CN110012844A - A kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device - Google Patents
A kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012844A CN110012844A CN201910284403.6A CN201910284403A CN110012844A CN 110012844 A CN110012844 A CN 110012844A CN 201910284403 A CN201910284403 A CN 201910284403A CN 110012844 A CN110012844 A CN 110012844A
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- box body
- stimulating apparatus
- multifunctional unit
- animal experiment
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- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for experimental facilities, scientific research apparatus technical field, disclose a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device, including conduit, stimulating apparatus and waterproof box body, the waterproof box body has the inside cabin for accommodating the stimulating apparatus and animal, the stimulating apparatus is set in the waterproof box body, the conduit includes the cable duct and supplying duct for being connected to waterproof box body, the cable for being connected to the stimulating apparatus is equipped in the cable duct, the supplying duct is connected to the inside cabin.The underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device that one kind provided by the present invention can use under water can carry out zoopery under particular surroundings and multi-modal stimulation, install and use also very convenient, meet long-time zoopery enough using the time, experiment effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to experimental facilities, scientific research apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal are real
Test equipment.
Background technique
Anxiety and depressive disorder are the mental diseases for seriously threatening health of people.Newest research data shows that anxiety hinders
The disease incidence in the elderly is hindered to be up to 10%, the disease incidence in general population also reaches 2%~5%, and depression is in teenager
In disease incidence be about 2%, moreover, its disease incidence is gradually increasing with advancing age.Most patients existential anxiety and
The situation of depressed comorbidity.In the U.S., every year because the economic loss caused by these emotional handicaps is more than 150,000,000,000 dollars, Er Qiehui
Lead to the serious social concerns such as suicide.And work under special environment for a long time often caused to the psychology of people it is very big
Burden, such as long-term underwater operation can significantly improve anxiety and depressed Probability.Therefore understand environment (especially underwater ring
Border) to anxiety and depressed influence, the generation mechanism of anxiety and depressive disorder is explored, has sought effective drug therapy approach
As project in the urgent need to address.As the necessary complement to human research, will be helpful to using animal model from nervous layer
Plane system studies influence of the particular surroundings to mood.We need can be used for the multifunctional unit zoopery of particular surroundings thus
Case.
Current animal experiment box changes a certain environmental factor mainly under the conditions ofs controlling ventilation, diet etc. at present
To be had an impact to mouse.For example, describing a kind of animal in the patent document that number of patent application is CN201720589442
Experimental box, it can carry out kinds of experiments using limited lab space, for experiment with rodent provide identical temperature,
In the case of humidity, ventilation equipment, by the LED light above experiment box, the different illumination modes that can arbitrarily adjust.
For example, being a kind of more complicated, the reality driven by SCM system application No. is the patent of CN201410123744
Test animal chest.It is by SCM system controller, drive circuit module, digital tube display module, animal compression bar module, infrared
Reflection probe detection module, Animal Behavior Science case, social device, feeding device, computer serial port setting module be sequentially connected
It forms.It can must detect animal in social activity or the motivation for aspect of ingesting with system quantifies.
Above-mentioned animal experiment box is not to use and design in particular surroundings under water etc., therefore its leakproofness can not protect
It is drowned to may cause short circuit and experimental animal in experimental box for card when working under water.Which greatly limits zooperies
The application range of case, can not allow design, be coupled together for the stimulus to the sense organ and underwater environment of toy.And above-mentioned experiment is dynamic
Object case is short-term zoopery design, can not replenish the provisions to experimental animal, be unsuitable for long-term zoopery.
In addition, existing animal experiment box be essentially all can only to experimental animal single, simple stimulation, LED light
Illumination mode or numeral method do not have enough complexities.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of underwater multifunctional unit zoopery and set
It is standby, zoopery can be carried out for a long time under particular surroundings and multi-modal stimulation, experiment effect is good.
