CN110004145B - sgRNA, knockout vector, knockout method of KLF4 gene and application thereof - Google Patents

sgRNA, knockout vector, knockout method of KLF4 gene and application thereof Download PDF

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CN110004145B
CN110004145B CN201910263714.4A CN201910263714A CN110004145B CN 110004145 B CN110004145 B CN 110004145B CN 201910263714 A CN201910263714 A CN 201910263714A CN 110004145 B CN110004145 B CN 110004145B
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包文斌
王诗琴
戴开宇
王海飞
吴圣龙
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sgRNA, a double-stranded DNA, a vector and a cell. The invention also discloses a method for knocking out the KLF4 gene. The invention firstly utilizes CRISPR/Cas9 technology to construct a KLF4 knockout IPEC-J2 cell line which can be used as an ideal cell model for pig disease research; the gene knockout is carried out by using the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and the KLF4 gene can be knocked out more effectively than technical means such as gene silencing and interference, and the like, thereby being more beneficial to the function research of the KLF4 protein; gene sequencing detection shows that the KLF4 gene sequence is knocked out, so that the function of the KLF4 gene can be deleted, and the IPEC-J2 cell model is an ideal KLF4 gene knock-out IPEC-J2 cell model. The knockout method is simple and convenient, and the targeting efficiency is high.

Description

sgRNA, knockout vector, knockout method of KLF4 gene and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to an application technology of CRISPR/Cas9, a pig small intestine epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) gene knockout vector, a gene knockout method and application thereof.
Background
The CRISPR/Cas9 technology is an adaptive immune system mediated by sgRNA (small guide RNA) from one of bacteria and archaea. Wherein the sgRNA is used for identifying and combining target DNA, and can combine and cut DNA at the downstream of a region after the activity of the Cas9 protein is activated to generate double-stranded DNA break, induce frame shift mutation manufactured by a non-homologous end connection repair machine, and further realize the editing of a target gene. Due to the characteristics of simplicity and high efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology is widely applied to the field of research on gene functions of human beings, animals and plants as an important genetic means for fixed-point editing of eukaryotic genes in recent years.
The porcine small intestinal epithelial cell (IPEC-J2) is separated from the columnar epithelial cell in the middle section of jejunum of a newborn piglet, has species specificity for researching porcine pathogen infection, is an ideal in-vitro model for researching various diseases of the pig, and is particularly widely applied to the identification research of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli and viral diarrhea resistance gene functions.
KLF4 is a member of Kruppel-like transcription factor family, participates in important life processes such as regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and embryonic development, and mediates innate immune response. At present, no porcine KLF4 gene knockout vector or a porcine KLF4 gene knockout small intestinal epithelial cell model exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an sgRNA.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a double-stranded DNA.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a vector or a cell.
The invention finally solves the technical problem of providing a knockout method of the KLF4 gene.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an sgRNA having a base sequence of ACAGCCATGTCAGACTCGCC.
The invention further comprises a double-stranded DNA, wherein the upstream sequence of the double-stranded DNA is as follows:
sgRNA3F:
Figure BDA0002015134960000011
the downstream sequence of the double-stranded DNA is:
sgRNA3R:
Figure BDA0002015134960000021
the invention further discloses a vector containing the sgRNA or the double-stranded DNA, and the vector is a CRISPR/Cas9 knockout vector capable of targeting pig KLF4 genes.
The invention also relates to a cell comprising said vector.
The invention also comprises a method for knocking out the KLF4 gene, which comprises the following steps:
1) Target site design and sgRNA sequence synthesis: finding out the 5' end of a CDs region according to a pig KLF4 gene to knock out a target site and designing an sgRNA guide sequence;
2) Construction of targeting vectors: annealing the designed sgRNA guide sequence to form a double-stranded DNA sequence, then connecting the double-stranded DNA sequence with a vector to obtain a connecting product, introducing the connecting product into escherichia coli to obtain a bacterial colony, extracting plasmids from the bacterial colony to obtain a knockout vector, designing a PCR primer according to the knockout vector and the sgRNA sequence, and further sequencing and verifying the PCR product of the bacterial colony to obtain a positive targeting vector;
3) Cell transfection: adding the positive targeting vector into a suspension of IPEC-J2 cells in a logarithmic growth phase for electrotransformation to obtain a cell sap;
4) Knock-out of KLF4 gene: and (2) screening puromycin from cell sap, transferring and expanding the obtained monoclonal cells, separating out partial cells and extracting genomic DNA of the cells when the cells are overgrown, designing a high-specificity primer near a knockout target site according to a KLF4 gene complete sequence, carrying out PCR amplification on the extracted genomic DNA to obtain a PCR product, and verifying the product.
