CN110006077A - The method for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position - Google Patents

The method for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006077A
CN110006077A CN201910368080.9A CN201910368080A CN110006077A CN 110006077 A CN110006077 A CN 110006077A CN 201910368080 A CN201910368080 A CN 201910368080A CN 110006077 A CN110006077 A CN 110006077A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
micro
cavity
wave oven
line position
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CN201910368080.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾东磊
陈莹莹
李立
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN201910368080.9A priority Critical patent/CN110006077A/en
Publication of CN110006077A publication Critical patent/CN110006077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/22Reflectors for radiation heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to micro-wave oven control technology fields, disclose a kind of method that micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position, either vertically or horizontally the glass window or plastic window of a fixed transparent microwave are installed in direction in micro-wave oven, the cavity that one depth is less than 20mm is set behind glass window or plastic window, moveable metal mirror is arranged in cavity bottom, the shift position of metal mirror is adjusted by intelligence control system, lasting reciprocating motion, or the movement or static in a certain position in a certain section.The present invention solves the non-uniform problem of microwave heating from principle, improves the uniformity of microwave heating;The present invention does not change the size of cooking cavity, easy to operate, can additionally combine with existing metallic rotator and turntable, reach better heating uniformity.

Description

The method for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position
Technical field
The invention belongs to micro-wave oven control technology field, more particularly to one kind are micro- by persistently adjusting reflection line position raising The method of wave stove heating uniformity.
Background technique
Currently, the immediate prior art:
With the development of society, allegro life style leads to gradually changing for consumer spending habit, people other side Just the demand of food increasingly increases.Many consumers get used to eating again after heating food.Household microwave oven is quickly square because of it Just heating method and be widely used, be increasingly becoming the most important method of reheating.Although micro-wave oven heating speed is fast, It is to form standing wave in the cavity due to microwave to cause electric field in spatial distribution and uneven, and then cause heating uneven.Furthermore Field distribution in micro-wave oven will receive the influence of material, size and shape with food.In order to avoid because hot-spot is in Explosion caused by portion's pressure rise must reduce power and extend heating time in heating food, especially packaged food.It is logical It often needs to be stirred after heating a period of time or turn-over is to promote the uniformity heated.Heating → stirring → reheating mistake Cheng Zaocheng is inconvenient for use.
Existing household microwave oven improves there are two ways to heating uniformity: rotating disc type microwave oven persistently changes the position of food It sets;Flat plate microwave oven has added rotor below top or plate, persistently changes the phase of microwave by rotor.Both sides The essence of formula is all the relative position by changing food and electric field, makes distribution of the microwave in heating chamber chaotic as far as possible, It allows food to undergo different microwave field strengths everywhere, to make the different parts of food by the microwave radiation of equal probabilities, reaches To the purpose of the uniformity of improved microwave heating.Although the micro-wave oven of two kinds of working methods improves the uniformity of heating, It is actual effect and unsatisfactory.Because both modes are without fundamentally solving to lead to the non-uniform original of microwave heating Because: non-uniform electric caused by standing wave.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) in the prior art, without fundamentally solving the problems, such as that microwave heating is non-uniform, do not change caused by standing wave Non-uniform electric problem causes the uniformity of microwave heating poor.
(2) in addition, either Flat-plate microwave oven or turntable micro-wave oven, food is all placed in the bottom of micro-wave oven, close Bottom metal reflecting surface, this will lead to bottom-heated too fast (microwave source is at bottom) or underheat, and (microwave source is on top When).The heating uniformity of food in a thickness direction also receives limitation, can solve this in microwave furnace bottom setting reflecting surface and asks Topic.
(3) design of existing household microwave oven is in order to meet widely heating application, but for different food Its rate heated and uniformity are all different.Therefore optimal heating effect is all unable to reach for each food.
