A kind of potato removes native cleaning equipment automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural automation technical field, in particular to a kind of potato removes native cleaning equipment automatically.
Background technique
Potato scientific name potato is that a kind of broad masses like a kind of vegetables eaten, and nutritive value content is very inside potato
Height, potato can be used to fry cooking shredded potato, potato chips, potato block, can also be with chips, and the content of starch in potato is also richer
Starch isolation inside potato can be come out and be used for restaurant or user by richness, but whether being that potato is used to that does first
It needs first to go soil then to clean up and could use in potato, and the amount of labour cleaned is very big, in the prior art, such as the patent No.
A kind of " a kind of potato cleaning device " is provided for CN201210344772.8, including cleaning case, the top of the cleaning case are equipped with
Feed inlet.But this equipment cannot in advance remove most of soil in potato, just directly be put into the potato containing a large amount of soil
In cleaning case, causes to retain a large amount of soil in cleaning case and water is dirty soon, be unfavorable for the cleaning of potato, lead to cleaning effect not
Ideal wastes great lot of water resources, and the potato after cleaning still needs to manually pull out out of cleaning case, and there are still large labor intensities
Problem, and because of multiple cleaning hair rollers that are fixedly installed in its cleaning case, it increases staff and pulls potato out out of cleaning case
Difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of potato removes native cleaning equipment automatically, by being provided with, to remove native device first
It is about to carry out soil containing the potato of a large amount of soil, so that the most soil in potato surface is removed, after then removing soil automatically again
Potato is sent in cleaning device and is cleaned, and avoids and retains the problem of a large amount of soil have caused water dirty soon in cleaning case,
Saved water resource, it is to be cleaned it is clean after potato is sent into tipping bucket case automatically, the automatic turning after tipping bucket case collects drainage
It draws off.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of potato removes native cleaning equipment automatically characterized by comprising bottom
Portion's support frame, bottom support frame top are successively fixedly installed with from front to back except native device, cleaning device and tipping bucket case;
The soil device that removes includes being able to rotate be fed forward the helical blade of potato, can stir tooth for what the soil on potato surface was peeled off
With the roller that can be tumbled automatically, it is sent into cleaning device after potato capable of being removed soil automatically;
The cleaning device includes that the net cylinder of swinging plate and energy automatic turning that removal potato surface soil can be stirred to potato is sieved,
It is sent into tipping bucket case after capable of automatically cleaning up potato surface soil;
The tipping bucket case includes hopper, can automatically be drawn off the potato collected in hopper.
Further, it is described except native device further include small friction pulley, the first chain drum, chain, the second chain drum, first motor,
Rotation axis, small friction wheel seat, small friction wheel axle, big friction wheel, feed hopper, stirs frame, the first cylinder, the first gas at rotating shaft base
Cylinder seat, chassis, end flange and dowel;
The rotating shaft base is fixedly mounted on chassis, is stirred frame and is rotatably installed on chassis by rotation axis, the first cylinder block
It is fixedly mounted on chassis, first cylinder one end, which is hinged on, to be stirred on frame, and the other end is hinged on the first cylinder block, the first cylinder
Movement drive is stirred frame and is stirred;
The feed hopper, which is fixedly mounted on, to be stirred on frame, and small friction wheel seat is respectively and fixedly installed to stir on frame, and small friction pulley is logical
Too small friction wheel axle is rotatably installed in respectively on small friction wheel seat, and big friction wheel, big friction wheel difference are installed in roller both ends respectively
It is engaged with small friction pulley, stirs frame and stir and then roller is driven to tumble;
First chain drum is fixedly mounted on small friction wheel axle end, and first motor, which is fixedly mounted on, to be stirred on frame, first motor
The second chain drum is fixedly mounted in output shaft, and chain is mounted on the first chain drum and the second chain drum, first motor rotation, and then drives rolling
Cylinder rotation;
The helical blade stirs tooth and dowel is respectively and fixedly installed to drums inside, and end flange is respectively and fixedly installed to
Roller both ends.
Further, the cleaning device further includes fixing seat, the second motor, drive shaft, the second cylinder, fixed cylinder, cunning
Moving frame, third cylinder, third motor, the 4th cylinder and firm banking;
The net cylinder sieve is placed in inside fixed cylinder, and is mounted on the second cylinder head portions by drive shaft turns, and the second cylinder is fixed
Be mounted in fixed cylinder, third motor is fixedly mounted on the second cylinder head portions, driving drive shaft rotation, and then drive net cylinder sieve from
It ploughs under and routs up inside fixed cylinder;
4th cylinder bottom is fixedly mounted on the fixed base, and extension end is fixedly mounted on fixing seat bottom, sliding
Moving frame is slidably mounted in fixing seat, and third cylinder one end is fixedly connected with fixing seat, and the other end is fixedly connected with sliding rack, is dialled
Movable plate is rotatably installed on sliding rack, so that swinging plate can freely enter and leave in net cylinder sieve;
Second motor is fixedly mounted on sliding rack, driving swinging plate rotation.
