CN110024680B

CN110024680B - Floating bed for planting aquatic plants

Info

Publication number: CN110024680B
Application number: CN201910200381.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管秋霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-16
Filing date: 2019-03-16
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-16
Also published as: CN110024680A

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating bed for planting aquatic plants, which comprises a floating bed base body, wherein the left side and the right side of the floating bed base body are respectively provided with a floating barrel, the floating bed base body is of a box body structure, the center of the floating bed base body is provided with a longitudinal positioning square hole, a fixed vertical plate is arranged in the positioning square hole, the fixed vertical plate is provided with tooth holes which are arranged from top to bottom, the middle part of the floating bed base body is provided with a rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear which is meshed with the tooth holes, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a take-up pulley, the left side and the right side of each take-up pulley are respectively connected with a pull rope, the bottom of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with an anchoring weight, a partition plate for preventing plant roots from growing into silt is arranged between the anchoring weight. The invention realizes the flood-avoiding function and effectively solves the problem that the floating bed can not float when the root system of the aquatic plant grows in the sludge.

Description

Floating bed for planting aquatic plants

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment protection, in particular to a floating bed for planting aquatic plants.

Background

The structural style of present widely used bed that floats, arrangement and appearance all have multiple type, and various ecological bed that floats that have reinforcing purification performance also constantly emerge, if set up aeration equipment and hang bionical filler etc. in the bed below that floats on the bed, these techniques have all effectively improved the treatment effect of ecological bed that floats, but do not possess the flood-proof function, and common bed that floats in the market is usually including most overall structure comparatively single, in the in-process of using because the bed that floats on the surface of water according to flotation pontoon self buoyancy, when the water level is lower, the aquatic plant of planting on the bed that floats is because its root system is comparatively flourishing, in case contact with submarine silt, its root system will directly grow to in the silt, so when the water level rises, under the pulling of aquatic plant root system, the bed that floats often will be difficult again to the surface of water.

A self-protection ecological floating bed suitable for a flood-carrying river channel is introduced in a patent number CN201710462192.1, and belongs to the technical field of water environment protection. The floating bed comprises aquatic plants and a floating bed matrix, wherein the floating bed matrix is of a hollow structure, and the aquatic plants are planted on the floating bed matrix and comprise a protection plate, a lifting rope and a front fixing rod; the protection plate is located the bed base member front side of floating with the rivers direction as the reference, and preceding dead lever lower extreme fixed connection riverbed, the surface of water is stretched out to preceding dead lever upper end through bed base member front end of floating, and the protection plate appearance is the arc, and the protection plate both ends are rotated and are connected bed base member front side both ends of floating, and protection plate middle end fixed connection lifting rope front end, lifting rope middle end sliding connection preceding dead lever top, lifting rope rear end fixed connection float bed base member. According to the invention, the protection plate is arranged in the water inlet direction of the floating bed, so that direct impact of high-flow-speed water on a root system area of the floating bed can be effectively blocked and shunted, the formation and development of the root system and a surface biomembrane structure are protected, meanwhile, the winding and the wrapping of garbage in water flow in a flood season on the root system of the plant are also prevented, but the function of preventing the root system of the aquatic plant from growing in silt is not provided.

The patent number CN201510806081.9 introduces a floating bed for planting aquatic plants, which comprises a plurality of floating cylinders, a planting frame and planting cups, wherein the planting frame is provided with a plurality of floating cylinders, the planting frame is connected with a plurality of planting cups, the planting frame is also provided with a plurality of vertically arranged stirring structures, each stirring structure comprises a water diversion plate, a water receiving cylinder, a distribution joint and a soft belt with a hollow cavity, the water diversion plate and the water receiving cylinder are connected onto the planting frame, the upper end of the water receiving cylinder can be matched with and receive water on the water diversion plate, the lower end of the water receiving cylinder is connected with the distribution joint through a rotary joint, a water storage cavity is arranged in the distribution joint, the distribution joint is connected with a plurality of soft belts, the hollow cavity of each soft belt is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the soft belts are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes communicated with the hollow cavities; the water draining structure is further arranged and comprises a first floater, a water storage tank and a second floater. The floating bed can prevent the root system of the aquatic plant from growing in the sludge. But the invention has no flood-proof function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a floating bed for planting aquatic plants, which has the functions of blocking the impact of high-flow-velocity water on a root system area of the floating bed and preventing the root system of the aquatic plants from growing in sludge.