Solve the difficulty of above-mentioned technical problem: household microwave oven has been widely applied, and current solution is in turntable Except rotor, increase fixed multiple random scatters faces on micro-wave oven inner wall, principle still increases the mixed of microwave Random degree, but effect is limited.Because micro-wave oven is once be formed, microwave heating chamber size is just secured, the height position of food It sets and also secures.Therefore change of its heating effect only by food and microwave relative position, limitation.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem: by adjusting bottom or offside reflection face position, thus it is possible to vary microwave exists Standing wave position in heating chamber, improves the uniformity of heating.In addition, the position of reflecting surface can be designed for different food, Most suitable microwave heating chamber is designed for it, realizes the general and dedicated perfect combination of micro-wave oven.
Solve the problems, such as that the reheating of instant food has important application value, such as: it is installed on automatic vending machine Quick and uniform special microwave oven is heated, the edible problem of instant food can be greatly improved, improve the automation journey of heating Degree.The quasi- reflection line position by changing microwave of the present invention, changes the phase of standing wave to improve the uniformity of microwave heating.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides one kind improves microwave by persistently adjusting reflection line position The method of stove heating uniformity.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of side for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position Method, it is described to include: by persistently adjusting the method that reflection line position improves micro-wave oven heating uniformity
Either vertically or horizontally the glass window or plastics of a fixed transparent microwave are installed in direction in micro-wave oven Window, is arranged the cavity that a depth is less than 20mm behind glass window or plastic window, and cavity bottom setting is removable Metal mirror, the shift position of metal mirror adjusts small-power servo motor by intelligence control system, and lasting is past Multiple movement, or the movement or static in a certain position in a certain section;
Under the premise of keeping microwave cooking chamber size constant, the standing wave position of microwave is adjusted, it is uniform to improve microwave heating Property.
Further, metal mirror area and glass window or plastic window area equation.
Further, the standing wave wavelength of change is 0-30mm, is realized from node to trough, the movement of heating cold spot to hot spot.
Further, the shift position distance of metal mirror are as follows: 0~20mm.
Another object of the present invention, which is to provide, to be improved micro-wave oven by persistently adjusting reflection line position described in a kind of implementation and adds The method of thermal uniformity improves micro-wave oven heating uniformity device by persistently adjusting reflection line position, described by persistently adjusting The device setting that section reflection line position improves micro-wave oven heating uniformity is applicable to microwave oven cavity of different shapes;
The inside of microwave oven cavity is shelved with cooking plate;Microwave oven cavity bottom is equipped with telescopic device;On telescopic device Metallic reflection plate is installed;The bottom or side metallic reflection plate that metallic reflection plate is mounted on microwave oven cavity is bonded with cooking plate Or separation;
Microwave feed-in mouth is offered on microwave oven cavity.
Further, microwave oven cavity is cylindrical or rectangle;
The microwave feed-in mouth of rectangle microwave furnace cavity is mounted at the top of microwave oven cavity or side, then metal mirror device In on the face for being different from feed-in mouth;
The microwave feed-in mouth of cylindrical microwave furnace cavity is mounted at the top of cylindrical microwave furnace cavity, then metal mirror is set It is placed in cavity bottom.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The present invention provides another resolving ideas for improving microwave heating uniformity, are mainly technically characterized by micro-wave oven Under the premise of cooking cavity size constancy, by the lasting position for changing microwave reflection face, and then constantly changes the phase of standing wave, mention The uniformity of height heating.
Advantage of the present invention is also:
The present invention solves the non-uniform problem of microwave heating from principle, improves the uniformity of microwave heating.
The present invention does not change the size of cooking cavity, easy to operate, additionally can be with existing metallic rotator and turntable phase In conjunction with having reached better heating uniformity.Such as on existing right side be microwave feed-in mouth, bottom adds in the micro-wave oven of turntable, (i.e. the opposite of microwave feed-in mouth) increases the reflecting surface of sustainable adjusting to the left, and the knot of the device and turntable may be implemented It closes, similarly, the device can also be increased in the microwave heating chamber of metallic rotator.
