CN110013512A - 一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110013512A
CN110013512A CN201910324383.0A CN201910324383A CN110013512A CN 110013512 A CN110013512 A CN 110013512A CN 201910324383 A CN201910324383 A CN 201910324383A CN 110013512 A CN110013512 A CN 110013512A
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rhizoma
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李世辉
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由补心散、除栓散和复方加味散组成;其中,所述补心散由大黄,香附,吴茱萸,黄岑,黄柏,栀子,红藤,白芷,天花粉,川芎,甘草,牡丹皮,红牛膝,红花,黄连,和枳实组成;所述除栓散由全蝎,僵蚕,蜈蚣,蝉蜕和虫组成;所述复方加味散由柴胡,当归,甘草,白术,丹皮,香附,茯苓,太子参,僵蚕,泽泻,胆南星,

Description

一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中医学药物技术领域,涉及一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
心脑疾病,即心脑血管疾病,是心脏血管和脑血管疾病的统称,泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生的缺血性或出血性疾病。心脑血管疾病是一种严重威胁人类,特别是50岁以上中老年人健康的常见病,具有高患病率、高致残率和高死亡率的特点,即使应用目前最先进、完善的治疗手段,仍可有50%以上的脑血管意外幸存者生活不能完全自理,全世界每年死于心脑血管疾病的人数高达1500万人,居各种死因首位。心血管疾病的常见症状有:心悸、气短、端坐呼吸、夜间阵发性呼吸困难、胸骨后的压迫性或紧缩性疼痛、胸闷不适、水肿、发绀、晕厥、咳嗽咯血、虚弱、嗳气、上腹痛、恶心、呕吐;左后背痛、左手臂痛等。脑血管疾病表现为偏瘫、偏身感觉障碍、偏盲、失语;或者交叉性瘫痪、交叉性感觉障碍、外眼肌麻痹、眼球震颤、吞咽困难、共济失调、眩晕等;或肢体无力、麻木,面部、上下肢感觉障碍;单侧肢体运动不灵活;语言障碍,说话不利索;记忆力下降;看物体突然不清楚;或眼球转动不灵活;小便失禁;平衡能力失调,站立不稳;意识障碍;头痛或者恶心呕吐;头晕、耳鸣等。
目前中医以心脑同治为治疗机制,理论的内涵主要包括两个方面:①心血管疾病与脑血管疾病同时治疗:一些患者出现心脑血管疾病并存的现象,对于此类患者,选择治疗方法时应结合冠心病及中风的病理及生理学特点,做到相兼治疗,达到同时减轻患者心脑血管的病理损伤。动脉粥样硬化为常见的全身性疾病,是多种心脑血管疾病的病理基础,多部位可发生动脉粥样硬化。加强这一认识,治疗上要心脑兼治。②采用相同的方法治疗心脑血管疾病:心脑血管疾病的病变部位为心脑之络脉,两类疾病均会产生络脉失养、疲阻等病理变化。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法,尤其是心脑缺血性疾病。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
1.一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物由补心散、除栓散和复方加味散组成;
其中,所述补心散由大黄,香附,吴茱萸,黄岑,黄柏,栀子,红藤,白芷,天花粉,川芎,甘草,牡丹皮,红牛膝,红花,黄连,和枳实组成;
所述除栓散由全蝎,僵蚕,蜈蚣,蝉蜕和 虫组成;
所述复方加味散由柴胡,当归,甘草,白术,丹皮,香附,茯苓,太子参,僵蚕,泽泻,胆南星,虫,生地,全蝎,刺蒺藜,菖蒲,枳实,瓜壳,蜈蚣,蝉蜕,川芎,橘红,麦芽,法夏,炒山楂,白芍和制马钱子组成。
进一步,按质量份计,所述补心散中大黄15-37份,香附9-15份,吴茱萸1-3份,黄岑5-13份,黄柏4-9份,栀子4.5-8.5份,红藤10-18份,白芷5-12份,天花粉8-12份,川芎4-7份,甘草4-7份,牡丹皮4-7.8份,红牛膝3.5-6份,红花2-3.5份,黄连2-3.8份,枳实3-5份。
进一步,按质量份计,所述除栓散中全蝎5-18份,僵蚕10-12份,蜈蚣7-10份,蝉蜕6-14份和虫7-12份。
进一步,按质量份计,所述复方加味散中柴胡9-12份,当归6-10份,甘草3-6份,白术8-12份,丹皮8-13份,香附7-13份,茯苓8-13份,太子参10-15份,僵蚕7-12份,泽泻15-30份,胆南星5-8份,虫7-13份,生地8-12份,全蝎8-15份,刺蒺藜9-13份,菖蒲5-9份,枳实6-12份,瓜壳7-11份,蜈蚣6-11份,蝉蜕6-15份,川芎5-9份,橘红8-12份,麦芽7-13份,法夏4-8份,炒山楂15-20份,白芍6-10份,制马钱子6-10份。
进一步,按质量份计,所述补心散中大黄25份,香附12份,吴茱萸25份,黄岑10份,黄柏7份,栀子7份,红藤16份,白芷9份,天花粉9份,川芎6份,甘草6份,牡丹皮6份,红牛膝5份,红花3份,黄连3份,枳实4份。
进一步,按质量份计,所述除栓散中全蝎10份,僵蚕11份,蜈蚣9份,蝉蜕10份和虫8份。
进一步,按质量份计,所述复方加味散中柴胡10份,当归10份,甘草5份,白术11份,丹皮10份,香附10份,茯苓10份,太子参14份,僵蚕10份,泽泻25份、胆南星5份、虫(地鳖)10份、生地10份、全蝎12份、刺蒺藜10份、菖蒲8份、枳实10份、瓜壳10份、蜈蚣10份、蝉蜕12份、川芎5份、橘红10份、麦芽10份、法夏5份、炒山楂18份、白芍8份、制马钱子8份。
