CN110004619A - Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile - Google Patents
Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110004619A CN110004619A CN201910343917.4A CN201910343917A CN110004619A CN 110004619 A CN110004619 A CN 110004619A CN 201910343917 A CN201910343917 A CN 201910343917A CN 110004619 A CN110004619 A CN 110004619A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- finishing agent
- roll
- pair
- batch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 136
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- KETSPIPODMGOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-B dodecasodium;(2,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphonatooxycyclohexyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)C1OP([O-])([O-])=O KETSPIPODMGOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 anionic compound) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/22—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/22—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics only one side of the fabric coming into contact with the guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
- D06B9/04—Successively applying two or more different solvent-based treating materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/27—Sizing, starching or impregnating fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of device and method for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, and alternately applying the equipment of finishing agent to textile includes: dip roll, is configured to rotation so that textile is immersed finishing agent；First batch roll and the second batch roll, the textile being arranged on the first batch roll via dip roll be connected to textile that the second batch roll is perhaps arranged on the second batch roll via dip roll be connected to first the second batch roll of the first batch roll of batch roll can bidirectional rotation to discharge or backrush textile；First slewing rollers and the second slewing rollers, the first slewing rollers are arranged between the first batch roll and dip roll, and the second slewing rollers are arranged between the second batch roll and dip roll；First pair of mangle roller and second pair of mangle roller, first pair of mangle roller are set between dip roll and the second slewing rollers, and second pair of mangle roller is set between dip roll and the first slewing rollers；And heating device, it is configured to heat textile.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the technical fields of textile finishing equipment, alternately apply to textile more particularly, to a kind of
Add the device and method of finishing agent.
Background technique
Textile finishing, which refers to, applies finishing agent to textile substrate, and makes finishing agent and textile by thermal finalization processing
Between formed and be connected chemically, thus the processing method for persistently assigning certain or certain several function of textile.It can make to spin by arranging
Fabric has the function of antistatic, fire-retardant, antibacterial, crease-resistant, soft, hydrophilic, water repellent etc., can also be by several functions finishing agent
Its it is respective it is ionic do not conflict under the premise of compounded after disposably apply, and hot initiation is carried out by forming machine
Or chemical initiation grafting crosslinking.If necessary to apply the finishing agent of two kinds of different ions, then need to process progress in two times not
With the application of ionic finishing agent, and thermal finalization is carried out by several times.
However, the finishing agent for thering is a kind of textile finishing to need repeatedly to apply textile two kinds of different ions, i.e.,
After carrying out ionization pretreatment to textile, first applying has a kind of ionic compound (such as anionic compound), into
Apply another compound (such as the cationic compound with counter ion after row is dry (or after appropriateness removes moisture removal) again
Object), and continue to repeat the above process several times, time and again processing times can reach 50 circulations, have textile enough
, the finishing agent for being time and again attached to the mutual Electrostatic Absorption of negative ions fabric, reach and functional treatment carried out to fabric
Purpose, this processing are also known as LBL self-assembly processing.
Implement to pass through hydrogen bond action, covalent bond effect, electric charge transfer phase interaction outside LBL self-assembly except through electrostatic force
With etc. modes, two or more finishing agents also may be implemented and deposit on textile, realize to textile assign specific function.
For example, using electrostatic force LBL self-assembly method, chitosan finishing agent and sodium phytate finishing agent is modified to dopamine
Polyester cotton carries out the alternating deposit of 15 negative ions, the limit oxygen index of the textile after arrangement up to 28.7%,
Make textile that there is certain flame retarding function.In addition, surface of cotton fabric graphene oxide and polyvinyl alcohol pass through hydrogen bond layer by layer certainly
Construction from part forms nanometer functional films, then graphene oxide is reduced to graphene by cryochemistry reduction method, through 10 times with
Upper self assembly makes cotton fabric have good UV resistance and anti-static function.
