CN110012759B - A greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack - Google Patents

A greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110012759B
CN110012759B CN201910377938.8A CN201910377938A CN110012759B CN 110012759 B CN110012759 B CN 110012759B CN 201910377938 A CN201910377938 A CN 201910377938A CN 110012759 B CN110012759 B CN 110012759B
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Prior art keywords
support
rotating shaft
plate
bearing
water pipe
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CN110012759A (en
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林泳鑫
邓刚
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Liaocheng Canghe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种种植架，尤其涉及一种温室立体种植架。要解决的技术问题是：提供一种能够改变种植架所占用的空间、实现均匀浇水的温室立体种植架。技术方案是：一种温室立体种植架，包括有支座、调节装置、种植盘、第一轴承、第一转轴、固定板等；支座的上方通过第一轴承和第一转轴连接有2个固定板，固定板为竖直排列，支座的顶部和中间的固定板的顶部均安装有第一轴承，第一轴承内安装有第一转轴，第一转轴的顶端与固定板底部连接。本发明达到了能够改变种植架所占用的空间、实现均匀浇水的效果，设置有可左右移动和转动的种植盘，这样能够灵活的改变该装置所占用的空间。

Figure 201910377938

The invention relates to a planting rack, in particular to a greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide a greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack capable of changing the space occupied by the planting rack and realizing uniform watering. The technical scheme is: a greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack, comprising a support, an adjustment device, a planting plate, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, a fixing plate, etc.; the upper part of the support is connected with the first bearing and the first rotating shaft. The fixed plate is arranged vertically, and the top of the support and the top of the middle fixed plate are equipped with a first bearing, a first rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing, and the top of the first rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the fixed plate. The invention achieves the effect of being able to change the space occupied by the planting frame and achieve uniform watering, and is provided with a planting plate that can move left and right and rotate, so that the space occupied by the device can be flexibly changed.

Figure 201910377938

Description

Greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting frame, in particular to a greenhouse three-dimensional planting frame.
Background
Nowadays, the greenhouse plants more and more, the use of greenhouse planting frame is also more and more extensive, present greenhouse planting frame generally all is fixed the setting, no matter need not use, shared space size all is certain, lead to when not needing to use greenhouse planting frame like this, shared space will be wasted, thereby lead to the waste of space resource, and do not set up the device that can evenly water to the plant in present planting frame, generally all water through the pipe, lead to watering inhomogeneous like this, be unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of overlarge occupied space and uneven watering of the existing greenhouse planting frame, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the greenhouse three-dimensional planting frame can change the space occupied by the planting frame and realize uniform watering.
The technical scheme is as follows: a greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame comprises a support, an adjusting device, a planting disc, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, fixing plates, a second spring, a second sliding rod and a second clamping wheel, wherein 2 fixing plates are connected above the support through the first bearing and the first rotating shaft, the fixing plates are vertically arranged, the first bearing is arranged at the top of the support and at the top of the middle fixing plate, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first bearing, the top end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the fixing plates, the adjusting device is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plates, the outer end of the adjusting device is connected with the planting disc, arc grooves are uniformly formed at the top of the support and at the top of the middle fixing plate, a second sliding groove is formed at the lower side of the right part of each fixing plate, the top in the second sliding groove is connected with the second spring, the bottom of the second spring is connected with the second sliding, the second clamping wheel is matched with the arc-shaped groove.
In addition, particularly preferably, the adjusting device comprises a guide rod, a first baffle, a first slide rod, a second baffle, a first spring and a first clamping wheel, wherein guide holes are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the support and the fixing plate, the guide rod is arranged in the guide holes in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod is connected with the first baffle, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the planting plate, first clamping grooves are formed in the outer side of the bottom of the guide rod, second clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the bottom of the guide rod, grooves are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the support and the fixing plate, the grooves are located below the guide holes, first sliding grooves are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the support and the fixing plate, the first sliding grooves are located below the grooves, the first sliding grooves are communicated with the grooves, a first slide rod is arranged in the first sliding manner, the upper part of the first slide rod is connected with the second baffle, a first spring is connected between the second, the top rotary type of first slide bar is connected with first calorie of wheel, and first calorie of wheel cooperates with first draw-in groove or second draw-in groove.
