CN110004778A - The track girder and its processing technology of suspension type rail communications and transportation - Google Patents
The track girder and its processing technology of suspension type rail communications and transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110004778A CN110004778A CN201910411205.1A CN201910411205A CN110004778A CN 110004778 A CN110004778 A CN 110004778A CN 201910411205 A CN201910411205 A CN 201910411205A CN 110004778 A CN110004778 A CN 110004778A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
- E01B25/24—Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves suspension type transport fields, and in particular to the track girder and its processing technology of suspension type rail communications and transportation.The track girder forms traveling space using the space between three independent main bodys.While the application track girder is conducive to self-cleaning, noise reduction, reduced conducive to the steel using amount of unit length track girder, cost reduces.
Description
Technical field
This application involves suspension type transport fields, and in particular to the track girder and its processing work of suspension type rail communications and transportation
Skill.
Background technique
Suspension type rail communications and transportation had both belonged to suspension type transport field from classification, while still belonging to rail traffic
Transport field, suspension type transport generally include to classify by its application field, and the suspension type including being applied to rail traffic is transported
It is defeated, nose suspension type transports defeated applied to the row handling in various workshops, applied to tourist facilities;And rail vehicle transportation field is then
Including track transport, magnetic-levitation transport and suspension type rail transport.Specific to suspension type rail communications and transportation
Speech, used material, track structure etc. have the difference of essence with other field.
The track girder of existing suspension type rail communications and transportation is usually following several structures:
The first: i.e. open type single structure beam form formula is the traveling space of motor-car below open type single structure beam, opens wide
Two outside of left and right of formula single structure beam supports two wheels of motor-car respectively.
Second: i.e. box shaped beam mode, inside, that is, motor-car traveling space of box shaped beam, the wheel branch of motor-car
Support the two inside Board positions in box shaped beam.
The third: fabricated structure beam form formula, general under this mode there are two types of specific structures, such as by two fashioned iron
The structural beams of composition, space, that is, traveling space between two fashioned iron;Another structure is formed using two fashioned iron
Structural beams, and the top welding of two structural beams, while increasing fixing piece at top.
Summary of the invention
The track girder that suspension type rail communications and transportation is advanced optimized on the basis of existing design is very complicated problem,
The optimization of performance indicator can often bring complicated influence to otherwise performance indicator in a certain respect.And different performance index
Relevance can be restricted by track structure, i.e., the variation of track structure also can to different performance index be associated with the case where bring depth
Variation is carved, so that we can not be it is contemplated that the configuration combination more optimized under a kind of structure can generate under another structure
Similar effect.
For example, the open type single structure beam of the first can guarantee orbit strength, and such structure with lesser steel using amount
Determine that the left and right sides supports two wheels of motor-car, the driving mechanism and the phase of two wheels optimized under this mode respectively
It is still difficult to decrease energy consumption the configuration of position, size and structure, causes track beam structure integrally complex.
And relative position, size and the structure configuration of driving mechanism and wheel under second of box shaped beam mode can
To reduce the driving energy consumption of wheel, but since case structure and reinforcer are the lower intensity requirement for guaranteeing the structure, rail is increased
The steel using amount of the unit load-carrying of road beam element.
The third fabricated structure beam form formula, no matter which kind of typical structure, in order to reach to the corresponding of track beam element
Standard, the i.e. vertical static deformation amount of its direction of travel are no more than track girder element length/800 (mm), inevitably make
The steel using amount of the unit load-carrying of track beam element is larger.
Design scheme proposed by the present invention is conducive to solve in proof strength demand and remains lower or reasonably drive energy consumption
In the case of the problem of optimizing the steel using amount of unit load-carrying, for example, under the premise of both meeting respective standard, i.e. track beam element
Vertical static deformation amount δ no more than under the premise of y (track girder element length)/800 (mm), maintaining reasonable driving energy consumption,
The steel using amount of the unit load-carrying of track beam element is reduced simultaneously.Can especially have after specific structure reaches cooperation with special parameter
There is the effect more optimized.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the application, proposes following technical solution:
The application provides a kind of track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation, including several track beam elements, the track
Beam element includes the first main body, the second main body and several third main bodys;First main body and the setting of the second body parallel, and third
The both ends of main body are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface in the first main body and the upper surface of the second main body;Third main body is hereinafter, first
Space between main body and the second main body forms the traveling space of motor-car;
First main body, the second main body are provided with traveling rail level, and the upper surface of the traveling rail level is provided with three-dimensional rail,
Several sleepers are provided between three-dimensional rail and traveling rail level, direction of travel of the height of sleeper along traveling space is first from left to right
Reduce after increase.
