CN110009983A - A kind of fishes snd production method - Google Patents
A kind of fishes snd production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110009983A CN110009983A CN201910268488.9A CN201910268488A CN110009983A CN 110009983 A CN110009983 A CN 110009983A CN 201910268488 A CN201910268488 A CN 201910268488A CN 110009983 A CN110009983 A CN 110009983A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- prosthese
- hide
- eye
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fishes snd production methods, including step 1: measurement record；Step 2: hide is stripped；Step 3: oil removing and anti-corrosion；Step 4: prosthese production；Step 5: suture hide；Step 6: instrument eye production；Step 7: installation instrument eye；Step 8: shaping is fixed；Step 9: repairing and spray painting make prosthese, light weight using foam or polyurethane AB foaming agent, and entire prosthese is that directly for plug in hide, overall structure is accurate, and form is full, is unlikely to deform after forming in advance.Rice paste glue is coated in prosthetic surface, is bonded hide preferably with prosthese, it is more true to nature.The present invention carries out degreasing repeatedly again after rejecting the subcutaneous fat of fish and fish-bone completely, can effectively remove the fat retained in fish-skin, reduces difficulty for later period air brushing.Fishes snd can not only be made more naturally beautiful, the long-term preservation of sample is also can guarantee, fish-skin is avoided to be corroded by grease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation of specimen's technical field more particularly to a kind of fishes snd production methods.
Background technique
Fishes snd is the optimal material for being engaged in practical teaching；For student, zoological specimens be culture observation ability,
Ability of finding the problem and the best tool for obtaining new knowledge.But existing fishes snd production method, it has the following problems:
One, the practical completion method of conventional method prosthese, not only structure is inaccurate, easily-deformable, is unfavorable for educating science popularization；Two, conventional method is big
The noxious materials such as formalin, phenol, arsenic are mostly used to carry out anti-corrosion, and these medicaments are to preparation of specimen person and sample user
A degree of injury will be generated；Three, conventional method does not carry out degreasing in hide processing, so that after the completion of preparation of specimen,
Epidermis can generate a large amount of grease, influence service life and the beauty of hide；Four, conventional method only carries out in hide repair process
It simply fills up, so that the place of repairing presents a contrast with sample itself, having no details can be sayed；Five, conventional method is in fish mark
Color is chosen excessively dull and blocked up in terms of this air brushing, is relatively distorted.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide in place of overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art described above, a kind of method is simple, and prosthese is not
It is easily-deformable, a kind of fishes snd production method of beautiful holding time length.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of fishes snd production method, it is characterised in that: including step 1: measurement record measures fish length, from kiss end
To the distance of tail fin base portion, and every perimeter dimension of the chest of fish, abdomen, tail portion is measured and is recorded, according to fish shape and
Size marks the position of fin, draws drawing and saves；
Step 2: stripping hide, from the belly intermediate openings of fish, the flesh of fish and bone is taken out, to be guaranteed during this
The fish scale on hide surface, which is not destroyed, to fall off；
Step 3: the subcutaneous fat of fish and fish-bone are rejected completely using tool, then fish-skin are placed in and is wrapped by oil removing and anti-corrosion
In the mixed solvent degreasing containing 1 parts by weight of degreasing agent, 250 parts by weight of water, 25 parts by weight of salt is taken out, clear water for brewed three to four days
It cleans；It gets warm again after a cold spell；Secondary degreasing is carried out according to the method described above.Finally coated using anti-corrosion material；
Step 4: prosthese production；
Step 5: suture hide；
Step 6: instrument eye production；
Step 7: installation instrument eye is installed the instrument eye made, the peace of instrument eye using slide calliper rule position indicator eye position
Dress must ensure in place and symmetrical；
Step 8: shaping is fixed, and after sample shaping, is placed on ventilation and is dried in the shade, and when half-dried, coats one in sample whole body
The uniform light of layer rubs precious glue, smears one to twice, and completely dry rear surface can form the protective film of layer of transparent, increase toughness and
It can prevent fish scale from tilting.