In addition, particularly preferably, the device also comprises a second rotating shaft, a driving motor, a support plate, a second bearing, a water tank, a first water pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a soil moisture sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a buzzer, a control box, a display screen and a control panel, wherein the top of the uppermost fixing plate is connected with the second rotating shaft, the top end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the driving motor, the support plate is arranged on the driving motor, the bottom of the support plate is provided with the second bearing, the second rotating shaft is connected with an inner ring of the second bearing, the top of the support plate is connected with the water tank, the left wall and the right wall of the water tank are both connected with the first water pipe, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the upper part of the first water pipe on the right side, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the upper part of the first water pipe on the left side, the left wall in, buzzer is installed on the bottom right side of support, the control box is located buzzer's right side, including power module in the control box, switching power supply and control module, the display screen is installed on the antetheca upper portion of control box, control panel is installed to the antetheca lower part of control box, including setting up the key on the control panel, add 1 key, subtract 1 key and enter key, driving motor, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor and buzzer all are connected with control module through the circuit.
In addition, particularly preferably, the device also comprises a bracket, a spray pipe, a support rod and a first spray motor, the third bearing, the third pivot, flabellum and second spraying motor, the upper portion left and right sides of extension board all is connected with the support, the bottom of support is connected with the spray tube, open on the outer wall upper portion of spray tube has first through-hole, the bottom UNICOM of first through-hole and first water pipe, open the inner wall of spray tube has the second through-hole, the top left and right sides of spray tube all is connected with branch, install first spraying motor between the branch on the spray tube of left side, install second spraying motor between the branch on the spray tube of right side, install the third bearing on the roof of spray tube, all install the third pivot on the output shaft of first spraying motor and second spraying motor, the third bearing is passed in the third pivot, the end of third pivot all is connected with the flabellum, first spraying motor and second spraying motor all are connected with control module through the circuit.
In addition, it is especially preferred that, still include level sensor, water pump, second water pipe and third water pipe, level sensor is installed to left wall lower part in the water tank, and the water pump is installed on the rightmost side in bottom of support, installs second water pipe and third water pipe on the water pump, and the third water pipe is located the second water pipe top, and the end of third water pipe is located the top right side of water tank, and level sensor and water pump all are connected with control module through the circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic watering device has the advantages that the occupied space of the planting frame can be changed, the effect of uniform watering can be realized, the planting tray capable of moving left and right and rotating is arranged, the occupied space of the device can be flexibly changed, the water tank and the soil moisture sensor capable of rotating are arranged, uniform watering can be intelligently realized, manual operation is not needed, the liquid level sensor and the water pump are arranged, water addition can be automatically realized, and the automatic watering device is convenient and flexible to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention a.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1 a support, 2 an adjusting device, 201 a guide hole, 202 a guide rod, 203 a first baffle, 204 a first clamping groove, 205 a second clamping groove, 206 a groove, 207 a first sliding groove, 208 a first sliding rod, 209 a second baffle, 210 a first spring, 211 a first clamping wheel, 3 a planting plate, 4 a first bearing, 5 a first rotating shaft, 6 a fixing plate, 7 a second sliding groove, 8 a second spring, 9 a second sliding rod, 10 a second clamping wheel, 11 an arc-shaped groove, 12 a second rotating shaft, 13 a driving motor, 14 a support plate, 15 a second bearing, 16 a water tank, 17 a first water pipe, 18 a first electromagnetic valve, 19 a second electromagnetic valve, 20 a soil moisture sensor, 21 a soil temperature sensor, 22 a buzzer, 23 a control box, 24 a display screen, 25 a control panel, 26 a support, 27 a spray pipe, 28 a first through hole, 29 a second through hole, 30 a support rod, 31 a first spray motor, 32 a third bearing, 33 a third rotating shaft, 34, 35 a second spray motor, 36 liquid level sensor, 37 water pump, 38 second water pipe, 39 third water pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A greenhouse three-dimensional planting frame is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support 1, an adjusting device 2, a planting disc 3, a first bearing 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a second spring 8, a second sliding rod 9 and a second clamping wheel 10, wherein 2 fixing plates 6 are connected above the support 1 through the first bearing 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the fixing plates 6 are vertically arranged, the first bearing 4 is installed at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is installed in the first bearing 4, the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the first bearing 4 in an interference connection mode, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the fixing plate 6 in a welding connection mode, the upper portion and the lower portion of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with the adjusting device 2, the outer end of the adjusting device 2 is connected with the planting disc 3, arc-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly formed in the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle, second spout 7 has all been opened to the right part downside of every fixed plate 6, and the top all is connected with second spring 8 in the second spout 7, and second spring 8's bottom all is connected with second slide bar 9, and second spring 8 passes through welded connection's mode and is connected with second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 is installed to the bottom of second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 cooperates with arc wall 11.
