CN110015811A - Building ecological system - Google Patents
Building ecological system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110015811A CN110015811A CN201910262186.0A CN201910262186A CN110015811A CN 110015811 A CN110015811 A CN 110015811A CN 201910262186 A CN201910262186 A CN 201910262186A CN 110015811 A CN110015811 A CN 110015811A
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- Prior art keywords
- sewage
- building
- water
- biological filter
- ecological system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
- B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building ecological systems.Building ecological system includes: tower biological filter, sewage conditioning tank, sewage pump and secondary settling tank.Sewage is discharged from the intracorporal drainpipe of building and is stored to sewage conditioning tank.Sewage forms the sewage after settlement on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer after settling in sewage conditioning tank.Sewage pump is by sewage transport after settlement to tower biological filter, so that the sewage being delivered in tower biological filter obtains the purification of filtrate and microorganism in tower biological filter.Sewage after purified forms the clear liquid on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer after settling again in secondary settling tank.Since building ecological system is arranged in building body, it can be directly by the middle water of the clear liquid recoverable in secondary settling tank, sludge can be used for building after treatment intracorporal planting soil, and exhaust gas discharges after being purified, and improve environmental pollution and the problems of energy consumption of building body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eco-building technology fields, in particular to building ecological system.
Background technique
With the development of economy with the continuous quickening of urbanization process, the ecological environment at earth home changes there has also been huge
Become, such as greenhouse effects, haze, Melting Glacierss, biological species quickly become extinct, farm antibiotics are spread unchecked, energy crisis, build entirely
Life cycle is short etc..The change of ecological environment has seriously affected the living environment of human future and the building of happiness society.
The development of building trade provides the place of inhabitation, work, literature and art life, communication leisure to people, but it is produced
Raw environmental pollution and problems of energy consumption gradually attracts attention and introspects.The country, firmly the portion of building has formulated " green
Building evaluation ", it is desirable that the guidance such as assembled architecture are built to Green Development；There are LEED (Leadership in Energy in foreign countries
And Environmental Design) etc. green mark.According to the building of these standard design-builds, to save land, energy conservation, section
Water, section material have promotion, but there are also limitations for the contribution of ecological environment.
The investment construction of building occupies huge natural resources and social resources, it should also undertake the protection of equal weight
The responsibility of ecological resources is protected to realize the sustainable and healthy development of building trade, while the sound development of power-assisted human society
The fine environment for demonstrate,proving earth home, in building and the design-build mode of groups of building, it is necessary to have in life cycle environment assessment more
Effectively, work, inhabitation, the exchange of effect on environment innovation that is smaller, more energy efficient, more comfortable, being more conducive to people's lives work
Environment.These requirements should be able to become the Future of building trade development.
Firstly, it is necessary to create conducive to the environment of people's physical and mental health, including pure and fresh air, clean water, quiet ring
Border, space and the environment that people have exchange to loosen amusement；Simultaneously, it is necessary to reduce single building or groups of building and be provided to society and naturally
The consumption in source and reduction waste water, exhaust gas, waste, and the freight volume and transportation range of various goods and materials are reduced, to reduce society
It can resource consumption and energy conservation.
Currently, the discussion about Ecological Architecture Design and architectural design ecology is very more, but not having also at present itself can
With ecology, occupy nature and the few building of social resources.Traditional building still has biggish environmental pollution and the energy
The problem of consumption.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to aiming at the problem that traditional building still has biggish environmental pollution and energy consumption, mention
The building ecological system of environmental pollution and energy consumption can be improved for one kind.
The application provides a kind of building ecological system, to be arranged in building body, comprising:
Tower biological filter, to be connected to the intracorporal exhaust pipe of building, so that receiving and purifying from the row
Endotracheal exhaust gas；
Sewage conditioning tank comes from the intracorporal sewage of building to receive and store, so that the sewage is in the dirt
Sedimentation in water conditioning tank, to form sewage and sludge after settlement；
Sewage pump, to filter the sewage transport after settlement in the sewage conditioning tank to the tower biological
Pond, so that the tower biological filter purification sewage after settlement；And
Secondary settling tank, to receive the sewage cleaned through the tower biological filter, so that the cleaned sewage exists
It is settled again in the secondary settling tank.
