CN110012987A - It is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its application - Google Patents
It is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012987A CN110012987A CN201910361374.9A CN201910361374A CN110012987A CN 110012987 A CN110012987 A CN 110012987A CN 201910361374 A CN201910361374 A CN 201910361374A CN 110012987 A CN110012987 A CN 110012987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
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Abstract
It is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its application, belong to fish meal technical field.The feed addictive of the enhancing fish immunity power is matched as follows by mass fraction: 5-10 parts of zein, 5-10 parts of soybean protein, 0.15-0.35 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.05-0.25 parts of garlic powder, 0.01-0.05 parts of mushroom, 0.01-0.05 parts of the coptis, 0.01-0.05 parts of alpha-amylase, 0.05-0.15 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 1-3 parts of chlorella.The feed addictive of enhancing fish immunity power of the present invention utilizes the synergistic function of garlic powder and alpha-amylase, it is combined with zein, soybean protein, Radix Isatidis, mushroom, the coptis, mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella, fresh-water fishes autoimmunity can be enhanced, guarantee the survival rate of fresh-water fishes while not adding hormone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its answer
With.
Background technique
Fresh-water fishes refer to the fish that can be lived in the fresh water that salinity is 3/1000ths, in the world known fish there are about
More than 26000 kinds, there are about more than 8600 for fresh-water fishes.As the important channel improved fishery production, ensure food supply, large fresh water
Attention of the fish industry development by each main production country.Since nearly half a century, the large fresh-water fishes industry development in the world is rapid, not only produces
Amount is significant to be increased, and the output value is continuously improved, and significant change occurs in structure and mode.
With the development of nuisanceless sustainability cultivation and green, efficient, pollution-free fishing medicine, research green ecological, residual
Pollution-free, non-harmful immunopotentiator has become the research emphasis of current culture fishery.Drug abuse in existing breeding process
For object phenomenon than more serious, the abuse and residual of the chemicals such as antibiotic not only jeopardize shrimp crab cultivation itself, or even can jeopardize whole
A shrimp crab aquaculture industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution: the technical issues of being abused for chemicals such as above-mentioned antibiotic, the present invention provide one
The feed addictive of kind enhancing fish immunity power and its application have enhancing fish immunity power, high survival rate, fish weight and increase
The advantages that long fast.
Technical solution: a kind of feed addictive enhancing fish immunity power, the feed addition of the enhancing fish immunity power
Agent is matched as follows by mass fraction: 5-10 parts of zein, 5-10 parts of soybean protein, 0.15-0.35 parts of Radix Isatidis, garlic powder
0.05-0.25 parts, 0.01-0.05 parts of mushroom, 0.01-0.05 parts of the coptis, 0.01-0.05 parts of alpha-amylase, mulberry leaf 0.05-0.15
Part, 2-5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 1-3 parts of chlorella.
Preferably, the feed addictive of the enhancing fish immunity power is as follows by mass fraction proportion: zein 5
Part, 5 parts of soybean protein, 0.15 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.05 part of garlic powder, 0.01 part of mushroom, 0.01 part of the coptis, 0.01 part of alpha-amylase,
0.05 part of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 1 part of chlorella.
Preferably, the feed addictive of the enhancing fish immunity power is as follows by mass fraction proportion: zein 10
Part, 10 parts of soybean protein, 0.35 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.25 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of mushroom, 0.05 part of the coptis, 0.05 part of alpha-amylase,
0.15 part of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 3 parts of chlorella.
Preferably, the feed addictive of the enhancing fish immunity power is as follows by mass fraction proportion: zein 6
Part, 8 parts of soybean protein, 0.2 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.15 part of garlic powder, 0.02 part of mushroom, 0.04 part of the coptis, 0.03 part of alpha-amylase, mulberry
0.1 part of leaf, 4 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 2 parts of chlorella.
Preferably, the doping of the feed addictive is the 20-45 wt.% of fresh water fish feed.
