CN110002598A - A kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water - Google Patents

A kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002598A
CN110002598A CN201910427258.2A CN201910427258A CN110002598A CN 110002598 A CN110002598 A CN 110002598A CN 201910427258 A CN201910427258 A CN 201910427258A CN 110002598 A CN110002598 A CN 110002598A
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water
eutrophication
water body
restoration
eutrophic
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CN201910427258.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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冷天华
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910427258.2A priority Critical patent/CN110002598A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of restoration of the ecosystem techniques of eutrophication water, according to the height of eutrophication water feature and pollutant concentration, optionally waste water is pre-processed with biochemistry plus advanced oxidation processes, ensure that Organic Pollutants in Wastewater concentration drops to a certain range, play the role of disinfection and sterilization simultaneously, then pass through the water plant of three dimensional-planting-breeding again, microorganism, aquatic animal is formed by ecological chain to complete the further removal to Organic Pollutants In Water, when water body purification to a certain extent after, according to the concrete condition of water quality, advanced treating can be carried out to it with secondary advanced oxidation processing unit ensures discharged wastewater met the national standard or recycles, it is finally reached the purpose of ecologically repairing eutrophication water, entire treatment process is without adding medicament, operating cost is low, treatment effeciency is high, land resources utilization rate is high , aquatic products value it is high.

Description

A kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water.
Background technique
Sewage causes extreme influence, pollution side of the common sewage to environment to environment as modern major pollutants Formula is mostly eutrophication, and eutrophication is the excessive caused water pollution phenomenons of plant nutrient contents such as a kind of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus. Under field conditions (factors), as river carries alluvial deposits and aquatile remains secretly in the continuous sedimentation siltation of lakebed, lake can be from putting down The transition of nutrition lake is eutrophic lake, and then develops into marsh and land, this is a kind of extremely slow process.But due to the mankind's Plant nutrient in a large amount of industrial wastewaters and sanitary sewage and agricultural run-off is discharged into lake, reservoir, river mouth, bay by activity After equal slow flow water bodies, mass propagation is made the population number of species of biomass change by aquatile especially algae, is destroyed The ecological balance of water body.
Mostly directlying adopt mechanical equipment to the processing of eutrophic water body now adds chemical agent (COD processing equipment) to carry out Processing, will treated that water discharges again, but in this manner, operation big to eutrophic water body processing early investment at This height, maintenance amount are big (the COD processing equipment that must buy high value), unobvious to removal effects such as ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, and Nutrient in eutrophic water body is not effectively utilized, and is an impediment to low-carbon economy, expanding economy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecologies of eutrophication water to repair It returns to work skill, ecological chain is formed by by the water plant, microorganism, aquatic animal of three dimensional-planting-breeding to complete to organic in water body The further removal of pollutant is finally reached the purpose of ecologically repairing eutrophication water, and entire treatment process is without adding medicine Agent, operating cost is low, treatment effeciency is high, and land resources utilization rate is high, aquatic products value is high.
It is realized the purpose of the present invention is technical solution in this way:
A kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water, in eutrophication water surface planting aquatic plants, and in richness Aquatic animal is put into nutrition water body, the microorganism, water plant, aquatic animal in eutrophic water body construct stereo ecological chain pair Organic pollutant carries out absorption processing in eutrophication water.
Further, eutrophic water body is handled organic pollutant degradation by biochemical treatment system, then to degradation treatment Eutrophic water body progress advanced oxidation processing system afterwards is degraded again and disinfection and sterilization processing, finally again in eutrophy The surface planting aquatic plants of water body.
Further, the biochemical treatment system include biogas fermentation and/or aerobic treatment and/or Anaerobic Treatment and/or Hydrolysis acidification processing.
Further, before the surface planting aquatic plants of eutrophic water body, processing is diluted to eutrophication water, So that the eutrophic water body after dilution be suitble to water plant, in water animal and zoobenthos growth conditions.