But currently used textile finishing equipment can not achieve using the same equipment using two or more
Finishing agent alternately carries out gradually the processing of applying mode to textile.If necessary to use current textile setting machine processing, then
Need to be respectively provided with different finishing agents using multiple liquid baths of more forming machines, textile adds between more textile setting machines
Work, working efficiency are lower.Furthermore it is possible to immersed using manipulator clamping textile two for being packed into different finishing agents or
Multiple beakers carry out LBL self-assembly, immerse certain time in the finishing agent A in a beaker, manipulator presss from both sides out textile
Beaker is moved to baking apparatus and is dried, then be moved in another beaker immerse finishing agent B certain time, manipulator will
Textile, which presss from both sides out, to be moved to baking apparatus again and is dried, then the above process is repeated several times, since the size of textile is small, mechanical
The finishing agent of hand clamping textile applies process and is unable to control, and then cannot achieve has textile by applying different finishing agents
There is different functions.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of device and method for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, to solve to ask as follows
Topic: current equipment, which cannot achieve, alternately applies different types of finishing agent to textile on the same device.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, of the invention includes: alternately dip roll to the equipment of textile application finishing agent,
Rotation is configured to so that textile is immersed finishing agent；A pair of of batch roll comprising the first batch roll and the second batch roll, if
The textile set on first batch roll is connected to second batch roll via the dip roll or is arranged described
Textile on second batch roll is connected to first batch roll, first batch roll and described via the dip roll
Two batch rolls can bidirectional rotation to discharge or backrush textile；A pair of of slewing rollers comprising the first slewing rollers and second
Slewing rollers, first slewing rollers are arranged between first batch roll and the dip roll, the second slewing rollers setting
Between second batch roll and the dip roll；First pair of mangle roller and second pair of mangle roller, first pair of mangle roller
It is set between the dip roll and second slewing rollers, second pair of mangle roller is set to the dip roll and described the
Between one slewing rollers, first pair of mangle roller and second pair of mangle roller are configured to be immersed in textile by the dip roll and arrange
After agent, finishing agent extra on textile is removed；Heating device is configured in first pair of mangle roller or second pair described
Textile is heated after extra finishing agent on mangle roller removal textile.
Optionally, the heating device includes first group of heating device and second group of heating device, first group of heating
Device is arranged between first pair of mangle roller and second slewing rollers, and second group of heating device setting is described the
Between two pairs of mangle rollers and first slewing rollers.
Optionally, the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile further comprises: sliding slot is set to described
Below dip roll, and it is configured to load multiple liquid baths；The multiple liquid bath can be slidably arranged on the sliding slot,
And it is configured to be respectively provided with different types of finishing agent；Support base is configured to support the sliding slot, and passes through elongation
Or shorten to change the height of the sliding slot.
Optionally, the sliding slot includes: sliding slot bottom plate, is provided with track, so that the liquid bath is along the track energy
Enough slidings；Sliding slot seam allowance is arranged at sliding slot bottom plate both ends, and is configured to the sliding position of limitation liquid bath.
Optionally, the dip roll can move in the vertical direction, so that the liquid bath in selection is moved to the dipping
When below roller, the dip roll immerses textile in the finishing agent of the liquid bath of selection.
Optionally, the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, further comprise: controller is configured to
Control direction of rotation and the rotation speed, first pair of mangle roller and described second of first batch roll and the second batch roll
The working condition of working condition and the heating device to mangle roller.
In addition, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the method that the present invention alternately applies finishing agent to textile, using above-mentioned
The equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile applies finishing agent to textile, described alternately to apply finishing agent to textile
Method include: by the first batch roll of the yardage roll of textile setting to a pair of of batch roll, textile is connected to by dip roll
Second batch roll of the pair of batch roll；Textile immerses the first finishing agent, and first batch roll discharges textile, described
Second batch roll backrush textile, to apply the first finishing agent to textile；First finishing agent is replaced with into the second finishing agent simultaneously
Textile is set to immerse the second finishing agent；The textile of the second batch roll release backrush, the first batch roll backrush weaving
Product, to apply the second finishing agent to textile.
