CN202671348U - Treatment system of domestic and production wastewater - Google Patents

Treatment system of domestic and production wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202671348U
CN202671348U CN 201220277722 CN201220277722U CN202671348U CN 202671348 U CN202671348 U CN 202671348U CN 201220277722 CN201220277722 CN 201220277722 CN 201220277722 U CN201220277722 U CN 201220277722U CN 202671348 U CN202671348 U CN 202671348U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
treatment system
biological filter
hydrolysis acidification
sewage
wastewater
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220277722
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈海鹰
王道新
邱汝彬
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FUZHOU HAIHENG WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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FUZHOU HAIHENG WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220277722 priority Critical patent/CN202671348U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202671348U publication Critical patent/CN202671348U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a treatment system of domestic and production wastewater. The treatment system of domestic and production wastewater comprises a wastewater inflow pipe and is characterized in that the wastewater inflow pipe is connected with a grille well used for intercepting large suspended or floating solids in wastewater, a pulsed water distributor is disposed in the grille well, a water outlet of the grille well is connected with a hydrolysis acidification tank, spherical suspended filler is fed into the hydrolysis acidification tank, a water outlet of the hydrolysis acidification tank is connected with a top water inlet of a tower bio-filter through a delivery pipe, an inner cavity of the tower bio-filter is filled with filler, a bottom water outlet of the tower bio-filter is connected with a settling tank, lightweight filler is fed into the settling tank, and a water outlet of the settling tank is connected with a drain pipe used for draining wastewater meeting the emission requirement. The treatment system of domestic and production wastewater is capable of quickly treating wastewater at low cost, the treated wastewater can reach level-one standard A in China discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002), and pollution caused by the wastewater is reduced.