The technical scheme is that a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device, including conduit, stimulating apparatus and
Waterproof box body, the waterproof box body have the inside cabin for accommodating the stimulating apparatus and animal, and the stimulating apparatus is set to
In the waterproof box body, the conduit includes the cable duct and supplying duct for being connected to waterproof box body, in the cable duct
It is equipped with the cable for being connected to the stimulating apparatus, the supplying duct is connected to the inside cabin.
Optionally, the waterproof box body includes upper box and lower box, and the upper box, lower box lock merga pass
Part is fixedly connected, and the upper box, lower box are combined to form the inside cabin；Alternatively,
The waterproof box body includes the cabinet of a side opening, and the opening of the cabinet is provided with openable hermatic door,
The cabinet and the hermatic door form the inside cabin.
Optionally, partition is provided between the upper box, lower box, the inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin under by the partition
Cabin, wherein stimulating apparatus is set to upper-deck cabin, food in supplying duct supply pipe, water supply conduit and airway by every
Hole on plate is connected to the lower cabin；
Alternatively, being provided with partition in the cabinet, the inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin and lower cabin, moderate stimulation dress by the partition
It installs and is placed in upper-deck cabin, food supply pipe, water supply conduit and the airway in the supplying duct are connected by the hole on partition
Pass through the lower cabin.
Optionally, sealing ring is provided between the upper box and the lower box；Alternatively, the hermatic door and the case
Sealing ring is provided between body.
Optionally, food supply pipe, water supply conduit and airway are provided in the supplying duct.
Optionally, the lower cabin is provided with to water bottle or/and feeder.
Optionally, power cable and controlling cable are provided in the cable duct.
Optionally, the stimulating apparatus include in visual stimulus device, auditory stimulation device and haptic stimulus device extremely
Few one kind.
Optionally, the stimulating apparatus includes display, and, the stimulating apparatus further includes supersonic generator or multifrequency
Section sonic generator.
Optionally, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with stabilizer blade or/and clump weight.
The underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device that one kind provided by the present invention can use under water, power supply line, letter
The cables such as number line can enter waterproof box body from a plastic tube (cable duct), drink water supply tube, food supply pipe, ventilation duct from
An other plastic tube (supplying duct) enters waterproof box body, both ensure that device waterproof seal, in turn ensures air, drinking-water
With the supply of food.Waterproof box body is provided with display and ultrasonic generator, to the corresponding vision of experimental animal and can listen
Feel stimulation, by adjusting position and the air velocity of ventilation duct, can also give experimental animal specific haptic stimulus.This is underwater
Installing and using for multifunctional unit animal experiment device is also very convenient, meets long-time zoopery enough using the time, can
Zoopery is carried out under particular surroundings and multi-modal stimulation, experiment effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of floor map of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It should be noted that term " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be directly setting, connection,
It can also be arranged indirectly by component placed in the middle, center configuration, be connected.