The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: a floating bed for planting aquatic plants comprises a floating bed base body, wherein a floating barrel is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the floating bed base body, the floating bed base body is of a box body structure, a plurality of planting cup placing holes are formed in the floating bed base body, a longitudinal positioning square hole is formed in the center of the floating bed base body, a fixing vertical plate is arranged in the positioning square hole, tooth holes arranged from top to bottom are formed in the fixing vertical plate, a rotating shaft is erected in the middle of the floating bed base body, a gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and meshed with the tooth holes, two take-up wheels are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft respectively, a pull rope is connected to each of the left side and the right side of each take-up wheel respectively, notches are formed in four corners of the floating bed base body respectively, first pulleys for erecting the pull ropes are arranged on the notches, a routing pipe is further arranged outside each notch, fixed riser bottom fixedly connected with anchoring pouring weight is equipped with the baffle that is used for preventing plant roots from growing to in the silt between anchoring pouring weight and the bed base member of floating, and the equipartition has the through-hole that is used for aquatic plant to absorb the silt nutrition on the baffle, and the four corners of baffle respectively is equipped with a rope tying hole, the stay cord passes the four corners of walking the spool and connecting the baffle through rope tying hole, float the beneath protection folding cover net that is used for keeping away flood that is equipped with of bed base member, protection folding cover net bottom is equipped with the square frame, connect the four corners that the rope both ends correspond connection square frame and baffle.

For further improvement, the placing holes of the planting cups are twelve in total and are arranged in three rows and four columns.

Further perfection, be equipped with between the adjacent row of planting cup place hole and have the floor that strengthens the rigidity and separate left and right sides, the floor totally has four, and two in the middle of four are located the left and right sides of location square hole respectively.

Further perfection, fixed riser is equipped with spacing bolt, and spacing bolt is located between baffle and the bed base member that floats.

Further perfection, the buoy is located between the upper routing pipe and the lower routing pipe.

Further perfection, the partition board is in sliding connection with the fixed vertical board.

Further perfection, the stay cord and the connecting rope adopt stainless steel flexible wires.

Further perfection, the floating bed base body is of a hollow structure, and the material is environment-friendly high-density polyethylene.

Further perfection, anchoring heavy piece is the plectane structure, adopts the marble material.

Further perfection, the protective folding cover net is formed by gauze or metal net cloth.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. aiming at the phenomena that the water flow speed of a flood channel is high in flood season, the sediment content is high, and the aquatic plant root system is easy to break off and the biomembrane falls off due to the impact of flood, the protective folding cover net for avoiding flood is arranged below the floating bed base body, so that the direct impact of high-flow-speed water on the floating bed root system area can be effectively prevented and shunted, the formation and the development of the root system and the surface biomembrane structure are protected, and meanwhile, the winding and the wrapping of the plant root system by the garbage in the water flow in the flood season are also prevented; 2. during the non-flood period, the water flow speed is low, and at the moment, the protective folding cover net can be automatically folded to meet the requirement of seepage flow of an incoming water body in a plant root system area, so that the water body is purified at a higher efficiency; 3. the lifting and descending of the protective folding cover net adopt a water level control mode, and the protective folding cover net and the partition plate can be mutually linked and protected; 4. aiming at the problem that the root system of the aquatic plant can not float when growing in the sludge, the invention is provided with a clapboard for preventing the plant root system from growing into the sludge between the anchoring weight block and the floating bed base body, through holes for the aquatic plant to absorb the nutrition of the sludge are evenly distributed on the clapboard, the overlong root system of the plant pricked into the sludge can be avoided, when the water level rises, the clapboard is pulled by a pull rope to rise, the plant root system can be pulled out of the sludge and protected by a protective folding cover net; 5. the center of the floating bed base body is provided with a longitudinal positioning square hole, a fixed vertical plate is arranged in the positioning square hole, the bottom of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected with an anchoring weight, and the floating bed has good stability on the water surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the trace tube structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a fixed riser structure of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. the utility model provides a floating bed, 2, plant the cup and place the hole, 3, the floor, 4, location square hole, 5, fixed riser, 6, the tooth hole, 7, the gear, 8, take-up pulley, 9, the pivot, 10, the stay cord, 11, the breach, 12, first pulley, 13, the flotation pontoon, 14, walk the pipe, 15, the pulley support, 16, the second pulley, 17, connect the rope, 18, the folding cover net of protection, 19, the square frame, 20, the baffle, 21, tie up the rope hole, 22, the through-hole, 23, the anchoring pouring weight, 24, stop bolt.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