Example 2
A greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support 1, an adjusting device 2, a planting tray 3, a first bearing 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a second spring 8, a second sliding rod 9 and a second clamping wheel 10, wherein the upper part of the support 1 is connected with 2 fixing plates 6 through the first bearing 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the fixing plates 6 are vertically arranged, the first bearing 4 is arranged at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the first bearing 4, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plate 6 are respectively provided with the adjusting device 2, the outer end of each adjusting device 2 is connected with the planting tray 3, arc-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly formed at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the lower side of the right part, the top all is connected with second spring 8 in the second spout 7, and the bottom of second spring 8 all is connected with second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 is installed to the bottom of second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 cooperates with arc wall 11.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a guide rod 202, a first baffle plate 203, a first sliding rod 208, a second baffle plate 209, a first spring 210 and a first clamping wheel 211, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with guide holes 201, the guide holes 201 are internally provided with the guide rod 202 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the first baffle plate 203, the guide rod 202 is connected with the first baffle plate 203 in a welding connection manner, the other end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the planting disc 3, the guide rod 202 is connected with the planting disc 3 in a welding connection manner, the outer side of the bottom of the guide rod 202 is provided with a first clamping groove 204, the inner side of the bottom of the guide rod 202 is provided with a second clamping groove 205, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with grooves 206, the grooves 206 are positioned below the guide holes 201, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with, the first sliding groove 207 is communicated with the groove 206, a first sliding rod 208 is arranged in the first sliding groove 207 in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the first sliding rod 208 is connected with a second baffle 209, the first sliding rod 208 is connected with the second baffle 209 in a welding connection manner, a first spring 210 is connected between the second baffle 209 and the bottom wall of the groove 206, the first spring 210 bypasses the first sliding rod 208, a first clamp wheel 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding rod 208, and the first clamp wheel 211 is matched with the first clamp groove 204 or the second clamp groove 205.
Example 3
A greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support 1, an adjusting device 2, a planting tray 3, a first bearing 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a second spring 8, a second sliding rod 9 and a second clamping wheel 10, wherein the upper part of the support 1 is connected with 2 fixing plates 6 through the first bearing 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the fixing plates 6 are vertically arranged, the first bearing 4 is arranged at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the first bearing 4, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plate 6 are respectively provided with the adjusting device 2, the outer end of each adjusting device 2 is connected with the planting tray 3, arc-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly formed at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the lower side of the right part, the top all is connected with second spring 8 in the second spout 7, and the bottom of second spring 8 all is connected with second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 is installed to the bottom of second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 cooperates with arc wall 11.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a guide rod 202, a first baffle plate 203, a first sliding rod 208, a second baffle plate 209, a first spring 210 and a first clamping wheel 211, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with guide holes 201, the guide holes 201 are internally provided with the guide rod 202 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the first baffle plate 203, the other end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the planting disc 3, the outer sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with first clamping grooves 204, the inner sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with second clamping grooves 205, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with grooves 206, the grooves 206 are positioned below the guide holes 201, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with first sliding grooves 207, the first sliding grooves 207 are positioned below the grooves 206, the first sliding grooves 207 are communicated with the grooves 206, the first sliding rod 208 is internally provided with the first, a first spring 210 is connected between the second baffle 209 and the bottom wall of the groove 206, the first spring 210 bypasses the first sliding rod 208, a first catch wheel 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding rod 208, and the first catch wheel 211 is matched with the first catch groove 204 or the second catch groove 205.
The soil temperature sensor further comprises a second rotating shaft 12, a driving motor 13, a support plate 14, a second bearing 15, a water tank 16, a first water pipe 17, a first electromagnetic valve 18, a second electromagnetic valve 19, a soil moisture sensor 20, a soil temperature sensor 21, a buzzer 22, a control box 23, a display screen 24 and a control panel 25, wherein the top of the uppermost fixing plate 6 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12, the driving motor 13 is installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 12, the support plate 14 is installed on the driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is connected with the support plate 14 in a bolt connection mode, the second bearing 15 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 14, the second rotating shaft 12 is connected with an inner ring of the second bearing 15, the water tank 16 is connected at the top of the support plate 14, the support plate 14 is connected with the water tank 16 in a bolt connection mode, the left wall and the right wall of the water tank 16 are both connected with the first water pipe, the upper parts of the first water pipes 17 on the left side are respectively provided with a second electromagnetic valve 19, the left wall in the planting tray 3 on the right side of the middle fixing plate 6 is connected with a soil moisture sensor 20, the right wall in the planting tray 3 on the right side of the middle fixing plate 6 is connected with a soil temperature sensor 21, the right side of the bottom of the support 1 is provided with a buzzer 22, the right side of the bottom of the support 1 is provided with a control box 23, the support 1 is connected with the control box 23 in a bolt connection mode, the control box 23 is positioned on the right side of the buzzer 22, the control box 23 comprises a power module, a switching power supply and a control module, the upper part of the front wall of the control box 23 is provided with a display screen 24, the lower part of the front wall of the control, and a minus 1 key and a confirmation key, wherein the driving motor 13, the soil moisture sensor 20, the soil temperature sensor 21 and the buzzer 22 are all connected with the control module through lines.
