CN211631204U

CN211631204U - Irrigation system is planted to nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN211631204U
Application number: CN201921736616.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿文静; 姜志坚
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jinye Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jinye Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seedling planting technical field especially relates to a seedling planting irrigation system, including planting the hole, the inside planting of planting the hole has the nursery stock, and install soil moisture sensor in the soil of planting the hole, the bottom of planting the hole is provided with the moisturizing case, the inside of moisturizing case is provided with level sensor, and the bottom installation of moisturizing case is fixed with the hydraulic stem, one side of moisturizing case bottom is through being connected with the water pipe, the other end of water pipe and the output of water pump are connected, and the mid-mounting of water pipe has the rose box, the below of rose box is provided with the filter residue collecting box, and install the lifting machine in the filter residue collecting box, the other end setting of lifting machine is subaerial, and subaerial arrangement has the switch board, thereby can be automatic, the efficient carries out.

Description

Irrigation system is planted to nursery stock

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling planting irrigation system.

Background

The irrigation technology is an important component in the seedling planting technology, at present, the conventional irrigation modes comprise flood irrigation, spray irrigation and drop irrigation, water resources are wasted by the flood irrigation, particularly for some places with water shortage, the spray irrigation is an irrigation mode that water is delivered to a spray head in a field by a pipeline to be sprayed, certain pressure needs to be supplied, energy needs to be consumed, and the influence of wind power is large, the drop irrigation is an irrigation mode that water is uniformly and slowly dropped into soil near the plant root one drop by one drop, a large number of pipelines need to be laid for water conservation, and blockage is easy to occur.

Meanwhile, when the irrigation is carried out through river water, the river contains impurities and garbage, so that an irrigation pipeline is easily blocked, and the irrigation is inconvenient.

Therefore, the invention provides a novel seedling planting irrigation system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seedling planting irrigation system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery stock plants irrigation system, including planting the hole, the inside planting of planting the hole has the nursery stock, and install soil moisture sensor in the soil of planting the hole, the bottom of planting the hole is provided with the moisturizing case, the inside of moisturizing case is provided with level sensor, and the bottom erection of moisturizing case is fixed with the hydraulic stem, one side of moisturizing case bottom is through being connected with the water pipe, the other end of water pipe and the output of water pump are connected, and the mid-mounting of water pipe has the rose box, the below of rose box is provided with the filter residue collecting box, and install the lifting machine in the filter residue collecting box, the other end setting of lifting machine is subaerial, and subaerial arrangement has.

Preferably, the periphery of the planting pit is a concrete layer, and the bottom of the planting pit is a water absorption layer.

Preferably, the water pump is placed in a pool or river.

Preferably, one side of the water replenishing tank is communicated with a material replenishing pipe, the top end of the material replenishing pipe extends out of the ground, the top end of the material replenishing pipe is screwed with an end cover, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the joints of the material replenishing pipe, the water pipe and the water replenishing tank.

Preferably, the vertical parts of the material supplementing pipe and the water pipe are provided with corrugated sections.

Preferably, the both ends of rose box all are provided with the opening, and the filter screen is installed to one side that the rose box is close to the moisturizing case, and the motor is installed through branch in the inside of rose box, and the output shaft of motor is inserted and is established the middle part of fixing at the scraper blade, scraper blade and filter screen sliding connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the filter box is provided with an electric opening-closing plate through an electric hinge.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the direct water supply is automatically carried out on the roots of the seedlings according to the humidity of the soil, so that the soil absorbs water automatically, the condition of excessive soil moisture is avoided, the irrigation water is saved, and meanwhile, the water replenishing tank can replenish water automatically according to the water level, so that the irrigation and the irrigation water supplementation can be carried out automatically and efficiently.

2. According to the invention, the nutrient solution can be conveniently supplemented into the water supplementing box through the material supplementing pipe, so that the nutrient solution and the irrigation water are mixed and absorbed by the nursery stock.

3. According to the invention, the filter box is used for filtering the river water, and the filtered impurities and garbage are transmitted to the ground from the underground for treatment, so that the garbage in the river water is prevented from blocking the irrigation water pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling planting irrigation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter box of the irrigation system for seedling planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a diagram of an irrigation system of the nursery stock planting irrigation system provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 moisturizing case, 2 hydraulic stem, 3 plant the hole, 4 switch boards, 5 absorb water the layer, 6 mend the material pipe, 7 soil moisture sensor, 8 level sensor, 9 water pumps, 10 rose box, 11 water pipes, 12 filter residue collecting box, 13 lifting machines, 14 filter screens, 15 scraper blades, 16 motors, 17 electronic open-close plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seedling planting irrigation system comprises a planting pit 3, a concrete layer is arranged around the planting pit 3, a water absorption layer 5 is arranged at the bottom of the planting pit 3, seedlings are planted in the planting pit 3, a soil humidity sensor 7 is arranged in the soil of the planting pit 3, a water replenishing tank 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the planting pit 3, a liquid level sensor 8 is arranged inside the water replenishing tank 1, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water replenishing tank 1, one side of the bottom end of the water replenishing tank 1 is connected with a water pipe 11 through a connecting pipe, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected with the output end of a water pump 9, the water pump 9 is placed in a water pool or a river, and the middle part of the water pipe 11 is provided with a filter box 10, a filter residue collecting box 12 is arranged below the filter box 10, and a lifter 13 is arranged in the filter residue collecting box 12, the other end of the lifter 13 is arranged on the ground, and the control cabinet 4 is arranged on the ground.