Reflection line position of the present invention can be set to continue adjusting, may be set to be and fixes in a certain position, therefore needle Different location procedures can be set to specific product, so that micro-wave oven customizes the individual of different food products, change existing micro- Wave furnace realizes the optimal heating to different product to the adaptability of different food products.
By taking cylindrical bottom reflects as an example, in the reflecting surface mobile space of cavity bottom setting 20mm, put on a glass The food of high 40mm is set, when reflecting surface height is 0,10,20mm, field distribution of the chamber central position on height and position is as schemed 4.This Figure illustrates variation of the electric field strength in microwave cavity short transverse.
It can be seen that electric field strength reduces after microwave enters food, reflecting surface is in different location, food product standing wave Phase it is different.Food product electric-field intensity distribution such as Fig. 5.This Figure illustrates reflectings surface in different location, food product electricity The variation of field intensity in a thickness direction, electric field strength height represent the height of the rate of heat addition.
It can be seen that antinode and node position of the reflection line position at 0mm and 20mm are exactly the opposite, that heats is cold and hot Point position be it is complementary, the phase of reflection line position standing wave 10mm between this two, therefore pass through reflecting surface it is past Polyphony section can improve the uniformity of heating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the dress provided in an embodiment of the present invention that micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position Set middle cylindrical bottom portion reflecting surface microwave oven cavity schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the dress provided in an embodiment of the present invention that micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position Away from shape offside reflection face microwave oven cavity schematic diagram in setting.
Fig. 3 is the dress provided in an embodiment of the present invention that micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position Away from shape bottom reflection face microwave oven cavity schematic diagram in setting.
In figure: 1, microwave oven cavity;2, cooking plate;3, metallic reflection plate;4, telescopic device;5, microwave feed-in mouth.
Fig. 4 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention so that cylindrical bottom reflects as an example, in the reflection of cavity bottom setting 20mm Face mobile space places the food of high 40mm on a glass, and when reflecting surface height is 0,10,20mm, chamber central position exists Height and position figure.
Fig. 5 is that the electric field strength provided in an embodiment of the present invention after microwave enters food reduces, and reflecting surface is in different location When, the phase of food product standing wave is different.Food product electric-field intensity distribution figure.
Fig. 6 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention for cylindricity wave chamber, diameter 190mm, whole height 180mm, Middle reflecting surface mobile cavity is 20mm, and food is diameter 140mm, and the circular foods of high 40mm, dielectric constant is set as 54, perpendicular Histogram is upward, the distribution map of the electric field of round position.
Fig. 7 is the high diameter 190mm high 180mm of cylindrical microwave furnace provided in an embodiment of the present invention wherein cooking cavity 160mm, Reflecting surface moving distance 20mm, microwave source is at the top of cavity.Heating diameter is 140mm, and the food of high 40mm, reflecting surface is in 0mm With the electric field strength longitudal section figure at 20mm.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, it does not solve the problems, such as that microwave heating is non-uniform, does not change field distribution caused by standing wave not Uniformity problem.Cause the uniformity of microwave heating poor.
To solve the above problems, below with reference to concrete scheme, the invention will be further described.
The method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position, packet It includes:
Either vertically or horizontally the glass window or plastics of a fixed transparent microwave are installed in direction in micro-wave oven Window, is arranged the cavity that a depth is less than 20mm behind glass window or plastic window, and cavity bottom setting is removable Metal mirror, the shift position of metal mirror adjusted by intelligence control system, lasting reciprocating motion, or a certain Movement or static in a certain position in section;
Under the premise of keeping microwave cooking chamber size constant, the standing wave position of microwave is adjusted, it is uniform to improve microwave heating Property.
In embodiments of the present invention, metal mirror area and glass window or plastic window area equation.
In embodiments of the present invention, the standing wave position of change is 0-30mm.
In embodiments of the present invention, the shift position distance of metal mirror are as follows: 0~20mm.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of by persistently adjusting reflection line position raising micro-wave oven homogeneous heating The device of property is provided with microwave oven cavity 1 of different shapes;
The inside of microwave oven cavity is shelved with cooking plate 2;Microwave oven cavity bottom is equipped with telescopic device 4;Telescopic device On metallic reflection plate 3 is installed;Metallic reflection plate is mounted on the bottom or side metallic reflection plate and cooking plate of microwave oven cavity Fitting or separation;
Microwave feed-in mouth 5 is offered on microwave oven cavity.
