CN110021185B - Intelligent traffic management system - Google Patents

Intelligent traffic management system Download PDF

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CN110021185B
CN110021185B CN201910272576.6A CN201910272576A CN110021185B CN 110021185 B CN110021185 B CN 110021185B CN 201910272576 A CN201910272576 A CN 201910272576A CN 110021185 B CN110021185 B CN 110021185B
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vehicle
traffic
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real time
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CN110021185A (en
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邵沈齐
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • G01S19/48Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent traffic management system which comprises a navigation service platform, a cloud control platform and a vehicle-mounted terminal. The invention can improve the positioning precision to centimeter level, and can monitor the dynamic track of vehicle running in real time (according to intersection method) when the vehicle runs, thereby playing the role of real-time supervision and standardization on the vehicle running; in addition, parking spaces around destinations can be quickly searched and remotely reserved, and therefore the problems that in the prior art, vacant parking space guide route maps in large parking lots cannot be accurately provided, parking spaces are searched by eyes in the parking lots, and oil consumption and time are wasted are solved. The invention can also ensure that the highway is not required to be closed under the condition of abnormal weather (rain, snow, ice and the like), can realize real-time dynamic speed limit in the whole course of the section of the abnormal weather, can limit the safety distance between vehicles in real time, and ensures the safety and smoothness of highway traffic.

Description

Intelligent traffic management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traffic management, in particular to an intelligent traffic management system.
Background
At present, the traffic order management enters a bottleneck state, and the traffic order management pressure is increased sharply due to the rapid rise of the number of automobiles; driving difficulty, parking difficulty and disordered parking in key road sections; the traffic jam of large and medium-sized cities is serious; the highway driving safety problem is increasingly prominent, and once a highway rear-end collision accident occurs, the highway rear-end collision accident is usually a vicious cluster death and cluster injury caused by chain rear-end collision.
The traffic management navigation system in the prior art has the following defects: real-time positioning cannot be realized, and the navigation positioning precision is insufficient; the vehicle violation and illegal behaviors cannot be processed in real time; real-time early warning cannot be realized; the safe passing of the highway can not be guaranteed in real time under extreme meteorological conditions; parking lots and preset parking spaces cannot be remotely selected in real time; specific position coordinates of parking lots and parking spaces along the traffic road cannot be accurately provided; the guide route map of the vacant parking spaces in the large parking lot cannot be accurately provided, so that the parking spaces are searched by eyes in the parking lot, and the parking lot is oil-consuming and time-consuming; the position coordinate parameters of the gas stations along the road cannot be accurately provided; the flow can not be automatically, dynamically adjusted in real time, and a green emergency channel can be quickly established for special vehicles (such as emergency vehicles, fire trucks and the like) in real time; the tidal lane cannot be dynamically adjusted and set in real time.
In addition, the conventional highway tollgate, whether it is a manual toll collection or an ETC electronic toll collection, reduces the passing efficiency of highway vehicles because it is necessary to require the vehicles to stop or pass at a low speed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent traffic management system to solve the technical problems that real-time positioning cannot be realized and navigation positioning accuracy is insufficient.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent traffic management system, including a navigation service platform, a cloud control platform, and a vehicle-mounted terminal, where the vehicle-mounted terminal includes an electronic map module;
the navigation service platform is in wireless communication connection with the cloud control platform and is used for acquiring navigation data in real time by adopting a Beidou satellite differential positioning navigation technology, wherein the navigation data comprises traffic markings of all traffic road surfaces in a satellite signal coverage area, position coordinates of traffic signboards, position coordinates of parking lots or parking spaces on the ground and parking spaces along roads, and position coordinates of traffic markings and traffic signboards of satellite blind area road sections in tunnels, under viaducts and the like;
the navigation service platform is also used for storing navigation data in the cloud control platform and calibrating the navigation data in the electronic map module.
By implementing the embodiment of the invention, the navigation service platform adopts the Beidou satellite differential positioning navigation technology, and simultaneously, the Beidou satellite navigation ground base station network is arranged on the ground according to a certain density to form a satellite navigation positioning reference service platform, so that the positioning precision is improved to centimeter level, and the technical problems that the real-time positioning cannot be realized and the navigation positioning precision is insufficient are solved; navigation data such as traffic marking lines of all traffic road surfaces, position coordinates of traffic signboards, position coordinates of parking lots or parking spaces on the ground, position coordinates of parking spaces along roads, and position coordinates of traffic marking lines of satellite blind area road sections such as tunnels and under viaducts, and position coordinates of traffic signboards in the satellite signal coverage area are all calibrated in an electronic map module of the vehicle-mounted terminal, and when a vehicle runs, the dynamic track of the vehicle running can be controlled in real time (according to a traffic method), so that the real-time supervision and standardization effects on the vehicle running are achieved; in addition, parking spaces around the destination can be found quickly, so that the problems that in the prior art, an empty parking space guide route map in a large parking lot cannot be provided accurately, the parking spaces are found visually in the parking lot, and oil consumption and time are wasted are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent traffic management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1a is a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal required by the intelligent traffic management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 to 21 are flowcharts corresponding to a plurality of application scenarios of the intelligent traffic management system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent traffic management system, which includes a navigation service platform, a cloud control platform, and a vehicle-mounted terminal. The three parts are communicated by using a 5G wireless network technology.
Wherein the navigation service platform is used for: (1) acquiring navigation data in real time by adopting a Beidou satellite differential positioning navigation technology; (2) and storing the navigation data in a cloud control platform, and calibrating the navigation data in an electronic map module of the vehicle-mounted terminal.
Namely, the navigation service platform adopts a Beidou satellite differential positioning navigation technology, and simultaneously sets a Beidou satellite navigation ground base station network according to a certain density on the ground to form a satellite navigation positioning reference service platform, so that the positioning precision is improved to centimeter level; accurately measuring and positioning geographic position coordinate parameters of traffic marking lines and traffic signboards of all traffic pavements in a satellite signal coverage area; accurately measuring and positioning geographic position coordinate parameters of all parking lots (positions) on the ground and parking spaces along roads; all the geographic position coordinate parameters are calibrated in a centimeter-level high-precision electronic map (namely an electronic map module) of the system and are brought into a cloud control platform database of the system together, so that when a vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted terminal runs, the dynamic track of the vehicle running is controlled in real time (according to an intersection method) and parking spaces around a destination are searched.
