味甘,平,入肺、脾、肾经,有健脾,补肺,固肾,益精的功能,治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精、带下,小便频数。选用杜仲是因为其性味甘微辛,温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎的功能,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,高血压。选用莲子是因为其性味甘涩,平,入心、脾、肾经,有养心,益肾,补脾,涩肠的功能,治夜寐多梦,遗精,淋浊,久痢,虚泻,妇人崩漏带下。选用五味子是因为其性味酸,温,入肺、肾经,有敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的功能,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用山萸肉是因为其性味酸,微温,有补肝肾,涩精气的功能,治阳萎,遗精,肝虚寒热,心摇脉散。选用补骨脂是因为其性味辛,温,入肾经,有补肾助阳的功能,治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳痿,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽,外用治白癜风。选用肉桂是因为其性味辛甘,热,入肾、脾、膀胱经,有补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉的功能,治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭癥瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。
本发明药物的用量也是本发明人在祖传医方的基础上,又经过反复的试验取得的,各药物的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
黄 芪 180-200克 党 参 50-60克 当 归 30-40克
熟地黄 45-55克 川 芎 25-35克 白 芍 45-55克
炒白术 50-60克 茯 苓 50-60克 甘 草 25-35克
红 花 25-35克 丹 参 70-80克 鸡血藤 50-60克
制首乌 50-60克 龙眼肉 45-55克 山 药 50-60克
炒杜仲 50-60克 莲 子 45-55克 五味子 45-55克
麦 冬 45-55克 山萸肉 45-55克 补骨脂 45-55克
肉 桂 35-45克。
优选用量为:
黄 芪 200克 党 参 60克 当 归 40克
熟地黄 50克 川 芎 30克 白 芍 50克
炒白术 60克 茯 苓 60克 甘 草 30克
红 花 30克 丹 参 80克 鸡血藤 60克
制首乌 60克 龙眼肉 50克 山 药 60克
炒杜仲 60克 莲 子 50克 五味子 50克
麦 冬 50克 山萸肉 50克 补骨脂 50克
肉 桂 40克。
本发明药物的制备方法:
一、备料
1、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡;
2、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
3、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
4、熟地黄:选干净熟地黄即可;
5、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
6、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
7、炒白术:先将麸皮撒于热锅内,候烟冒出时,将白术片倒入微炒至淡黄色,取出,筛去麸皮后放凉(每白术片100斤,用麸皮10后天);
8、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
9、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
10、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
11、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
12、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
13、制首乌:取何首乌块倒入盆内,用黑豆汁与黄酒拌匀,置罐内或适宜容器内,密闭,坐水锅中,隔水炖至汁液吸尽,取出,晒干(每何首乌块100斤,用黑豆10斤,黄酒10斤);
14、龙眼肉:取原药材,除去杂质;
15、山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为止,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
16、炒杜仲:先用食盐加适量开水溶化,取杜仲块或丝条,使与盐水充分拌透吸收,然后置锅内,用文火炒至微有焦斑为止,取出晾干(每杜仲100斤,用食盐3斤);
17、莲子:拣尽杂质,或砸碎、去皮、去心用;
18、五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
19、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
20、山萸肉:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
21、补骨脂:簸净杂质,洗净,晒干;
22、肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干。