Further, the tipping bucket case further includes the first bottom support bracket, motor, sliding block, support rod and screw rod;
The hopper is hinged on the first bottom support bracket, and bottom offers multiple filtration holes, and screw rod is installed to the first bottom branch
On seat, motor is fixedly mounted on the first bottom support bracket, and sliding block passes through screw rod and is installed in the sliding slot of the first bottom support bracket, is supported
Bar is connect with sliding block and hopper respectively by pin shaft;
The motor-driven screw rotation, slides sliding block, and then drives support rod rotation, and then make hopper around the first bottom
Support rotation, the potato in hopper is drawn off.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, the invention has the following advantages that
1. the present invention, except native device, can first be about to carry out soil containing the potato of a large amount of soil, to remove potato by setting
The most soil in surface removes a large amount of soil to be subsequent, improves the cleannes of subsequent section cleaning, has saved water resource,
And the potato after cleaning can be sent into cleaning device automatically, high degree of automation improves efficiency;
2. the swinging plate in cleaning device of the present invention can freely enter and leave in net cylinder sieve, when needing to clean, swinging plate enters net cylinder
Potato is cleaned in sieve, when needing to topple over potato after cleaning up, swinging plate is removed from net cylinder sieve, and automation realizes soil
Taking-up after beans cleaning, and avoid and obstructed caused by swinging plate in toppling process;
3. tipping bucket case of the invention can collect potato and filter its moisture, and can automatic turning draw off, facilitate staff
Compile the potato cleaned up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are of the invention except native apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are cleaning device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is tipping bucket box structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
1- removes native device;2- cleaning device;3- tipping bucket case;The bottom 4- support frame;The small friction pulley of 101-;The first chain drum of 102-;
103- chain;The second chain drum of 104-;105- first motor;106- rotation axis;107- rotating shaft base;The small friction wheel seat of 108-;
The small friction wheel axle of 109-;110- big friction wheel;111- roller;112- feed hopper;113- stirs frame;The first cylinder of 114-;115--
First cylinder block;116- chassis;117- helical blade;118- stirs tooth;119- end flange;120- dowel;201- is fixed
Seat;The second motor of 202-;203- swinging plate;204- drive shaft;205- net cylinder sieve;The second cylinder of 206-;207- fixed cylinder;208-
Sliding rack;209- third cylinder;210- third motor;The 4th cylinder of 211-;212- firm banking;The first bottom support bracket of 301-;
302- motor;303- sliding block;304- support rod;305- screw rod;306- hopper.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of potato removes native cleaning equipment automatically, comprising: bottom support frame 4,
Support frame 4 top in bottom is successively fixedly installed with from front to back except native device 1, cleaning device 2 and tipping bucket case 3;
Except native device 1 includes being able to rotate to be fed forward the helical blade 117 of potato, can stir tooth for what the soil on potato surface was peeled off
118 and the roller 111 that can tumble automatically, it is sent into cleaning device 2 after potato capable of being removed soil automatically;
Cleaning device 2 includes that the net cylinder of swinging plate 203 and energy automatic turning that removal potato surface soil can be stirred to potato is sieved
205, it is sent into tipping bucket case 3 after capable of automatically cleaning up potato surface soil;
Tipping bucket case 3 includes hopper 306, can automatically be drawn off the potato collected in hopper 306;
In use, staff pours into the potato with soil except in native device 1, the tooth 118 of stirring by removing native device is first about to
Remove the most soil in potato surface, and potato be fed forward by helical blade 117, after tumbled by roller 111 and send potato
Enter in the net cylinder sieve 205 of cleaning device 2, then will pile water in the fixed cylinder 207 of cleaning device 2, to clean potato use, to clear
Wash clean rear net-tube sieves 205 automatic turnings and send potato into tipping bucket case, and automatic turning is drawn off after tipping bucket case collects drainage.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, except native device 1 further includes small friction pulley 101, the first chain
It is disk 102, chain 103, the second chain drum 104, first motor 105, rotation axis 106, rotating shaft base 107, small friction wheel seat 108, small
Friction wheel axle 109, feed hopper 112, stirs frame 113, the first cylinder 114, the first cylinder block 115, chassis at big friction wheel 110
116, end flange 119 and dowel 120;
Rotating shaft base 107 is fixedly mounted on chassis 116, is stirred frame 113 and is rotatably installed on chassis 116 by rotation axis 106,
First cylinder block 115 is fixedly mounted on chassis 116, and 114 one end of the first cylinder, which is hinged on, to be stirred on frame 113, and the other end is hinged
On the first cylinder block 115, the movement drive of the first cylinder 114 is stirred frame 113 and is stirred;