Step 9: repairing and spray painting.
Further, the method for the step 4 prosthese production is the multinomial size and drawing measured using step 1, is made
With the prosthese of high molecular material sculpture fish, it is during which inserted in and be continually adjusted to optimum size using the good fish-skin of decorticating, makes fish-skin
It fits like a glove with prosthese, and meets the dynamic of nature, it is ensured that is life-like；It can guarantee that sample is not variable using high molecular material
Shape embodies the body dynamic of sample, and more easy to maintain.
Further, the method for the step 5 suture hide is that the fish prosthese for making step 4 is placed in step 3
Inside the fish-skin handled well, rice paste glue is coated in favor of the more preferable combination of hide prosthese, is unlikely to deform, is sutured with needlework
Get up, and puts shape in order；Suture sample is open from hide tail portion and moves towards suture along head, and suture is answered smooth, uniform.
Further, step 6 instrument eye production includes the following steps:
A: according to the size of eyes, choosing the dedicated fish glass instrument eye ontology of same specification, and material should select high transparency, no
Discoloration, anti abrasive high-quality glassware；
B: the trace of blood is described according to eyes details, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
C: according to white of the eye color on eyes, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
D: instrument eye is made with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour according to silver color on eyes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, using foam or polyurethane AB foaming agent make prosthese, light weight, entirely
Prosthese is that directly for plug in hide, overall structure is accurate, and form is full, is unlikely to deform after forming in advance.And it can be in prosthese
Rice paste glue is coated on surface, is bonded hide preferably with prosthese, more true to nature.
Two, using repairing of the invention and air brushing skill, the authenticity of reduction fish that can be more careful is thought from many aspects
The proportion of color is examined, abundant and unified tone is formed, enables fishes snd more life-like.
Three, the instrument eye that the present invention makes has three-dimensional sense, colours fine well-balanced, eurythmy, is soft naturally, having good
Simulated effect.
Four, the present invention carries out degreasing repeatedly again after rejecting the subcutaneous fat of fish and fish-bone completely, can effectively remove
The fat retained in fish-skin reduces difficulty for later period air brushing.Fishes snd can not only be made more naturally beautiful, also can guarantee sample
Long-term preservation, avoid fish-skin from being corroded by grease.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with of the invention specific
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in embodiment, it is clear that described embodiment party
Formula is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the present invention presented below is not intended to limit claimed invention
Range, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is relative bearing or positional relationship, is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Have ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or one
Ground connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of fishes snd production method, it is characterised in that: including step 1: measurement record measures fish body
It is long, from kiss end to the distance of tail fin base portion, and every perimeter dimension of the chest of fish, abdomen, tail portion is measured and is recorded, according to fish
Form and dimension, mark the position of fin, draw drawing and save；
Step 2: stripping hide, from the belly intermediate openings of fish, the flesh of fish and bone is taken out, to be guaranteed during this
The fish scale on hide surface, which is not destroyed, to fall off；
Step 3: the subcutaneous fat of fish and fish-bone are rejected completely using tool, then fish-skin are placed in and is wrapped by oil removing and anti-corrosion
In the mixed solvent degreasing containing 100 grams of degreasing agent, 25000 grams of water, 2500 grams of salt is taken out for brewed three to four days, and clear water is cleaned；It returns
It is warm；Secondary degreasing is carried out according to the method described above.Finally coated using anti-corrosion material；
Step 4: prosthese production；
Step 5: suture hide；
Step 6: instrument eye production；
Step 7: installation instrument eye is installed the instrument eye made, the peace of instrument eye using slide calliper rule position indicator eye position
Dress must ensure in place and symmetrical；
Step 8: shaping is fixed, and after sample shaping, is placed on ventilation and is dried in the shade, and when half-dried, coats one in sample whole body
The uniform light of layer rubs precious glue, smears one to twice, and completely dry rear surface can form the protective film of layer of transparent, increase toughness and
It can prevent fish scale from tilting.
Step 9: repairing and spray painting.