If in addition, have in the embodiment of the present invention " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationships of instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Term is merely for convenience of to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or conventional placement status or use state
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than structure, feature, device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation or positional relationship nor is it necessary that and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Described each particular technique feature and each embodiment in a specific embodiment, in the case of no contradiction,
It can be combined in any appropriate way, such as can be with shape by different particular technique feature/embodiment combinations
At different embodiments, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, each the various of particular technique feature/embodiment can in the present invention
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including
Waterproof box body 10, conduit and stimulating apparatus.Waterproof box body 10 has the inside cabin for accommodating stimulating apparatus and experimental animal, experiment
Animal can be toy etc., may be, for example, mouse, rabbit etc., can also be cat, dog, primate (monkey) etc..Stimulating apparatus setting
In in waterproof box body 10, conduit includes the cable duct 20 and supplying duct 30 for being connected to waterproof box body 10, in cable duct 20
It is equipped with the cable (power cable, controlling cable) for being connected to stimulating apparatus.There is food supply pipe in supplying duct 30, supply water and lead
Pipe and airway are connected to inside cabin.Waterproof box body 10 can be placed in underwater and inside cabin and will not surprisingly intake.In supplying duct 30
Food supply pipe, water supply conduit and airway can provide animal survival necessary condition, such as air supply (ventilation),
Moisture content feeds (water supply), food supply etc..Stimulating apparatus can stimulate experimental animal, such as ultrasonic stimulation, vision
One of stimulation, haptic stimulus are a variety of.Power cable, controlling cable (signal cable) can be equipped in cable duct 20,
Power cable, controlling cable (signal cable) one end are connected to the stimulating apparatus in inside cabin, power cable, controlling cable (signal
Cable) other end (stretching out in one end of the water surface) can connect in control device (computer, supersonic generator) etc.；Supply
Water supply tube (water supply conduit) is drunk in conduit and is used to supplement drinking water to toy, and food feeds pipe for delivering food.Ventilation
Conduit guarantees the air pressure in space locating for toy, and air concentration and temperature are held in a reasonable range；It adjusts logical
Wind catheter position and air velocity can give experimental animal specific haptic stimulus.Waterproof box body 10 is provided and is defined dynamic
The activity space of object simultaneously guarantees in turn ensure in the airtightness of certain depth under water in this way, both ensure that device waterproof seal
The supply of air, drinking-water and food, experimental animal have good survival condition, and experiment can carry out a couple of days or dozens of days even
For more time, meet long-time zoopery enough using the time.Waterproof box body 10 is provided with stimulating apparatus, can give as needed
The corresponding vision of experimental animal, auditory stimulation, and equipment installs and uses convenience, can under the particular surroundings and multi-modal stimulation into
Row zoopery, experiment effect are good.
Specifically, as the first embodiment of waterproof box body 10, waterproof box body 10 may include upper box 11 under
Cabinet 12, upper box 11, lower box 12 are fixedly connected with merga pass locking member 13, and upper box 11, lower box 12 are combined to form
Inside cabin；The electronic devices such as stimulating apparatus can be mainly placed in upper box 11, lower box 12 can be placed mainly to water bottle, feeder etc.
Animal feeding, supply device.Partition 14 can be set between upper box 11, lower box 12, upper box 11, lower box 12 can be consolidated
Surely it is connected to partition 14, inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin 101 and lower cabin 102 by partition 14, and wherein stimulating apparatus is set to upper-deck cabin 101, is supplied
The hole on partition 14 is entered through from upper-deck cabin 101 to food supply pipe, water supply conduit and the airway in conduit 30 to connect
Pass through lower cabin 102.The installation of equipment, easy to maintain, can respectively relevant stimulation be filled by dismantling upper box 11, lower box 12
It sets, feed device and the maintenance works such as checked, cleaned.Sealing ring can be set between upper box 11 and lower box 12, with
It is further ensured that the reliability of sealing.
As second of embodiment of waterproof box body 10, waterproof box body 10 includes the cabinet of a side opening, cabinet
Opening is provided with openable hermatic door, and hermatic door can rotate unlatching or push-and-pull is opened, after hermatic door is closed in place, sealing
Between door and cabinet will not leak, security reliability is good.Cabinet and hermatic door form inside cabin, are provided with partition 14 in cabinet, every
Inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin 101 and lower cabin 102 by plate 14, and wherein stimulating apparatus is set to upper-deck cabin 101, and the food in supplying duct 30 is mended
Lower cabin 102 is connected to by the hole on partition 14 to pipe, water supply conduit and airway.That is, side open the door by way of pair
Relevant stimulating apparatus feeds device and the maintenance works such as is checked, cleaned.It may be provided with sealing ring between hermatic door and cabinet
Or sealing strip, to be further ensured that the reliability of sealing.
As the third embodiment of waterproof box body 10, waterproof box body 10 includes cabinet, and the inside cabin of cabinet is divided into
Upper-deck cabin 101 and lower cabin 102, cabinet are respectively arranged with hatch door and lower hatch door, wherein upper hatch door is correspondingly arranged in the side of upper-deck cabin 101
Face or top, lower hatch door are correspondingly arranged in the side or bottom in lower cabin 102.It upper hatch door and lower may be provided between hatch door and cabinet
Sealing ring or sealing strip, to be further ensured that the reliability of sealing.