Feed hopper 112, which is fixedly mounted on, stirs frame 11) on, small friction wheel seat 108 is respectively and fixedly installed to stir on frame 113, small
Friction pulley 101 is rotatably installed on small friction wheel seat 108 respectively by small friction wheel axle 109, and 111 both ends of roller are installed greatly respectively
Friction pulley 110, big friction wheel 110 are engaged with small friction pulley 101 respectively, are stirred frame 113 and are stirred and then roller 111 is driven to tumble;
First chain drum 102 is fixedly mounted on small 109 end of friction wheel axle, and first motor 105, which is fixedly mounted on, to be stirred on frame 113,
The second chain drum 104 is fixedly mounted in 105 output shaft of first motor, and chain 103 is mounted on the first chain drum 102 and the second chain drum 104,
First motor 105 rotates, and drives the rotation of the second chain drum 104 by output shaft, and then drive the first chain drum 102 by chain 103
Rotation, and then roller 111 is driven to rotate;
Helical blade 117 stirs tooth 118 and dowel 120 is respectively and fixedly installed to inside roller 111, and end flange 119 is distinguished
It is fixedly mounted on 111 both ends of roller;
Facilitate potato equipped with helical blade 117 inside roller 111 and be fed forward soil, stirring tooth 118 facilitates potato surface
Soil peel off, roller 111 can tumble automatically, the potato of soil will be gone to be sent into cleaning device 2 automatically, by setting except native device 1, energy
It is enough to be first about to carry out soil containing the potato of a large amount of soil, to remove the most soil in potato surface, removed to be subsequent
A large amount of soil improve the cleannes of subsequent section cleaning, have saved water resource, and the potato after cleaning can be sent into cleaning automatically
In device, high degree of automation improves efficiency.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, cleaning device 2 further includes fixing seat 201, the second motor
202, drive shaft 204, the second cylinder 206, fixed cylinder 207, sliding rack 208, third cylinder 209, third motor 210, the 4th gas
Cylinder 211 and firm banking 212;
Net cylinder sieve 205 is placed in inside fixed cylinder 207, and is rotatably installed in 206 end of the second cylinder, net cylinder by drive shaft 204
Sieve 205 is a kind of porose sieve, and energy Jiang Shui and mud filter out, and the second cylinder 206 is fixedly mounted in fixed cylinder 207, fixed cylinder
207 inside are packed into water for cleaning, and third motor 210 is fixedly mounted on 206 end of the second cylinder, and driving drive shaft 204 rotates, into
And it drives net cylinder sieve 205 to plough under inside fixed cylinder 207 and routs up;
4th cylinder, 211 bottom is fixedly mounted on firm banking 212, and extension end is fixedly mounted on 201 bottom of fixing seat
Portion, sliding rack 208 are slidably mounted in fixing seat 201, and 209 one end of third cylinder is fixedly connected with fixing seat 201, the other end with
Sliding rack 208 is fixedly connected, and swinging plate 203 is rotatably installed on sliding rack 208, and the 4th cylinder 211 is flexible to drive firm banking
212 and sliding rack 208 go up and down, and then swinging plate 203 is driven to go up and down, third cylinder 209 is flexible drive it is sliding before and after sliding rack 208
It is dynamic, and then swinging plate 203 is driven to be moved forward and backward, soil is cleaned to realize that swinging plate 203 enters when needing to clean in net cylinder sieve 205
Beans, after cleaning up, when needing to topple over potato, swinging plate 203 is removed from net cylinder sieve 205;Swinging plate in cleaning device 2
203 can freely enter and leave in net cylinder sieve 205, and when needing to clean, swinging plate 203, which enters in net cylinder sieve 205, cleans potato, work as cleaning
When needing to topple over potato after clean, swinging plate 203 is removed from net cylinder sieve 205, and automation realizes taking after potato washing
Out, it and avoids and is obstructed caused by swinging plate 203 in toppling process;
Second motor 202 is fixedly mounted on sliding rack 208, and driving swinging plate 203 rotates, and the rotation of swinging plate 203 can be to potato
Stirring facilitates the soil cleaning on potato surface.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, tipping bucket case 3 further include the first bottom support bracket 301, motor 302,
Sliding block 303, support rod 304 and screw rod 305;
Hopper 306 is hinged on the first bottom support bracket 301, and bottom offers multiple filtration holes, is filled with filtering off potato from cleaning
The water taken out of in 2 is set, screw rod 305 is installed on the first bottom support bracket 301, and motor 302 is fixedly mounted on the first bottom support bracket
On 301, sliding block 303 pass through screw rod 305 be installed in the sliding slot of the first bottom support bracket 301, support rod 304 by pin shaft respectively with
Sliding block 303 and hopper 306 connect;
The net cylinder sieve 205 that the potato cleaned up is cleaned device 2 pours into the hopper 306 of tipping bucket case 3, after being filled with, motor 302
Starting drives screw rod 305 to rotate, and slides sliding block 303, and then support rod 304 is driven to rotate, and then makes hopper 306 around the
The rotation of one bottom support bracket 301, the potato in hopper 306 is drawn off.