Wherein, the PCR primer in the step 2) is:
F3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000022
R3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000023
wherein the reaction program of colony PCR in the step 2) is 95 ℃ for 10min; 35sec at 95 ℃, 35sec at 60 ℃, 35sec at 72 ℃,35 cycles; 10min at 72 ℃.
Wherein the IPEC-J2 cell concentration in the step 3) is 1-2 multiplied by 10 6 One per ml.
Wherein, the primer sequence with high specificity in the step 4) is as follows:
F:
Figure BDA0002015134960000024
R:
Figure BDA0002015134960000025
wherein, the PCR reaction program of the step 4) is 95 ℃ for 5min;95 ℃ 10sec,60 ℃ 10sec,72 ℃ 10sec,35 cycles; 5min at 72 ℃.
The knockout method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) Adding sgRNA sequence of CACCG to 5' end
Figure BDA0002015134960000031
Figure BDA0002015134960000032
And annealing the reverse complementary sequence of the sgRNA sequence with AAAC added at the 5' end to form double-stranded DNA;
2) Connecting the double-stranded DNA with a linearized knockout vector pGK2.1 to obtain a connection product;
3) The primer is used for:
F1:
Figure BDA0002015134960000033
R1:
Figure BDA0002015134960000034
F2:
Figure BDA0002015134960000035
R2:
Figure BDA0002015134960000036
F3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000037
R3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000038
performing colony PCR screening on the ligation product, and obtaining a positive targeting vector through amplification culture and plasmid extraction;
4) Transfecting the IPEC-J2 cell with the positive targeting vector, extracting cell genome DNA, designing a high-specificity primer near a knockout target site, and performing PCR amplification;
5)Cruiser TM screening enzyme digestion PCR products to obtain 1 sgRNA capable of efficiently knocking out KLF4 gene;
6) And (5) carrying out sequencing verification on the PCR product to obtain the IPEC-J2 cell with the KLF4 gene knocked out.
According to the invention, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology is adopted to knock out the KLF4 gene sequence in the IPEC-J2 cell line genome, and the established IPEC-J2 cell knocked out by the KLF4 gene can provide a more direct and effective research model for deeply disclosing the action mechanism of the KLF4 gene in disease resistance and the application of the KLF4 gene in pig disease resistance breeding.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the IPEC-J2 cell line with KLF4 knockout is constructed by using a CRISPR/Cas9 technology for the first time, and can be used as an ideal cell model for pig disease research;
2. the gene knockout is carried out by using the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and compared with the technical means such as gene silencing, interference and the like, the gene knockout of the KLF4 gene can be more effective, and the functional research of the KLF4 protein is more facilitated;
3. gene sequencing detection shows that the KLF4 gene sequence is knocked out, so that the function of the KLF4 gene can be deleted, and the IPEC-J2 cell model is an ideal KLF4 gene knock-out IPEC-J2 cell model.
4. The knockout method is simple and convenient, and the provided sgRNA sequence can realize high-efficiency knockout of the target gene.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of colony PCR gel electrophoresis;
FIG. 2 is a colony PCR product sequencing peak diagram: fig. 2A is a diagram of sequencing peaks of sgRNA1 corresponding to the targeting vector; fig. 2B is a graph of sequencing peaks of sgRNA2 corresponding to the targeting vector; fig. 2C is a graph of sequencing peaks of sgRNA3 corresponding to the targeting vector;
FIG. 3 is a gel electrophoresis assay of PCR amplification of knock-out target sites;
FIG. 4 is a Cruiser TM Performing enzyme digestion and screening on a DNASPCR product gel electrophoresis detection map of the KLF4 gene knockout cell;
FIG. 5 is a Cruiser TM Carrying out enzyme digestion and screening on a DNAPR product sequencing peak map of the KLF4 gene knockout cell;
FIG. 6 shows the result of comparative analysis of the DNA sequence of KLF4 gene knock-out cells and the DNA sequence of KLF4 gene non-knock-out cells.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
1. Target site design and sgRNA sequence synthesis:
obtaining a transcript CDs sequence of a porcine KLF4 Gene (Gene ID: 595111) according to an NCBI database, finding out the 5' end of a CDs region for knocking out a target site Design, and designing three sgRNA guide sequences by using CRISPR Design (http:// CRISPR. Mit. Edu /):
in three sgRNA guide sequences sgRNA1:
Figure BDA0002015134960000041
sgRNA2:
Figure BDA0002015134960000042
sgRNA3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000043
adding CACCG at the 5' end of the gene to form a plus chain sgRNA DNA sequence; simultaneously synthesizing a reverse complementary sequence of a plus-strand sgRNA DNA sequence: sgRNAl':
Figure BDA0002015134960000044
sgRNA2’:
Figure BDA0002015134960000045
sgRNA3’:
Figure BDA0002015134960000046
AAAC was added to the 5' end to form a minus strand sgRNA DNA sequence.