The cloud control platform analyzes and processes the acquired massive characteristic vector constant information of the vehicle-mounted terminal through big data, performs cloud computing, and provides centimeter-level navigation positioning signals and corresponding traffic supervision, scheduling and punishment instructions to all the vehicle-mounted terminals in real time through a 5G wireless network data chain. Note that the "feature vector constant" will be described in detail later.
The vehicle-mounted terminal comprises an embedded system, an electronic map module, a Beidou satellite positioning module, a 5G wireless communication module, a satellite blind area laser positioning module, a motor vehicle electronic license plate module, a face scanning module, a HUD module, a video information acquisition module, an interface circuit module, a touch display screen, a mobile phone APP module (namely a mobile terminal), an autonomous power module and the like (refer to fig. 1 a).
(1) Beidou satellite positioning module
The positioning system is used for receiving and reading positioning information issued by the Beidou satellite positioning system in real time.
(2)5G wireless communication module
And the fifth generation mobile communication technology special module is used for providing a bidirectional 5G wireless network data link channel between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the cloud control platform.
(3) Satellite blind area laser pulse positioning system module
The system is used for receiving laser pulse positioning signals sent out above a lane when a vehicle runs in a tunnel, below an overhead bridge and on the road surface of a satellite positioning blind area and is in seamless connection with a satellite positioning system; the two positioning systems are automatically switched when the vehicle enters or exits the satellite positioning blind area.
(4) Electronic license plate module of motor vehicle
The method is used for acquiring and binding the personal information of the driver, the electronic license plate of the motor vehicle and the personal account information of the driver.
In addition, according to the information of the ordinary license plate of the existing vehicle and the original technical parameters (natural data information such as wheel track, front-rear wheel base, maximum traction force of an engine, dead weight of an empty vehicle and the like) of the vehicle when the vehicle leaves the factory, the electronic license plate of the second-generation motor vehicle is uniformly manufactured, and a non-contact IC card chip is adopted as a machine-readable memory. The chip adopts the smart card technology, contains the RFID chip, and this chip can't duplicate, highly anti-fake. Meanwhile, information contained in the electronic license plate of the motor vehicle is uniformly recorded into the vehicle-mounted terminal by a traffic management department, so that the system can monitor the dynamic track of the vehicle in real time; wherein the data of wheel track, wheel base and the like of the vehicle and the coordinate data of the satellite positioning antenna of the vehicle relative to the ground vertical point together form a characteristic vector constant (defined in detail later) of the vehicle; and the traction of the engine is used as a comparison basis for monitoring the overload of the vehicle in real time by the system.
(5) Face sweeping module
Uniformly installing rearview mirror parts positioned inside a vehicle cab; before the vehicle is ignited and started, the current facial information of a driver is collected in real time, and the driving qualification of the driver is compared in real time by relying on a driver driving qualification information database established by a cloud control platform of the system; meanwhile, the vehicle-mounted terminal is also provided with a control program for preventing the vehicle-mounted satellite positioning antenna/laser positioning pulse sensor from being shielded, and once the vehicle-mounted satellite positioning antenna/laser positioning pulse sensor is manually shielded or shielded, the vehicle cannot be ignited and started. And determining whether to start an ignition program of the vehicle according to the real-time comparison result. The workflow of this section is detailed in fig. 2.
(6) HUD module
The head-up display is compatible with the existing vehicle-mounted video terminal (reverse image), and synchronously displays the road navigation provided by the vehicle-mounted terminal of the system and the video information of the current lane position of the vehicle.
(7) Video information acquisition module
The front end of the vehicle is provided with a high-definition video information acquisition sensor for acquiring the wet and slippery condition information of the road surface in front of the vehicle in real time. When the vehicle runs to a special meteorological road section (a wet and slippery road section such as rain, snow, fog and the like), road information is uploaded in real time according to a scheduling instruction of the cloud control platform, and real-time data is provided for the cloud control platform of the system to issue speed-limiting early warning information of the road section in real time.
(8) Interface module
The system is compatible with the electrical data of the OBD interface of the existing vehicle, and collects all electrical sensor signals (such as a safety belt buckle sensor, a vehicle door switch sensor, a driver seat pressure sensor signal, an accelerator sensor, a high beam and low beam signal, a brake light signal, a steering light signal, a backing signal, a brake signal, a horn and the like) related to the system.
(9) Touch display
The system is used for finishing the functions of man-machine conversation, information interaction and image and video information display. Specifically, the touch display can display an electronic map, the cloud control platform judges the driving state of the vehicle according to the characteristic vector constant and determines a fault point, an early warning instruction is issued, the fault point is displayed on the electronic map in a red flashing mode, and subsequent vehicles are notified to slow down, adjust the distance or detour.
(10) Mobile phone APP module
The mobile phone APP software compatible with the system synchronously displays all interaction information of the vehicle-mounted terminal with the HUD head-up display and the vehicle-mounted terminal, and supports voice broadcast;
the function of supporting the on-site quick claim settlement of insurance companies is supported; the position coordinates and the time information of the accident site are superposed on the photo of the damaged position of the vehicle at the accident site and are uploaded to an insurance company for real-time and rapid claim settlement as an objective illustration
(11) Autonomous power supply module
The vehicle-mounted terminal is provided with an independent lithium battery power supply circuit which is compatible with a vehicle-mounted power supply system, and the autonomous power supply module bears the vehicle-mounted dormant power supply in the flameout state of the vehicle.