Further, the method for the step 4 prosthese production is the multinomial size and drawing measured using step 1, is made
With the prosthese of high molecular material sculpture fish, it is during which inserted in and be continually adjusted to optimum size using the good fish-skin of decorticating, makes fish-skin
It fits like a glove with prosthese, and meets the dynamic of nature, it is ensured that is life-like；It can guarantee that sample is not variable using high molecular material
Shape embodies the body dynamic of sample, and more easy to maintain.
Further, the method for the step 5 suture hide is that the fish prosthese for making step 4 is placed in step 3
Inside the fish-skin handled well, rice paste glue is coated in favor of the more preferable combination of hide prosthese, is unlikely to deform, is sutured with needlework
Get up, and puts shape in order；Suture sample is open from hide tail portion and moves towards suture along head, and suture is answered smooth, uniform.
Further, step 6 instrument eye production includes the following steps:
A: according to the size of eyes, choosing the dedicated fish glass instrument eye ontology of same specification, and material should select high transparency, no
Discoloration, anti abrasive high-quality glassware；
B: the trace of blood is described according to eyes details, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
C: according to white of the eye color on eyes, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
D: instrument eye is made with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour according to silver color on eyes.
Repairing, if fish locally have breakage, should select the material of same color to be filled progress with air brushing step
It repairs, and carves out the skin texture set each other off with periphery.In air brushing, the big tone of fish should be grasped first, differentiate cold-warm color, then
By whole to part, then there is local regression whole.Whole process will consider light sensation, ambient color, contrastive colours etc. to fish tone itself
The influence of generation needs constantly to be matched.It will also be skillfully with size, direction and the angle of airbrush injection；The tune of color
Match；The relationship of diluent, curing agent and gloss oil, it is skilled to grasp with first-class element, it is almost true for one can be produced
Fishes snd is most important.
The fishes snd form that the present invention makes is graceful, is unlikely to deform, and retention cycle is long, is worth pushing away extensively on the market
Extensively.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fishes snd production method, it is characterised in that: including step 1: measurement record, measure fish length, from kiss end to
The distance of tail fin base portion, and every perimeter dimension of the chest of fish, abdomen, tail portion is measured and is recorded, according to the shape of fish and big
It is small, the position of fin is marked, drawing is drawn and saves；
Step 2: stripping hide, from the belly intermediate openings of fish, the flesh of fish and bone is taken out, to guarantee hide during this
The fish scale on surface, which is not destroyed, to fall off；
Step 3: oil removing and anti-corrosion are rejected the subcutaneous fat of fish and fish-bone completely using tool, then by fish-skin merging comprising de-
The in the mixed solvent degreasing of 1 parts by weight of rouge agent, 250 parts by weight of water, 25 parts by weight of salt is taken out for brewed three to four days, and clear water is cleaned；
It gets warm again after a cold spell；Secondary degreasing is carried out according to the method described above；Finally coated using anti-corrosion material；
Step 4: prosthese production；
Step 5: suture hide；
Step 6: instrument eye production；
Step 7: installation instrument eye is installed the instrument eye made using slide calliper rule position indicator eye position, the installation business of instrument eye
It must ensure in place and symmetrical；
Step 8: shaping is fixed, and after sample shaping, is placed on ventilation and is dried in the shade, and when half-dried, coats one layer in sample whole body
Even light rubs precious glue, smears one to twice, and completely dry rear surface can form the protective film of layer of transparent, increase toughness and can prevent
Only fish scale tilts；
Step 9: repairing and spray painting.
2. a kind of fishes snd production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4 prosthese production
Method is the multinomial size and drawing measured using step 1, using the prosthese of high molecular material sculpture fish, during which uses decorticating
Good fish-skin is inserted in and is continually adjusted to optimum size, so that fish-skin and prosthese is fitted like a glove, and meet the dynamic of nature, it is ensured that
It is life-like；It can guarantee that sample is unlikely to deform using high molecular material, embody the body dynamic of sample, and more easy to maintain.