As the 4th kind of embodiment of waterproof box body 10, waterproof box body 10 includes cabinet and is set to body side
Hermatic door or the sealing cover at top, different from the above-mentioned mode with upper-deck cabin 101 and lower cabin 102, present embodiment can only be set
A cabin is set, stimulating apparatus, nursing device are all set in the cabin.Certainly, waterproof box body 10 can also be using others
Structure type also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, water supply conduit, airway and food supply pipe are provided in supplying duct 30.Supplying duct 30
One end waterproof box body 10 can be connected to by sealing structures such as screwed pipe joints, the other end of supplying duct 30 can extend to
It is on the water surface and fixed.Water supply conduit can connect in water supply tank or water pump etc..Airway can be connected with air blower or compressed gas
Tank etc..Food supply pipe can connect in food storage container (automatic supply is used) or funnel (supply is used manually) etc..
Specifically, inside cabin (lower cabin 102) may be provided with to water bottle 50 or/and feeder, can give to water bottle 50 for nipple type
Hydrophone.It can be automatic water feeder to water bottle 50, automatic water feeder may include water-storing bottle and water supply food basin, and water supply food basin memory is placed with
A certain amount of water, only bottom opening and aperture position are not higher than the water level line that basin is eaten in water supply to water-storing bottle, in this way, can maintain automatically
The water level line of basin is eaten in water supply, and experimental animal can drink water at any time.Water supply conduit, which can be connected to, gives water bottle 50 (water-storing bottle).Or
Person, is common open-top receptacle to water bottle 50, and water supply conduit protrudes into the interior simultaneously timing moisturizing of open-top receptacle or by manual control moisturizing.
It can also be to be provided with liquid level sensor in open-top receptacle, when liquid level is lower than setting value, water supply conduit can hold from trend opening
Moisturizing in device.Feeder can be common feeding service container or the automatic feeder that can be unlatched and closed with Electronic control.
In concrete application, the cable in cable duct 20 is connected with the control device for controlling stimulating apparatus.Control dress
Setting to be computer, single-chip microcontroller etc., and certainly, control device is also built-in in inside cabin, and is transmitted by way of wireless transmission
Information and data, i.e. control device may be provided with wireless news module (such as 4G module, 5G module, WIFI module, bluetooth module
Deng).In this way, only needing setting power cable in cable duct 20.
Specifically, stimulating apparatus may include in visual stimulus device, auditory stimulation device and haptic stimulus device at least
It is a kind of.Therefore can be general by neuroscience field visual stimulus, as stripe, widened disk pattern be applied to stimulation dress
In setting, the multi-modal stimulation coupling such as vision, sense of hearing can also be achieved.
In the present embodiment, stimulating apparatus includes display 42, and, stimulating apparatus further includes ultrasonic generator 41 or multifrequency
Section sonic generator.It may be provided with loudspeaker on display 42, loudspeaker can also be independently arranged.Haptic stimulus device can be logical
Gas/supply air line can be to experiment by adjusting air-flow size, ventilation/supply air line outlet position, smell of air-flow etc.
Animal applies haptic stimulus.
Specifically, the bottom of cabinet is provided with stabilizer blade 15 or/and clump weight, so that cabinet can stablize submerged.Tool
In body application, it also can choose and rechargeable reserve battery be set at the intracorporal bottom of case, reserve battery can play counterweight
Effect, for Emergency use.
In concrete application, register can also be set in upper-deck cabin 101, register can be semiconductor cooling device
Deng in order to adjust the temperature in lower cabin 102.
In concrete application, interlayer can also be set in the tank wall of waterproof box body 10, vacuum-pumping or be filled in interlayer
Temperature insulating material, so that underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device can be applied to severe cold, extremely hot environment.