2.一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,所述中药组合物由补心散、除栓散和复方加味散组成;
其中,所述补心散由大黄,香附,吴茱萸,黄岑,黄柏,栀子,红藤,白芷,天花粉,川芎,甘草,牡丹皮,红牛膝,红花,黄连,和枳实组成;
所述除栓散由全蝎,僵蚕,蜈蚣,蝉蜕和虫组成;
所述复方加味散由柴胡,当归,甘草,白术,丹皮,香附,茯苓,太子参,僵蚕,泽泻,胆南星,虫,生地,全蝎,刺蒺藜,菖蒲,枳实,瓜壳,蜈蚣,蝉蜕,川芎,橘红,麦芽,法夏,炒山楂,白芍和制马钱子组成。
其中,所述补心散的制备步骤具体为:
A.按照上述重量取大黄与香附,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3次;取出大黄,晒干,去除香附,煎煮液合并待用;
B.将步骤A中大黄与红藤,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3次;取出大黄,晒干,去除红藤,煎煮液合并待用;
C.依次循环,将大黄作为母本分别与上述每味药反复煎熬2-3次,每次1-2小时;
D.将上述所得所有煎液合并煎煮至膏状;
E.再将上述膏状物日晒夜露至干,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
进一步,所述除栓散的制备方法为将所有原材料干燥后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
进一步,所述复方加味散的制备方法为将所有原材料干燥后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
本发明的中药组合物中各组分中:
1)补心散原料:
大黄:苦,寒。归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。功效与主治:泻下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经,利湿退黄。用于实热积滞便秘,血热吐衄,目赤咽肿,痈肿疔疮,肠痈腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,跌打损伤,湿热痢疾,黄疸尿赤,淋证,水肿;外治烧烫伤。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒,用于目赤咽肿、齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓、泻火解毒,用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血,用于血热有瘀出血症。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功效与主治:疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳房胀痛,脾胃气滞,脘腹痞闷,胀满疼痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
吴茱萸:辛、苦,热;有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。功效与主治:散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻。
黄岑:苦,寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。功效与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
黄柏:苦,寒。归肾、膀胱经。功效与主治:清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疽尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿躄,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
栀子:苦,寒。归心、肺、三焦经。功效与主治:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒;外用消肿止痛。用于热病心烦,湿热黄疸,淋证涩痛,血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,火毒疮疡;外治扭挫伤痛。
红藤(大血藤):苦,平。归大肠、肝经。功效与主治:清热解毒,活血,祛风止痛。用于肠痈腹痛,热毒疮疡,经闭,痛经,跌扑肿痛,风湿痹痛。
白芷:辛,温。归胃、大肠、肺经。功能与主治:解表散寒,祛风止痛,宣通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,,用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞流涕,鼻鼽,鼻渊,牙痛,带下,疮疡肿痛。
天花粉甘、微苦,微寒。归肺、胃经。功效与主治:清热泻火,生津止渴,消肿排脓。用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒。
川芎:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。功效与主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,癥瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功效与主治:脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