Optionally, it after first batch roll starts rotation to discharge textile, is turned to by the first of a pair of of slewing rollers
Roller changes the traffic direction during the release of textile, and the weaving after the first finishing agent is immersed in the second batch roll backrush
Product, and first pair of mangle roller and first group of heating device are started by controller, to carry out mangle to the textile in reeling up process
And heating, change traffic direction of the textile in reeling up process by the second slewing rollers of the pair of slewing rollers, to spinning
Fabric applies the first finishing agent.
Optionally, after textile immerses second finishing agent, second batch roll is changed direction of rotation, and release is
Textile through backrush changes the traffic direction during textile release, first yardage roll by second slewing rollers
The textile after second finishing agent is immersed in roller backrush, and starts second pair of mangle roller and second group of heating dress by controller
It sets, to carry out mangle and heating to the textile for immersing the second finishing agent, passes through the first slewing rollers in the pair of slewing rollers
Change traffic direction of the textile in reeling up process, to apply the second finishing agent to textile.
Optionally, the step of the first finishing agent being replaced with into the second finishing agent and textile is made to immerse the second finishing agent packet
It includes: the sliding slot decline, so that textile is separated with first finishing agent；Liquid bath equipped with the second finishing agent is moved to described
The lower section of dip roll；The sliding slot rises, so that textile immerses second finishing agent；Wherein, by supporting the sliding slot
Multiple support bases rise or fall and rise or fall the sliding slot.
The device and method provided by the invention for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, by the way that dip roll, a pair is arranged
Batch roll, first pair of mangle roller, second pair of mangle roller, a pair of of slewing rollers and heating device composition alternately apply textile
The equipment of finishing agent can be realized and alternately apply finishing agent to textile on one device according to actual needs, and can
The process for being applied finishing agent with effective control is improved work efficiency the quality with textile preparation, solves current technology
Problem.
Detailed description of the invention
By Figure of description and then it is used to illustrate the specific reality of the certain principles of the present invention together with Figure of description
Mode is applied, other feature possessed by the present invention and advantage will be apparent or more specifically illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the signal of the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile of exemplary implementation scheme according to the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the sliding slot of the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile of exemplary implementation scheme according to the present invention
Decline the schematic diagram so that the process that textile is separated with liquid bath.
Fig. 3 be exemplary implementation scheme according to the present invention alternately to textile apply finishing agent equipment in replace
The schematic diagram of the process of finishing agent.
Fig. 4 is the sliding slot of the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile of exemplary implementation scheme according to the present invention
Rise so that textile immerses the schematic diagram of the process of replaced finishing agent.
It is to be appreciated that attached drawing involved in above is not necessarily drawn to, it is shown that illustrate the various of basic principle of the invention
The slightly simplified technique of painting of preferred feature.Specific design feature of the invention (including such as specific size, orientation, position and shape
Shape) it will partly be determined by objectives application and the environment used.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much it is different from other way described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where
Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Exemplary implementation scheme of the invention is described in detail hereinafter with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
The equipment for applying finishing agent to textile of this exemplary implementation scheme may include: dip roll 5, a pair of of batch roll
The first batch roll 1 and the second batch roll 11, a pair of of slewing rollers 10, first pairs of mangles of the first slewing rollers 2 and the second slewing rollers
8, second pairs of roller, 4, first groups of mangle roller heating device 9 and second group of heating device 3；In the present embodiment, it can will spin
Fabric is arranged on the first batch roll 1, is connected to the second batch roll 11 via dip roll 5, and in order to realize alternately to spinning
Fabric applies finishing agent, and the first batch roll 1 and the second batch roll 11 are able to carry out bidirectional rotation to discharge or backrush weaving
Product；First slewing rollers 2 can be set between the first batch roll 1 and dip roll 5, and the second slewing rollers 10 can be set in the second cloth
Between winding up roller 11 and dip roll 5；First pair of mangle roller 8 can be set between dip roll 5 and the second slewing rollers 10, and second pair is rolled
Liquid roller 4 can be set between dip roll 5 and the first slewing rollers 2, and first pair of mangle roller 8 and second pair of mangle roller 4 can be with
It is configured to after textile immerses finishing agent by dip roll 5, removes finishing agent extra on textile；First group of heating device 9
It can be set between first pair of mangle roller 8 and the second slewing rollers 10, second group of heating device 3 can be set in second pair of mangle
Between roller 4 and the first slewing rollers 2, to remove finishing agent extra on textile in first pair of mangle roller 8 or second pair of mangle roller 4
Textile is heated later.