Three pairs of sgRNA sequences are as follows:
sgRNA1F:
Figure BDA0002015134960000047
sgRNA1R:
Figure BDA0002015134960000048
sgRNA2F:
Figure BDA0002015134960000049
sgRNA2R:
Figure BDA00020151349600000410
sgRNA3F:
Figure BDA00020151349600000411
sgRNA3R:
Figure BDA00020151349600000412
2. construction of targeting vectors:
(1) Annealing the positive and negative strand sgRNA sequences to form a double-stranded DNA sequence, wherein the reaction system is as follows:
Figure BDA0002015134960000051
the reaction system is centrifuged instantly and incubated at 95 ℃ for 3min, and then cooled naturally for 20min.
(2) The enzyme digestion linearization is carried out on the knocking-out vector pGK2.1 by BbsI enzyme, and the reaction system is as follows:
Figure BDA0002015134960000052
and (4) incubating at 37 ℃ for 4h, and purifying and recovering the linearized vector pGK2.1 by using the kit.
(3) Connecting the double-stranded DNA sequence formed by annealing with a linearized vector pGK2.1, wherein the reaction system is as follows:
Figure BDA0002015134960000053
the above system was centrifuged instantaneously and incubated at 16 ℃ for 30min to obtain a ligation product.
(4) Adding more than 10 mu l of ligation product into DH5 alpha competence, gently mixing uniformly, and incubating on ice for 30min; thermally shocking for 60sec at 42 ℃, quickly taking out, placing on ice and cooling for 2-3 min; adding 800 μ l of nonreactive SOC liquid culture medium into the tube, and culturing for 45min with shaking table (37 deg.C/160 rpm); centrifugation was carried out at 4500rpm for 5min, 600. Mu.l of the supernatant was discarded, and the pellet was resuspended in the remaining 200. Mu.l of the supernatant, spread evenly on kanamycin-resistant culture plates, and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ while being inverted.
Three pairs of PCR primers are designed according to the knockout vector pGK2.1 and three sgRNA sequences:
F1:
Figure BDA0002015134960000061
R1:
Figure BDA0002015134960000062
F2:
Figure BDA0002015134960000063
R2:
Figure BDA0002015134960000064
F3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000065
R3:
Figure BDA0002015134960000066
screening of colony PCR: white monoclonal colonies were picked from the above plates and placed in a PCR tube, and 1. Mu.l each of the above upstream and downstream primers, 2. Mu.l of buffer (10X), 2. Mu.l of dNTP, 0.2. Mu.l of Taq enzyme, and 13.8. Mu.l of double distilled water were added to the PCR tube. The PCR reaction program is 95 ℃ for 10min; 35sec at 95 ℃, 35sec at 60 ℃, 35sec at 72 ℃,35 cycles; 10min at 72 ℃.
FIG. 1 is a PCR gel electrophoresis test chart of colonies, wherein M is 100bp DNA marker, and 1, 2 and 3 are PCR bands of positive colonies. As can be seen from fig. 1: the positive targeting vector was obtained in the above manner.
The obtained PCR product of the positive colony is further sequenced and verified, and as shown in figure 2, the gene sequence of the positive targeting vector is identical with the pGK2.1 vector and the sgRNA sequence. And performing amplification culture on the positive targeting vector by adopting a conventional method, and performing plasmid extraction for subsequent experiments.