Preferably, the doping of the feed addictive is 30 wt.% of fresh water fish feed.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention using zein, soybean protein, Radix Isatidis, garlic powder, mushroom, the coptis, alpha-amylase,
Mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella, it is blue with zein, soybean protein, plate using the synergistic function of garlic powder and alpha-amylase
Root, mushroom, the coptis, mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella are combined, and can enhance fresh-water fishes autoimmunity, are not adding hormone
While guarantee fresh-water fishes survival rate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The feed addictive of a kind of feed addictive enhancing fish immunity power, the enhancing fish immunity power is matched by mass fraction
Than as follows: 5 parts of zein, 5 parts of soybean protein, 0.15 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.05 part of garlic powder, 0.01 part of mushroom, 0.01 part of the coptis,
0.01 part of alpha-amylase, 0.05 part of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 1 part of chlorella.
The above raw produce is selected from commercially available.Wherein, Radix Isatidis, mushroom, the coptis, mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella spend from
It dries in the shade after sub- water cleaning, is then ground to 80-100 mesh, then mix with zein, soybean protein, garlic powder and alpha-amylase, so
It is adulterated afterwards by 20 wt.% of fish material.
In Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute Of Technology is tested.Experiment fish is raised and train 2 weeks in pond, during which feeds commercial goods
Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).Experiment fish after raising and train, through 24 h starvation
It after processing, selects individual similar in physically fit, weight and is grouped and weighs, 3 repetitions are set, are assigned randomly to 800
In L sink, every sink puts 15 tail of experiment fish that initial weight is (56.12 ± 0.14) g in a suitable place to breed.It is apparently satiated with food and feeds 2 times daily
Feed addictive and commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed dopant (8:00 and 16:00) in the present embodiment, during which using certainly
Right illumination, uninterrupted blowing aeration.Culture experiment continues 60d.5 tail fishes are randomly selected when culture experiment starts to save in -80 DEG C,
Body composition analysis for initial sample.At the end of culture experiment, experiment fish fasting for 24 hours, counts the fish tail number of every sink and total
Quality.Then 5 tails is taken to test 1 mL of fish vein haemospasia at random, after standing 4 h at 4 DEG C of its blood, centrifugation (836 × g,
10min, 4 DEG C), serum is taken to measure for immune indexes.After measured, experiment fish survival rate be 100%, terminal weight be 130 ±
0.17g, serum lysozyme activities reached are 8.66 ± 0.99 unit/ μ L, and serum albumin content is 51.14 ± 1.24 mg/mL.
Embodiment 2
The feed addictive of a kind of feed addictive enhancing fish immunity power, the enhancing fish immunity power is matched by mass fraction
Than as follows: 10 parts of zein, 10 parts of soybean protein, 0.35 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.25 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of mushroom, the coptis 0.05
Part, 0.05 part of alpha-amylase, 0.15 part of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 3 parts of chlorella.
The above raw produce is selected from commercially available.Wherein, Radix Isatidis, mushroom, the coptis, mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella spend from
It dries in the shade after sub- water cleaning, is then ground to 80-100 mesh, then mix with zein, soybean protein, garlic powder and alpha-amylase, so
It is adulterated afterwards by 45 wt.% of fish material.
In Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute Of Technology is tested.Experiment fish is raised and train 2 weeks in pond, during which feeds commercial goods
Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).Experiment fish after raising and train, through 24 h starvation
It after processing, selects individual similar in physically fit, weight and is grouped and weighs, 3 repetitions are set, are assigned randomly to 800
In L sink, every sink puts 15 tail of experiment fish that initial weight is (56.12 ± 0.14) g in a suitable place to breed.It is apparently satiated with food and feeds 2 times daily
Feed addictive and commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed dopant (8:00 and 16:00) in the present embodiment, during which using certainly
Right illumination, uninterrupted blowing aeration.Culture experiment continues 60d.5 tail fishes are randomly selected when culture experiment starts to save in -80 DEG C,
Body composition analysis for initial sample.At the end of culture experiment, experiment fish fasting for 24 hours, counts the fish tail number of every sink and total
Quality.Then 5 tails is taken to test 1 mL of fish vein haemospasia at random, after standing 4 h at 4 DEG C of its blood, centrifugation (836 × g,
10min, 4 DEG C), serum is taken to measure for immune indexes.After measured, experiment fish survival rate be 100%, terminal weight be 129 ±
0.24g, serum lysozyme activities reached are 8.86 ± 0.78 unit/ μ L, and serum albumin content is 49.87 ± 1.47 mg/mL.