Above-mentioned building ecological system, sewage are discharged from the intracorporal drainpipe of building and are stored to sewage conditioning tank.Sewage
The sewage after settlement on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer are formed after settling in sewage conditioning tank.Sewage pump will after settlement
Sewage transport to tower biological filter, so that the sewage being delivered in tower biological filter obtains the filter in tower biological filter
The purification of material and microorganism.Sewage after purified forms the clear liquid on upper layer and the dirt of lower layer after settling again in secondary settling tank
Mud.It, can be directly by the middle water of the clear liquid recoverable in secondary settling tank, sludge since building ecological system is arranged in building body
Can be used for building intracorporal planting soil after treatment, exhaust gas discharges after being purified, improve building body environmental pollution and
Problems of energy consumption.
In one embodiment, the tower biological filter includes:
Tower body, the side wall of the tower body offer multiple air inlets, and each air inlet is to build intracorporal row with described
Tracheae connection；And
Multi-layer supporting structure, the short transverse interval setting in the tower body and along the tower body, every layer of branch
Filtrate is provided on support structure.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes grid, the intracorporal row of building is arranged in
Between water pipe and sewage conditioning tank, so that entering the sewage tune after the grid filtration from the intracorporal sewage of building
Save pond.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes pressured drain, is connected to the sewage pump
Between the tower biological filter.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes water flow distribution device, is connected with the pressured drain
It connects, so that the water from the pressured drain enters the tower biological filter, the water flow through the water flow distribution device
Distributor has multiple apopores projected for water flow.
In one embodiment, the tower biological filter has charge for remittance bucket, through the cleaned dirt in the tower biological filter
Water is via the charge for remittance bucket conflux to the secondary settling tank.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes middle pond；
Conveyance conduit is connected to the middle pond；And
Transportation water pump is connect with the conveyance conduit, to the water that settled the secondary settling tank again through the conveying
Pipeline is to the middle pond.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes disinfecting device, to will be to the secondary settling tank
The water sterilization sterilization settled again, the disinfecting device connect with the conveyance conduit and positioned at the transportation water pump and
Between the middle pond.
In one embodiment, the disinfecting device includes hypochlorite generator and throwing device.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes flocculating agent feeding device, the flocculant concentration dress
It sets and is connect with the conveyance conduit and between the transportation water pump and the middle pond.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes filtering tank, is connect with the conveyance conduit, so that through
The processed water of disinfecting device enters the filtering tank, and enters the middle pond after filtering tank filtering.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes supply equipment, to be located at the middle pond and institute
State building body between water spot so that using water spot for be delivered to the building body through the water in the middle pond.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes the total water meter of middle water, is arranged on the conveyance conduit,
To measure the water for flowing into the middle pond.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes sludge pump and sludge-tank, and the sludge pump is to incite somebody to action
The sludge settled in the sewage conditioning tank is transported to the sludge-tank.
In one embodiment, the building ecological system further includes sludge reflux pump, will sink in the secondary settling tank
The sludge of drop is discharged into the sewage conditioning tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the building ecological system of an embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of building body.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.Opposite, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that in order to understand the disclosure
It is more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that be referred to as " being fixed on " another portion when portion, it can also be with directly in another portion
There are portions placed in the middle.When a portion is considered as that ' attach ' to another portion, it can be directly to another portion or
It may be simultaneously present portion placed in the middle.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement
For illustrative purposes only, it is not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.It is specific that the term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description
Embodiment purpose, it is not intended that in limitation the present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of building ecological system 100.Building ecological system 100 is to be arranged
Inside building body 200.Specifically, in the construction process, building ecological system 100 is built simultaneously with building body 200, so that building
It builds the ecosystem 100 to be arranged in building body 200, becomes the system of an entirety with building body 200.
Building ecological system 100 includes tower biological filter 110, grid 112, sewage conditioning tank 114, sewage pump
116, pressured drain 118, water flow distribution device 120, charge for remittance bucket 122 and secondary settling tank 124.
The primary structure of tower biological filter 110 includes tower body 110a and multi-layer supporting structure (not shown).Specifically,
Tower body 110a plays enclosing filtrate.Tower body 110a can use brick structure, steel construction, reinforced concrete structure or steel frame and modeling
The mixed structure in flitch face.Support construction can be micro- on filtrate to support filtrate and be grown in for grid, supporting network etc.
Biology.In the present embodiment, support construction is grid.On entire tower body 110a, it is divided into several layers with grid along short transverse, often
The microorganism grown on layer grill support filtrate and filtrate, to form the identical filter material layer 1101 of multi-segment structure.Filtrate and micro-
Biology is to purify sewage and exhaust gas.
Building body 200 has drainpipe 210.Sewage from toilet, Tea Room etc. is pooled to drainpipe 210.Lattice
Grid 112 are arranged between drainpipe 210 and sewage conditioning tank 114.Sewage flow to grid 112 from drainpipe 210, thus grid
112 can filter out a part of large particle in sewage.By the filtered sewage storage of grid 112 to sewage conditioning tank 114.