with reference to the accompanying drawings: the floating bed for planting the aquatic plants comprises a floating bed base body 1, wherein two floating bowls 13 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the floating bed base body 1, the floating bed base body 1 is of a box body structure, a plurality of planting cup placing holes 2 are arranged on the floating bed base body 1, a longitudinal positioning square hole 4 is formed in the center of the floating bed base body 1, a fixed vertical plate 5 is arranged in the positioning square hole 4, tooth holes 6 which are arranged from top to bottom are formed in the fixed vertical plate 5, a rotating shaft 9 is erected in the middle of the floating bed base body 1, a gear 7 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 9, the gear 7 is meshed with the tooth holes 6, wire collecting wheels 8 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 9, a pull rope 10 is respectively connected to the left side and the right side of each wire collecting wheel 8, notches 11 are respectively arranged at four corners of the floating bed base body 1, first pulleys 12 for, walk spool 14 bottom inboard and be equipped with pulley support 15, be equipped with second pulley 16 on the pulley support 15, the second pulley 16 is put on the shelf and is equipped with

connection rope

17, 5 bottom fixedly connected with anchoring weight 23 of fixed riser, be equipped with between anchoring weight 23 and the floating bed base member 1 and be used for preventing that plant roots from growing to the baffle 20 in the silt, the equipartition has the through-hole 22 that is used for aquatic plant to absorb the nutrition of silt on the baffle 20, and the four corners of baffle 20 respectively is equipped with a rope tying hole 21, stay cord 10 passes spool 14 and connects the four corners of baffle 20 through rope tying hole 21, floating bed base member 1 is the below protection folding cover net 18 that is used for avoiding flood, and protection folding cover net 18 bottom is equipped with square frame 19, connect the four corners that square frame 19 and baffle 20 are connected to 17 both ends correspondence.

The planting cup placing holes 2 are twelve in total and are arranged in three rows and four columns.

Ribs 3 which are used for reinforcing rigidity and separating the left side and the right side are arranged between adjacent rows of the planting cup placing holes 2, the number of the rib plates 3 is four, and the two middle ribs of the four rib plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the positioning square holes 4.

The fixed vertical plate 5 is provided with a limiting bolt 24, and the limiting bolt 24 is positioned between the partition plate 20 and the floating bed base body 1.

The buoy 13 is positioned between the upper and lower wiring pipes 14.

The clapboard 20 is in sliding connection with the fixed vertical plate 5.

The pull rope 10 and the connecting rope 17 are stainless steel flexible wires.

The floating bed base body 1 is of a hollow structure and is made of environment-friendly high-density polyethylene.

The anchoring weight 23 is of a circular plate structure and is made of marble.

The protective folding cover net 18 is made of gauze or metal mesh cloth.