Description

Life, production waste treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to one way of life, production waste treatment system, particularly for the sewage disposal device of Rural areas handling characteristics design, be applicable to Small Towns, village, farm and process away from industrial and mining enterprise unit, army post, the life of Scenic Spots, the production waste in city.
Background technology
For improving the ecotope of Rural areas, country drops into the purifying treatment that substantial contribution is used for domestic sewage in rural areas by using, because there are the factors such as population decentralization, the level of economic development is low, managerial personnel's quality is low in the rural area, the domestic sewage treatment device that therefore is used for the rural area must be fit to the rural area These characteristics.
The unpowered buried sewage treatment apparatus that uses at present can't reach state sewage emission standard, adopt management that biological contact oxidation process then must higher level and working cost very high-leveled and difficult promoting the use of in the rural area, and there are the shortcomings such as floor space is large in the treatment technologies such as oxidation pond, artificial swamp.Therefore at present rural domestic sewage treatment there is no and can reach again low small power-free (microkinetic) domestic wastewater treatment complete plant of emission standard, convenient management, working cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one way of life, production waste treatment system, can be fast, cheaply sewage is processed, make the sewage of handling well can reach (GB18918-2002) one-level A standard of country's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard ", reduced the sewage produced pollution.
The technical solution of the utility model is: one way of life, the production waste treatment system, comprise sewage water inlet pipe, it is characterized in that: described sewage water inlet pipe is connected with the grille well for the interception larger suspended substance of sewage or floating matter, be provided with pulse water distributing device in the described grille well, described grille well water outlet is connected with hydrolysis acidification pool, throw in the described hydrolysis acidification pool spherical suspending filling material is arranged, described hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet links through the water-in of a transfer lime and top, tower biological filter, be positioned at the tower biological filter inner chamber and be filled with filler, water outlet and a settling bowl of below, described tower biological filter link, throwing in the described settling bowl has light filler, and described settling bowl water outlet is connected with the delivery pipe that reaches emission request sewage for discharging.
Further, on the described transfer lime flow control valve is installed.
Further, described sewage water inlet pipe, grille well, hydrolysis acidification pool, settling bowl are positioned at lawn or below, road surface, and described tower biological filter is positioned at lawn or top, road surface.
Further, be provided with the Chi Dibushui device bottom the described hydrolysis acidification pool.
Further, described hydrolysis acidification pool through sewage pump and transfer lime link for sewage transport to the tower biological filter.
Further, described hydrolysis acidification pool also is provided with inspection chamber and ventpipe.
Further, top, described tower biological filter offers venting port, periphery wall middle part, described tower biological filter is provided with thief hole, and bottom, described tower biological filter offers ventage, and described tower biological filter periphery wall is provided with the staircase that is extended to the top by the bottom; Top, the below of described tower biological filter inner chamber are equipped with a water-distributing device, are provided with natural ventilation system with the tower biological filter inner chamber of ventage relative position.
Further, the described settling bowl inwall that is positioned at its water-in below is provided with the mud baffle.
Further, described grille well top is provided with cover plate, and described grille well is located on the sand bedding course, and described sand bedding course bottom is plain soil layer.
Further, described hydrolysis acidification pool bottom is located on the sand bedding course, and described sand bedding course bottom is plain soil layer.
Further, be provided with effluent weir between described settling bowl top and lawn or the road surface.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, treatment process advanced person, treatment effect water outlet leading indicator good, after treatment sewage reach (GB18918-2002) one-level A standard of country's " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard ";
2, the equipment working cost is low, and power only has 1 sewage pump, and about 0.1 yuan of ton water running expense is significantly less than the working cost of conventional processing (A/O2 biomembrance process treatment process).Can utilize the physical features discrepancy in elevation if having, can without sewage pump, accomplish that unpowered working cost is lower;
3, equipment body is that tower floor space is little, and initial cost is low;
4, equipment is batch production production, supply in full sets, design, installation, debugging standardization, stdn;
5, the managerial personnel that equipment manufacturing cost is low, operational management is simple, bantam need not be full-time are specially adapted to economic strength is poor, managerial personnel's quality is low samll cities and towns and side area and use.Be applicable to samll cities and towns and side area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of each equipment in the proposition system of the utility model institute.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Description of drawings:
1 - sewage into the water,,, 2 - grill well,,, 3 - Pulse water distributor,, 4 - hydrolysis acidification tank,,, 5 - Pipeline,, 6 - tower biological filter,, 7 - Settlement pool,, 8 - discharge pipe,, 9 - lawn or pavement,,, 10 - sewage lift pump,, 11 - sand cushion,,, 12 - prime soil,,, 13 - weir,,, 14 - floating ball liquid level controller,, 21 - cover,, 41 - spherical suspended filler,, 42 - manhole,, 43 - outtakes,, 44 - water distribution device,,, 51 - flow control valve,, 61 - filler ,, 62 - exhaust port,, 63 - sampling ports,,, 64 - vent,, 65 - escalator,, 66 - water distribution device,,,, 67 - natural ventilation system,,, 71 - lightweight filler, ,, 72 - sludge baffle baffle.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperation accompanying drawing be described in detail below, but the utility model are not limited to this.