After sewage settles in sewage conditioning tank 114, the sewage after settlement on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer are formed, thus after settlement
Sewage in got rid of a part of sludge.Sewage pump 116 will be defeated through the sewage after settlement in sewage conditioning tank 114
It send to tower biological filter 110, so that the sewage being delivered in tower biological filter 110 obtains in tower biological filter 110
The purification of filtrate and microorganism.
Specifically, it can be temporarily stored in sewage conditioning tank 114 by the filtered sewage of grid 112, thus sewage
Water in sewage conditioning tank 114 constantly, equably can be delivered to tower biological filter 110 by elevator pump 116.
In one embodiment, tower biological filter 110 further includes pressured drain 118.Pressured drain 118 is connected to
Between sewage pump 116 and tower biological filter 110.Higher hydraulic pressure is able to bear inside pressured drain 118, thus side
Just sewage pump 116 is through pressured drain 118 by sewage transport to tower biological filter 110.Specifically, pressured drain
118 stretch to inside tower body 110a from the side wall of tower body 110a, and the sewage being discharged from pressured drain 118 is flow on filtrate.It is dirty
It after water enters tower biological filter, flows from above to below, so as to sufficiently be contacted with filtrate and microorganism, so that sewage obtains
To effective purification.
In one embodiment, tower biological filter 110 further includes water flow distribution device 120.Water flow distribution device 120 with
Pressured drain 118 connects, so that the sewage from pressured drain 118 is flow on filtrate through water flow distribution device 120.Water flow
The apopore (not shown) that there are distributor 120 multiple outflows of supplying water to penetrate, so as to eliminate jet stream, so that being distributed through water flow
The sewage of device 120 flows into more uniform when tower biological filter 110.Specifically, multiple hole can be in the same size and divide
Cloth is uniform.Water flow distribution device 120 can be spray head.
In one embodiment, the bottom of tower biological filter 110 has charge for remittance bucket 122.It is net through tower biological filter 110
Sewage after change flow to charge for remittance bucket 122, settles again through 122 conflux of charge for remittance bucket to secondary settling tank 124, and in secondary settling tank 124.Through
Purified sewage forms the clear liquid on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer after settling again in secondary settling tank 124.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes middle pond 126, transportation water pump 128 and conveyance conduit
130.Conveyance conduit 130 is connect with transportation water pump 128 and middle pond 126 respectively, so that transportation water pump 128 can be by secondary settling tank
Clear liquid in 124 is transported to middle pond 126 so that the clear liquid in secondary settling tank 124 can be stored in middle pond 126 to
With.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes disinfecting device 132.Disinfecting device 132 with
Conveyance conduit 130 connects and between transportation water pump 128 and middle pond 126.The water settled again from secondary settling tank 124
When flowing through conveyance conduit 130, disinfecting device 132 can play the role of disinfection and sterilization to the water in conveyance conduit 130.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, disinfecting device 132 including hypochlorite generator's (not shown) and adds dress
Set (not shown).When the water settled again from secondary settling tank 124 flows through conveyance conduit 130, throwing device is by sodium hypochlorite
The sodium hypochlorite that generator generates is added in conveyance conduit 130, and the work of disinfection and sterilization is played to the water for flowing through conveyance conduit 130
With.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes flocculating agent feeding device 134.Flocculating agent feeding device
134 and conveyance conduit 130 connection and between transportation water pump 128 and middle pond 126.Sedimentation again from secondary settling tank 124
When the water crossed flows through conveyance conduit 130, flocculating agent feeding device 134 by flocculant concentration into conveyance conduit 130, to flocculate
The flocculation of agent can separate suspended matter, the dross etc. in the water for flowing through conveyance conduit 130, play purification delivery pipe
The effect of water in road 130, to further such that be purified before pond 126 in water flow inflow.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes filtering tank 136.Filtering tank 136 is Full-automatic filter
Tank.Filtering tank 136 is connect with conveyance conduit 130.In the present embodiment, flocculating agent feeding device 134 be located at transportation water pump 128 with
Between disinfecting device 132, filtering tank 136 between disinfecting device 132 and middle pond 126, thus water flow into
Before entering pond 126, filtering tank 136 can be filtered out since flocculating agent feeding device 134 and disinfecting device 132 make water
The particulate matter generated in stream, further such that being purified before pond 126 in water flow inflow.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes supply equipment 138, and supply equipment 138 is located at middle pond