Embodiment 3
The feed addictive of a kind of feed addictive enhancing fish immunity power, the enhancing fish immunity power is matched by mass fraction
Than as follows: 6 parts of zein, 8 parts of soybean protein, 0.2 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.15 part of garlic powder, 0.02 part of mushroom, 0.04 part of the coptis,
0.03 part of alpha-amylase, 0.1 part of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 2 parts of chlorella.
The above raw produce is selected from commercially available.Wherein, Radix Isatidis, mushroom, the coptis, mulberry leaf, wolffia arrhiza and chlorella spend from
It dries in the shade after sub- water cleaning, is then ground to 80-100 mesh, then mix with zein, soybean protein, garlic powder and alpha-amylase, so
It is adulterated afterwards by 30 wt.% of fish material.
In Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute Of Technology is tested.Experiment fish is raised and train 2 weeks in pond, during which feeds commercial goods
Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).Experiment fish after raising and train, through 24 h starvation
It after processing, selects individual similar in physically fit, weight and is grouped and weighs, 3 repetitions are set, are assigned randomly to 800
In L sink, every sink puts 15 tail of experiment fish that initial weight is (56.12 ± 0.14) g in a suitable place to breed.It is apparently satiated with food and feeds 2 times daily
Feed addictive and commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed dopant (8:00 and 16:00) in the present embodiment, during which using certainly
Right illumination, uninterrupted blowing aeration.Culture experiment continues 60d.5 tail fishes are randomly selected when culture experiment starts to save in -80 DEG C,
Body composition analysis for initial sample.At the end of culture experiment, experiment fish fasting for 24 hours, counts the fish tail number of every sink and total
Quality.Then 5 tails is taken to test 1 mL of fish vein haemospasia at random, after standing 4 h at 4 DEG C of its blood, centrifugation (836 × g,
10min, 4 DEG C), serum is taken to measure for immune indexes.After measured, experiment fish survival rate be 100%, terminal weight be 142 ±
0.34g, serum lysozyme activities reached are 8.98 ± 0.57 unit/ μ L, and serum albumin content is 53.26 ± 1.01 mg/mL.
Comparative example 1
Use pure commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).
In Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute Of Technology is tested.Experiment fish is raised and train 2 weeks in pond, during which feeds commercial goods
Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).Experiment fish after raising and train, through 24 h starvation
It after processing, selects individual similar in physically fit, weight and is grouped and weighs, 3 repetitions are set, are assigned randomly to 800
In L sink, every sink puts 15 tail of experiment fish that initial weight is (56.12 ± 0.14) g in a suitable place to breed.It is apparently satiated with food and feeds 2 times daily
Commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (8:00 and 16:00) in the present embodiment, during which uses natural lighting, and uninterrupted inflation increases
Oxygen.Culture experiment continues 60d.It randomly selects 5 tail fishes when culture experiment starts to save in -80 DEG C, the body group for initial sample
At analysis.At the end of culture experiment, experiment fish fasting for 24 hours, counts the fish tail number and gross mass of every sink.Then 5 tails are taken at random
1 mL of fish vein haemospasia is tested, after standing 4 h at 4 DEG C of its blood, is centrifuged (836 × g, 10min, 4 DEG C), takes serum for exempting from
Epidemic disease index determining.After measured, experiment fish survival rate is 100%, and terminal weight is 119.87 ± 0.24g, serum lysozyme activities reached
For 5.35 ± 0.12 unit/ μ L, serum albumin content is 41.53 ± 0.24 mg/mL.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 3, difference is not add garlic powder and alpha-amylase.
In Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute Of Technology is tested.Experiment fish is raised and train 2 weeks in pond, during which feeds commercial goods
Micropterus salmoides scrod feed (gross protein value 48%, crude fat content 11%).Experiment fish after raising and train, through 24 h starvation
It after processing, selects individual similar in physically fit, weight and is grouped and weighs, 3 repetitions are set, are assigned randomly to 800
In L sink, every sink puts 15 tail of experiment fish that initial weight is (56.12 ± 0.14) g in a suitable place to breed.It is apparently satiated with food and feeds 2 times daily
Feed addictive and commercial goods Micropterus salmoides scrod feed dopant (8:00 and 16:00) in the present embodiment, during which using certainly
Right illumination, uninterrupted blowing aeration.Culture experiment continues 60d.5 tail fishes are randomly selected when culture experiment starts to save in -80 DEG C,
Body composition analysis for initial sample.At the end of culture experiment, experiment fish fasting for 24 hours, counts the fish tail number of every sink and total
Quality.Then 5 tails is taken to test 1 mL of fish vein haemospasia at random, after standing 4 h at 4 DEG C of its blood, centrifugation (836 × g,
10min, 4 DEG C), serum is taken to measure for immune indexes.After measured, experiment fish survival rate be 100%, terminal weight be 125 ±
0.36g, serum lysozyme activities reached are 5.73 ± 0.24 unit/ μ L, and serum albumin content is 44.31 ± 0.65 mg/mL.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed addictive for enhancing fish immunity power, which is characterized in that the feed addition of the enhancing fish immunity power
Agent is matched as follows by mass fraction: 5-10 parts of zein, 5-10 parts of soybean protein, 0.15-0.35 parts of Radix Isatidis, garlic powder
0.05-0.25 parts, 0.01-0.05 parts of mushroom, 0.01-0.05 parts of the coptis, 0.01-0.05 parts of alpha-amylase, mulberry leaf 0.05-0.15
Part, 2-5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 1-3 parts of chlorella.
2. a kind of feed addictive for enhancing fish immunity power according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enhancing fish
The feed addictive of para-immunity power by mass fraction match it is as follows: 5 parts of zein, 5 parts of soybean protein, 0.15 part of Radix Isatidis,
0.05 part of garlic powder, 0.01 part of mushroom, 0.01 part of the coptis, 0.01 part of alpha-amylase, 0.05 part of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of wolffia arrhiza and chlorella 1
Part.
3. a kind of feed addictive for enhancing fish immunity power according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enhancing fish
The feed addictive of para-immunity power is matched as follows by mass fraction: 10 parts of zein, 10 parts of soybean protein, Radix Isatidis 0.35
Part, 0.25 part of garlic powder, 0.05 part of mushroom, 0.05 part of the coptis, 0.05 part of alpha-amylase, 0.15 part of mulberry leaf, 5 parts of wolffia arrhiza and chlorella
3 parts.
4. a kind of feed addictive for enhancing fish immunity power according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enhancing fish
The feed addictive of para-immunity power is matched as follows by mass fraction: 6 parts of zein, 8 parts of soybean protein, 0.2 part of Radix Isatidis, garlic
0.15 part of powder, 0.02 part of mushroom, 0.04 part of the coptis, 0.03 part of alpha-amylase, 0.1 part of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of wolffia arrhiza and 2 parts of chlorella.
5. the application based on feed addictive described in claim 1 in fresh water fish feed.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the doping of the feed addictive is fresh water fish feed
20-45 wt.%。
7. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the doping of the feed addictive is fresh water fish feed
30 wt.%。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910361374.9A CN110012987A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | It is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its application |
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| CN201910361374.9A CN110012987A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | It is a kind of enhance fish immunity power feed addictive and its application |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432404A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Reduce the tilapia feed additive and its preparation method and application of proinflammatory response with enhancing immune response |
| CN112244177A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for enhancing immunity of pikes and application thereof |
| CN112715785A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for micropterus salmoides, preparation method and use method |
| CN115024441A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-09 | 通威（大丰）饲料有限公司 | Feed additive for promoting immunity improvement of grass carp and application thereof |
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| CN103750069A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 西南大学 | Feed additive for prevention and treatment of fish bacteria and virus diseases |
| CN107751650A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-06 | 卢永兵 | Fish feed |
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2019
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750069A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 西南大学 | Feed additive for prevention and treatment of fish bacteria and virus diseases |
| CN107751650A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-06 | 卢永兵 | Fish feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 郭海山等: "《淡水鱼、小龙虾养殖及疾病防治》", 28 February 2019, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432404A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Reduce the tilapia feed additive and its preparation method and application of proinflammatory response with enhancing immune response |
| CN110432404B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-06-07 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tilapia feed additive for reducing proinflammatory response and enhancing immune response and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112244177A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for enhancing immunity of pikes and application thereof |
| CN112715785A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for micropterus salmoides, preparation method and use method |
| CN115024441A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-09 | 通威（大丰）饲料有限公司 | Feed additive for promoting immunity improvement of grass carp and application thereof |
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