In addition, the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile in the present embodiment may further include: sliding slot
14, liquid bath 6, liquid bath 7, support base 15；Sliding slot 14 can be set in 5 lower section of dip roll, and be configurable to load liquid bath 6
With liquid bath 7；Liquid bath 6 and liquid bath 7 can be slidably arranged on sliding slot 14, and be configured to be respectively provided with different types of arrangement
Agent；Support base 15 is configurable to support sliding slot 14, and is risen or fallen by support base 15 and change sliding slot 14
Highly.2 support bases can be configured in the present embodiment, but particular number is without being limited thereto, needs according to the actual situation really
It is fixed.Furthermore, it is possible to the finishing agent to be arranged in the quantity and each liquid bath of liquid bath according to the actual situation.
To control the mobile position of each liquid bath, sliding slot 14 may include sliding slot bottom plate 12 and sliding slot seam allowance 13；In order to make
Liquid bath can move on sliding slot 14, and track (not shown) can be set on sliding slot bottom plate 12；And liquid bath is de- in order to prevent
From sliding slot 14, sliding slot 14 is also provided with sliding slot seam allowance 13, sliding slot seam allowance 13 can be set the both ends of sliding slot bottom plate 12 with
Limit the sliding position of liquid bath.
In addition, servo motor driving dip roll 5 can be set, make dip roll 5 can in order to efficiently apply finishing agent
To move in the vertical direction.For example, dip roll 5 can decline to band when the liquid bath of selection is moved to below dip roll 5
Dynamic textile immerses in the finishing agent of the liquid bath of selection.
Further, it is run to control the equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, the equipment in the present embodiment
It may further include controller (not shown), controller is configurable to control the first batch roll 1 and according to actual needs
The direction of rotation of two batch rolls 11 and rotation speed, the working condition of first pair of mangle roller 8 and second pair of mangle roller 4 and two groups add
The working condition of thermal.
Specifically, the equipment of finishing agent alternately can be applied according to such as lower section to textile using in the present embodiment
Method alternately applies finishing agent to textile.
In the present embodiment, textile for example can be cotton fabric, and the first batch roll 1 discharges cotton fabric, passes through first
Slewing rollers 2 change cotton fabric traffic direction.The finishing agent A in liquid bath 6 is immersed in second batch roll, 11 backrush, and (finishing agent A can be
Such as concentration be 0.5wt% (weight ratio) chitosan aqueous solution) after textile, controller start first pair of mangle roller 8
With first group of heating device 9, extra finishing agent A is removed by 8 mangle of the first mangle roller and is added by the first infrared heating device 9
Heat, after cotton fabric is turned to by the second slewing rollers 10, backrush to the second batch roll 11 is completed to apply finishing agent A on cotton fabric
Operation.
In cotton fabric traveling process, the rotation speed of each batch roll can be controlled using controller, it is possible to control
The speed and tension of cotton fabric operation processed, thereby may be ensured that cotton fabric uniformly fully absorbs finishing agent.It specifically, can be with
Equipment operation is controlled by programmable controller, can also be driven by the frequency converter that other digitization procedures control, direct current control
System transmission, or have logic control and the new-type integrated driving control system control equipment operation of technology controlling and process.This embodiment party
The heating device of case can be infrared heating device, can also be other photo-thermal devices, electromagnetic heater, drying heating dress
Set etc..