牡丹皮:苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效与主治:热凉血,活血化瘀。用于热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
红牛膝(牛膝):性味苦、酸,平。归经归肝、肾经。功能主治补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
红花:辛,温。归心、肝经。功能与主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,癥瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胸胁剌痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
黄连:苦,寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。功效与主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
枳实:苦、辛、酸,微寒。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:破气消积,化痰散痞。用于积滞内停,痞满胀痛,泻痢后重,大便不通,痰滞气阻,胸痹,结胸,脏器下垂。
2)除栓散:
全蝎:辛,平;有毒。归肝经。功能与主治:息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
僵蚕:咸、辛,平。归肝、肺、胃经。功效与主治:息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结。用于肝风夹痰,惊痫抽搐,小儿急惊,破伤风,中风口风热头痛,目赤咽痛,风疹瘙痒,发颐痄腮。
蜈蚣:辛,温;有毒。归肝经。功效与主治:息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口嗝,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬,蛇虫咬伤。
蝉蜕:性味甘,寒。归经归肺、肝经。功能主治散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
虫(地鳖)咸,寒;有小毒。归肝经。功效与主治:破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,癥瘕痞块。
3)复方加味散:
柴胡:辛、苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。功效与主治:疏散退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。
当归:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。功效与主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功效与主治:脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虛食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
牡丹皮(丹皮):苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效与主治:热凉血,活血化瘀。用于热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。功效与主治:疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳房胀痛,脾胃气滞,脘腹痞闷,胀满疼痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
茯苓:性味甘、淡,平。归经归心、肺、脾、肾经。功能主治利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
太子参:甘、微苦,平。归脾、肺经。功效与主治:益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
僵蚕:咸、辛,平。归肝、肺、胃经。功效与主治:息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结。用于肝风夹痰,惊痫抽搐,小儿急惊,破伤风,中风口风热头痛,目赤咽痛,风疹瘙痒,发颐痄腮。
泽泻:甘、淡,寒。归肾、膀胱经。功效与主治:利水渗湿,泄热,化浊降脂。用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛,高脂血症。
胆南星:苦、微辛,凉。归肺、肝、脾经。功效与主治:清热化痰,息风定惊。用于痰热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠,中风痰迷,癫狂惊痫。
虫(地鳖):咸,寒;有小毒。归肝经。功效与主治:破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,癥瘕痞块。
生地(生地黄):甘,寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效与主治:清热凉血,养阴生津。用于热入营血,温毒发斑,热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,津伤便秘,阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴。