In addition, the vehicle-mounted terminal further comprises a characteristic vector constant module used for storing the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle. And the cloud control platform is used for comparing the characteristic vector constant with the position coordinates of the traffic marking and the traffic sign board on the traffic road surface in real time, and issuing traffic violation early warning and real-time punishment information in real time according to the comparison result. Wherein, the characteristic vector constants are explained as follows:
because the installation position of the satellite positioning antenna/laser positioning pulse sensor of the vehicle-mounted terminal on the vehicle is fixed (the satellite positioning antenna/laser positioning pulse sensor is uniformly installed at a specific position of the vehicle by a traffic or vehicle management department), the coordinate parameters from the satellite positioning antenna to the ground vertical point and the distance relationship between the coordinate parameters of four tires at the front, the rear, the left and the right of the vehicle and the ground tangent point have uniqueness, and the five groups of coordinate data with fixed correlation are associated with the electronic number plate of the vehicle to define a characteristic vector constant; because the wheel track and the wheel base of vehicles of different brands, different vehicle types and different styles are respectively fixed and unchangeable, the real-time state of the vehicle is reflected by the real-time comparison result of the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, the traffic marking coordinate parameter of the position of the vehicle and the coordinate parameter of the position of the traffic signboard, and whether the vehicle meets the regulations of traffic regulations (the operations of running, turning around, giving way, parking and the like of the vehicle) is obtained in real time; vehicles of the same make, model, have the same common "feature vector constant"; vehicles of different brands and models have different "feature vector constants", the same below. Binding the 'characteristic vector constant' of each vehicle with the electronic number plate of the vehicle, solidifying and writing the 'characteristic vector constant' into the 'vehicle-mounted terminal' of the vehicle (the 'characteristic vector constant' is finished by a traffic management department) as legal electronic identification of the vehicle; the coordinate parameter set of the ground projection boundary of the vehicle shell is axially symmetrically superposed with the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, the vehicle projection and the high-precision electronic map of the system are dynamically bound in real time by utilizing three-dimensional animation and video processing technology, and the three-dimensional animation video can be directly used as a reference for intuitive operation and accurate parking when the vehicle runs and parks in a position, so that the visual effect of ' bird's-eye view ' is achieved.
Further, the navigation service platform is also used for acquiring the coordinates of the voice prompt points; the cloud control platform is used for acquiring the coordinates of the voice prompt points and the position information of the real-time lane of the vehicle, and determining a voice release range and voice information according to the coordinates of the voice prompt points and the real-time dynamic position of the vehicle; the voice prompt point coordinates refer to the positions of the traffic marked line changes, the positions of the traffic signboards, and the coordinates of speed-limiting road sections, ramp mouths and intersections needing prompting, and the real-time information of the vehicle comprises the current vehicle speed and the running lane.
Based on the above description of the relevant modules of the system, the working principle and the specific application scenario of the system are described in detail:
the working principle of the system is as follows: adopting a real-name driving scheme of a motor vehicle, and binding a face recognition technology (face sweeping), a motor vehicle electronic license plate technology (including original factory data such as traction force, engine power, wheel spacing, front and rear axle spacing, empty vehicle dead weight and the like), a vehicle 'characteristic vector constant' (defined in the following text) and a personal account; namely: the vehicle driver personal information is associated with personal account information, vehicle technical parameters, vehicle "feature vector constants" information. And requiring a certain amount of deposit balance to be prestored in the personal account of the driver as a precondition for vehicle ignition starting and real-time punishment acceptance of the driver in traffic violation.
The application scenarios of the system comprise:
1. supervision of driving without license, fatigue, "top-bag driving"
Before starting a vehicle each time, the vehicle-mounted terminal automatically performs a routine 'face scanning recognition' driver driving qualification verification program, compares the face information of 'face scanning recognition' with the personal information of the driver prestored in the cloud control platform database of the system, and simultaneously checks whether the satellite positioning antenna/laser pulse sensor is shielded? Comparing the balance of the driver's personal account with the balance of the driver's personal account to ensure that the driver can perform subsequent motor vehicle operation, otherwise, the vehicle cannot be ignited and started; the system sets a driving period from ignition starting of the vehicle to leaving the seat or flameout stopping of the driver; according to the traffic regulations, each driving period is less than or equal to 4 hours; the information of each time of face scanning recognition is synchronously recorded on the cloud control platform of the system, and is used as a basis for monitoring and judging whether a driver is in fatigue driving in the driving period and as a reference basis for vehicle insurance claim settlement and responsibility confirmation; after the vehicle is started and starts to normally run, the system starts a 'face sweeping recognition' program according to a set interval in each driving cycle, compares and verifies the driving identity of the driver in a rolling record mode, automatically updates 'face sweeping recognition' information in the previous period, ensures the integrity and uniqueness of the personal record of the driver in each driving cycle, and takes the record as the basis for punishing the driver in real time when traffic violation occurs in the driving cycle; when the personal account balance is insufficient due to real-time punishment on traffic violation of a vehicle driver in the driving process, the vehicle-mounted terminal closes the vehicle ignition system and prompts the information of the personal account balance insufficiency when the vehicle-mounted terminal is ignited and started in the next driving cycle, and the vehicle-mounted terminal can restart the normal ignition program until the account balance meets the basic requirement. The above functions of the system can supervise and prevent driving without a license, fatigue driving and top-bag driving in real time (refer to fig. 2).
2. Motor vehicle for preventing theft and robbery from source
The system adopts the electronic license plate of the motor vehicle and the real-name driving scheme, so that the exclusive vehicle driving authority can be conveniently set, a vehicle owner can set a specific family and friend group, and friends in the group can obtain the same vehicle driving authority as the vehicle owner; if other people except the group want to drive the vehicle, the vehicle cannot be ignited and started even if entering the vehicle, and the vehicle can be driven after the vehicle owner authorizes the vehicle through the mobile phone APP software and authenticates whether the satellite positioning antenna/laser pulse sensor is shielded or not through interaction with the vehicle owner; therefore, the robbed vehicle can not go on the road, be invisibly and cannot be stolen everywhere, and the occurrence of robbing the motor vehicle case is completely eradicated from the source; the robbery of the insurance company by the insurance company may become a recall of the history (refer to fig. 3).
3. For controlling escape of hit-and-run
The vehicle-mounted terminal can track the track of the vehicle escaping from the traffic accident by locking the coordinates of the hit-and-run position of the vehicle in real time and quickly track and lock the hidden position of the vehicle escaping from the traffic accident according to the characteristic vector constant of the hit-and-run vehicle.
4. Management of driving, receiving and calling, mobile phone Wechat
The vehicle-mounted terminal can monitor and penalize the behaviors of calling and answering by a driver and chatting by using a mobile phone in real time through video face scanning comparison (facial feature analysis software) (refer to fig. 4).