Example 4
A greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support 1, an adjusting device 2, a planting tray 3, a first bearing 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a second spring 8, a second sliding rod 9 and a second clamping wheel 10, wherein the upper part of the support 1 is connected with 2 fixing plates 6 through the first bearing 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the fixing plates 6 are vertically arranged, the first bearing 4 is arranged at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the first bearing 4, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plate 6 are respectively provided with the adjusting device 2, the outer end of each adjusting device 2 is connected with the planting tray 3, arc-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly formed at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the lower side of the right part, the top all is connected with second spring 8 in the second spout 7, and the bottom of second spring 8 all is connected with second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 is installed to the bottom of second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 cooperates with arc wall 11.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a guide rod 202, a first baffle plate 203, a first sliding rod 208, a second baffle plate 209, a first spring 210 and a first clamping wheel 211, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with guide holes 201, the guide holes 201 are internally provided with the guide rod 202 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the first baffle plate 203, the other end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the planting disc 3, the outer sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with first clamping grooves 204, the inner sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with second clamping grooves 205, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with grooves 206, the grooves 206 are positioned below the guide holes 201, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with first sliding grooves 207, the first sliding grooves 207 are positioned below the grooves 206, the first sliding grooves 207 are communicated with the grooves 206, the first sliding rod 208 is internally provided with the first, a first spring 210 is connected between the second baffle 209 and the bottom wall of the groove 206, the first spring 210 bypasses the first sliding rod 208, a first catch wheel 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding rod 208, and the first catch wheel 211 is matched with the first catch groove 204 or the second catch groove 205.
The soil moisture sensor is characterized by further comprising a second rotating shaft 12, a driving motor 13, a support plate 14, a second bearing 15, a water tank 16, a first water pipe 17, a first electromagnetic valve 18, a second electromagnetic valve 19, a soil moisture sensor 20, a soil temperature sensor 21, a buzzer 22, a control box 23, a display screen 24 and a control panel 25, wherein the top of the uppermost fixing plate 6 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12, the top end of the second rotating shaft 12 is provided with the driving motor 13, the support plate 14 is arranged on the driving motor 13, the bottom of the support plate 14 is provided with the second bearing 15, the second rotating shaft 12 is connected with an inner ring of the second bearing 15, the top of the support plate 14 is connected with the water tank 16, the left wall and the right wall of the water tank 16 are both connected with the first water pipe 17, the first electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged at the upper part of the first water pipe 17 on the right side, the second electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged at the upper part of the, right wall connection has soil temperature sensor 21 in the planting dish 3 on middle fixed plate 6 right side, bee calling organ 22 is installed on the bottom right side of support 1, control box 23 is located bee calling organ 22's right side, including power module in the control box 23, switching power supply and control module, display screen 24 is installed on the antetheca upper portion of control box 23, control panel 25 is installed to the antetheca lower part of control box 23, including setting up the key on control panel 25, add 1 key, subtract 1 key and enter key, driving motor 13, soil moisture sensor 20, soil temperature sensor 21 and bee calling organ 22 are all connected with control module through the circuit.
The spraying device also comprises a bracket 26, a spraying pipe 27, supporting rods 30, a first spraying motor 31, a third bearing 32, a third rotating shaft 33, fan blades 34 and a second spraying motor 35, wherein the bracket 26 is connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the supporting plate 14, the supporting plate 14 is connected with the bracket 26 in a bolt connection mode, the spraying pipe 27 is connected to the bottom end of the bracket 26, a first through hole 28 is formed in the upper part of the outer wall of the spraying pipe 27, the first through hole 28 is communicated with the bottom of the first water pipe 17, a second through hole 29 is formed in the inner wall of the spraying pipe 27, the supporting rods 30 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the spraying pipe 27, the first spraying motor 31 is installed between the supporting rods 30 on the left side spraying pipe 27, the second spraying motor 35 is installed between the supporting rods 30 on the right side spraying pipe 27, the third bearing 32 is installed on the top wall of the spraying pipe 27, the third rotating, third pivot 33 is connected with third bearing 32 through interference connection's mode, and the end of third pivot 33 all is connected with flabellum 34, and third pivot 33 is connected with flabellum 34 through welded connection's mode, and first spraying motor 31 and second spraying motor 35 all are connected with control module through the circuit.