全蝎:辛,平;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
刺蒺藜(蒺藜):辛、苦,微温;有小毒。归肝经。功效与主治:平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目,止痒。用于头痛眩晕,胸胁胀痛,乳闭乳痈,目赤翳障,风疹瘙痒。
菖蒲(石菖蒲):气温,味辛,无毒,主风寒湿痹,咳逆上气,开心孔,补五脏,通九窍,明耳目,出音声,主耳聋,痈疮,温肠胃,止小便利,久服轻身,不忘,不迷惑,延年,益心智,高志,不老。
枳实:苦、辛、酸,微寒。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:破气消积,化痰散痞。用于积滞内停,痞满胀痛,泻痢后重,大便不通,痰滞气阻,胸痹,结胸,脏器下垂。
蜈蚣:辛,温;有毒。归肝经。功效与主治:息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。用于肝风内动,痉挛抽搐,小儿惊风,中风口嗝,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬,蛇虫咬伤。
蝉蜕:性味甘,寒。归经归肺、肝经。功能主治散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
川芎:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。功效与主治:活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,癥瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
橘红:性味辛、苦,温。归经归肺、脾经。散寒,燥湿,利气,消痰。用于风寒咳嗽,喉痒痰多,食积伤酒,呕恶痞闷。
麦芽:甘,平。归脾、胃经。功效与主治:行气消食,健脾开胃,回乳消胀。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳,肝郁胁痛,肝胃气痛。生麦芽健脾和胃,疏肝行气。用于脾虚食少,乳汁郁积。炒麦芽行气消食回乳。用于食积不消,妇女断乳。焦麦芽消食化滞。用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛。
法夏(法半夏)燥湿化痰、痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛的功效。
炒山楂:酸、甘,微温。归脾、胃、肝经。功效与主治:消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
白芍:苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。功效与主治:养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳。用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
马钱子(制马钱子):苦,温;有大毒。归肝、脾经。功效与主治:通络止痛,散结消肿。用于跌打损伤,骨折肿痛,风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,痈疽疮毒,咽喉肿痛。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明认为心脑疾病,尤其是心脑缺血性疾病的中医辨证:气滞血瘀,湿痰内聚,化热生火,且肺气不足,肺气郁闭累及心脑,而致心脑受损。肺为气之主,如肺主气的功能异常,既可影响宗气乃至全身脏腑经络之气的形成,出现声低气怯,少气不足以息,动则气喘等气虚症候;又可影响一身之气的升降出入。若肺气的宣降有异样,则体内水液停聚为痰为饮,痰气交结,扰及脑神而发病。故治法:理气导滞,活血化瘀,除湿化痰、散结、清热、降火、恢复心脑清明。
本发明中分别以补心散原料、除栓散、复方加味散几种复配方药综合治理,补心散主要起理气导滞、除湿化痰、散结清热、活血化瘀和解毒泻火,其中红花对缺血、缺氧的脑损伤有保护作用,对缺血性心脑疾病有效;和黄连搭配去心窍恶血,泄其心火,解心火旺的心烦不眠,热病神昏,达心脑清明之目的。配以除栓散进一步化痰、息风、通络止痛、散结除热。再以复方加味散中柴胡、香附、泽泻和麦芽、炒山楂主疏肝解郁,使肝气得以调达,调和肝脾,橘红、僵蚕、法夏、胆南星利气燥湿而化痰;太子参、茯苓和甘草补益心脾而泻火,使痰消火降;枳实、法夏、胆南星三药互用下气破坚,顽固性的肢结不化的老疾得到治疗;白术、茯苓健脾渗湿,瓜壳、蝉蜕清热化痰,不再生痰;全蝎、蜈蚣和制马钱子通络止痛。臣药当归补血亦能活血,佐药川芎、丹皮、刺蒺藜、白芍和生地辅佐当归活血祛瘀。诸药合用,使痰气得消,瘀血得散,养血舒肝,散郁,且健脾渗湿,使肝血充足,肝气舒畅;肺脏宣降功能恢复,肺气功能正常进一步有助于心血的运行;脾胃功能恢复。该方配伍特点是补气药与活血药相配,气旺则血行,活血而又不伤正,共奏补气活血通络之功。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。
实施例1
一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物:
1)补心散原料:大黄150g,香附90g,吴茱萸10g,黄岑50g,黄柏40g,栀子45g,红藤100g,白芷40g,天花粉80g,川芎40,甘草30g,牡丹皮40g,红牛膝35g、红花20g、黄连20g和枳实30g;
2)除栓散:全蝎80g、僵蚕100g、蜈蚣70g、蝉蜕60g、虫(地鳖)70g;