It is preferred that it is formed steel construction that first main body, the second main body, third main body, which can be used,;First main body and second
There are preset opening spacing between main body, and the preset opening spacing is between the upper opening spacing in traveling space and under shed
Away from;
The first spacing distance is preset between adjacent third main body;The second spacing distance is preset between adjacent sleeper.
It is respectively fixedly connected with using the both ends of several third main bodys in disposed in parallel first in scheme provided by the present application
Main body and the respective upper surface of the second main body, and opening spacing is preset between the first main body and the second main body, adjacent third
Spacing distance is preset between main body;Traveling space top is provided with upper opening spacing, and the top interval of track beam element
It is provided with third main body;Under such set-up mode, the top of gained track beam element is not enclosed construction, is conducive to self-cleaning, drop
While making an uproar, reduced conducive to the steel using amount of unit length track girder, cost reduces.
In addition, the first main body, the second main body are provided with traveling rail level, the upper table of the traveling rail level in application scheme
Face is provided with three-dimensional rail, several sleepers is provided between three-dimensional rail and traveling rail level, the height of sleeper is along traveling space
Direction of travel first increases and then decreases from left to right.Such setting can to existing track beam element structure be laid with when
Certain curvature is preset, after motor-car and carrier load, because gravity influences, the curvature of track beam element structure is then less than most
The default curvature started, if setting is suitable for, under loading, track beam element can level off to horizontality.
In addition, the processing technology of the track girder of corresponding suspension type rail communications and transportation is additionally provided in the application, including with
Lower step:
Formed steel construction is respectively prepared in S1: the first main body, the second main body and third main body;
S2: the first main body and the second body parallel are arranged, several third main bodys are respectively fixedly connected in the first main body
Upper surface and the second main body upper surface;
S3: several sleepers and three-dimensional steel is successively respectively set in the upper surface of the traveling rail level of the first main body, the second main body
Rail, the height of sleeper along traveling space direction of travel first increases and then decreases from left to right, to obtain track beam element.
In application scheme, optional first main body and the second main body are mirrored into symmetrically.
In application scheme, optional formed steel construction is any one in H profile steel, C-type steel or U-shaped steel.
In application scheme, optional first main body, the second main body outer surface be provided with the first reinforcer, third main body
It is generally aligned in the same plane with the central axes of the first reinforcer, the first reinforcer is formed steel construction.
In application scheme, optional first main body, the second main body lower surface be provided with the second reinforcer.
In application scheme, the length y of the thickness x of optional first main body and/or the second main body and track beam element it
Between relationship be: y=-ax2+ bx-c, wherein it be 1.1~1.4, c is that the unit of 0.5~2.5, x is that a, which is 0.01~0.015, b,
The unit of mm, y are m.
In application scheme, the length of optional track beam element is 10m~30m.
In application scheme, the thickness of optional first main body and/or the second main body is 10mm~40mm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the first main body and the second main body disposed in parallel in application scheme middle orbit beam element
Plurality of optional structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7-Figure 10 is the plurality of optional structural representation of the longitudinal section of the third main body of application scheme middle orbit beam element
Figure;
Figure 11-Figure 12 is the plurality of optional structural schematic diagram of reinforcer in application scheme;
Figure 13 is a kind of vertical section structure schematic diagram along direction of travel of application scheme middle orbit beam element;
Figure 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of application scheme middle orbit beam element;
Figure 15 is longitudinal schematic diagram of application scheme middle orbit beam element;
Figure 16 is lateral schematic diagram of the Figure 15 under initial mounting state;
Figure 17 is lateral schematic diagram of the Figure 15 under delivery state;
Figure 18 is a kind of overall structure diagram of application scheme suspension type rail transportation system.