Further, one side of the water replenishing tank 1 is communicated with a material replenishing pipe 6, the top end of the material replenishing pipe 6 extends out of the ground, the top end of the material replenishing pipe 6 is connected with an end cover in a screwed mode, electromagnetic valves are installed at the joints of the material replenishing pipe 6, the water pipe 11 and the water replenishing tank 1 and are all one-way electromagnetic valves, and vertical positions on the material replenishing pipe 6 and the water pipe 11 are all provided with corrugated sections.

Further, the both ends of rose box 10 all are provided with the opening, and filter screen 14 is installed to one side that rose box 10 is close to moisturizing case 1, and the inside of rose box 10 installs motor 16 through branch, and motor 16's output shaft is inserted and is established and fix at the middle part of scraper blade 15, scraper blade 15 and filter screen 14 sliding connection, and electronic open-close plate 17 is installed through electronic hinge in the bottom of rose box 10.

In this embodiment, when carrying out the nursery stock irrigation, soil moisture sensor 7 when planting in the hole 3 shows that moisture is too little, PLC controller control hydraulic stem 2 in the switch board 4 rises, thereby make moisturizing box 1 rise, make moisturizing box 1's water and the 5 contacts on layer that absorb water, thereby make the moisture in planting hole 3 in time supply, when soil moisture sensor 7 shows that moisture is normal, moisturizing box 1 descends and resets, level sensor 8 monitors the water level mechanical energy in moisturizing box 1 simultaneously, when the water level is low excessively, the solenoid valve on PLC controller control water pipe 11 is opened, and water pump 9 carries water to moisturizing box 1 in, when the water level reaches the water level of normal deposit, solenoid valve and water pump 9 on the PLC controller control water pipe 11 close.

Meanwhile, when nutrient solution needs to be put into water in the water replenishing tank 1, the solenoid valve on the material replenishing pipe 6 can be opened through the PLC, the nutrient solution is introduced into the material replenishing pipe 6, and then the nutrient solution enters the water replenishing tank 1. Simultaneously, rose box 10 filters the river water of irrigating, filter screen 14 in the rose box 10 filters the impurity and rubbish of aquatic, after water pump 9 closes, after stopping the moisturizing, and PLC controller control motor 16 drives scraper blade 15 and scrapes on filter screen 8 for impurity and rubbish on the filter screen 14 drop, then PLC controller control electric open-close plate 17 is opened, rubbish and impurity fall into on the lifting machine 13 in filter residue collecting box 12, thereby transmit rubbish subaerial the clearance.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling planting irrigation system comprises a planting pit (3) and is characterized in that a seedling is planted in the planting pit (3), a soil humidity sensor (7) is arranged in the soil of the planting pit (3), a water replenishing tank (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the planting pit (3), a liquid level sensor (8) is arranged inside the water replenishing tank (1), a hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water replenishing tank (1), one side of the bottom end of the water replenishing tank (1) is connected with a water pipe (11), the other end of the water pipe (11) is connected with the output end of a water pump (9), a filter box (10) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe (11), a filter residue collecting box (12) is arranged below the filter box (10), and a lifter (13) is installed in the filter residue collecting box (12), the other end of the lifter (13) is arranged on the ground, and a control cabinet (4) is arranged on the ground.

2. The nursery stock planting irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pits (3) are surrounded by a concrete layer, and the planting pits (3) are provided with a water absorbing layer (5) at the bottom.

3. A nursery sock growing irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (9) is placed in a pool or river.

4. The nursery stock planting irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein one side of the water replenishing tank (1) is communicated with a material replenishing pipe (6), the top end of the material replenishing pipe (6) extends out of the ground, the top end of the material replenishing pipe (6) is screwed with an end cover, and electromagnetic valves are installed at the joints of the material replenishing pipe (6) and the water pipe (11) and the water replenishing tank (1).

5. The nursery stock planting irrigation system according to claim 4, wherein the vertical parts of the material supplementing pipe (6) and the water pipe (11) are provided with corrugated sections.

6. The nursery stock planting irrigation system of claim 1, wherein openings are formed in two ends of the filter box (10), a filter screen (14) is installed on one side, close to the water replenishing tank (1), of the filter box (10), a motor (16) is installed inside the filter box (10) through a support rod, an output shaft of the motor (16) is inserted and fixed in the middle of the scraper (15), and the scraper (15) is in sliding connection with the filter screen (14).

7. A nursery stock planting irrigation system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom end of the filter box (10) is provided with an electric opening plate (17) by an electric hinge.