5. Monitoring the speed of a vehicle in real time
The satellite positioning antenna of the vehicle-mounted terminal is installed and fixed at specific positions of vehicles of different brands, different vehicle types and different styles (the installation position is determined by the standards of traffic management and vehicle management departments); the distance between any two points on the driving lane is fixed, and the instant speed of the vehicle at the moment can be obtained in real time only by calculating the time used between the two points of the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle; similarly, the running speed of the vehicle on different speed-limiting road sections can be monitored in real time in the whole course.
6. Management and penalty for arbitrary occupation of emergency lanes
The system can monitor the behavior of the vehicle occupying the emergency lane of the expressway in real time and perform real-time punishment by monitoring the comparison between the 'characteristic vector constant' of the vehicle running on the emergency lane of the expressway and the position coordinate parameter of the emergency lane in real time (refer to fig. 5).
7. Management and penalty for arbitrary long-term occupancy of a high-speed passing lane:
the system can monitor the behavior of the vehicle occupying the overtaking lane of the highway for a long time in real time and punish in real time by comparing the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle running on the overtaking lane with the position coordinate parameter of the overtaking lane (refer to figure 6).
8. Safety distance and driving behavior with respect to real-time monitoring of a vehicle
The vehicle-mounted terminal can automatically, real-timely and completely monitor the distance and the speed between the vehicle and the adjacent vehicles in front, back, left and right when the vehicle runs by comparing the relative speed between the characteristic vector constant of the running vehicle, the coordinate parameter of the road traffic marking and the position coordinate parameter of the traffic marking in real time, and send out the early warning instruction for adjusting the distance and the interval of the vehicle in real time, dynamically monitor the running state of the vehicle in real time according to the geographic coordinate parameters of a lane line, a double yellow line, a stop line, a zebra line, a diversion line, a no stop line, the boundary line of a parking space, a left turning marking and a right turning marking of the vehicle, and the relative position between the physical meanings of various traffic markings and the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, supervise and standardize the driver to keep safe vehicle interval, the time of road line change, the use of a steering marking and the change of an early warning intersection, and (4) giving early warning and punishing in real time to all driving behaviors violating the traffic regulations (refer to fig. 7).
9. Vehicle forbidden and forbidden behaviors about real-time monitoring criteria
The system defines the area allowing vehicles to pass and park as a green area according to the traffic regulations; defining an area where traffic regulations prohibit vehicles from passing and parking as a red area; the cloud control platform acquires coordinates of a vehicle 'characteristic vector constant' provided by the vehicle-mounted terminal in real time, and compares the coordinates with a boundary geographical coordinate family of 'red and green regions' divided according to traffic regulations in real time, and if the 'characteristic vector constant' is within the green fixed region, the vehicle is judged to be in compliance and legal; if the 'feature vector constant' is in a red area or intersection and overlapping occur, the rule is determined to be illegal or illegal; by the above alignment: the driving track and the driving state of any vehicle at any time and any place can be judged in real time, all behaviors violating traffic regulations are supervised and penalized in real time, and early warning and real-time penalty are given in real time (refer to fig. 8).
10. Highway traffic early warning and management and control of extreme weather
The system issues extreme weather forecast information such as rain and snow weather, heavy falling snow, heavy fog, sudden mass fog and the like according to different weather grades according to related section weather information provided by weather forecast, samples and retrieves road surface video information collected by a video sensor arranged on a vehicle-mounted terminal in real time and dynamically, analyzes the road surface wet and slippery degree and the visibility conditions of rain, snow and fog according to an artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically adjusts the traffic flow density, the speed limit standard and the distance between vehicles passing through a highway in the area in real time; according to unified scheduling, issuing a regulation and control instruction in real time, temporarily reducing the road section to the driving speed standard of the common urban road, monitoring the speed-limited driving of each vehicle and the distance between the vehicles in real time in the whole process, realizing the traffic effect which is the same as that of the urban road and is limited in speed but not closed, and monitoring in the whole process. Meanwhile, the speed and the distance between vehicles of each vehicle are controlled in real time according to the change of the road surface condition of the front road section until the relevant vehicle leaves the road section, and the driving state of the highway is gradually recovered; the function is also suitable for the purpose of traffic flow regulation and speed limitation on the wet and slippery road surface of the common urban road (refer to fig. 9).
11. Control of vehicle stop and discharge
According to two positioning coordinate parameter pulses sent finally before the vehicle is flamed out, the cloud control platform can be compared with the traffic marking and traffic sign coordinate parameters in real time according to the speed and the direction contained in the vehicle vector constant, so that whether the parking direction and the parking position of the vehicle are illegal or not can be determined, the parking behavior of a vehicle driver can be regulated by real-time supervision, and illegal parking phenomena such as reverse parking, parallel parking and the like can be avoided.
12. About the running vehicle linking with the traffic signal lamp in front
The system brings traffic signal control systems of all roads into a cloud control platform database of the system, and the vehicle-mounted terminal can send speed control instructions to all vehicles before arriving at an intersection in real time according to the light color and countdown parameters of traffic signals of a front level crossing and the turning traffic conditions of a transverse lane of the level crossing and according to big data analysis, namely, safe and economic speed adding and reducing instructions are sent to the vehicles according to the residual time of red and green lights in the front and the real-time speed of the vehicles, so that invalid refueling and braking actions are avoided, efficient, quick and safe driving is realized, and the purposes of energy conservation, emission reduction and green traveling are achieved (refer to fig. 10).