Specific embodiment
This programme is illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation, including several track beam elements, the track beam element include first
Main body, the second main body and several third main bodys;First main body and the setting of the second body parallel, and the both ends difference of third main body
It is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the first main body and the upper surface of the second main body;Third main body is hereinafter, the first main body and the second main body
Between space formed motor-car traveling space;
First main body, the second main body are provided with traveling rail level, and the upper surface of the traveling rail level is provided with three-dimensional rail,
Several sleepers are provided between three-dimensional rail and traveling rail level, direction of travel of the height of sleeper along traveling space is first from left to right
Reduce after increase;
First main body, the second main body, third main body are formed steel constructions;It is stayed between first main body and the second main body
There is preset opening spacing, the preset opening spacing is the upper opening spacing and under shed spacing in traveling space;
The first spacing distance is preset between adjacent third main body;The second spacing distance is preset between adjacent sleeper.
It is respectively fixedly connected with using the both ends of several third main bodys in disposed in parallel first in scheme provided by the present application
Main body and the respective upper surface of the second main body, and opening spacing is preset between the first main body and the second main body, adjacent third
Spacing distance is preset between main body;Traveling space top is provided with upper opening spacing, and the top interval of track beam element
It is provided with third main body;Under such set-up mode, the top of gained track beam element be not enclosed construction, it can be achieved that it is self-cleaning,
While noise reduction, the steel using amount of unit length track girder is reduced, and cost reduces, in the vertical static deformation for meeting track beam element
δ is measured no more than under the premise of y (track girder element length)/800 (mm), the steel using amount of the unit load-carrying of track beam element is obviously low
In existing track beam element structure.
In addition, the first main body, the second main body are provided with traveling rail level, the upper table of the traveling rail level in application scheme
Face is provided with three-dimensional rail, several sleepers is provided between three-dimensional rail and traveling rail level, the height of sleeper is along traveling space
Direction of travel first increases and then decreases from left to right.Such setting can to existing track beam element structure be laid with when
Certain curvature is preset, after motor-car and carrier load, because gravity influences, the curvature of track beam element structure is then less than most
The default curvature started, if setting is suitable for, under loading, track beam element can level off to horizontality.
In addition, the processing technology of the track girder of corresponding suspension type rail communications and transportation is additionally provided in the application, including with
Lower step:
Formed steel construction is respectively prepared in S1: the first main body, the second main body and third main body;
S2: presetting the opening spacing between the first main body and the second main body and sets the first main body and the second body parallel
Set, by several third main bodys by preset spacing distance be respectively fixedly connected in the first main body upper surface and the second main body it is upper
Surface;
S3: several sleepers and three-dimensional steel is successively respectively set in the upper surface of the traveling rail level of the first main body, the second main body
Rail, the height of sleeper along traveling space direction of travel first increases and then decreases from left to right, to obtain track beam element.
Figure can be used by please referring to the first main body 1101 or the second main body 1102 shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, in application scheme
Any formed steel construction shown in 1- Fig. 6, such as C-type steel, H profile steel or U-shaped steel, preferable first main body 1101 and the second main body
1102 be identical formed steel construction;In addition, the thickness of the first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102 is preferably not less than 10mm, especially
Preferably 10mm~40mm.In addition, the application the first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102 can be made of hot-roll forming
Formed steel construction, when forming track beam element, the first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102 can use mirror symmetry, or
Other symmetric modes.
The third main body 1103 please referred to shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, in application scheme can be using any formed steel construction, example
C-type steel, H profile steel, U-shaped steel or rectangular tube as shown in figs. 7-10, preferable third main body 1103 be with the first main body 1101,
The similar formed steel construction of second main body 1102;The both ends of several third main bodys 1103 are respectively fixedly connected in 1101 He of the first main body
The respective upper surface of second main body 1102.Likewise, third main body 1103 can be symmetrical structure, it similarly can be using heat
Roll into type.The thickness of preferred third main body 1103 is not less than 5mm, more desirably not less than 10mm in application scheme.