3. Cell transfection:
about 2X 10 of log phase growth 6 Each porcine small intestinal epithelial cell (IPEC-J2) was placed in a 15mL centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 1000rpm/5min to discard the supernatant, the cells were suspended with 210. Mu.l DPBS, and transferred to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube. Respectively adding 5-8 mu g of the 3 targeting carriers into the 1.5mL centrifuge tube containing the IPEC-J2 cell suspension liquid, gently mixing uniformly, transferring the mixed liquid into an electric shock cup by using a special electric transfer gun head, covering an electric shock cup cover after the liquid level bulges, placing the electric shock cup cover on an electric transfer instrument, carrying out electric transfer at 650V/30ms, and transferring the cell sap into a six-hole plateIn a culture medium.
Knock-out of KLF4 gene:
after 72 hours of electroporation, the cells were screened with puromycin at a concentration of 3. Mu.g/ml and diluted by limiting dilution into 10 96 well plates in CO at 37 ℃ in a standard format 2 After standing culture in the incubator for 7 days, growth of the monoclonal cells was observed, and after about 14 days, the monoclonal cells were transferred to 48 wells for scale-up culture. When the cells grew over 48 wells, a part of the cells were isolated and their genomic DNA was extracted using a DNA extraction kit.
PCR amplification of the DNA extracted in step 4:
designing a high-specificity primer near a knockout target site according to the KLF4 gene complete sequence, wherein the sequence is as follows:
F:
Figure BDA0002015134960000067
R
Figure BDA0002015134960000071
the PCR amplification reaction system is as follows:
Figure BDA0002015134960000072
the PCR reaction program is 95 ℃ for 5min;95 ℃ for 10sec,60 ℃ for 10sec,72 ℃ for 10sec,35 cycles; a PCR product of length 326 bp was obtained at 72 ℃ 5min,95 3 min.
FIG. 3 is a gel electrophoresis assay of PCR amplification of knock-out target sites. Wherein M is 100bp DNA marker, and 1, 2 and 3 are PCR product bands. As can be seen from fig. 3: the primer designed near the target site can be knocked out to successfully amplify the target sequence.
Screening and verifying KLF4 gene knockout cells:
(1)Cruiser TM enzyme digestion screening of KLF4 gene knockout cells
Using a Cruiser recognizing mismatches TM Enzyme-cutting and detecting the PCR product with the length of 326 bp to prepare a reaction systemThe following were used:
Figure BDA0002015134960000073
after 20min reaction at 45 ℃ and 2. Mu.l of 6 XStop Buffer was added to the 10. Mu.l reaction system, agarose gel electrophoresis was performed. FIG. 4 is a Cruiser TM Performing enzyme digestion screening on a KLF4 gene knockout cell result, wherein M represents 100bpDNAmarker;1-1, 1-2 represent cells transfected with sgRNA1 targeting vectors; 2-1, 2-2 represent cells transfected with sgRNA2 targeting vectors; 3-1, 3-2 represent cells transfected with sgRNA3 targeting vectors. As can be seen from fig. 4, sgRNA1 and sgRNA2 failed to efficiently knock out the KLF4 gene, while sgRNA3 efficiently knocked out the KLF4 gene. The results of the analysis of the targeting efficiency based on the gray scale values showed that the targeting efficiency of KLF4 gene was 54.8% and 56.1% in the cells corresponding to 3-1 and 3-2, respectively.
(2) DNA PCR product sequencing verification of KLF4 gene knockout cells:
for Cruiser TM Sequencing verification is carried out on the KLF4 gene knockout cell DNACR product obtained by enzyme digestion screening, and as shown in a sequencing peak diagram of FIG. 5, the cell transfected with the sgRNA3 targeting vector is determined to be the KLF4 gene knockout cell. The DNA of the KLF4 gene knockout cell is subjected to TA cloning and then sequenced, and is compared with the DNA sequence of the KLF4 gene knockout cell, and the DNA sequence of the knockout cell is mutated into deletion of 116bp and 137bp (figure 6).