Alternately to apply another finishing agent, after it will apply the complete backrush of cotton fabric after finishing agent A, will arrange
Agent A replaces with finishing agent B (the ammonium polyphosphate aqueous solution that finishing agent B can be such as 1wt%).It in the present embodiment, can be with
Liquid bath 6 is set, finishing agent A is housed, and liquid bath 7 is equipped with finishing agent B, thus need for liquid bath 7 to be moved to the lower section of dip roll 5 with
Replace liquid bath 6.After textile immerses the finishing agent B in liquid bath 7, the first batch roll 1 and the second batch roll 11 are changed by controller
Direction of rotation, discharge the yardage roll of cotton fabric again, referring to the process of above-mentioned application finishing agent A, finishing agent B applied to cotton fabric
When, cotton fabric is run from right to left, changes the traffic direction during textile release by the second slewing rollers 10, by dipping
Roller 5 again by 1 backrush cotton fabric of the first batch roll, and in reeling up process by the first slewing rollers 2 change cotton fabric traffic direction.
During applying finishing agent B, controller starts second pair of mangle roller 4 and second group of heating device 3, by second pair of mangle roller 4
Mangle removes extra finishing agent B and heats by second group of infrared heating device 3, and cotton fabric is turned to by the first slewing rollers 2
Afterwards, backrush completes the operation for applying finishing agent B on cotton fabric to the first batch roll 1.Surface of cotton fabric is inhaled in the process of running
Attached finishing agent B.
Specifically, the process for finishing agent A being replaced with finishing agent B is as follows: when liquid bath 7 is located at 6 right side of liquid bath, support is slided
The support base 15 of slot 14 declines to change the height of sliding slot 14, and dip roll 5 is motionless, until dip roll 5 is detached from the notch of liquid bath 6
Upper end, then 14 sliding slot bottom plate 12 is moved to the left along the chute for liquid bath 6, liquid bath 7, when liquid bath 7 is moved under dip roll 5
When the position of side, support base 15 is increased, until in the finishing agent B that cotton fabric is immersed in liquid bath 7.Support base 15 can pass through
Such as the guide screw movement driving of servo motor driving is gone up and down, and can also be stretched by the connecting rod that solenoid valve or pneumatic operated valve drive
Contracting movement driving lifting.And conveyer belt can be set on sliding slot 14 to move liquid bath, but the present embodiment and unlimited
In this mode.When alternately applying finishing agent A and finishing agent B to cotton fabric, completely apply one group (1A1B) arrangement to cotton fabric
Agent.In the present embodiment, after being repeated 2 times the above-mentioned process for alternately applying finishing agent A and finishing agent B, cotton fabric
Gain in weight is 6.1wt%, and limit oxygen index (limiting oxygen index, LOI) is 23.0%.
Further, the equipment of the invention for applying finishing agent to textile fabric, can flexibly change type of textiles, finishing agent
The number of plies (number of plies range can be 2-60) of type and LBL self-assembly, to prepare the textile with different characteristics.Example
It such as,, can be by above-mentioned when finishing agent B is the ammonium polyphosphate aqueous solution of 1wt% when the chitosan aqueous solution that finishing agent A is 1wt%
Process, which is repeated 20 times, alternately applies finishing agent A and finishing agent B, and the gain in weight of prepared cotton fabric is 30.6wt%, and LOI is
30.2%, there is flame-retarding characteristic after making textile finishing.
In another example when textile is cotton fabric the finishing agent A of application can also be set to the polyethyleneimine of 1wt%
Amine aqueous solution, finishing agent B are set as 1wt% phytic acid sodium water solution, in addition add finishing agent C and are set as anionic property montmorillonite,
40 times are repeated as procedure described above and alternately applies finishing agent A, finishing agent B and finishing agent C, i.e. the number of plies of LBL self-assembly is 40
Layer, prepared cotton fabric gain in weight are 50wt%, LOI 45.3%.Also, for the finishing agent of some types, in order to protect
Demonstrate,prove the property of finishing agent, it is also necessary to which finishing agent heating device or magnetic stirring apparatus are set, to keep in equipment running process
The property of finishing agent.
For another example textile ought be set to polyester cotton, the chitosan aqueous solution that finishing agent A is 1wt%, arranged
When agent B is 1wt% phytic acid sodium water solution, repeatedly 35 alternatings apply finishing agent A and finishing agent B as procedure described above, i.e., layer by layer
The number of plies of self assembly is 35 layers, and the gain in weight of the polyester cotton of preparation is 40wt%, LOI 30.7%.