It please referring to shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, the outer surface of the first main body or the second main body is also provided with the first reinforcer 12,
First reinforcer 12 can be the formed steel construction similar to third main body, such as T-steel shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, L-type steel
Deng.In addition, the lower surface of optional first main body, the second main body is provided with the second reinforcer, type is equally can be used in the second reinforcer
Steel construction.
It please refers to shown in Figure 13-14, the track beam element in application scheme uses the first main body 1101, second above-mentioned
Main body 1102 and the combination of third main body 1103 are formed, wherein and the first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102 are arranged in parallel, and the
The both ends of three main bodys 1103 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface in the first main body 1101 and the upper surface of the second main body 1102;Third
Main body 1103 is hereinafter, the space between the first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102 forms traveling space 110;Described first is main
Body 1101, the second main body 1102, third main body 1103 are formed steel constructions;It is stayed between first main body 1101 and the second main body 1102
There is preset opening spacing, the preset opening spacing is the upper opening spacing L1 and under shed spacing L2 in traveling space, can
It is preferred that upper opening spacing L1 is consistent under shed spacing L2;Spacing distance L3 is preset between adjacent third main body 1103.Figure 13-
Track beam element shown in Figure 14 can be using the first main body 1101, the second main body shown in any in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, Fig. 7-Fig. 9
1102 and third main body 1103 combination formed.In addition, can be formed being connected before and after track beam element shown in Figure 13-Figure 14
The track girder of long range rail vehicle transportation;And several track beam elements can be arranged parallel, can also share the first main body 1101
Or second main body 1102 form parallel arrangement of composite orbit beam element.The usage mode of specific this programme track girder can refer to
Suspension type rail transportation system shown in Figure 18.In Figure 18, including support device 400, motor-car 200, carrier 300 and rail
Road beam 100;Track girder 100 is hung on traffic above-ground by support device 400, and track girder 100 supports motor-car 200, and
For motor-car 200 along the traveling space walk of track girder 100, the lower section of motor-car 200 is hung with carrier 300;Traveling space can also be set
It is equipped with power supply rail, is provided on motor-car and the matched current collection device of power supply rail.
The track beam element structure shown in Figure 15-Figure 17, in application scheme is please referred to, the first main body, the second main body are equal
Be provided with traveling rail level 1110, the upper surface of the traveling rail level 1110 is provided with three-dimensional rail 1130, three-dimensional rail 1130 with
Be provided with several sleepers 1120 between traveling rail level 1110, the height of sleeper 1120 along traveling space direction of travel from left to right
First increases and then decreases.Under initial mounting state, the three-dimensional rail of track beam element has under the action of different height sleeper
Certain curvature (Figure 16), under delivery state, three-dimensional rail can gradually be intended to horizontality (Figure 17).Figure 16-figure
17 be schematic diagram, and dimension scale shown in figure is only done signal and used, and specific size needs to refer to reality.
Calculate every load-carrying data in the practical workshop of specific embodiment-
Using Fig. 1-Fig. 6 it is any shown in the first main body, the second main body and Fig. 7-third main body shown in Fig. 9 and refer to
Track beam element shown in Figure 13-Figure 14 (is free of reinforcer 12), by the first main body, the second main body, third master of different structure
Different track beam element structures is respectively prepared by permutation and combination method for body, and different track beam elements is utilized respectively workshop measuring and calculating
Etc. modes, using different preset first main bodys, the thickness x/mm of the second main body, track beam element length y/mm, it is pre- respectively
If the practical load-carrying D/t of single track beam element, other each conventional parameters can refer to this field routine general parameter;Measuring and calculating is single
The steel using amount d/ (load-carrying of t/ unit) of the unit load-carrying of the vertical static deformation amount δ/mm, track beam element of track beam element, meter
Calculate the length y/800 (mm) of track beam element;The data obtained is as shown in Table 1.