Further, when the content of the pollutant in water body is reduced by animal in water plant, water and zoobenthos purification Afterwards, water body is handled using secondary advanced oxidation depth system.
Further, by secondary advanced oxidation depth system treated partly or entirely water body be used as to eutrophication The dilution water of water body is utilized.
Further, the advanced oxidation processing system and/or secondary advanced oxidation depth system are ozone treating system.
Further, nutrition equilibrium allotment is carried out to eutrophication water before eutrophication water planting aquatic plants Processing, meets the nutrient in eutrophic water body needed for aquatic plants growth.
Further, described that the pH value of eutrophication water is adjusted before eutrophication water planting aquatic plants Section is so that the pH value of eutrophic water body meets the growth requirement of water plant, aquatic animal.
Further, the root system of the water plant is located in eutrophic water body and/or positioned at eutrophic water body bottom In mud;The water plant is industrial crops, and the aquatic animal is economic animal.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that: by water plant, microorganism, aquatic Animal, which is formed by stereo ecological chain, can adequately be absorbed the pollutant in eutrophication water, to realize to richness The purified treatment of nutritive water, to achieve the purpose that restoration of the ecosystem.Eutrophy can be guaranteed by stereo ecological chain simultaneously Changing the pollutant kind in water body is not in conversion, and content is not in repeatedly to stablize to realize to eutrophication water Restoration of the ecosystem purpose.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target and other advantages of the invention can be wanted by following specification and right Book is sought to be achieved and obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the invention is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one of the embodiment 1 restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of one of the embodiment 2 restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
The water body of the lake of eutrophication, river or reservoir or eutrophic extent is lower (i.e. in water body The content of Eutrophication materials is relatively low) water body extracts.
Water body is detected, and according to the type and content of substance in water body, and the kind for the water plant planted, Nutrition equilibrium treatment is carried out to water body, for example the part microelement etc. of aquatic plants growth is added;Or dilution water tune is added The concentration of moieties in water-saving body.
After the completion of to water quality nutrition well-balanced adjustment, then detect the pH value (pH value) of water body, and to the pH value of water body into Row is adjusted, so that the pH value of water body is suitble to the growth of water plant and aquatic animal.
After handling above, water body is met the requirements, and plantation swims in the water plant on liquid level in water body, guarantees liquid Face is partially in aeration state have to be complete, such as oenanthe stolonifera, while guaranteeing that liquid level has part in aeration state, to pass through always Others can make oenanthe stolonifera swim in the device on liquid level, and oenanthe stolonifera is kept to be constantly on the water surface;Simultaneously in water body Put into aquatic animal such as fishes and shrimps, yellow eel, shell etc..
In eutrophic water body, water plant absorb water body in nutrient, root grow to water-bed direction, formed oneself Right filter screen, suspended matter or floating material in eutrophic water body are filtered and are adsorbed by root system, are the microorganism etc. in water body Growing environment is provided;On root system, fishes and shrimps, yellow eel etc. in water body are germs collect in eutrophic water body with microorganism It eats, the nutrient excretas such as fishes and shrimps in water body can be used as water plant or microorganism growth again needed for.Material is thus formed One stereo ecological system, while passing through the stereo ecological system, the pollutant in eutrophication water is absorbed decomposition, quilt It is converted into other stable free of contamination forms.Compared to other biological treatment modes have pollutant process comprehensively, processing Thorough advantage.
(content of the pollutant in water body is no more than discharge standard after the pollutant in water body is processed to a certain degree Or the content of only few pollutant is exceeded), water body is detected, if in water body there is also other influences environment because Element can carry out advanced oxidation advanced treating to water body, will handle in water body as water body up to standard if water body color is not up to standard.It reaches The water body that mark water body can directly carry out discharge or need as new eutrophication water dilution carries out secondary use.