With reference to legend, one way of life, the production waste treatment system, comprise sewage water inlet pipe 1, it is characterized in that: described sewage water inlet pipe 1 is connected with the grille well 2 for the interception larger suspended substance of sewage or floating matter, be provided with pulse water distributing device 3 in the described grille well 2, described grille well 2 water outlets are connected with hydrolysis acidification pool 4, described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 interior inputs have spherical suspending filling material 41, described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 water outlets link through the water-in of a transfer lime 5 with 6 tops, tower biological filter, be positioned at tower biological filter 6 inner chambers and be filled with filler 61, water outlet and a settling bowl 7 of 6 belows, described tower biological filter link, described settling bowl 7 interior inputs have light filler 71, and described settling bowl 7 water outlets are connected with the delivery pipe 8 that reaches emission request sewage for discharging.
On the described transfer lime 5 flow control valve 51 is installed.
Described sewage water inlet pipe 1, grille well 2, hydrolysis acidification pool 3, settling bowl 7 are positioned at lawn or 9 belows, road surface, and described tower biological filter 6 is positioned at lawn or 9 tops, road surface.
Described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 bottoms are provided with Chi Dibushui device 44.
Described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 through sewage pump 10 and transfer lime 5 link for sewage transport to the tower biological filter 6.
Described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 also is provided with inspection chamber 42 and ventpipe 43.
6 tops, described tower biological filter offer venting port 62,6 periphery walls middle part, described tower biological filter is provided with thief hole 63,6 bottoms, described tower biological filter offer ventage 64, in preferred embodiment, be provided with 2 ventages 64, described tower biological filter 6 periphery walls are provided with the staircase 65 that is extended to the top by the bottom; Top, the below of described tower biological filter 6 inner chambers are equipped with a water-distributing device 66, are provided with natural ventilation system 67 with tower biological filter 6 inner chambers of ventage 64 relative positions.
The inwall that described settling bowl 7 is positioned at its water-in below is provided with mud baffle 72.
Described grille well 2 tops are provided with cover plate 21, and described grille well 2 is located on the sand bedding course 11, and described sand bedding course 11 bottoms are plain soil layer 12.
Described hydrolysis acidification pool 4 bottoms are located on the sand bedding course 11, and described sand bedding course 11 bottoms are plain soil layer 12.
Be provided with effluent weir 13 between described settling bowl 7 tops and lawn or the road surface 9.
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also be provided with ball float level controller 14 in the hydrolysis acidification pool.
Among the utility model embodiment one: with reference to figure 2, this system is contained in smooth lawn or road surface, in this embodiment, need to by sewage pump with the sewage lifting in the hydrolysis acidification pool in the tower biological filter.
Among the utility model embodiment two: with reference to figure 3, this system is contained in the sloping lawn of tool or road surface; At this moment: grille well and hydrolysis acidification pool are contained in lawn or the road surface of high-land, tower biological filter and settling bowl are contained in the low lawn of physical features or road surface, just can omit sewage pump among this embodiment, sewage can by deadweight toward tower biological filter stream, have been saved the required funds of purchase of equipment.
In the utility model, principle of work of each equipment and uses thereof is:
1, grille well: sanitary sewage enters grille well through conduit, and grid is set in the grille well, tackles suspended substance larger in the sewage or floating matter such as wood chip, paper scrap, plastics etc., prevents follow-up equipment, line clogging.And play the energy-storage function of pulse water distributing device.
2, pulse water distributing device: the water inlet distribution system is vital to the good operation of sewage disposal device, and is low
The water level pulse water distributor, it partly is comprised of surge generator, water-distributing device etc., be characterized in the low situation of water inlet head, need not consuming extra power, storage hydraulic potential, moment draining, to the periodically large flow pulse water inlet of hydrolysis acidification pool, stir active sludge at the bottom of the pond make its with the pond in sewage constantly stir and mix, microorganism, facultative anaerobe etc. are fully contacted with organism in the sewage, improve significantly the processing efficiency of hydrolysis acidification pool.
3, hydrolysis acidification pool: hydrolysis acidification pool is formed the recurrent pulses water inlet through pulse water distributor water inlet distribution system, add spherical suspending filling material in the hydrolysis acidification pool, bed of packings and Sludge Bed that hydrolysis acidification pool forms, synergy by facultative anaerobes such as hydrolysis bacterium and acid-producing bacterias, the degraded partial organic substances, and insoluble organism is converted into soluble organism, and the macromolecular substance of difficult degradation is converted into the small-molecule substance of easy degraded, improved the biodegradability of sewage; Be provided with hydraulic potential in the described pulling flow type hydrolysis acidification pool and discharge water distributor, intake by the pulse water distributing device recurrent pulses, hydraulic potential is released into the vertically progressively extremely outlet of plug-flow that fluctuating flow is prolonging the pond, microorganism on the microbial film is mixed fully with organism in the sewage, fluctuating flow impacts bed of packings simultaneously, makes downright bad biofilm detachment on the filler, has created good condition for forming new microbial film.After the accumulation of mud through certain hour (about a year), excess sludge is cleared up, is transported outward in the pond.The hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet promotes (or flow by gravity) to the tower biological filter by sump pump.
4, tower biological filter: the biological filter is comprised of body of the tower, filler, water-distributing device, ventilation system, captation etc., and water outlet and the settling bowl of captation link.It is a kind of efficient biological treating equipment, can the amount of disposing of sewage be about about 10 times of packing volume every day.Its water purification ability is every cubic metre of filler 1 ~ 3kg biological oxygen demand every day, is 10 ~ 20 times of ordinary biofilter.The clearance of BOD5 can reach 60 ~ 80%.
Load light weight in the tower biological filter, large and the high filler of porosity of specific surface area, sewage is spread in filter material surface equably by water distributor, sewage relies on the action of gravity filler of flowing through from top to bottom to form water membrane, and the tower biological filter is provided with ventilation system, air passes through filler from bottom to top by the natural wind turning effect of tower body, air fully contacts with microbial film three-phase on being attached to filler, when sewage passes through the filter tank, filler has been held back the suspended substance in the sewage, while is adsorbed on the colloid in the sewage and dissolved matter on the surface of oneself, organism wherein makes the very fast breeding of microorganism get up to have formed microbial film, and these microorganisms have further been adsorbed again and have been suspension in the sewage, the organism of colloid or solubilised state.