Table one
Embodiment | x/mm | y/mm | D/t | d | y/800 | δ |
1-1 | 10 | 10000 | 60 | 0.19~0.21 | 12.5 | 9.5~12 |
1-2 | 15 | 15000 | 60 | 0.31~0.35 | 18.75 | 12.5~16.75 |
1-3 | 20 | 20000 | 60 | 0.42~0.50 | 25 | 20~24.5 |
1-4 | 25 | 22000 | 60 | 0.46~0.55 | 27.5 | 22~27 |
1-5 | 30 | 25000 | 60 | 0.63~0.67 | 31.25 | 25~30.5 |
1-6 | 35 | 28000 | 60 | 0.72~0.75 | 35 | 26~34 |
1-7 | 40 | 30000 | 60 | 0.77~0.80 | 37.5 | 28.5~37 |
Existing track beam element structure (aforementioned second of mode and the third mode are respectively as existing comparative run) is the same as this
Application uses identical parameter preset,
Comparative run one (second of mode): box shaped beam and the fixing piece of top setting, using the thickness of box shaped beam
The length y1/mm for spending x1/mm, track beam element, presets the practical load-carrying D/t of single track beam element, other each routines respectively
Parameter can refer to this field routine general parameter;Single track beam element is calculated in the way of practical measuring and calculating same as table one
The steel using amount d/ (load-carrying of t/ unit) of the unit load-carrying of vertical static deformation amount δ/mm, track beam element, calculates track beam element
Length y1/800 (mm);The data obtained is as shown in Table 2.
Table two
Embodiment | x1/mm | y1/mm | D/t | d | y1/800 | δ |
2-1 | 10 | 10000 | 60 | 0.19~0.22 | 12.5 | 9.8~12.5 |
2-2 | 15 | 15000 | 60 | 0.32~0.37 | 18.75 | 13.4~17.25 |
2-3 | 20 | 20000 | 60 | 0.44~0.52 | 25 | 21~25.75 |
2-4 | 25 | 22000 | 60 | 0.48~0.58 | 27.5 | 22.5~29 |
2-5 | 30 | 25000 | 60 | 0.65~0.69 | 31.25 | 25.75~31.5 |
2-6 | 35 | 28000 | 60 | 0.74~0.78 | 35 | 27~36 |
2-7 | 40 | 30000 | 60 | 0.78~0.84 | 37.5 | 29.5~38 |
Comparative run two (the third mode): the track beam element of two formed steel constructions, using the thickness x2/ of formed steel construction
The length y2/mm of mm, track beam element preset the practical load-carrying D/t of single track beam element respectively, other each conventional parameters can
With reference to this field routine general parameter;The vertical quiet of single track beam element is calculated in the way of practical measuring and calculating same as table one
The steel using amount d/ (load-carrying of t/ unit) of the unit load-carrying of state deflection δ/mm, track beam element calculates the length of track beam element
y2/800(mm);The data obtained is as shown in Table 3.
Table three
Embodiment | x2/mm | y2/mm | D/t | d | y2/800 | δ |
3-1 | 10 | 10000 | 60 | 0.20~0.25 | 12.5 | 10~12.5 |
3-2 | 15 | 15000 | 60 | 0.36~0.41 | 18.75 | 13.5~16.75 |
3-3 | 20 | 20000 | 60 | 0.45~0.53 | 25 | 21~23.5 |
3-4 | 25 | 22000 | 60 | 0.49~0.59 | 27.5 | 23~27 |
3-5 | 30 | 25000 | 60 | 0.68~0.71 | 31.25 | 26~30.5 |
3-6 | 35 | 28000 | 60 | 0.78~0.85 | 35 | 26.5~34 |
3-7 | 40 | 30000 | 60 | 0.81~0.88 | 37.5 | 29~38.5 |
It can be concluded that, application scheme is using specific first main body, the second main body and third main body from upper table
After structure setting, while realizing self-cleaning, noise reduction, the steel using amount of unit length track girder is reduced each track beam element of gained,
Cost reduces, in the vertical static deformation amount δ for meeting track beam element no more than before y (track girder element length)/800 (mm)
It puts, the steel using amount of the unit load-carrying of track beam element is significantly lower than existing track beam structure.It can be effective from one-table of table three
It obtains, the track beam element structure of application scheme is relative to the track beam element structure under present mode, using same thick
The main structure of degree, the track beam element of same length, and equally reach the vertical quiet of track beam element in the case where load-carrying
Under effect of the state deflection δ no more than y (track girder element length)/800 (mm), the track beam element structure in application scheme
Steel using amount be considerably less than existing track beam element structure.