The following table 1 is to use four seasons oenanthe stolonifera for water plant, using appropriate fishes and shrimps, shell, eel by taking 100 mu of waters surface as an example To the treating capacity of undiluted eutrophic water body when fish is as aquatic animal.
Table 1
During eutrophication water processing, natural reparation is carried out to environmental ecology, so that ecological environment becomes More preferably, while also crop and animal of the output with economic value.Entire treatment process is without adding medicament, operating cost It is low, treatment effeciency is high, land resources utilization rate is high, aquatic products value is high.
Embodiment 2:
The eutrophication water of high concentration is pre-processed, so that the concentration of the organic pollutant in eutrophication water Reduce, specifically can using biochemical degradation processing and and advanced oxidation handle by the way of.
According to the type of the organic pollutant in eutrophication water and corresponding content, biochemical degradation processing be can choose Biogas fermentation and/or aerobic treatment and/or Anaerobic Treatment and/or hydrolysis acidification processing, thus by having in eutrophication water The concentration of machine pollutant reduces, while remaining the substances such as ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in eutrophication water to the greatest extent.
Eutrophication water after biochemical treatment is subjected to airtight anoxia processing, so that part bacterium is killed by anoxic Extremely, although the surface of some fungies has saddle bow because subsequent ozone treatment when can kill Most bacterial Structure, form gemma, resist extraneous poor environment, it is movable to improve again to environment, so the feelings that cannot be killed in the presence of part Condition.
Eutrophication water after biochemical treatment is subjected to advanced oxidation processing, i.e. ozone Oxidation Treatment, richness is sought Remaining organic pollutant or other pollutants carry out re-oxidation processing in feedingization water body, at the same maximum possible will be in water body Germ, disease pest and other plant seed carried out killing processing so that the subsequent water plant planted in water body, cultivation Aquatic animal disease incidence reduce, to reduce the use of drug, and then obtain non-harmful organic products.And by smelly Oxygen processing can increase the oxygen capacity in water body.
It is detected to by pretreated eutrophic water body, and according to the type and content of substance in water body, and The kind of the water plant of plantation carries out nutrition equilibrium treatment to water body, for example the micro member in part of aquatic plants growth is added Element etc.;Or the concentration that dilution water adjusts moieties in water body is added.
After the completion of to water quality nutrition well-balanced adjustment, then detect the pH value (pH value) of water body, and to the pH value of water body into Row is adjusted, so that the pH value of water body is suitble to the growth of water plant and aquatic animal.
After handling above, water body is met the requirements, and plantation swims in the water plant on liquid level, such as Chinese celery in water body Dish, while guaranteeing that liquid level has part always in aeration state, can oenanthe stolonifera be swum on liquid level by others Device keeps oenanthe stolonifera to be constantly on the water surface;Aquatic animal such as fishes and shrimps, yellow eel, shell etc. is put into water body simultaneously.
In eutrophic water body, water plant absorb water body in nutrient, root grow to water-bed direction, formed oneself Right filter screen, suspended matter or floating material in eutrophic water body are filtered and are adsorbed by root system, are the microorganism etc. in water body Growing environment is provided;On root system, fishes and shrimps, yellow eel etc. in water body are germs collect in eutrophic water body with microorganism It eats, the nutrient excretas such as fishes and shrimps in water body can be used as water plant or microorganism growth again needed for.Material is thus formed One stereo ecological system, while passing through the stereo ecological system, the pollutant in eutrophication water is absorbed decomposition, quilt It is converted into other stable free of contamination forms.Compared to other biological treatment modes have pollutant process comprehensively, processing Thorough advantage.
(content of the pollutant in water body is no more than discharge standard after the pollutant in water body is processed to a certain degree Or the content of only few pollutant is exceeded), water body is detected, if in water body there is also other influences environment because Element can carry out secondary advanced oxidation advanced treating to water body, will handle in water body as water up to standard if water body color is not up to standard Body.The water body that water body up to standard can directly carry out discharge or need as new eutrophication water dilution carries out secondary make With.