Between 126 and the use water spot (not shown) of building body.Supply equipment 138 includes power supply, water pump etc..Specifically, electricity can be passed through
Source powers to water pump, is pressurizeed by water pump, so that the water in middle pond 126 be delivered to the use water spot of building body, so that middle pond
Middle water in 126 is recycled.Middle water in middle pond 126 can be used for fire demand water, cleaning miscellaneous water, greening water
Deng.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes the total water meter 140 of middle water.The middle total setting of water meter 140 of water exists
On conveyance conduit 130, so as to measure the water in pond 126 in inflow.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes fire demand water water pipe 142, cleaning miscellaneous water water pipe 144
And greening water water pipe 146.Divide on fire demand water water pipe 142, cleaning miscellaneous water water pipe 144 and greening water water pipe 146
It is not provided with the valve for being opened and closed water pipe.Fire demand water water pipe 142, cleaning miscellaneous water water pipe 144 and greening water water pipe
146 are respectively connected to supply equipment 138.When needing using fire demand water, the valve on fire demand water water pipe 142 is opened, thus
Water in middle pond 126 can be used water spot by what fire demand water water pipe 142 was delivered to fire demand water by supply equipment 138.Together
Reason opens the valve on cleaning miscellaneous water water pipe 144, so that the water in middle pond 126 can be passed through cleaning by supply equipment 138
What miscellaneous water water pipe 144 was delivered to miscellaneous water uses water spot.Valve of the greening on water water pipe 146 is opened, thus supply equipment 138
Water in middle pond 126 can be used into water spot by what greening water water pipe 146 was delivered to greening water.
In one embodiment, fire demand water water meter (not shown) is set on fire demand water water pipe 142, so as to measure
The water of fire demand water.It cleans and miscellaneous water water meter (not shown) is set on miscellaneous water water pipe 144, so as to measure miscellaneous water
Water.Greening is with greening water water meter (not shown) is arranged on water water pipe 146, so as to measure the water of greening water water
Amount.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes sludge pump 148 and sludge-tank 150.Sludge pump 148 is used
The sludge settled in sewage conditioning tank 114 is transported to sludge-tank 150.After sludge dewatering in sludge-tank 150 with gardens rubbish
Rubbish (such as crushed material of branch, leaf) mixing, then machine planting soil is fabricated with after the harmless treatments such as compost, organic plantation
Soil can be used for planting vegetable and other plant inside and outside building body 200, so that sludge is recycled.
In one embodiment, building ecological system 100 further includes sludge reflux pump 152.Sludge reflux pump 152 is to incite somebody to action
The sludge settled in secondary settling tank 124 is discharged into sewage conditioning tank 114.Due in secondary settling tank 124 clear liquid and sludge come from tower life
Object filter tank 110, so that the sludge settled in secondary settling tank 124 carries microorganism.Sludge reflux pump 152 is to by secondary settling tank 124
The sludge of interior sedimentation is discharged into sewage conditioning tank 114, so as to the row of microorganism entrained by the sludge that will settle in secondary settling tank 124
Enter sewage conditioning tank 114.Microorganism with sludge from secondary settling tank 124 enter sewage conditioning tank 114 after, in sewage conditioning tank 114
Sewage mixing, so that microorganism can be transported to tower biological filter 110 by sewage pump 116 again, so as to tower
Formula biofilter 110 supplements microorganism.
Exhaust pipe (not shown) of the tower biological filter 110 also to be connected in building body 200.Specifically, building body
Exhaust pipe can be set in 200 each layer.Exhaust pipe can receive exhaust gas, the machine of the exhaust gas being discharged from toilet, kitchen discharge
The exhaust gas etc. of room discharge.The side wall of tower body 110a offers multiple air inlet (not shown), in each air inlet and building body 200
Exhaust pipe it is corresponding.The exhaust pipe of each layer in building body 200 is connected to corresponding air inlet respectively, to come from building body
Exhaust gas in interior exhaust pipe can enter in tower biological filter from air inlet.After exhaust gas enters tower biological filter, under
And upper flowing, so as to sufficiently be contacted with filtrate and microorganism, so that exhaust gas is effectively purified.Exhaust gas through filtrate and
After microbial cleaning, CO is generated2And N2Etc. clean gas, clean gas be discharged into atmosphere, thus play the role of purify exhaust gas.
In one embodiment, filled with deodorant filler (not shown) in filter material layer 1101, such as active carbon etc., thus into
Enter the exhaust gas of tower biological filter 110 after microbiological treatment, can further be deodorant filler and remove stink, further function as
Purify the effect of exhaust gas.