13. Rapid discrimination and rapid dispersion of sudden congestion/traffic accident road section
The system can quickly playback the running tracks of all vehicles involved in the congestion accident scene, the cloud control platform database contains characteristic vector constants of all vehicles running on the road, meanwhile, the bidirectional data link is kept with all vehicle-mounted terminals through a 5G wireless network in real time, the running state of any vehicle running in a plurality of distances ahead or in a plurality of ranges of adjacent lanes can be monitored in real time, once a traffic accident happens to a certain place ahead, the position coordinates of the accident scene can be quickly locked in the first time, the characteristic vector constants of the vehicles at the moment of causing the accident and the interrelation between the envelope coordinate parameters of the vehicle and the position coordinate parameters of the road traffic marking are finalized, and the accident responsibility is quickly defined; the accident causes are quickly and intuitively reproduced according to the 'characteristic vector constant' of the vehicles involved in the accident, accident scene causing information is synchronously uploaded to a local traffic police system and an insurance system, causing responsibility is immediately identified, and traffic punishment, insurance claim payment and the like are made in real time. When the vehicle is slightly scratched or the vehicle is not in power failure, the vehicle must be driven away from the accident scene immediately, so that the traffic accident responsibility can be quickly defined, the claims can be quickly settled, the accident scene can be quickly disassembled, and the traffic can be quickly recovered; simultaneously, the system sends out early warning signals and corresponding dredging and control instructions at the same time, quickly locks the positions of all related vehicles except the sight distance behind an incident section, immediately uses the automatic sequencing software arranged by the local traffic management center according to the system to utilize the functions of voice group calling and voice on demand of the system, and points-to-point commands and schedules the related vehicles among the incident places and the involved vehicles according to the sequence of arrival of the involved vehicles at the scene by a 5G wireless network data link in a roll call queuing manner, and sequentially and orderly passes through the incident section according to the sequence of respective characteristic vector constants and the time of the incident section to realize quick disassembly and quick traffic evacuation, thereby stopping the manual vehicle jam caused by 'snatching in disorder and inserting in disorder', guiding drivers of related vehicles to decelerate, detour or stop in accordance with the instruction pace, and avoiding secondary continuous rear-end collisions and cluster death group injury accidents; while giving the following vehicle detour route option in real time (refer to fig. 11).
14. Early warning and management of road traffic fault vehicle location
Judging the running state of the vehicle according to 'characteristic vector constant' information provided by the vehicle-mounted terminal, judging as an obstacle point once the speed is zero, immediately issuing an early warning instruction by a cloud control platform, setting the position as a red flashing point on an electronic map, and informing a subsequent vehicle of speed reduction, vehicle distance adjustment or detour; the function can replace a triangular plate, and is more timely, more convenient and safer (refer to fig. 12).
15. Remote reservation for parking spaces
The vehicle carrying the vehicle-mounted terminal can search parking spaces along the road or near a remote preset destination at any time and any place, and start charging once entering a parking timing charging mode; allowing the user to exit the preset parking space due to the change of the journey in the process, wherein the charge which has occurred from the beginning of the preset parking space to the exit of the preset parking space is not returned; the charges incurred in the meantime are automatically deducted from the bound individual account. And the reserved parking spaces which are withdrawn halfway are returned to the vacant parking space database of the parking lot immediately. Any vehicle is allowed to reserve only one parking space at the same time; once the remote parking space is reserved, the information is locked by the cloud control platform database of the system, and other vehicles cannot be repeatedly applied and reserved;
the function is suitable for the vehicle seeking the parking space; vehicles already parked in a legal parking space are not allowed to reserve a second parking space at the same time, so that parking space resources are prevented from being repeatedly occupied.
When a vehicle in a remote preset parking space runs to a certain distance away from the parking lot (space), the vehicle-mounted terminal starts a parking guide mode, a specific parking position indication diagram is synchronously displayed on a screen of the vehicle-mounted terminal and a mobile phone APP, and a flowing arrow with flashing animation is superposed on a current traffic lane displayed on an electronic map of the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the vehicle to move straight to a preset parking position;
once a vehicle parked in a parking lot leaves a parking space, the positioning coordinate information of the parking space is immediately uploaded to a parking lot database for standby;
the above operations can be completed by touching the mobile phone APP and the parking lot dynamic interface provided by the vehicle-mounted reversing image display screen (refer to fig. 13).
16. Regarding the green channels of special vehicles:
the vehicle-mounted terminal can be a traffic signal lamp management system for automatic and real-time switching-in of special vehicles (fire fighting, ambulance and the like) into a road area, sequentially and quickly sends an ' one-way green lamp ' interruption request ' instruction according to road conditions and traffic flows along the road, an emergency channel is quickly established, and a signal lamp at a road intersection along the road timely and relay schedules the duration of the green lamp according to the speed of the special vehicle and the distance between the special vehicle and the relevant intersection, so that the smoothness of the green channel is ensured (refer to fig. 14).
17. For controlling superelevation of large vehicle
The system relies on a 5G wireless network data chain, a laser height-limiting correlation sensor is arranged at a certain distance (for example 200-500 meters) in front of a traffic point (bridge, tunnel and culvert) needing height limitation, information of the laser correlation height-limiting sensor is collected in real time, the height of a vehicle is monitored, once a correlation signal is shielded in a vehicle passing through the position, the vehicle can be judged as an ultrahigh vehicle, and a vehicle-mounted terminal sends early warning information of 'ultrahigh road traffic limitation' on the front road in real time to give an early warning, detour reminding, forced flameout and parking and penalty instruction to the ultrahigh vehicle in real time; and simultaneously provides optimized route information for detour. The method can replace a heavy and passive portal frame type height limiting rod and a height limiting frame in the prior art;
18. accurate navigation about expressway ramp entrance and exit
The system can automatically start the guidance mode when the vehicle runs to the front (for example, 500-1000 meters) of the exit and entrance of the turn lane on the expressway according to the preset navigation driving route of the vehicle driver, synchronously display the vehicle-mounted terminal, the HUD head-up display and the mobile phone APP according to the position coordinates of the exit and entrance of the turn lane on the expressway, superpose the prominent colorful running water arrows on the related driving lanes of the high-precision electronic map of the vehicle-mounted terminal, and guide the vehicle to pass through the related intersection and the exit and entrance of the turn lane (refer to fig. 15).
19. Regarding the accurate navigation of the N-layer and N-multi-entrance viaduct:
the system can synchronously display the vehicle-mounted terminal, the HUD head-up display and the mobile phone APP in advance on a certain distance (such as 200-500 meters) from an entrance and an exit in front of the viaduct according to a navigation driving route preset by a vehicle driver according to the elevation coordinate parameter change of a satellite positioning road, and superpose a striking color water flow arrow on a related driving lane displayed on an electronic map of the vehicle-mounted terminal to guide the vehicle to pass; the method is particularly suitable for the viaduct section with N layers and N more entrances and exits (refer to fig. 16).