Although the application specific embodiment only lists the segment thickness of main structure, the part of track beam element is long
Degree, and the measured data in the case where carrying the beam element load-carrying of 60t/ track, but this has no effect on the complete of application scheme
Whole independence, i.e. the applicant learn that application scheme is identical as existing comparative run in other parameters data by every verifying
(either 50t load-carrying, 40t load-carrying and following thickness, the track girder for being perhaps greater than other main structures of 60t load-carrying or use
Match parameter between the length of unit), and meet the vertical static deformation amount δ of track beam element no more than y (track beam element
Length) under the premise of/800 (mm), gained steel using amount is significantly lower than existing track beam element structure, and specific embodiment part is only made
To illustrate.
In addition, from table one, it can be deduced that, when the length of the thickness of the first main body, the second main body, track beam element meets
When special ratios relationship, such as the thickness x (unit: mm) of the first main body or the second main body and length y of track beam element (single
Position: the relationship between m) is: y=-ax2+ bx-c, a are 0.01-0.015, and b is 1.1-1.4, and c is 0.5-2.5;Its gained track
Beam element is under the premise of meeting vertical static deformation amount δ no more than y (track girder element length)/800 (mm), track beam element
Unit load-carrying steel using amount it is considerably lower.
The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other in present specification.Especially for system
And for terminal embodiment, since method therein is substantially similar to the embodiment of method, so be described relatively simple, it is related
Place is referring to the explanation in embodiment of the method.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one
A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the application without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein;The technical solution that above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the application is not
It is the limitation to the application, Tathagata substitutes, and the application is described in detail only in conjunction with and referring to preferred embodiment, ability
Domain it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art were made in the essential scope of the application
Variations, modifications, additions or substitutions also should belong to claims hereof protection scope without departure from the objective of the application.
Claims (10)
1. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation, including several track beam elements, it is characterised in that: the track beam element
Including the first main body, the second main body and several third main bodys;First main body and the setting of the second body parallel, and third main body
Both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface in the first main body and the upper surface of the second main body;Third main body hereinafter, the first main body and
Space between second main body forms the traveling space of motor-car;
First main body, the second main body are provided with traveling rail level, and the upper surface of the traveling rail level is provided with three-dimensional rail, three-dimensional
Several sleepers are provided between rail and traveling rail level, direction of travel of the height of sleeper along traveling space first increases from left to right
After reduce.
2. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First main body, the second main body, third main body are formed steel constructions;There are pre- between first main body and the second main body
If opening spacing, it is described it is preset opening spacing be traveling space upper opening spacing and under shed spacing;
The first spacing distance is preset between adjacent third main body;The second spacing distance is preset between adjacent sleeper.
3. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first main body and second
Main body is mirrored into symmetrically.
4. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the formed steel construction is
Any one in H profile steel, C-type steel or U-shaped steel.
5. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first main body, second
The outer surface of main body is provided with the first reinforcer, and third main body and the central axes of the first reinforcer are generally aligned in the same plane, and first adds
Strong part is formed steel construction.
6. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first main body, second
The lower surface of main body is provided with the second reinforcer.
7. the track girder of -6 any suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first main body
And/or second main body thickness x and track beam element length y between relationship be: y=-ax2+ bx-c, wherein a is 0.01
It is the unit of 0.5~2.5, x is mm that~0.015, b, which are 1.1~1.4, c, and the unit of y is m.
8. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the length of track beam element
Degree is 10m~30m.
9. the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first main body and/or
The thickness of second main body is 10mm~40mm.
10. the processing technology of the track girder of suspension type rail communications and transportation described in power 1, which comprises the following steps:
Formed steel construction is respectively prepared in S1: the first main body, the second main body and third main body;
S2: the first main body and the second body parallel are arranged, several third main bodys are respectively fixedly connected in the upper of the first main body
The upper surface on surface and the second main body;
S3: several sleepers and three-dimensional rail, rail is successively respectively set in the upper surface of the traveling rail level of the first main body, the second main body
The height of pillow along traveling space direction of travel first increases and then decreases from left to right, to obtain track beam element.
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