The needed oxygen of microorganism growth is from the sewage, constantly replenish the dissolved oxygen that loses, mass transfer velocity and biomembranous renewal speed have been accelerated, improved the organic loading that the unit volume filler is born, thereby made sewage obtain desirable decontamination effect improving, simultaneously because the souring of sewage, aging microbial film constantly comes off, new microbial film is constantly growth again, and the microbial film that comes off flows out the filter tank with current, carries out moisture film to settling bowl and separates.
The characteristics of tower biological filter are that operation is simple, aerator that need not conventional biological contact oxidation filter tank, management, safeguard simple, working cost is low, it not only can move under High Load Rate, and the ability to bear that the influent quality water yield is changed is stronger, the microbial film that comes off is closely knit, is easier in settling bowl separated.
5, settling bowl: most of organism is removed in the sewage that process the tower biological filter, for further improving clearance, the nitrogen dephosphorization is particularly fallen, the biofiltration settling bowl is set, formed by settling region and bacteria bed, adopt flow lifting type Inlet and outlet water mode, filter bed filter material adopts light filler, light filler is comprised of spherical suspending filling material and lightweight biologic packing material, it integrates bio-oxidation and holds back suspended solids, and the tower biological filter water outlet is through the biofiltration settling bowl, and the microbial film that comes off in the water is removed, water pollutant is further degraded and is filtered final qualified discharge, and the bottom of settling bowl is used for sedimentation mud.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. one way of life, the production waste treatment system, comprise sewage water inlet pipe, it is characterized in that: described sewage water inlet pipe is connected with the grille well for the interception larger suspended substance of sewage or floating matter, be provided with pulse water distributing device in the described grille well, described grille well water outlet is connected with hydrolysis acidification pool, throw in the described hydrolysis acidification pool spherical suspending filling material is arranged, described hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet links through the water-in of a transfer lime and top, tower biological filter, be positioned at the tower biological filter inner chamber and be filled with filler, water outlet and a settling bowl of below, described tower biological filter link, throwing in the described settling bowl has light filler, and described settling bowl water outlet is connected with the delivery pipe that reaches emission request sewage for discharging.
2. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: on the described transfer lime flow control valve is installed.
3. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: described sewage water inlet pipe, grille well, hydrolysis acidification pool, settling bowl are positioned at lawn or below, road surface, and described tower biological filter is positioned at lawn or top, road surface.
4. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: described hydrolysis acidification pool bottom is provided with the Chi Dibushui device.
5. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: described hydrolysis acidification pool through sewage pump and transfer lime link for sewage transport to the tower biological filter.
6. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: described hydrolysis acidification pool also is provided with inspection chamber and ventpipe.
7. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system, it is characterized in that: top, described tower biological filter offers venting port, periphery wall middle part, described tower biological filter is provided with thief hole, bottom, described tower biological filter offers ventage, and described tower biological filter periphery wall is provided with the staircase that is extended to the top by the bottom; Top, the below of described tower biological filter inner chamber are equipped with a water-distributing device, are provided with natural ventilation system with the tower biological filter inner chamber of ventage relative position.
8. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: the inwall that described settling bowl is positioned at its water-in below is provided with the mud baffle.
9. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: described grille well top is provided with cover plate, and described grille well is located on the sand bedding course, and described sand bedding course bottom is plain soil layer; Described hydrolysis acidification pool bottom is located on the sand bedding course, and described sand bedding course bottom is plain soil layer.
10. life according to claim 1, production waste treatment system is characterized in that: be provided with effluent weir between described settling bowl top and lawn or the road surface.
CN 201220277722 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Treatment system of domestic and production wastewater Expired - Lifetime CN202671348U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220277722 CN202671348U (en) 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Treatment system of domestic and production wastewater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220277722 CN202671348U (en) 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 Treatment system of domestic and production wastewater

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103936234A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-23 李文譞 Domestic sewage treatment system utilizing solar energy and treatment method of same
CN106007227A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 广州粤江环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment method
CN106892535A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 上海交通大学 A kind of decentralized type sewage processing equipment and method for being applicable rural area
CN107902838A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-13 沈阳环境科学研究院 A kind of processing method of cold drink production waste water

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103936234A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-23 李文譞 Domestic sewage treatment system utilizing solar energy and treatment method of same
CN103936234B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-01-27 李文 A kind of domestic sewage processing system and treatment process thereof utilizing sun power
CN106007227A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 广州粤江环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment method
CN106892535A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 上海交通大学 A kind of decentralized type sewage processing equipment and method for being applicable rural area
CN107902838A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-13 沈阳环境科学研究院 A kind of processing method of cold drink production waste water

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Granted publication date: 20130116

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