20. The system can monitor the out-of-control vehicle in real time "
The system monitors overspeed vehicles in real time according to the speed parameters of the normal traffic flow of the road, can judge as out-of-control accident vehicles by warning prompt invalidation, immediately determines the position coordinates, the driving tracks and the driving trend of the 'overspeed and out-of-control state' accident vehicles in the traffic flow, immediately provides the position coordinates, the driving tracks and the driving trend for the vehicles in the rear and adjacent lanes adjacent to the outside of the sight distance of the vehicles, and avoids in time, thereby reducing the secondary loss caused by the position coordinates, the driving tracks and the driving trend to the maximum extent.
21. Highway fault vehicle position early warning
The cloud control platform database of the system contains characteristic vector constants of all vehicles running on the road, meanwhile, the system keeps bidirectional and real-time data link with vehicle-mounted terminals of all vehicles through a 5G wireless network, the running state of any vehicle and the vehicles running in the front of the vehicle and adjacent lanes is monitored in real time, once a traffic accident occurs in a certain place in front, the position coordinates of an accident site can be quickly locked at the first time, the cloud control platform issues an early warning instruction and corresponding dredging and control instructions to guide subsequent vehicle drivers outside the sight distance of the accident site, and the vehicles are operated to decelerate, control the vehicle distance, bypass or stop according to the instruction pace consistency, so that the serious traffic accidents that continuous rear-end collision and cluster death damage cluster damage are fundamentally avoided; the function has the characteristic of all weather, and is not limited by weather conditions and day and night time periods, so that the safety of the multifunctional emergency stop triangle is far higher than that of the existing emergency stop triangle, and the multifunctional emergency stop triangle is more timely, more convenient and safer; this instruction is a non-withholding instruction while following the penalty instruction (refer to fig. 17).
22. Management of taxi for randomly changing lanes, randomly parking and randomly getting on and off passengers
The system sets a specific code identifier for the taxi in advance so as to be distinguished from other vehicles; according to the real-time monitoring of the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle and the dynamic relation between the taxi code and the traffic marking coordinate, the driving behavior of the taxi is monitored and normalized in real time, and the illegal behaviors of the taxi, such as any lane change and optional parking, getting on and off guests, are punished in real time.
23. The system can monitor the illegal random parking in the bus station in real time
The system sets a specific code identifier for the public transport vehicle in advance to distinguish from common social vehicles; according to a real-time monitoring vehicle 'characteristic vector constant' and a dynamic relation between a bus code and a traffic marking coordinate, performing real-time punishment on non-bus vehicles parked in a bus station area; and meanwhile, the driving behaviors of the bus for entering and exiting the bus station and safely getting on and off passengers are standardized.
24. Monitoring of vehicles in a tunnel, under a viaduct and other satellite blind area road sections during driving:
according to traffic regulations, overtaking and lane change driving are strictly prohibited in the tunnel, and vehicles are forcibly restrained from driving in a fixed lane. Because the lane in the tunnel and the lane under the viaduct belong to the satellite positioning blind area, in order to ensure the continuity of supervision of the system, the system is provided with laser pulse emitting dot matrixes at intervals according to a certain distance along the top of the tunnel and the top of the lane under the viaduct, and each laser pulse emitting point is provided with a fixed position coordinate code corresponding to the position coordinate of a vertical point of the laser pulse emitting dot matrix; the pulse light beam covers the inside of the corresponding lane marking line below by a sector, and different lanes have different laser pulse codes corresponding to different lanes so as to be different from other adjacent lanes;
because the distance between the laser pulse emitting points is fixed, the time for the vehicle to pass through the distance between any two emitting points is calculated, and the instant speed of the vehicle can be obtained; meanwhile, the vehicle-mounted terminal can determine the real-time position of the vehicle in a lane of a satellite blind area such as a tunnel and an overhead bridge in real time according to the position coordinates of the laser pulse transmitting point received in real time.
The vehicle-mounted terminal is mounted on a satellite positioning antenna at the top of a vehicle, and is also provided with a laser pulse receiving sensor for receiving laser pulses above a lane along the way, the pulse signals are sent to the interior of the vehicle-mounted terminal for decoding and data processing, then are converted into lane codes of the position of the vehicle, are sent back to a cloud control platform in real time to record the real-time running track of the vehicle, are used for standardizing the running behavior of the vehicle, and are combined with factors such as traffic flow density, traffic rule content and traffic management scheduling instructions of the road section to comprehensively schedule the running lane of the vehicle.
The laser pulse positioning mode is compatible with the satellite positioning mode; when a vehicle enters or exits a satellite positioning blind area, the vehicle-mounted terminal automatically switches the positioning mode, and ensures that no dead angle exists in the whole vehicle positioning process (refer to fig. 18).
25. Solution for vehicle slipping caused by forgetting to pull hand brake of getting-off vehicle
The vehicle-mounted terminal sets an alarm trigger instruction and corresponding voice prompt according to the related logical relationship among the vehicle door travel switch, the driver seat travel switch and the vehicle hand brake travel switch, and the alarm trigger instruction and the corresponding voice prompt are brought into a control unit of the vehicle-mounted terminal to prompt a driver to start a hand brake before opening a vehicle door and leaving the vehicle, or directly output an electronic signal for starting the hand brake, forcibly start the hand brake and prevent the occurrence of a vehicle sliding accident.
26. Early warning and management of tidal lanes
The system dynamically regulates and controls the lane trend according to the traffic flow saturation of a specific road section through real-time big data analysis, updates and adjusts the passing direction of a tidal lane in real time, informs a vehicle about to enter in a certain range (for example, beyond 100-500 meters) in advance, sends the position coordinate parameter information of lane change to a vehicle-mounted terminal about to enter the road section in real time, can visually distinguish the lane advancing direction and tidal change information by different colors on a centimeter-level high-precision electronic map of a display of the vehicle-mounted terminal, and superposes a prominent water flow arrow on the current driving lane of the vehicle-mounted terminal display, informs a driver in advance to arrange a driving route in time, and guides the vehicle to enter the corresponding tidal lane. The old method of adjusting the lane by leaning on a portal frame type signal lamp and manually arranging a road sign isolation pier is changed.