Microwave oven cavity 1 is cylindrical or rectangle;
The microwave feed-in mouth 5 of rectangle microwave furnace cavity is mounted at the top of microwave oven cavity or side, then microwave reflection face is set It sets in bottom or side on the other side;
The microwave feed-in mouth 5 of cylindrical microwave furnace cavity is mounted at the top of cylindrical microwave furnace cavity., then microwave reflection face It is arranged in bottom.
Below with reference to working principle, the invention will be further described.
The microwave centre frequency of household microwave oven is 2450MHz, and wavelength is 122mm or so, and the standing wave wavelength of formation is Its half, when it enters food, size reduction is that its is aerialεrFor the relative dielectric constant of food, value is general It is direct in 40-70, thus microwave in the wavelength in food between 15-20mm, standing wave wavelength is between 7.5-10mm.Micro- Either vertically or horizontally the glass window of a fixed transparent microwave is installed in direction in wave furnace, and a depth is arranged in face behind A transportable metal mirror, metal mirror area and glass window is arranged in cavity less than 20mm, cavity bottom It is equal, position by intelligence control system adjust, can continue reciprocating motion, can also be moved in a certain section or It is static in a certain position.The setting is realized under the premise of keeping microwave cooking chamber size constant, and the standing wave position of microwave is adjusted, Improve microwave heating uniformity.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 be three kinds using become size wave chamber technology micro-wave oven models, cooking plate glass or its He makes the material of microwave, and purpose keeps apart food material and metallic reflection plate, prevents food material from polluting metal Reflecting plate.The entire cooked plate of cavity is divided into the big chamber for containing food and the small storehouse chamber for adjusting resonant cavity size, work When metallic reflection plate change standing wave mode is moved back and forth in small chamber, can also for certain food metal plate is locked in it is fixed Position generates special standing wave mode.According to actual needs, microwave oven cavity may be designed to cylindrical or rectangle, metallic reflection plate It may be alternatively mounted at bottom or side, microwave feed-in mouth is mountable at top or side (except circular cylindrical cavity).
Below with reference to using effect, the invention will be further described.
By taking cylindrical bottom reflects as an example, in the reflecting surface mobile space of cavity bottom setting 20mm, put on a glass The food of high 40mm is set, when reflecting surface height is 0,10,20mm, field distribution of the chamber central position on height and position is as schemed 4。
It can be seen that electric field strength reduces after microwave enters food, reflecting surface is in different location, food product standing wave Phase it is different.Food product electric-field intensity distribution such as Fig. 5.
It can be seen that antinode and node position of the reflection line position at 0mm and 20mm are exactly the opposite, that heats is cold and hot Point position be it is complementary, the phase of reflection line position standing wave 10mm between this two, therefore pass through reflecting surface it is past Polyphony section can improve the uniformity of heating.
Scheme works are described further below with reference to computer simulation.
For cylindricity wave chamber, diameter 190mm, whole height 180mm, wherein reflecting surface mobile cavity is 20mm, food Product are diameter 140mm, and the circular foods of high 40mm, dielectric constant is set as 54, in the vertical direction, the electric field of round position Distribution such as Fig. 6.
The high diameter 190mm high 180mm of cylindrical microwave furnace wherein cooking cavity 160mm, reflecting surface moving distance 20mm, microwave Source is at the top of cavity.Heating diameter is 140mm, and the food of high 40mm, electric field strength of the reflecting surface at 0mm and 20mm be longitudinal sectional Face such as Fig. 7.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position, which is characterized in that described logical Crossing the method for persistently adjusting reflection line position raising micro-wave oven heating uniformity includes:
Either vertically or horizontally the glass window or plastic window of a fixed transparent microwave are installed in direction in micro-wave oven, The cavity that one depth is less than 20mm is set behind glass window or plastic window, and moveable metal is arranged in cavity bottom The shift position of reflecting surface, metal mirror is adjusted by intelligence control system, lasting reciprocating motion, or in a certain section Movement is static in a certain position;
Under the premise of keeping microwave cooking chamber size constant, the standing wave position of microwave is adjusted, improves microwave heating uniformity.