Preferably, it is filled with deodorant filler (not shown) in the filter material layer 1101 of the top of multiple filter material layers 1101, from
And enter tower biological filter 110 exhaust gas after microbiological treatment, from the top of tower biological filter 110 be drained into atmosphere it
Before, it can further be deodorant filler and remove stink.
In one embodiment, the top of tower biological filter 110 is provided with unpowered blast cap 154, unpowered blast cap 154
It can be rotated using natural wind, so that unpowered blast cap 154 can speed up the clean gas stream being discharged from tower biological filter 110
Enter atmosphere.And unpowered 154 not electricity consumption of blast cap, the energy can be saved.
Above-mentioned building ecological system 100, sewage are discharged from the drainpipe 210 in building body 200 and are stored to sewage tune
Save pond 114.After sewage settles in sewage conditioning tank 114, the sewage after settlement on upper layer and the sludge of lower layer are formed, thus
A part of sludge has been got rid of in sewage after settlement.Sewage pump 116 by sewage conditioning tank 114 after settlement
Sewage transport to tower biological filter 110, so that the sewage being delivered in tower biological filter 110 obtains tower biological filter
The purification of filtrate and microorganism in 110.Sewage after purified forms the clear liquid on upper layer after settling again in secondary settling tank 124
With the sludge of lower layer.It, can be directly defeated by the clear liquid in secondary settling tank 124 since building ecological system 100 is arranged in building body 200
Send being recycled to building body 200 with water spot.The sludge formed in sewage conditioning tank 114 is fabricated with after may be processed
Machine planting soil, for planting vegetable and other plant inside and outside building body 200, so that sludge is recycled.Building
The exhaust gas of each layer of body 200 is after the microbiological treatment in tower biological filter, to play the role of purifying exhaust gas.By upper
Technical solution is stated, capable of making sewage in building body 200, outlet does not form the middle water of recoverable, and sludge after treatment may be used
For the planting soil in building body 200, exhaust gas discharges after being purified, and the environmental pollution and the energy for improving building body 200 disappear
Consumption problem.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building ecological system, to be arranged in building body characterized by comprising
Tower biological filter, to be connected to the intracorporal exhaust pipe of building, so that receiving and purifying from the exhaust pipe
Interior exhaust gas；
Sewage conditioning tank comes from the intracorporal sewage of building to receive and store, so that the sewage is in the sewage tune
It saves in pond and settles, to form sewage and sludge after settlement；
Sewage pump, to by the sewage transport after settlement in the sewage conditioning tank to the tower biological filter,
So that the tower biological filter purification sewage after settlement；And
Secondary settling tank, to receive the sewage cleaned through the tower biological filter, so that the cleaned sewage is described
It is settled again in secondary settling tank.
2. building ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tower biological filter includes:
Tower body, the side wall of the tower body offer multiple air inlets, and each air inlet is to build intracorporal exhaust pipe with described
Connection；And
Multi-layer supporting structure, the short transverse interval setting in the tower body and along the tower body, every layer of support knot
Filtrate is provided on structure.
3. building ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include grid, described build is arranged in
It builds between intracorporal drainpipe and sewage conditioning tank, so that entering after the grid filtration from the intracorporal sewage of building
The sewage conditioning tank.
4. building ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pressured drain, connect the dirt
Water elevator pump and the tower biological filter.
5. building ecological system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include water flow distribution device, with the pressure
Power drainpipe connection, so that the water from the pressured drain is filtered through the water flow distribution device into the tower biological
Pond, the water flow distribution device have multiple apopores projected for water flow.
6. building ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tower biological filter has charge for remittance bucket,
Through the cleaned sewage in the tower biological filter via the charge for remittance bucket conflux to the secondary settling tank.
7. building ecological system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Middle pond；
Conveyance conduit is connected to the middle pond；And
Transportation water pump is connect with the conveyance conduit, to the water that settled the secondary settling tank again through the conveyance conduit
It is transported to the middle pond.
8. building ecological system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include disinfecting device, to will be right
The water sterilization sterilization that the secondary settling tank settled again, the disinfecting device connect with the conveyance conduit and are located at described
Between transportation water pump and the middle pond.
9. building ecological system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include filtering tank, with the conveyance conduit
Connection so that entering the filtering tank through the processed water of the disinfecting device, and enters after filtering tank filtering
The middle pond.
10. building ecological system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include supply equipment, it is described to be located at
Middle pond and the building body between water spot so that using water for be delivered to the building body through the water in the middle pond
Point.
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| CN201910262186.0A CN110015811A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Building ecological system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262186.0A CN110015811A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Building ecological system |
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| CN110015811A true CN110015811A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
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