Example 5
A greenhouse stereoscopic planting frame is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a support 1, an adjusting device 2, a planting tray 3, a first bearing 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixing plate 6, a second spring 8, a second sliding rod 9 and a second clamping wheel 10, wherein the upper part of the support 1 is connected with 2 fixing plates 6 through the first bearing 4 and the first rotating shaft 5, the fixing plates 6 are vertically arranged, the first bearing 4 is arranged at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the first bearing 4, the top end of the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 6, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the upper part and the lower part of the fixing plate 6 are respectively provided with the adjusting device 2, the outer end of each adjusting device 2 is connected with the planting tray 3, arc-shaped grooves 11 are uniformly formed at the top of the support 1 and the top of the middle fixing plate 6, the lower side of the right part, the top all is connected with second spring 8 in the second spout 7, and the bottom of second spring 8 all is connected with second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 is installed to the bottom of second slide bar 9, and second card wheel 10 cooperates with arc wall 11.
The adjusting device 2 comprises a guide rod 202, a first baffle plate 203, a first sliding rod 208, a second baffle plate 209, a first spring 210 and a first clamping wheel 211, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with guide holes 201, the guide holes 201 are internally provided with the guide rod 202 in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the first baffle plate 203, the other end of the guide rod 202 is connected with the planting disc 3, the outer sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with first clamping grooves 204, the inner sides of the bottoms of the guide rods 202 are both provided with second clamping grooves 205, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with grooves 206, the grooves 206 are positioned below the guide holes 201, the upper part and the lower part of the support 1 and the fixing plate 6 are both provided with first sliding grooves 207, the first sliding grooves 207 are positioned below the grooves 206, the first sliding grooves 207 are communicated with the grooves 206, the first sliding rod 208 is internally provided with the first, a first spring 210 is connected between the second baffle 209 and the bottom wall of the groove 206, the first spring 210 bypasses the first sliding rod 208, a first catch wheel 211 is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding rod 208, and the first catch wheel 211 is matched with the first catch groove 204 or the second catch groove 205.
The soil moisture sensor is characterized by further comprising a second rotating shaft 12, a driving motor 13, a support plate 14, a second bearing 15, a water tank 16, a first water pipe 17, a first electromagnetic valve 18, a second electromagnetic valve 19, a soil moisture sensor 20, a soil temperature sensor 21, a buzzer 22, a control box 23, a display screen 24 and a control panel 25, wherein the top of the uppermost fixing plate 6 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12, the top end of the second rotating shaft 12 is provided with the driving motor 13, the support plate 14 is arranged on the driving motor 13, the bottom of the support plate 14 is provided with the second bearing 15, the second rotating shaft 12 is connected with an inner ring of the second bearing 15, the top of the support plate 14 is connected with the water tank 16, the left wall and the right wall of the water tank 16 are both connected with the first water pipe 17, the first electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged at the upper part of the first water pipe 17 on the right side, the second electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged at the upper part of the, right wall connection has soil temperature sensor 21 in the planting dish 3 on middle fixed plate 6 right side, bee calling organ 22 is installed on the bottom right side of support 1, control box 23 is located bee calling organ 22's right side, including power module in the control box 23, switching power supply and control module, display screen 24 is installed on the antetheca upper portion of control box 23, control panel 25 is installed to the antetheca lower part of control box 23, including setting up the key on control panel 25, add 1 key, subtract 1 key and enter key, driving motor 13, soil moisture sensor 20, soil temperature sensor 21 and bee calling organ 22 are all connected with control module through the circuit.
The spraying device also comprises a bracket 26, a spraying pipe 27, supporting rods 30, a first spraying motor 31, a third bearing 32, a third rotating shaft 33, fan blades 34 and a second spraying motor 35, wherein the bracket 26 is connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the supporting plate 14, the spraying pipe 27 is connected to the bottom end of the bracket 26, a first through hole 28 is formed in the upper part of the outer wall of the spraying pipe 27, the first through hole 28 is communicated with the bottom of the first water pipe 17, a second through hole 29 is formed in the inner wall of the spraying pipe 27, the supporting rods 30 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the spraying pipe 27, the first spraying motor 31 is installed between the supporting rods 30 on the left side spraying pipe 27, the second spraying motor 35 is installed between the supporting rods 30 on the right side spraying pipe 27, the third bearing 32 is installed on the top wall of the spraying pipe 27, the third rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the third bearing 32, the tail end of the third, the first spraying motor 31 and the second spraying motor 35 are connected with the control module through lines.
Still including level sensor 36, water pump 37, second water pipe 38 and third water pipe 39, level sensor 36 is installed to left wall lower part in the water tank 16, water pump 37 is installed to the rightmost side in bottom of support 1, support 1 is connected with water pump 37 through bolted connection's mode, install second water pipe 38 and third water pipe 39 on the water pump 37, third water pipe 39 is located second water pipe 38 top, the end of third water pipe 39 is located the top right side of water tank 16, level sensor 36 and water pump 37 all are connected with control module through the circuit.