Further for example, when textile is polyester cotton finishing agent A can also be set to the chitosan of 0.5wt%
Aqueous solution, finishing agent B are 1wt% phytic acid sodium water solution, and repeatedly 60 alternatings apply finishing agent A and finishing agent as procedure described above
B, the i.e. number of plies of LBL self-assembly are 60 layers, and the gain in weight of the polyester cotton of preparation is 50wt%, LOI 35.4%.
In addition, finishing agent A can be set to the aq. polyethyleneimine of 1wt% when textile is nylon fabric,
Finishing agent B is 1wt% aqueous sodium polyacrylate, and repeatedly 25 alternatings apply finishing agent A and finishing agent B as procedure described above,
I.e. the number of plies of LBL self-assembly is 25 layers, and the gain in weight of the nylon fabric of preparation is 30wt%, LOI 29.2%.
The device and method for alternately applying finishing agent to textile fabric that the present embodiment provides, can be according to layer by layer from group
The basic demand for filling processing, successively impregnates different finishing agents, and controls the arrangement dosage applied on textile, control weaving
Product degree of drying, the LBL self-assembly applied suitable for the finishing agent of water system or dicyandiamide solution is processed, and thus obtained work
Skill parameter has engineering significance, can be generalized in large scale industry production and applies.Solve the problems, such as the as follows of current technology: at present
Finishing agent is applied to textile to realize, needs successively to process using more textile setting machines, or using mechanical clamping mode
Textile is set to immerse different finishing agents, finishing agent application process is uncontrollable, and working efficiency is lower, it is difficult to guarantee the matter of textile
Amount.
The embodiment above is for the principle of the present invention and its effect to be illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to upper
State embodiment.Those skilled in the art protects model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, in claim
In enclosing, modify to the embodiment above.Therefore protection scope of the present invention, should cover such as claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of equipment for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, comprising:
Dip roll is configured to rotation so that textile is immersed finishing agent；
A pair of of batch roll comprising the textile warp on first batch roll is arranged in the first batch roll and the second batch roll
Second batch roll or the textile being arranged on second batch roll are connected to via the leaching by the dip roll
Stain roller is connected to first batch roll, first batch roll and second batch roll can bidirectional rotation to discharge or
Person's backrush textile；
A pair of of slewing rollers comprising the first slewing rollers and the second slewing rollers, first slewing rollers are arranged in first yardage roll
Between roller and the dip roll, second slewing rollers are arranged between second batch roll and the dip roll；
First pair of mangle roller and second pair of mangle roller, first pair of mangle roller are set to the dip roll and described second and turn to
Between roller, second pair of mangle roller is set between the dip roll and first slewing rollers, first pair of mangle roller
It is configured to after textile immerses finishing agent by the dip roll with second pair of mangle roller, removes arrangement extra on textile
Agent；
Heating device is configured to extra whole on first pair of mangle roller or second pair of mangle roller removal textile
Textile is heated after reason agent.
2. the equipment according to claim 1 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein the heating device includes
First group of heating device and second group of heating device, first group of heating device setting first pair of mangle roller with it is described
Between second slewing rollers, second group of heating device is arranged between second pair of mangle roller and first slewing rollers.
3. the equipment according to claim 1 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, further comprises:
Sliding slot is set to below the dip roll, and is configured to load multiple liquid baths；
The multiple liquid bath can be slidably arranged on the sliding slot, and be configured to be respectively provided with different types of whole
Manage agent；
Support base is configured to support the sliding slot, and by elongating or shortening to change the height of the sliding slot.
4. the equipment according to claim 3 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein the sliding slot includes:
Sliding slot bottom plate, is provided with track, so that the liquid bath can be slided along the track；
Sliding slot seam allowance is arranged at sliding slot bottom plate both ends, and is configured to the sliding position of limitation liquid bath.