3)复方加味散:柴胡90g、当归60g、甘草30g、白术80g、丹皮80g、香附70g、茯苓80g、太子参100g、僵蚕70g、泽泻150g、胆南星50g、虫(地鳖)70g、生地80g、全蝎80g、刺蒺藜90g、菖蒲50g、枳实60g、瓜壳70g、蜈蚣60g、蝉蜕60g、川芎50g、橘红80g、麦芽70g、法夏40g、炒山楂150g、白芍60g、制马钱子60g;
以上中药组合物中其中几味原料的炮制方法:
a.制马钱子:将马钱子埋入火灰中待其膨胀,取出马钱子放入6岁以下健康儿童的尿液中浸泡几分钟,再取出来烘干或晒干。
b.胆南星:取生南星细末与牛胆汁(即鲜牛胆汁熬煮一下成浓汁)充分搅拌后,日晒夜露至无腥臭为度,或可以再做成小块儿。
c.当归:加酒拌匀,再用酒炒。
以上中药组合物中方剂的制备方法,
其中补心散的制备方法:
A.按照上述重量取大黄与香附,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3
次;取出大黄,晒干,去除香附,煎煮液合并待用;
B.将步骤A中大黄与红藤,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3次;
取出大黄,晒干,去除红藤,煎煮液合并待用;
C.依次循环,将大黄作为母本分别与上述每味药反复煎熬2-3次,每次1-2小时;
D.将上述所得所有煎液合并煎煮至膏状;
E.再将上述膏状物日晒夜露至干,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
经历了日晒夜露的药物吸收了日月精华,更增强其药效。
除栓散的制备方法:将所有原材料烘干或晒干后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
复方加味散:将所有原材料烘干或晒干后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
本发明打粉后,可直接冲水服用,也可以泡水服用,比煎煮服用用量小,方便。
实施例2
一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物:
1)补心散原料:大黄190g,香附115g,吴茱萸15g,黄岑65g,黄柏50g,栀子50g,红藤120g,白芷60g,天花粉100g,川芎50g,甘草50g,牡丹皮50g,红牛膝45g、红花25g、黄连25g和枳实35g;
2)除栓散:全蝎130g、僵蚕120g、蜈蚣80g、蝉蜕70g、虫(地鳖)100g;
3)复方加味散:柴胡100g、当归80g、甘草60g、白术90g、丹皮120g、香附80g、茯苓120g、太子参120g、僵蚕100g、泽泻200g、胆南星60g、虫(地鳖)120g、生地100g、全蝎120g、刺蒺藜120g、菖蒲60g、枳实80g、瓜壳100g、蜈蚣80g、蝉蜕120g、川芎50g、橘红100g、麦芽120g、法夏60g、炒山楂180g、白芍80g、制马钱子80g。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物:
1)补心散原料:大黄250g,香附120g,吴茱萸25g,黄岑100g,黄柏70g,栀子70g,红藤160g,白芷90g,天花粉90g,川芎60g,甘草60g,牡丹皮60g,红牛膝50g、红花30g、黄连30g和枳实40g;
2)除栓散:全蝎100g、僵蚕110g、蜈蚣90g、蝉蜕100g、虫(地鳖)80g;
3)复方加味散:柴胡100g、当归100g、甘草50g、白术110g、丹皮100g、香附100g、茯苓100g、太子参140g、僵蚕100g、泽泻250g、胆南星50g、虫(地鳖)100g、生地100g、全蝎120g、刺蒺藜100g、菖蒲80g、枳实100g、瓜壳100g、蜈蚣100g、蝉蜕120g、川芎50g、橘红100g、麦芽100g、法夏50g、炒山楂180g、白芍80g、制马钱子80g。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4
一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物:
1)补心散原料:大黄370g,香附150g,吴茱萸30g,黄岑130g,黄柏90g,栀子85g,红藤180g,白芷120g,天花粉120g,川芎70g,甘草70g,牡丹皮78g,红牛膝60g、红花35g、黄连38g和枳实50g。
2)除栓散:全蝎150g、僵蚕120g、蜈蚣100g、蝉蜕140g、虫120g。
3)复方加味散:柴胡120g、当归100g、甘草60g、白术120g、丹皮130g、香附130g、茯苓130g、太子参150g、僵蚕120g、泽泻300g、胆南星80g、虫130g、生地120g、全蝎150g、刺蒺藜130g、菖蒲90g、枳实120g、瓜壳110g、蜈蚣110g、蝉蜕150g、川芎90g、橘红120g、麦芽130g、法夏80g、炒山楂200g、白芍100g、制马钱子100g。
制备方法同实施例1。
以上组分中以实施例3配伍最佳。
实施例5
一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物使用方法:
第一阶段:服用补心散和除栓散,每天用白开水冲服5-7g补心散一次,再过3-4小时,用白开水冲服除栓散,每次3-5g。第一阶段不超过1个月,以小便清澈可开始第二阶段药物。
第二阶段:服用复方加味散,每天用白开水冲服复方加味散3次,每次5-8g。
实施例6病例1
重庆是开州区中和镇天星村张某某,男,60岁,农民。于2016年8月10日来发明人处就诊,患者病已三年余,颧红,口唇紫绀,头昏,心悸,心律不齐,舌苔黄燥、脉数有力,有时出现晕倒。经开州区人民医院作心脑电图检查诊断为心脑络塞。先采用服实施例3所述补心散和除栓散治疗,服了药后,矢气较多,小便黄赤,解大便带黄并兼有象粘痰一样连绵不断的废物,气味难闻。服了半个月药后,颧红,口唇紫绀,心律不齐现象消失,舌苔脉象大有好转,大小便基本正常,再服中药方剂复方加味散20天。头昏、心悸、晕倒现象基本消除,病获痊愈。两年后,进行回访,此病从未复发,精神抖擞。