In concrete application, it can also be hung in the top of waterproof box body 10 or side setting hook or hanging ring by being connected to
The submerged depth of the lifting rope of hook or hanging ring adjusting cabinet.It is of course also possible to it is fixedly connected with sunpender at the top of waterproof box body 10,
Its stability is high.
In concrete application, the camera shooting of one or more groups of different angles can also be provided in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10
Head, to take and record the video recording in inside cabin in real time, can preferably research experiment animal the reaction under different stimulated.Camera
Can built-in wireless transport module, control device can also be transmitted to by being arranged in the data cable of cable duct 20, controlled
Device may include input/output unit (such as touch screen or keyboard and display 42), storage logging modle (such as computer master
Machine and built-in hard disk) etc..
In concrete application, oxygen content sensor can also be provided in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10, oxygen content passes
Sensor can be connected to control device by wired (passing through the cable of cable duct 20) or wirelessly, when oxygen content is more than
When setting range, control device can also will start automatically ventilation pump etc. and pass through air supply pipe to scientific research personnel's alert
The oxygen content of road adjusting inside cabin.
In concrete application, it can also be provided with immersion sensor in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10, when inside cabin has ponding,
Immersion sensor can issue signal in time, control device will to scientific research personnel's alert, in order to scientific research personnel and
When reaction treatment.
In concrete application, temperature and moisture sensors can also be provided in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10.
In concrete application, it can also be provided in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10 wearable in the life on experimental animal body
Object sensing device, biosensing device can be connected to control by wired (passing through the cable of cable duct 20) or wirelessly
Device.Biosensing device can have at least one of body temperature device, heart rate device, blood pressure device, blood glucose sensor.
In concrete application, lighting device, such as LED light etc. can also be set in the inside cabin of waterproof box body 10.
In concrete application, the bottom of inside cabin can be provided with lower flume.Stretching waterproof box body can be connected at lower flume
Sewage pipe outside 10, sewage pipe can be connected with dredge pump.It is of course also possible to be not provided with lower flume, sewage pipe etc., pass through mat material etc.
Inside cabin can also be made to keep dry cleansing.
In concrete application, it is also an option that air-exhausting duct is arranged at the top of inside cabin or side, air-exhausting duct can be from supplying duct
30 are pierced by.Certainly, ventilation duct and air-exhausting duct can also share a pipeline.
In concrete application, the outside of waterproof box body 10 can also be provided with pressure type water depth sensor.
In concrete application, the size of waterproof box body 10 and display 42 be may be set according to actual conditions, to adapt to difference
The animal of figure.
In the present embodiment, separated for upper and lower two interlayers by partition 14 as shown in Figure 1, waterproof box body 10 is divided to, under cabinet
Portion is equipped with counterweight module.Two interlayers have rubber seal 16, upper layer and lower layer can be fixed i.e. salable waterproof by screw.
Display 42, ultrasonic generator 41 are located at the upper interlayer (upper-deck cabin 101) of cabinet.The electricity of display 42, ultrasonic generator 41
Source line, signal wire isocorrelate cable are led on the water surface by a plastic tube (cable duct 20).Drink water supply tube, food is mended
Interlayer on animal experiment box is entered by an other plastic tube (supply conduit) to pipe and ventilation duct, and passes through partition 14
Through-hole be connected to lower interlayer (lower cabin 102), wherein drink water supply tube be connected to lower interlayer to water bottle 50.