二、制备
1、将炮制好的黄芪、党参、当归、熟地黄、川芎、白芍、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、红花、丹参、鸡血藤、制首乌、龙眼肉、山药、炒杜仲、莲子、五味子、麦冬、山萸肉、补骨脂、肉桂放入煎煮容器内,加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,先浸泡30分钟用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮60分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮50分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将二次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,为一日量,分为二剂服用。
组方中杜仲有补肝肾,强筋骨,降血压的功能为君药;茯苓渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神;黄芪有益胃固表,利水消肿,托毒生肌的功能二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥益脾和胃,利水消肿,宁心安神,补肝强筋,托毒生肌的作用,治疗心脏病效力全面,且以补肝强筋,利水消肿,宁心安神,治疗心脏病为主可治本;丹参有活血化瘀,安神宁心,排脓止痛的功能为佐药;甘草有和中缓急,润肺解毒,调和诸药的功能为使药,与其余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补肝肾,强筋骨,益脾和胃,利水消肿,安神宁心,活血化瘀的功能,用于治疗心脏病见效快,疗程短,治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物试验报告和临床观察资料。
[试验例1]动物的毒性试验报告
选用西德家兔20只,雌雄兼用,体重2-2.5kg,分为二组,每组10只,其中一组为正常量试验组,另一组为超常量组,服用本发明药液正常量组为10ml/kg,超常量组为20ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天2次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,观察结果正常量组家兔饮食活动正常,超剂量组中有二只家兔不愿进食,神情滞呆,停药后恢复正常。结果表明,在正常量的服用下,本发明药物无毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床观察资料
1、收治门诊心脏病患者24人,分为二组,每组12人,其中一组为治疗组,另一组为对照组。
2、诊断标准:心脏病的症状可以出现胸闷气短,尤其是活动以后出现呼吸困难,严重的可以引起心力衰竭,夜间出现阵发性呼吸困难、咳嗽,同时也可以引起心内膜心肌缺血,出现心绞痛的症状及左侧肩部、左上肢内侧的疼痛。
3、治疗方法
(1)选用上述药剂给患者服用,每日二次,每次1剂,连服3周并结合食疗以助疗效;
(2)食疗食谱:在服药期间再任意选用下述任何一种食谱食用,以增加治疗效果:
①猪心红枣治胸闷:取猪心1只,加15克红枣,隔水蒸熟,分3日食完,每日2次,连服3周;
②红花三七蒸乳鸽:原料:三七6克,红花6克,乳鸽1只,料酒10克,精盐3克,葱10克,姜6克,酱油10克,红糖6克;
做法:把三七研成粉,红花捡净杂质,乳鸽宰杀后去毛、内脏、爪,洗净,姜切成细丝,葱切段;将乳鸽放入蒸碗内,加入料酒、酱油、红糖、姜、葱、精盐腌30分钟,再放入三七、红花;把蒸碗置于蒸笼内,武火蒸至60分钟即得,每日一次,连服3周;
③鲜鱼冬瓜汤:鲜鱼380克,冬瓜450克,葱白8根,大蒜6瓣,将鲜鱼去杂洗净,冬瓜去皮、瓤,切块,将鱼、冬瓜、葱白、大蒜用水煎熟,每天1剂,连服3周;
④冬瓜煨二鸟:250-300克冬瓜1个,枸杞10克,红参5克,枣仁20克,远志10克,龙眼肉10克,玉竹10克,朱砂0.5克,姜丝5克,精盐5克,味精4克,黄酒、酱油各4.5克,白鸽1只,鹌鹑1只,把白鸽、鹌鹑宰杀去杂洗净,将鹌鹑装入鸽腹中,放入大碗内,撒姜丝、黄酒、酱油、精盐和味精,把冬瓜从顶部切下一块当盖,挖出瓜瓤,把红参、枸杞、枣仁、远志、龙眼肉、玉竹、朱砂装入纱布袋系紧袋口,与白鸽及调味料装入冬瓜内,把瓜盖盖好,用黄泥封严,放入谷壳火堆中,24小时后取出熟鸽熟鹌鹑,每天服一次,连续服用3周。
4、治疗结果
治疗组12人中,有8名患者心脏病症状消失,体质恢复正常,3人好转;胸闷气短现象减轻,心绞痛及上肢疼痛症状缓解,体质逐步恢复正常,1人无效,总有效率为91.67%;
对照组12人中选择服用阿托伐汀、硝酸甘油或硝酸酯类药物,结果显示5名心脏病症状消失,4人好转,3人无效,总有效率为75%。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗心脏病的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
黄 芪 180-200克 党 参 50-60克 当 归 30-40克
熟地黄 45-55克 川 芎 25-35克 白 芍 45-55克
炒白术 50-60克 茯 苓 50-60克 甘 草 25-35克
红 花 25-35克 丹 参 70-80克 鸡血藤 50-60克
制首乌 50-60克 龙眼肉 45-55克 山 药 50-60克
炒杜仲 50-60克 莲 子 45-55克 五味子 45-55克
麦 冬 45-55克 山萸肉 45-55克 补骨脂 45-55克
肉 桂 35-45克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