3. a kind of fishes snd production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5 suture hide
Method is, inside the fish-skin that the fish prosthese merging step 3 that step 4 is made is handled well, coats rice paste glue in favor of skin
The more preferable combination for opening prosthese, is unlikely to deform, is united by a seam with needlework, and put shape in order；Sample is sutured from hide tail portion
It is open and moves towards suture along head, suture is answered smooth, uniform.
4. a kind of fishes snd production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the production of step 6 instrument eye includes such as
Lower step:
A: according to the size of eyes, choosing the dedicated fish glass instrument eye ontology of same specification, and material should select high transparency, constant
Color, anti abrasive high-quality glassware；
B: the trace of blood is described according to eyes details, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
C: according to white of the eye color on eyes, with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour；
D: instrument eye is made with oven with 800 DEG C of baking half an hour according to silver color on eyes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910268488.9A CN110009983A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of fishes snd production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910268488.9A CN110009983A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of fishes snd production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110009983A true CN110009983A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67169815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910268488.9A Pending CN110009983A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of fishes snd production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110009983A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| EP2926658A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-10-07 | Kanazawa Medical University | Kit for producing transparentized biological specimen, and method for producing transparentized biological specimen |
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN107578687A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel fish decorticating prosthese Slide processing |
| CN107581185A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 福建恒达教育装备工程有限公司 | A kind of zoological specimens preparation method |
| CN107873694A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽牧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method |
| CN109548780A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-02 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of os osseum has squama fish class ecosystem Slide processing |
-
2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201910268488.9A patent/CN110009983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499231A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Harmless fabrication method of sturgeon taxidermy specimen |
| EP2926658A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-10-07 | Kanazawa Medical University | Kit for producing transparentized biological specimen, and method for producing transparentized biological specimen |
| CN107197856A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-26 | 信阳农林学院 | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen |
| CN107581185A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 福建恒达教育装备工程有限公司 | A kind of zoological specimens preparation method |
| CN107578687A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of novel fish decorticating prosthese Slide processing |
| CN107873694A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽牧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method |
| CN109548780A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-02 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of os osseum has squama fish class ecosystem Slide processing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Strasburger | Handbook of practical botany | |
| CN110992804B (en) | 3D printing method for physical specimen | |
| CN107581185A (en) | A kind of zoological specimens preparation method | |
| Hassall | The Microscopic anatomy of the human body, in health and disease... v. 1 | |
| CN107873694A (en) | A kind of novel fish skinned-specimen preparation method | |
| Serup | Atlas of illustrative cases of tattoo complications | |
| CN102945638A (en) | Method for preparing cowfish stuffed specimen | |
| CN107197856A (en) | The preparation method of black carp skinned-specimen | |
| CN108323502A (en) | A method of quickly turning over fish head model processed | |
| US8944878B2 (en) | Artificial eye and method of manufacture | |
| CN110009983A (en) | A kind of fishes snd production method | |
| CN103824499A (en) | Manufacturing method of adult rabbit specimen | |
| Dunkerton | Leonardo in Verrocchio's Workshop: Re-examining the Technical Evidence | |
| Doughty et al. | Anatomy and morphology of the cornea of bovine eyes from a slaughterhouse | |
| CN103824497A (en) | Manufacturing method of adult male fox specimen | |
| CN211506908U (en) | Teaching model is dissected to environmental protection silica gel material human medical science | |
| CN112568217B (en) | Method for making, preserving and identifying individual sample of nontoxic rainbow trout and weever decorticated sample | |
| Shive et al. | Moh Play-Doh please: using modeling clay to teach concepts underlying Mohs micrographic surgery | |
| CN103500526A (en) | Method for preparing muscle specimen of adult rabbit | |
| Barber | The complete book of drawing: essential skills for every artist | |
| Appel et al. | Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of History and Technology | |
| Strasburger | Handbook of practical botany for the botanical laboratory and private student | |
| Brosnan | Anne Vallayer-Coster’s Still Life With Sea Shells and Coral | |
| CN103824495A (en) | Manufacturing method of adult otter specimen | |
| Ward | The microscope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190712 |