The following table 2 is to use four seasons oenanthe stolonifera for water plant, using appropriate fishes and shrimps, yellow eel conduct by taking 10 mu of waters surface as an example To the treating capacity of undiluted eutrophic water body when aquatic animal.
During eutrophication water processing, natural reparation is carried out to environmental ecology, so that ecological environment becomes More preferably, while also crop and animal of the output with economic value.Entire treatment process is without adding medicament, operating cost It is low, treatment effeciency is high, land resources utilization rate is high, aquatic products value is high.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water, which is characterized in that plant aquatic plant on eutrophication water surface Object, and aquatic animal is put into eutrophic water body, the microorganism, water plant, aquatic animal building in eutrophic water body are vertical Body ecological chain carries out absorption processing to organic pollutant in eutrophication water.
2. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that eutrophic water body passes through Biochemical treatment system carries out advanced oxidation processing system to organic pollutant degradation processing, then to the eutrophic water body after degradation treatment System is degraded again and disinfection and sterilization processing, finally again in the surface planting aquatic plants of eutrophic water body.
3. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the biochemical treatment system System includes biogas fermentation and/or aerobic treatment and/or Anaerobic Treatment and/or hydrolysis acidification processing.
4. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in eutrophic water body Before the planting aquatic plants of surface, processing is diluted to eutrophication water so that dilution after eutrophic water body be suitble to it is aquatic The growth conditions of animal and zoobenthos in plant, water.
5. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the pollution in water body After the content of object is reduced by animal in water plant, water and zoobenthos purification, using secondary advanced oxidation depth system to water Body is handled.
6. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 5, which is characterized in that pass through secondary advanced oxygen Change depth system treated partly or entirely water body utilized as the dilution water to eutrophication water.
7. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at the advanced oxidation Reason system and/or secondary advanced oxidation depth system are ozone treating system.
8. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in eutrophication water Nutrition equilibrium allocation processing is carried out to eutrophication water before planting aquatic plants, the nutrient in eutrophic water body is made to meet water Needed for plant growth.
9. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in eutrophication The pH value of eutrophication water is adjusted before water body planting aquatic plants so that the pH value of eutrophic water body meet it is aquatic The growth requirement of plant, aquatic animal.
10. the restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water plant Root system be located in eutrophic water body and/or in the mud of eutrophic water body bottom;The water plant is industrial crops, The aquatic animal is economic animal.
CN201910427258.2A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of restoration of the ecosystem technique of eutrophication water Pending CN110002598A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005131619A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Kankyo Hozen Kaijo Keibi Kyodo Kumiai Water quality and bottom material purification apparatus
CN101021062A (en) * 2007-02-15 2007-08-22 陈建庭 Stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process
CN104163544A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Ecological pond effluent deep treatment method and device
CN104276722A (en) * 2014-07-04 2015-01-14 广东开源环境科技有限公司 Novel tail water upgrading system
CN104876368A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-02 南京德磊科技有限公司 Fluviolacustrine water body purification treatment apparatus capable of floating on water surface
CN208594177U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-12 黄山市环境科学研究所 A kind of device of compound wastewater processing and soil remediation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005131619A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Kankyo Hozen Kaijo Keibi Kyodo Kumiai Water quality and bottom material purification apparatus
CN101021062A (en) * 2007-02-15 2007-08-22 陈建庭 Stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process
CN104276722A (en) * 2014-07-04 2015-01-14 广东开源环境科技有限公司 Novel tail water upgrading system
CN104163544A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 Ecological pond effluent deep treatment method and device
CN104876368A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-02 南京德磊科技有限公司 Fluviolacustrine water body purification treatment apparatus capable of floating on water surface
CN208594177U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-12 黄山市环境科学研究所 A kind of device of compound wastewater processing and soil remediation

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Application publication date: 20190712