黄 芪 200克 党 参 60克 当 归 40克
熟地黄 50克 川 芎 30克 白 芍 50克
炒白术 60克 茯 苓 60克 甘 草 30克
红 花 30克 丹 参 80克 鸡血藤 60克
制首乌 60克 龙眼肉 50克 山 药 60克
炒杜仲 60克 莲 子 50克 五味子 50克
麦 冬 50克 山萸肉 50克 补骨脂 50克
肉 桂 40克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡;
(2)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(3)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(4)熟地黄:选干净熟地黄即可;
(5)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(6)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(7)炒白术:先将麸皮撒于热锅内,候烟冒出时,将白术片倒入微炒至淡黄色,取出,筛去麸皮后放凉(每白术片100斤,用麸皮10后天);
(8)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(9)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(10)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(11)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(12)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
(13)制首乌:取何首乌块倒入盆内,用黑豆汁与黄酒拌匀,置罐内或适宜容器内,密闭,坐水锅中,隔水炖至汁液吸尽,取出,晒干,每何首乌块100斤,用黑豆10斤,黄酒10斤;
(14)龙眼肉:取原药材,除去杂质;
(15)山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化为止,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
(16)炒杜仲:先用食盐加适量开水溶化,取杜仲块或丝条,使与盐水充分拌透吸收,然后置锅内,用文火炒至微有焦斑为止,取出晾干,每杜仲100斤,用食盐3斤;
(17)莲子:拣尽杂质,或砸碎、去皮、去心用;
(18)五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
(19)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(20)山萸肉:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(21)补骨脂:簸净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(22)肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制好的黄芪、党参、当归、熟地黄、川芎、白芍、炒白术、茯苓、甘草、红花、丹参、鸡血藤、制首乌、龙眼肉、山药、炒杜仲、莲子、五味子、麦冬、山萸肉、补骨脂、肉桂放入煎煮容器内,加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,先浸泡30分钟用武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮60分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮50分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将二次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,为一日量,分为二剂服用。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的药物,其特征在于:它还包括下述食疗的食谱,在服药期间,再选用下述任何一种食谱,以增加治疗效果:
①猪心红枣治胸闷:取猪心1只,加15克红枣,隔水蒸熟,分3日食完,每日2次,连服3周;
②红花三七蒸乳鸽:原料:三七6克,红花6克,乳鸽1只,料酒10克,精盐3克,葱10克,姜6克,酱油10克,红糖6克;
做法:把三七研成粉,红花捡净杂质,乳鸽宰杀后去毛、内脏、爪,洗净,姜切成细丝,葱切段;将乳鸽放入蒸碗内,加入料酒、酱油、红糖、姜、葱、精盐腌30分钟,再放入三七、红花;把蒸碗置于蒸笼内,武火蒸至60分钟即得,每日一次,连服3周;
③鲜鱼冬瓜汤:鲜鱼380克,冬瓜450克,葱白8根,大蒜6瓣,将鲜鱼去杂洗净,冬瓜去皮、瓤,切块,将鱼、冬瓜、葱白、大蒜用水煎熟,每天1剂,连服3周;
④冬瓜煨二鸟:250-300克冬瓜1个,枸杞10克,红参5克,枣仁20克,远志10克,龙眼肉10克,玉竹10克,朱砂0.5克,姜丝5克,精盐5克,味精4克,黄酒、酱油各4.5克,白鸽1只,鹌鹑1只,把白鸽、鹌鹑宰杀去杂洗净,将鹌鹑装入鸽腹中,放入大碗内,撒姜丝、黄酒、酱油、精盐和味精,把冬瓜从顶部切下一块当盖,挖出瓜瓤,把红参、枸杞、枣仁、远志、龙眼肉、玉竹、朱砂装入纱布袋系紧袋口,与白鸽及调味料装入冬瓜内,把瓜盖盖好,用黄泥封严,放入谷壳火堆中,24小时后取出熟鸽熟鹌鹑,每天服一次,连续服用3周。
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