2. the method as described in claim 1 for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by persistently adjusting reflection line position, special Sign is, metal mirror area and glass window or plastic window area equation.
3. the method as described in claim 1 for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by persistently adjusting reflection line position, special Sign is, the shift position distance of metal mirror are as follows: 0~20mm.
4. the method as described in claim 1 for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by persistently adjusting reflection line position, special Sign is that the standing wave position of change is 0-30mm.
5. a kind of implement to improve the method for micro-wave oven heating uniformity by persistently adjusting reflection line position described in claim 1 The device of micro-wave oven heating uniformity is improved by lasting adjusting reflection line position, which is characterized in that described by persistently adjusting The device that reflection line position improves micro-wave oven heating uniformity is provided with microwave oven cavity of different shapes;
The inside of microwave oven cavity is shelved with cooking plate;Microwave oven cavity bottom is equipped with telescopic device;It is installed on telescopic device There is metallic reflection plate;The bottom or side metallic reflection plate that metallic reflection plate is mounted on microwave oven cavity is bonded or divides with cooking plate From;
Microwave feed-in mouth is offered on microwave oven cavity.
6. the device as claimed in claim 5 for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by persistently adjusting reflection line position, special Sign is that microwave oven cavity is cylindrical or rectangle;
In rectangle microwave furnace cavity, moveable metal mirror presents entrance side in the front of microwave feed-in mouth or in microwave Face.
In cylindrical microwave furnace cavity, moveable metal mirror is at the top or bottom of cavity, depending on microwave feed-in mouth position Set determination.
CN201910368080.9A 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 The method for improving micro-wave oven heating uniformity by lasting adjusting reflection line position Pending CN110006077A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111322642A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-23 四川大学 Telescopic microwave oven based on optical transformation algorithm
CN112822809A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 四川大学锦城学院 Microwave oven
CN114224190A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 无锡贝克威尔器具有限公司 Baking tray capable of uniformly transferring heat
CN114709586A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 湖南大学 Microwave resonant cavity capable of continuously translating electromagnetic field in microwave cavity and implementation method
CN114736029A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-07-12 上海财盈半导体股份有限公司 Microwave focusing method ceramic welding device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0554965A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-05 Sharp Corp Microwave oven
JPH06223962A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-12 Toshiba Corp Microwave oven
JPH09320756A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd High-frequency heating apparatus
CN1523298A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Microwave oven having a tray in straight reciprocating motion
CN1657831A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-08-24 Lg电子株式会社 Microwave oven

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0554965A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-03-05 Sharp Corp Microwave oven
JPH06223962A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-12 Toshiba Corp Microwave oven
JPH09320756A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd High-frequency heating apparatus
CN1523298A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Microwave oven having a tray in straight reciprocating motion
CN1657831A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-08-24 Lg电子株式会社 Microwave oven

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111322642A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-06-23 四川大学 Telescopic microwave oven based on optical transformation algorithm
CN112822809A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 四川大学锦城学院 Microwave oven
CN114224190A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 无锡贝克威尔器具有限公司 Baking tray capable of uniformly transferring heat
CN114224190B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-03-14 无锡贝克威尔器具有限公司 Baking tray capable of uniformly transferring heat
CN114709586A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 湖南大学 Microwave resonant cavity capable of continuously translating electromagnetic field in microwave cavity and implementation method
CN114736029A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-07-12 上海财盈半导体股份有限公司 Microwave focusing method ceramic welding device and method
CN114736029B (en) * 2022-04-09 2024-04-12 上海财盈半导体股份有限公司 Ceramic welding device and method by microwave focusing method

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