病例2
重庆市开州区义和镇仁和镇吴某某,女,48岁,打工者。于2017年2月5日来发明人处就诊,患者舌质有少许紫黯,舌两边和和舌尖有瘀点、心慌、头昏,头顶胀痛,月经来潮时小腹痛,有乌块,一个下肢不灵活,笨重无力,脉结代,不麻不木不痛。凭借拐杖支撑帮助走路,经开州区人民医院做S脑电图检查诊断为血浓,血液循环受阻。先采用服实施例3所述补心散和除栓散,服了18天药后,头不胀痛,月经来潮正常。下肢出现轻松灵活有力脉象,结代消失,但仍有头昏、心慌,精神不好。再服中药方剂复方加味散20天,头昏、心慌现象消除精神好起来,病获治愈。
病例3
某女,64岁,退休。2017-1-8初诊,半年前无明显诱因现双手麻木、胀感,未经诊治。现双手麻木、胀感,时右踝部疼痛;偶尔头晕,时胸闷,寐差。先采用服实施例2所述补心散和除栓散,服了20天药后,手麻、胀减,大便可,头晕减轻。再服中药方剂复方加味散14天,诸症悉减,继以略减量调整中药方剂复方加味散,继续服用7天,上症基本消除。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种治疗心脑疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由补心散、除栓散和复方加味散组成;
其中,所述补心散由大黄,香附,吴茱萸,黄岑,黄柏,栀子,红藤,白芷,天花粉,川芎,甘草,牡丹皮,红牛膝,红花,黄连,和枳实组成;
所述除栓散由全蝎,僵蚕,蜈蚣,蝉蜕和虫组成;
所述复方加味散由柴胡,当归,甘草,白术,丹皮,香附,茯苓,太子参,僵蚕,泽泻,胆南星,虫,生地,全蝎,刺蒺藜,菖蒲,枳实,瓜壳,蜈蚣,蝉蜕,川芎,橘红,麦芽,法夏,炒山楂,白芍和制马钱子组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述补心散中大黄15-37份,香附9-15份,吴茱萸1-3份,黄岑5-13份,黄柏4-9份,栀子4.5-8.5份,红藤10-18份,白芷5-12份,天花粉8-12份,川芎4-7份,甘草4-7份,牡丹皮4-7.8份,红牛膝3.5-6份,红花2-3.5份,黄连2-3.8份,枳实3-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述除栓散中全蝎5-18份,僵蚕10-12份,蜈蚣7-10份,蝉蜕6-14份和虫7-12份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述复方加味散中柴胡9-12份,当归6-10份,甘草3-6份,白术8-12份,丹皮8-13份,香附7-13份,茯苓8-13份,太子参10-15份,僵蚕7-12份,泽泻15-30份,胆南星5-8份,虫7-13份,生地8-12份,全蝎8-15份,刺蒺藜9-13份,菖蒲5-9份,枳实6-12份,瓜壳7-11份,蜈蚣6-11份,蝉蜕6-15份,川芎5-9份,橘红8-12份,麦芽7-13份,法夏4-8份,炒山楂15-20份,白芍6-10份,制马钱子6-10份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述补心散中大黄25份,香附12份,吴茱萸25份,黄岑10份,黄柏7份,栀子7份,红藤16份,白芷9份,天花粉9份,川芎6份,甘草6份,牡丹皮6份,红牛膝5份,红花3份,黄连3份,枳实4份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述除栓散中全蝎10份,僵蚕11份,蜈蚣9份,蝉蜕10份和虫8份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,按质量份计,所述复方加味散中柴胡10份,当归10份,甘草5份,白术11份,丹皮10份,香附10份,茯苓10份,太子参14份,僵蚕10份,泽泻25份、胆南星5份、虫10份、生地10份、全蝎12份、刺蒺藜10份、菖蒲8份、枳实10份、瓜壳10份、蜈蚣10份、蝉蜕12份、川芎5份、橘红10份、麦芽10份、法夏5份、炒山楂18份、白芍8份、制马钱子8份。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述补心散的制备步骤具体为:
A.按照上述重量取大黄与香附,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3次;取出大黄,晒干,去除香附,煎煮液合并待用;
B.将步骤A中大黄与红藤,加水煎煮,每次1-2小时,取出煎煮液,再反复煎熬2-3次;
取出大黄,晒干,去除红藤,煎煮液合并待用;
C.依次循环,将大黄作为母本分别与上述每味药反复煎熬2-3次,每次1-2小时;
D.将上述所得所有煎液合并煎煮至膏状;
E.再将上述膏状物日晒夜露至干,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
9.根据权利要求8所述中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述除栓散的制备方法为将所有原材料干燥后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
10.根据权利要求8所述中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述复方加味散的制备方法为将所有原材料干燥后,粉碎后过80-120目筛可得。
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