27. Management of a no-horn region of a vehicle
The system can conveniently set and manage the horn no-sounding area of the vehicle. Firstly, according to design requirements, uniformly defining geographic position coordinates of a no-sounding area and a road section as a 'no-sounding area', comparing geographic coordinate parameters of the area with a 'characteristic vector constant' of a vehicle running into the area, wherein all vehicles meeting comparison conditions enter a 'shielded' silencing state immediately by using loudspeakers outside the vehicles, and at the moment, warning and reminding information among the vehicles can mutually prompt through specific buzzing sounds sent by a vehicle-mounted terminal in a vehicle cab; once the vehicle leaves the no-sounding area, the system automatically releases the shielding state of the external horn of the vehicle.
28. Management of high beam for vehicle in opposite direction running
According to the traffic management law regarding the use of high beam lights of urban roads and highway vehicles, the onboard terminal can automatically control the high beam lights between oncoming vehicles in real time, automatically switch the high beam lights of oncoming vehicles to low beam states within the control distance set by the traffic control department, and automatically restore the original light states of the oncoming vehicles after the relevant vehicles finish oncoming traffic, ensuring safe intersection traffic of the oncoming vehicles (refer to fig. 19).
29. Early warning and management of speed bump
The system prompts the speed limit requirement by voice at a certain distance (for example, 50-100 meters) in advance according to the real-time comparison of a vehicle 'characteristic vector constant' and a position coordinate parameter of a deceleration strip on a traffic road, and superposes a striking color flashing figure on a traffic lane displayed by a centimeter-level high-precision electronic map of a vehicle-mounted terminal display to ensure the driving safety; the speed-limiting state of the vehicle on the speed-limiting road section can be monitored in real time, so that the system can completely replace the physical arrangement of a 'speed bump', and the original smoothness of the road surface is recovered, thereby ensuring the passing comfort of the vehicle.
30. Supervision and penalization regarding malicious vehicle-identifying behavior
The system can monitor the relation of 'characteristic vector constants' among all vehicles in real time, and establish a 'danger approaching' mathematical model according to traffic laws and regulations; according to the comparison result between the "feature vector constants" of the relevant vehicles, the vehicles with malicious vehicle-identifying behaviors can be identified quickly and accurately, and real-time and accurate penalties are given immediately (refer to fig. 20).
31. Point location early warning and intervention about vehicles being in 'safe proximity' to each other when overtaking on a highway:
the system monitors the safety distance between vehicles running on the highway in real time according to the states of characteristic vector constants of all vehicles running on the highway; for a vehicle about to pass or passing, a warning prompt of 'safe approach' is sent to the vehicles in the right lane ahead of the vehicle in real time (real-time information interaction between the vehicles; Euro 26891; bionic effect of birds and herrings) (refer to fig. 21).
32. Early warning and supervision about dangerous goods vehicles and large heavy-duty trucks
The system sets special codes for dangerous goods vehicles and large heavy-duty trucks in advance, and strictly restricts the running speed and running lanes according to traffic regulations; monitoring the safe distance and the relative speed of other running vehicles in real time; by utilizing the voice broadcasting function of the vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal can be communicated with the related vehicles around the vehicle in real time, and the warning information of 'safe approach' is issued to the adjacent vehicles around the vehicle in real time, so that the safe driving is ensured.
33. Information distribution for temporarily changing road traffic
The traffic management department authorizes and releases traffic marking lines such as restriction, line change and detour caused by temporary road construction, emergency notice of temporary change of the traffic sign, and notice of releasing the change.
34. For controlling overload of large goods vehicle
At present, a traffic control department monitors whether a large truck is overloaded or not by setting a wagon balance at a monitoring point, the monitoring mode consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the monitored vehicle is required to pass at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour, so that the rapid passing of traffic flow on the road cannot be guaranteed, and the monitoring efficiency is very low, and the defects of arbitrary law enforcement and human situation law enforcement exist.
The system can measure and calculate the acceleration of the vehicle in real time by monitoring the relative speed between the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle and the coordinate parameter of the traffic marking in real time, according to the Newton's second law: the method comprises the steps that F is ma, vehicle engine traction force and vehicle empty weight parameters contained in a vehicle electronic number plate are used for monitoring vehicle-mounted weight of a vehicle in actual running in real time, a traffic management department sets monitoring standards, a dynamic monitoring point position set in an overload prone road section is provided with vehicle speed (for example, the vehicle speed is 80km/h) required by sampling detection, related trucks are monitored in real time to pass through the monitoring point at the specified vehicle speed, whether the vehicle is overloaded or not is determined immediately according to a characteristic vector constant, the vehicle speed and the empty vehicle weight of the vehicle, and a real-time early warning and punishing mechanism is started immediately once the monitored vehicle exceeds the maximum weight.
In summary, the intelligent traffic management system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the system relies on a Beidou satellite precise positioning technology, is matched with a ground base station network to carry out precision improvement on satellite positioning, adopts big data analysis, cloud computing and a 5G high-speed wireless network data link technology, realizes the conversion of resources from dispersion to concentration and information from island to sharing, and improves the navigation positioning precision to centimeter level.
2. The real-time monitoring, real-time early warning and real-time punishment of the dynamic information of the vehicle are realized by adopting a vehicle 'characteristic vector constant' and motor vehicle 'real-name system driving' mode.
3. The driving behavior of the vehicle is monitored and regulated in real time, and the civilization degree of a driver can be greatly improved.
4. Through the remote searching and parking space reserving functions of the system, the trip of a driver can be greatly facilitated.
5. Through the improvement of the positioning precision of the system, the vehicle running track can be supervised and replayed in real time, the traffic accident scene can be accurately reproduced, the rapid responsibility determination, the rapid claim settlement and the rapid case settlement are facilitated, the accident scene can be rapidly disassembled, the number of litigation cases can be reduced or reduced, and the passing efficiency of the existing traffic road can be improved.
6. The system adopts real-name vehicle driving and real-time monitoring of the driving state and driving path of the vehicle according to the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, so that the driving track of the vehicle can be obtained in real time according to the monitoring result, the existing highway toll station can be replaced, an unmanned charging method is adopted, the starting point and the ending point of high-speed charging are arranged on a centimeter-level high-precision electronic map of the system at the entrance and exit of the highway according to the position coordinates, and the vehicle passing through the position coordinates does not need to be decelerated or stopped.
7. The system greatly reduces the occurrence rate of traffic accidents, thereby greatly ensuring the personal and property safety of drivers; because the traffic order can be fully ensured, the safe traffic efficiency of the road can be greatly improved, and the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction, green, low carbon and environmental protection are very obvious.