When experiment starts, it will not yet be dismantled with the fixed chamber (waterproof box body 10) of partition 14, be put into lower interlayer
Chamber or more two parts are passed through with screw after experimental animal (by taking mouse as an example) and are fixed by partition 14.When being tested,
Entire chamber is put into water vat and to filling the water in water vat, until making chamber be in certain depth under liquid level.Display
42 power supply lines connect external power supply, and signal wire accesses outer computer, 42 display figure of display is made by the driven by program of computer
Sample.41 connected signal wire (USB joint) of ultrasonic generator accesses external interface, drives its work to generate setpoint frequency
Ultrasonic wave.Mouse is made to receive vision and ultrasonic stimulation above.In the entire experiment process, ventilation duct and ambient atmosphere join
It is logical, well-ventilated in guarantee test case, and can adjust its position and air velocity according to experiment needs, can give and test
The specific haptic stimulus of animal；Drink water supply tube timing, which is given, supplements mouse drinking water to water bottle 50；Food feeds pipe for delivering
Food.In experimental box, entire experiment, which can take several days to several weeks, to be differed.
In the market conventional display 42 can be used in display 42, is fixed on interlayer, and size is from can be as needed
Customized.Ultrasonic generator 41 can be fixed on upper interlayer by adhesive plaster or screw.In the present embodiment, in stimulating module
The display 42 that includes and ultrasonic generator 41 can respectively to laboratory animal visual and sonic stimulation, computer by with the above two
Connected signal wire and usb line adjust input signal, control software be applicable to window system, android,
The system that the supports such as linux or ios drive such hardware.
The underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device that one kind provided by the embodiment of the present invention can use under water, power supply
The cables such as line, signal wire can enter waterproof box body 10, drink water supply tube, food supply from a plastic tube (cable duct 20)
Pipe, ventilation duct enter waterproof box body 10 from an other plastic tube (supplying duct 30), not only ensure that device waterproof seal, but also
It ensure that the supply of air, drinking-water and food.Waterproof box body 10 is provided with display 42 and ultrasonic generator 41, can be to real
The corresponding vision of animal and auditory stimulation are tested, by adjusting position and the air velocity of ventilation duct, experimental animal can also be given
Specific haptic stimulus.Installing and using for the underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device is also very convenient, to using the time
Without very strong limitation, long-time zoopery can be met enough, zoopery can be carried out under particular surroundings and multi-modal stimulation,
Experiment effect is good.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device, which is characterized in that including conduit, stimulating apparatus and waterproof box body,
The waterproof box body has the inside cabin for accommodating the stimulating apparatus and animal, and the stimulating apparatus is set to the caisson
In vivo, the conduit includes the cable duct and supplying duct for being connected to waterproof box body, is equipped with connection in the cable duct
In the cable of the stimulating apparatus, the supplying duct is connected to the inside cabin.
2. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof box body
Including upper box and lower box, the upper box, lower box are fixedly connected with merga pass locking member, the upper box, nowel
Body is combined to form the inside cabin；Alternatively,
The waterproof box body includes the cabinet of a side opening, and the opening of the cabinet is provided with openable hermatic door, described
Cabinet and the hermatic door form the inside cabin.
3. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper box,
Partition is provided between lower box, the inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin and lower cabin by the partition, and wherein stimulating apparatus is set to upper-deck cabin,
Food supply pipe, water supply conduit and airway in the supplying duct are connected to the lower cabin by the hole on partition；
Alternatively, being provided with partition in the cabinet, the inside cabin is divided into upper-deck cabin and lower cabin by the partition, and wherein stimulating apparatus is set
It is placed in upper-deck cabin, food supply pipe, water supply conduit and the airway in the supplying duct are connected to by the hole on partition
The lower cabin.
4. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper box with
Sealing ring is provided between the lower box；Alternatively, being provided with sealing ring between the hermatic door and the cabinet.
5. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the supplying duct
Inside it is provided with food supply pipe, water supply conduit and airway.
6. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower cabin setting
Have to water bottle or/and feeder.
7. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the cable duct
Inside it is provided with power cable and controlling cable.
8. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The stimulating apparatus includes at least one of visual stimulus device, auditory stimulation device and haptic stimulus device.
9. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The stimulating apparatus includes display, and, the stimulating apparatus further includes supersonic generator or multiband sonic generator.
10. a kind of underwater multifunctional unit animal experiment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
The bottom of the cabinet is provided with stabilizer blade or/and clump weight.
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| CN110012844B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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