When plants need to be planted in the planting plate 3, a worker firstly pulls the planting plates 3 at various positions to move outwards, and after being pulled to a certain position, the planting disk 3 can be fixed through the adjusting device 2 so as to improve the stability of the fixation of the planting disk 3, and in order to make the plants in the planting plate 3 in each position receive the illumination, the worker can rotate the angle of the planting plate 3, when external force is applied to the planting plate 3 to change the angle, the second spring 8 is compressed, the second clamping wheel 10 moves upwards and rotates out of the corresponding arc-shaped groove 11, when the second clamping wheel 10 is positioned above the other arc-shaped groove 11, under the elastic force effect of the second spring 8, the second clamping wheel 10 moves downwards to be clamped in the arc-shaped groove 11 below, and the angle of the planting plate 3 can be flexibly changed by repeated operation, so that the angle of the planting plate 3 can be fixed and the angle can also be flexibly changed. When the device is not needed, the worker can enable the planting plates 3 at all positions to move towards the inner side, the planting plates 3 are stopped to be pushed after the worker moves to the initial position, and the adjusting device 2 can fix the planting plates 3 after the worker returns to the initial position, so that the occupied space of the device can be saved when the device is not used, and the device is convenient to use.
When the pulling planting disc 3 moves to the outside, the guide rod 202 moves to the outside, the first spring 210 can be compressed, the first clamping wheel 211 moves downwards, the first clamping wheel 211 is separated from the first clamping groove 204, when the guide rod 202 moves to the outside to enable the second clamping groove 205 to be located right above the first clamping wheel 211, under the elastic action of the first spring 210, the first clamping wheel 211 moves upwards, the first clamping wheel 211 is clamped into the second clamping groove 205, the pulling of the planting disc 3 is stopped at the moment, the position of the planting disc 3 can be fixed, and the first baffle plate 203 can prevent the guide rod 202 from being separated from the guide hole 201 due to the fact that the worker exerts too much force. When promoting planting dish 3 and moving to the inboard, guide bar 202 moves to the inboard, first spring 210 can be compressed, first calorie of wheel 211 moves downwards, first calorie of wheel 211 breaks away from second draw-in groove 205, when guide bar 202 moves to the inboard and makes first draw-in groove 204 be located first calorie of wheel 211 directly over, under the spring action of first spring 210, first calorie of wheel 211 moves upwards, first calorie of wheel 211 card advances in first draw-in groove 204, stop promoting planting dish 3 this moment, can fix the position of planting dish 3 like this.
Plant the plant after filling into soil in planting dish 3, soil can cover soil moisture sensor 20 and soil temperature sensor 21, and soil temperature sensor 21 can sense the temperature in the soil to control module is given in the signals, and control module shows temperature information at display screen 24, and the staff can in time know the temperature in the soil like this, is convenient for in time regulate and control. The soil moisture sensor 20 can sense the humidity in the soil, when the moisture value sensed by the soil moisture sensor 20 is lower than the preset value in the control module, the soil moisture sensor 20 sends a signal to the control module, the control module controls the driving motor 13 to start working, at the moment, the second rotating shaft 12 is fixed, the driving motor 13, the supporting plate 14, the water tank 16 and the first water pipe 17 start to rotate clockwise, and simultaneously the control module controls the first electromagnetic valve 18 and the second electromagnetic valve 19 to open, the water in the water tank 16 flows out through the first water pipes 17 on the left side and the right side, and then falls into the planting tray 3, after the driving motor 13 works for 5 seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the driving motor 13 to start to rotate counterclockwise, the driving motor 13, the supporting plate 14, the water tank 16 and the first water pipe 17 start to rotate counterclockwise, and then after the output shaft of the driving motor 13 rotates counterclockwise for 5 seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the driving motor 13 to rotate clockwise for 5 seconds, and repeats the steps until the driving motor 13 stops working when the total working time of the driving motor 13 is 4 minutes, and controls the first electromagnetic valve 18 and the second electromagnetic valve 19 to close. There will be sufficient water in the soil and the value of the water in the soil will be displayed on the display screen 24. In this way, the plants are not required to be watered manually, and the intelligent watering device is more intelligent and convenient. The time period of the operation of the driving motor 13 and the preset value of the moisture of the soil moisture sensor 20 in the control module can be adjusted by the setting key, the plus 1 key, the minus 1 key and the confirmation key in the control panel 25, so as to be suitable for the planting of different plants.