5. the equipment according to claim 3 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein the dip roll is vertical
It can be moved on direction, so that the dip roll immerses textile when the liquid bath of selection is moved to below the dip roll
In the finishing agent of the liquid bath of selection.
6. alternately applying the equipment of finishing agent described in any one of -5 to textile according to claim 1, further wrap
It includes:
Controller is configured to control the direction of rotation of first batch roll and the second batch roll and rotation speed, described
The working condition of the working condition and the heating device of a pair of of mangle roller and second pair of mangle roller.
7. a kind of method for alternately applying finishing agent to textile uses according to claim 1 described in any one of -6
Alternately to textile apply finishing agent equipment to textile apply finishing agent, it is described alternately to textile apply arrange
The method of agent includes:
By the first batch roll of the yardage roll setting of textile to a pair of of batch roll, textile is connected to the pair of by dip roll
Second batch roll of batch roll；
Textile the first finishing agent of immersion, the first batch roll release textile, the second batch roll backrush textile, with
First finishing agent is applied to textile；
First finishing agent is replaced with into the second finishing agent and textile is made to immerse the second finishing agent；
The textile of second batch roll release backrush, the first batch roll backrush textile, to apply the to textile
Two finishing agents.
8. the method according to claim 7 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein
After first batch roll starts rotation to discharge textile, change textile by the first slewing rollers of a pair of of slewing rollers
Release during traffic direction, the second batch roll backrush immerses the textile after the first finishing agent, and by controller
Start first pair of mangle roller and first group of heating device, to carry out mangle and heating to the textile in reeling up process, passes through institute
The second slewing rollers for stating a pair of of slewing rollers change traffic direction of the textile in reeling up process, whole to apply first to textile
Manage agent.
9. the method according to claim 7 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein
After textile immerses second finishing agent, second batch roll is changed direction of rotation, and discharges the spinning of backrush
Fabric changes the traffic direction during textile release by second slewing rollers, and the first batch roll backrush is immersed
Textile after second finishing agent, and second pair of mangle roller and second group of heating device are started by controller, to immersion
The textile of second finishing agent carries out mangle and heating, changes textile by the first slewing rollers in the pair of slewing rollers and exists
Traffic direction in reeling up process, to apply the second finishing agent to textile.
10. the method according to claim 7 for alternately applying finishing agent to textile, wherein replace the first finishing agent
It is changed to the second finishing agent and includes: the step of so that textile is immersed the second finishing agent
The sliding slot decline, so that textile is separated with first finishing agent；
Liquid bath equipped with the second finishing agent is moved to the lower section of the dip roll；
The sliding slot rises, so that textile immerses second finishing agent；
Wherein, rise or fall the sliding slot by supporting multiple support bases of the sliding slot to rise or fall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910343917.4A CN110004619A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910343917.4A CN110004619A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110004619A true CN110004619A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67174435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910343917.4A Pending CN110004619A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110004619A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616565A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-27 | 河南大学 | Preparation method of nylon 66 textile surface nano fireproof coating |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1125499A1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-22 | Geerd Weiss | Pressing and embossing apparatus for a dough piece |
| KR100822737B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-04-17 | 박화남 | Pvc coating method of polyester canvas sheets |
| CN202559093U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-11-28 | 四川省纤维检验局 | Water-proof finishing device using organic fluorine |
| KR101357105B1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-02-03 | 장수주 | Indigo dyeing apparatus and dyeing method using natural effectuation indigo dyes |
| WO2014195184A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for coating and/or impregnating a textile material web |
| CN104862905A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 滁州格美特科技有限公司 | Processing equipment and method for flame retarding modification of blend fiber felt |
| CN204728077U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 海盐嘉源印染有限公司 | A kind of large flat cylinder autojig with washing spray device |
| CN105155172A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-12-16 | 耿云花 | Dyeing technology |
| CN206887476U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-01-16 | 海盐劲力制衣有限公司 | A kind of cloth is singed carding apparatus |