The working principle is as follows: during the flood season of the river, the water level rises, the floating bed base body 1 rises under the action of the floating bowls 13 on the left side and the right side, so that the floating bed base body 1 moves upwards on the fixed vertical plate 5, the pull ropes 10 on the left side and the right side are retracted by the rotation of the take-up pulley 8 due to the meshing of the gear 7 with the tooth holes 6 and the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, the pull ropes 10 lift the partition plate 20 through the first pulley 12, the partition plate 20 lifts to pull out silt from the root system of the aquatic plant and fold upwards, the square frame 19 descends when the partition plate 20 lifts to unfold the protective folding cover net 18 to cover the root system of the plant folded by the partition plate 20, the phenomena of breaking and falling of a biological membrane caused by the impact of the root system of the aquatic plant by flood, the falling of the biological membrane and the like are avoided, after the flood passes, the position of the floating bed base body 1 descends when the water level is reduced, the partition plate 20 descends to put down the root system of the plant, the protective folding cover net 18, thereby obtaining higher purification efficiency to the water, realizing the flood-proof function and effectively solving the problem that the floating bed can not float because the root system of the aquatic plant grows in the sludge.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant aquatic plant's floating bed, includes floating bed base member (1), and both sides respectively are equipped with a flotation pontoon (13) about floating bed base member (1), characterized by: the floating bed is characterized in that the floating bed base body (1) is of a box body structure, a plurality of planting cup placing holes (2) are formed in the floating bed base body (1), a longitudinal positioning square hole (4) is formed in the center of the floating bed base body (1), a fixed vertical plate (5) is arranged in the positioning square hole (4), tooth holes (6) arranged from top to bottom are formed in the fixed vertical plate (5), a rotating shaft (9) is erected in the middle of the floating bed base body (1), a gear (7) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (9), the gear (7) is meshed with the tooth holes (6), two take-up pulleys (8) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (9), a pull rope (10) is respectively connected to the left side and the right side of each take-up pulley (8), notches (11) are respectively arranged at four corners of the floating bed base body (1), a first pulley (12) used for erecting the pull ropes (10, a pulley support (15) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the wiring pipe (14), a second pulley (16) is arranged on the pulley support (15), a connecting rope (17) is erected on the second pulley (16), the bottom of the fixed vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected with an anchoring weight (23), a clapboard (20) for preventing plant roots from growing into silt is arranged between the anchoring weight (23) and the floating bed base body (1), through holes (22) for aquatic plants to absorb silt nutrition are uniformly distributed on the clapboard (20), rope binding holes (21) are respectively arranged at four corners of the clapboard (20), the pull rope (10) passes through the wiring pipe (14) and is connected with four corners of the clapboard (20) through the rope binding holes (21), a protective folding cover net (18) for flood prevention is arranged under the floating bed base body (1), a square frame (19) is arranged at the bottom of the protective folding cover net (18), two ends of the connecting rope (17) are correspondingly connected with four corners of the square frame (19) and the partition board (20).

2. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the planting cup placing holes (2) are twelve in total and are arranged in three rows and four columns.

3. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 2, wherein: rib plates (3) which are used for reinforcing rigidity and separating the left side and the right side are arranged between adjacent rows of the planting cup placing holes (2), the number of the rib plates (3) is four, and the middle two of the four rib plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the positioning square hole (4).

4. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed vertical plate (5) is provided with a limiting bolt (24), and the limiting bolt (24) is located between the partition plate (20) and the floating bed base body (1).

5. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the buoy (13) is positioned between the upper and lower wiring pipes (14).

6. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (20) is in sliding connection with the fixed vertical plate (5).

7. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the pull rope (10) and the connecting rope (17) are stainless steel flexible wires.

8. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the floating bed base body (1) is of a hollow structure and is made of environment-friendly high-density polyethylene.

9. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the anchoring weight (23) is of a circular plate structure and is made of marble.

10. A floating bed for growing aquatic plants according to claim 1, wherein: the protective folding cover net (18) is formed by gauze or metal mesh cloth.