Finally, it should be noted that: those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (5)

1. A smart traffic management system is characterized by comprising a navigation service platform, a cloud control platform and a vehicle-mounted terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a 5G wireless network communication module, an electronic map module, a vehicle characteristic vector constant module, a vehicle electronic license plate module and a face sweeping module;
the 5G wireless network communication module is used for providing a bidirectional 5G wireless network data link channel between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the cloud control platform;
the navigation service platform and the cloud control platform are in communication link by using a 5G wireless network and are used for acquiring navigation data in real time by adopting a Beidou satellite differential positioning navigation technology, wherein the navigation data comprise position coordinates of traffic marking lines and traffic signboards of all traffic pavements in a satellite signal coverage area, and the navigation data further comprise position coordinates of all parking lots or parking spaces on the ground and parking spaces along roads;
the navigation service platform is also used for storing the navigation data in the cloud control platform;
the navigation service platform is also used for marking the navigation data on the electronic map module so as to monitor the dynamic track of vehicle running in real time when the vehicle runs and play a role in real-time supervision and standardization on the vehicle running;
the vehicle characteristic vector constant module is used for storing a characteristic vector constant of a vehicle;
the cloud control platform is used for comparing the vehicle characteristic vector constant with the position coordinates of traffic marking lines and traffic signboards on a traffic road surface in real time on a centimeter-level map, and issuing early warning and real-time punishment information of traffic violation vehicles in real time according to the comparison result;
the vehicle-mounted terminal also comprises a vehicle electronic license plate module which is used for acquiring and binding real-name driver personal information, a motor vehicle electronic license plate and driver personal account information;
the cloud control platform is further used for judging the running state of the vehicle according to the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, determining real-time position coordinate points of the normally running vehicle and the vehicle with the fault in real time on the centimeter-level electronic map, issuing an early warning instruction to adjacent vehicles around the vehicle in real time, displaying the fault point on the electronic map in a red flash mode, and informing the follow-up vehicle of reducing the speed, adjusting the distance or bypassing;
the face sweeping module is used for acquiring the face information of the current real-name driver in real time, comparing the driving qualification of the driver in real time according to a real-name driver driving qualification information database established by the cloud control platform, and monitoring and preventing fatigue driving of the driver in real time;
wherein, the characteristic vector constants are explained as follows:
because the installation position of the satellite positioning antenna/laser positioning pulse sensor of the vehicle-mounted terminal on the vehicle is fixed, the distance relationship between the coordinate parameters from the satellite positioning antenna to the ground vertical point and the coordinate parameters of the tangent points of four tires and the ground at the front, the back, the left and the right of the vehicle has uniqueness, and the five groups of coordinate data with fixed correlation are associated with the electronic license plate of the vehicle to define a characteristic vector constant; the wheel track and the wheel base of vehicles of different brands, different vehicle types and different styles are respectively fixed and unchangeable, so that the real-time state of the vehicle is reflected by the real-time comparison result of the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, the traffic marking coordinate parameter of the position of the vehicle and the coordinate parameter of the position of the traffic signboard, and whether the vehicle meets the regulation of traffic regulations or not is obtained in real time; vehicles of the same make, model, have the same common "feature vector constant"; vehicles of different brands and different models have different 'feature vector constants';
binding the 'characteristic vector constant' of each vehicle with the electronic license plate of the vehicle, and solidifying and writing the 'characteristic vector constant' into the 'vehicle-mounted terminal' of the vehicle as legal electronic identification of the vehicle; the coordinate parameter set of the ground projection boundary of the vehicle shell is axially symmetrically superposed with the characteristic vector constant of the vehicle, the vehicle projection and the high-precision electronic map of the system are dynamically bound in real time by utilizing three-dimensional animation and video processing technology, and the three-dimensional animation video can be directly used as a reference for intuitive operation and accurate parking when the vehicle runs and parks in a position, so that the visual effect of a bird's-eye view is achieved;
the vehicle-mounted terminal also comprises a satellite blind area laser pulse positioning module, which is used for receiving laser pulse signals sent out above a lane and communicating with the navigation service platform when a vehicle runs in a tunnel and on the road surface of the satellite positioning blind area below the viaduct;
the system is characterized in that laser pulse emitting dot matrixes are arranged along the top of a tunnel and the top of a lane under an overhead bridge at intervals according to a certain distance, and each laser pulse emitting point is provided with a fixed position coordinate code corresponding to the position coordinate of a vertical point of the laser pulse emitting point; the pulse light beam covers the inside of the corresponding lane marking line below by a sector, and different lanes have different laser pulse codes corresponding to different lanes so as to be different from other adjacent lanes;
the vehicle-mounted terminal can determine the real-time position of the vehicle in the lane of the satellite blind area such as the lower part of the tunnel and the overhead bridge according to the position coordinates of the laser pulse transmitting point received in real time.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle terminal further comprises a touch display for displaying an electronic map.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal further comprises a Beidou satellite differential positioning module, and the Beidou satellite differential positioning module is used for receiving and interpreting vehicle position and location coordinate information issued by the navigation service platform in real time.
4. The system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the navigation service platform is further configured to obtain location coordinates of a voice prompt point; the cloud control platform is used for acquiring the position coordinates of the voice prompt point and the real-time position coordinate information of the vehicle, and dynamically determining a voice release range and voice information according to the coordinates of the voice prompt point and the real-time information of the vehicle; the voice prompt point coordinates refer to the positions of the traffic marking line changes, the positions of the traffic signboards and the coordinates of speed-limiting road sections, ramp mouths and intersections needing prompting, and water arrows flickering at centimeter-level precision are synchronously superposed on the current lane on the HUD head-up display and the vehicle-mounted terminal display to guide the vehicle to move forwards; the vehicle real-time information comprises the current vehicle speed.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal further comprises a video information collecting module for collecting the wet and slippery state information of the road in front of the vehicle, and combining the weather forecast information of the area, uploading the road information in real time according to the dispatching instruction of the cloud control platform when the vehicle travels to the special weather section;
and the cloud control platform issues speed limit early warning of the road section and early warning information of intervals among vehicles in real time according to the road information.
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