FIG. 6 shows the sequence of KLF4 gene knockout by TA clone sequencing analysis. Wherein, the first row is a sequence without a KLF4 gene knockout, and the second row is a KLF4 gene knockout sequence.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Yangzhou university
<120> sgRNA, knockout vector, knockout method of KLF4 gene and application thereof
<160> 17
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA1 (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
acgttattcg gggcacctgc 20
<210> 2
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA2(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
acaacactca cgttattcg 19
<210> 3
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA3(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
acagccatgt cagactcgcc 20
<210> 4
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> F1(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
catatgctta ccgtaacttg aaag 24
<210> 5
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> R1(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
gcaggtgccc cgaataacgt c 21
<210> 6
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> F2(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 6
catatgctta ccgtaacttg aaag 24
<210> 7
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> R2(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 7
cgaataacgt gagtgttgt 19
<210> 8
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> F3(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
catatgctta ccgtaacttg aaag 24
<210> 9
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> R3(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 9
ggcgagtctg acatggctgt 20
<210> 10
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA1F(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 10
caccgacgtt attcggggca cctgc 25
<210> 11
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA1R(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 11
aaacgcaggt gccccgaata acgtc 25
<210> 12
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA2F(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 12
caccgacaac actcacgtta ttcg 24
<210> 13
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA2R(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 13
aaaccgaata acgtgagtgt tgt 23
<210> 14
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA3F(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 14
caccgacagc catgtcagac tcgcc 25
<210> 15
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> sgRNA3R(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 15
aaacggcgag tctgacatgg ctgt 24
<210> 16
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> F(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 16
ggacttcgga ggacctctga 20
<210> 17
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> R(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 17
ccacccacag aagcccacta 20

Claims (10)

1. An sgRNA having a base sequence of ACAGCCATGTCAGACTCGCC.
2. A double-stranded DNA having the upstream sequence: 5'-CACCGACAGCCATGTCAGACTCGCC-3', the downstream sequence of the double stranded DNA is: sgRNA3R: 5'-AAACGGCGAGTCTGACATGGCTGT-3'.
3. A vector comprising the sgRNA of claim 1 or the double-stranded DNA of claim 2.
4. A cell comprising the vector of claim 3.
5. A method for knocking out a KLF4 gene, comprising the steps of:
1) Target site design and sgRNA sequence synthesis: finding out the 5' end of a CDs region according to a pig KLF4 gene to knock out a target site and designing an sgRNA guide sequence; the sgRNA guide sequence is ACAGCCATGTCAGACTCGCC;
2) Construction of targeting vectors: annealing the designed sgRNA guide sequence to form a double-stranded DNA sequence, connecting the double-stranded DNA sequence with a vector to obtain a connecting product, introducing the connecting product into escherichia coli to obtain a bacterial colony, extracting plasmids from the bacterial colony to obtain a knockout vector, designing a PCR primer according to the knockout vector and the sgRNA sequence, and further sequencing and verifying the PCR product of the bacterial colony to obtain a positive targeting vector;
3) Cell transfection: adding the positive targeting vector into a suspension of IPEC-J2 cells in a logarithmic growth phase for electrotransformation to obtain a cell sap;
4) Knock-out of KLF4 gene: and (2) screening puromycin from cell sap, transferring and expanding the obtained monoclonal cells, separating out partial cells and extracting genomic DNA of the cells when the cells are overgrown, designing a high-specificity primer near a knockout target site according to a KLF4 gene complete sequence, carrying out PCR amplification on the extracted genomic DNA to obtain a PCR product, and verifying the product.
6. The KLF4 gene knock-out method of claim 5, wherein the PCR primers in step 2) are: f3:5'-CATATGCTTACCGTAACTTGAAAG-3'; r3:5'-GGCGAGTCTGACATGGCTGT-3'.
7. The KLF4 gene knock-out method according to claim 5, wherein the reaction program of colony PCR in step 2) is 95 ℃ for 10min; 35sec at 95 ℃,35 sec at 60 ℃,35 sec at 72 ℃,35 cycles; 10min at 72 ℃.
8. The KLF4 gene knock-out method according to claim 5, wherein the IPEC-J2 cell concentration in step 3) is 1~2 x 106 cells/ml.
9. The KLF4 gene knock-out method according to claim 5, wherein the primer sequence with high specificity in step 4) is: 5'-GGACTTCGGAGGACCTCTGA-3'; r is 5'-CCACCCACAGAAGCCCACTA-3'.
10. The KLF4 gene knock-out method according to claim 5, wherein the PCR reaction sequence of step 4) is 95 ℃ for 5min;95 ℃ 10sec,60 ℃ 10sec,72 ℃ 10sec,35 cycles; 5min at 72 ℃.
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