When control module control driving motor 13 began work, control module control first spraying motor 31 and second spraying motor 35 began work, the output shaft of first spraying motor 31 and second spraying motor 35 drives third pivot 33 and flabellum 34 and begins to rotate, rotatory flabellum 34 can produce wind, water in the water tank 16 enters into spray tube 27 through first water pipe 17 and first through-hole 28 in, and fall out by second through-hole 29, the wind that flabellum 34 produced can blow off the water in the spray tube 27, the scope that makes the water spray is bigger, so that more even plant to in the planting dish 3 waters, do benefit to the growth of plant. While the control module controls the driving motor 13 to stop operating, the control module controls the first and second spray motors 31 and 35 to stop operating.
When the liquid level of the water in the water tank 16 is lower than the height of the liquid level sensor 36, the liquid level sensor 36 sends a signal to the control module, the control module controls the water pump 37 to start working, the water pump 37 pumps the outside water into the water tank 16 through the second water pipe 38 and the third water pipe 39, and after the water pump 37 works for 8 minutes, the control module controls the water pump 37 to stop working. Therefore, water is not required to be added manually, and the device is convenient and practical.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种温室立体种植架，包括有支座、调节装置、种植盘、第一轴承、第一转轴和固定板，支座的上方通过第一轴承和第一转轴连接有2个固定板，固定板为竖直排列，支座的顶部和中间的固定板的顶部均安装有第一轴承，第一轴承内安装有第一转轴，第一转轴的顶端与固定板底部连接，支座和固定板的上下两部均设有调节装置，调节装置的外端均连接有种植盘，其特征是，还包括有第二弹簧、第二滑杆和第二卡轮，支座的顶部和中间的固定板的顶部均匀开有弧形槽，每个固定板的右部下侧均开有第二滑槽，第二滑槽内顶部均连接有第二弹簧，第二弹簧的底部均连接有第二滑杆，第二滑杆的底部安装有第二卡轮，第二卡轮与弧形槽配合。1. A greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack, comprising a support, an adjustment device, a planting plate, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft and a fixed plate, and the top of the support is connected with 2 fixed plates through the first bearing and the first rotating shaft, The fixed plates are arranged vertically, the top of the support and the top of the middle fixed plate are installed with a first bearing, a first rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing, the top of the first rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the fixed plate, the support and the fixed plate The upper and lower parts of the plate are provided with adjustment devices, and the outer ends of the adjustment devices are connected with planting discs. The top of the fixing plate is evenly provided with arc-shaped grooves, the lower side of the right part of each fixing plate is provided with a second chute, the top of the second chute is connected with a second spring, and the bottom of the second spring is connected with a second chute. A sliding rod, the bottom of the second sliding rod is provided with a second clamping wheel, and the second clamping wheel is matched with the arc groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种温室立体种植架，其特征是，调节装置包括有导向杆、第一挡板、第一滑杆、第二挡板、第一弹簧和第一卡轮，支座和固定板的上下两部均开有导向孔，导向孔内滑动式设有导向杆，导向杆的一端连接有第一挡板，导向杆的另一端与种植盘连接，导向杆的底部外侧均开有第一卡槽，导向杆的底部内侧均开有第二卡槽，支座和固定板的上下两部均开有凹槽，凹槽位于导向孔的下方，支座和固定板的上下两部均开有第一滑槽，第一滑槽位于凹槽下方，第一滑槽与凹槽联通，第一滑槽内滑动式设有第一滑杆，第一滑杆的上部均连接有第二挡板，第二挡板与凹槽内底壁之间连接有第一弹簧，第一弹簧绕过第一滑杆，第一滑杆的顶部转动式连接有第一卡轮，第一卡轮与第一卡槽或第二卡槽配合。2. A greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device comprises a guide rod, a first baffle, a first sliding rod, a second baffle, a first spring and a first clamping wheel The upper and lower parts of the support and the fixed plate are provided with guide holes, and guide rods are slidably arranged in the guide holes. One end of the guide rod is connected with a first baffle plate, and the other end of the guide rod is connected with the planting plate. The outer side of the bottom is provided with a first card slot, the inner side of the bottom of the guide rod is provided with a second card slot, the upper and lower parts of the support and the fixing plate are provided with grooves, the groove is located below the guide hole, the support and the fixed plate are provided with grooves. The upper and lower parts of the plate are provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is located under the groove, the first sliding groove is communicated with the groove, a first sliding rod is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, and the first sliding rod is slidably arranged. The upper part is connected with a second baffle, a first spring is connected between the second baffle and the inner bottom wall of the groove, the first spring bypasses the first sliding rod, and the top of the first sliding rod is rotatably connected with a first card wheel, the first locking wheel is matched with the first locking groove or the second locking groove. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种温室立体种植架，其特征是，还包括有第二转轴、驱动电机、支板、第二轴承、水箱、第一水管、第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、土壤水分传感器、土壤温度传感器、蜂鸣器、控制箱、显示屏和控制面板，最上方固定板的顶部连接有第二转轴，第二转轴的顶端安装有驱动电机，驱动电机上安装有支板，支板的底部安装有第二轴承，第二转轴与第二轴承的内圈连接，支板的顶部连接有水箱，水箱的左右两壁均连接有第一水管，右侧的第一水管的上部均安装有第一电磁阀，左侧的第一水管的上部均安装有第二电磁阀，中间固定板右侧的种植盘内左壁连接有土壤水分传感器，中间固定板右侧的种植盘内右壁连接有土壤温度传感器，支座的底部右侧安装有蜂鸣器，支座的底部右侧安装有控制箱，控制箱位于蜂鸣器的右侧，控制箱内包括有电源模块、开关电源和控制模块，控制箱的前壁上部安装有显示屏，控制箱的前壁下部安装有控制面板，控制面板上包括有设置键、加1键、减1键和确认键，驱动电机、土壤水分传感器、土壤温度传感器和蜂鸣器均通过线路与控制模块连接。3. A kind of greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises the second rotating shaft, the drive motor, the support plate, the second bearing, the water tank, the first water pipe, the first solenoid valve, the second Solenoid valve, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, buzzer, control box, display screen and control panel, the top of the uppermost fixed plate is connected with a second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is installed with a drive motor, and the drive motor is installed on the There is a support plate, a second bearing is installed at the bottom of the support plate, the second shaft is connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the top of the support plate is connected with a water tank, the left and right walls of the water tank are connected with a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected to the left and right walls of the water tank. A first solenoid valve is installed on the upper part of a water pipe, a second solenoid valve is installed on the upper part of the first water pipe on the left side, a soil moisture sensor is connected to the inner left wall of the planting plate on the right side of the middle fixing plate, and the right side of the middle fixing plate is connected with a soil moisture sensor. The right wall of the planting tray is connected with a soil temperature sensor, a buzzer is installed on the bottom right side of the support, a control box is installed on the bottom right side of the support, the control box is located on the right side of the buzzer, and the control box includes a Power supply module, switching power supply and control module, a display screen is installed on the upper part of the front wall of the control box, and a control panel is installed on the lower part of the front wall of the control box. The drive motor, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor and buzzer are all connected with the control module through lines. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种温室立体种植架，其特征是，还包括支架、喷管、支杆、第一喷雾电机、第三轴承、第三转轴、扇叶和第二喷雾电机，支板的上部左右两侧均连接有支架，支架的底端连接有喷管，喷管的外壁上部开有第一通孔，第一通孔与第一水管的底部联通，喷管的内壁开有第二通孔，喷管的顶部左右两侧均连接有支杆，左侧喷管上的支杆之间安装有第一喷雾电机，右侧喷管上的支杆之间安装有第二喷雾电机，喷管的顶壁上安装有第三轴承，第一喷雾电机和第二喷雾电机的输出轴上均安装有第三转轴，第三转轴穿过第三轴承，第三转轴的末端均连接有扇叶，第一喷雾电机和第二喷雾电机均通过线路与控制模块连接。4. a kind of greenhouse three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises bracket, nozzle, support rod, the first spray motor, the third bearing, the third rotating shaft, fan blade and the second spray motor The upper left and right sides of the support plate are connected with brackets, the bottom end of the bracket is connected with a nozzle, the upper part of the outer wall of the nozzle is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is communicated with the bottom of the first water pipe, and the inner wall of the nozzle A second through hole is opened, the top left and right sides of the nozzle are connected with struts, the first spray motor is installed between the struts on the left nozzle, and the first spray motor is installed between the struts on the right nozzle. Two spray motors, a third bearing is installed on the top wall of the nozzle, a third rotating shaft is installed on the output shafts of the first spray motor and the second spray motor, the third rotating shaft passes through the third bearing, and the end of the third rotating shaft Both are connected with fan blades, and both the first spray motor and the second spray motor are connected to the control module through lines. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种温室立体种植架，其特征是，还包括有液位传感器、水泵、第二水管和第三水管，水箱内左壁下部安装有液位传感器，支座的底部最右侧安装有水泵，水泵上安装有第二水管和第三水管，第三水管位于第二水管上方，第三水管的末端位于水箱的顶部右侧，液位传感器和水泵均通过线路与控制模块连接。5. a kind of greenhouse three-dimensional planting rack according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises liquid level sensor, water pump, the second water pipe and the third water pipe, the left wall lower part in the water tank is provided with the liquid level sensor, the support There is a water pump installed on the far right side of the bottom of the water pump, the second water pipe and the third water pipe are installed on the water pump, the third water pipe is located above the second water pipe, the end of the third water pipe is located on the top right side of the water tank, and the liquid level sensor and the water pump are all connected through the line Connect to the control module.
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