| CN108625068A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-09 | 嵊州盛泰针织有限公司 | A kind of water soft cotton knitted fabric processing dyeing apparatus and fabric processing method |
| CN109385774A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-26 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | The rear finishing equipment of cloth |
| CN210117520U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-02-28 | 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 | Apparatus for alternately applying finish to textiles |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201910343917.4A patent/CN110004619A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1125499A1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-22 | Geerd Weiss | Pressing and embossing apparatus for a dough piece |
| KR100822737B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-04-17 | 박화남 | Pvc coating method of polyester canvas sheets |
| CN202559093U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-11-28 | 四川省纤维检验局 | Water-proof finishing device using organic fluorine |
| CN105155172A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-12-16 | 耿云花 | Dyeing technology |
| WO2014195184A1 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | A. Monforts Textilmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for coating and/or impregnating a textile material web |
| KR101357105B1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-02-03 | 장수주 | Indigo dyeing apparatus and dyeing method using natural effectuation indigo dyes |
| CN104862905A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 滁州格美特科技有限公司 | Processing equipment and method for flame retarding modification of blend fiber felt |
| CN204728077U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 海盐嘉源印染有限公司 | A kind of large flat cylinder autojig with washing spray device |
| CN206887476U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-01-16 | 海盐劲力制衣有限公司 | A kind of cloth is singed carding apparatus |
| CN108625068A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-09 | 嵊州盛泰针织有限公司 | A kind of water soft cotton knitted fabric processing dyeing apparatus and fabric processing method |
| CN109385774A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-26 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | The rear finishing equipment of cloth |
| CN210117520U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-02-28 | 山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司 | Apparatus for alternately applying finish to textiles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616565A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-27 | 河南大学 | Preparation method of nylon 66 textile surface nano fireproof coating |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1955803A1 (en) | Conditioning woven fabrics | |
| CN110004619A (en) | Alternately apply the device and method of finishing agent to textile | |
| TWI297369B (en) | A method for treating surfaces of textile | |
| TW201715121A (en) | Supercritical fluid material finishing | |
| JPH08509760A (en) | Method for producing conductive polymer-coated porous material, and product obtained by this method | |
| US20050000032A1 (en) | Equipment and process to finish fabrics in general | |
| CN210117520U (en) | Apparatus for alternately applying finish to textiles | |
| CN107724062A (en) | Zinc oxide nano rod functionalization cotton fiber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1224473A (en) | Pretreatment and subsequent dyeing of yarn | |
| JPH0225116B2 (en) | ||
| CN110438718A (en) | A kind of process units and production method of strong anti-static nonwoven fabric | |
| US2700010A (en) | Acid treatment of glass fabric, prior to lamination | |
| KR20100017856A (en) | Method for treating surfaces | |
| TW201715119A (en) | Supercritical fluid material scouring | |
| CN107401041A (en) | A kind of ultrasonic electrostatic suitable for textile finishing sprays wetting method and its device | |
| US3191258A (en) | Method of making shed-proof napped fabric | |
| CN1878905A (en) | Method of treating substrates with ionic fluoropolymers | |
| US20220347597A1 (en) | Method of forming self-assembled nanostructures | |
| KR100216960B1 (en) | Repellent finishing method of knitted goods | |
| US3037262A (en) | Shed-proof napped blanket fabric | |
| US3068060A (en) | Treatment of cellulose textiles with phosphoramides | |
| CN108978084B (en) | Continuous overlapped roll type steaming scouring and bleaching combination machine | |
| US1568959A (en) | Process of treating warp in long chain or rope form | |
| EP0151205A1 (en) | Continuous system for treating fabrics | |
| CN100359090C (en) | Surface treatment method of fabric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220331 Address after: 256100 No.5 Lushan Road, Yiyuan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG WOYUAN NEW FASHIONED FABRIC Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: TIANJIN HUAKAI JIACHENG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Applicant after: QINGDAO University Applicant after: INSTITUTE OF QUARTERMASTER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, ACADEMY OF MILITARY SCIENCES Address before: 256100 No.5 Lushan Road, Yiyuan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG WOYUAN NEW FASHIONED FABRIC Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: TIANJIN HUAKAI JIACHENG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Applicant before: QINGDAO University |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190712 |