CN110002596A - Submerged plant fast greening device - Google Patents

Submerged plant fast greening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002596A
CN110002596A CN201910317014.9A CN201910317014A CN110002596A CN 110002596 A CN110002596 A CN 110002596A CN 201910317014 A CN201910317014 A CN 201910317014A CN 110002596 A CN110002596 A CN 110002596A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant growth
submerged plant
growth
submerged
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910317014.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚彩霞
石建娅
方星星
宋雪
王辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG ZHONGLV GARDEN GROUP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG ZHONGLV GARDEN GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG ZHONGLV GARDEN GROUP CO Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG ZHONGLV GARDEN GROUP CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910317014.9A priority Critical patent/CN110002596A/en
Publication of CN110002596A publication Critical patent/CN110002596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of submerged plant fast greening devices, comprising: chinampa, submerged plant growth platform and airbag apparatus, wherein submerged plant growth platform is provided with plant growth lamp component, submerged plant and Forcing-frame for plant growth, submerged plant is planted in Forcing-frame for plant growth, and plant growth lamp component is fixed on Forcing-frame for plant growth;Airbag apparatus is fixed below submerged plant growth platform;Power supply device and compressed air source unit are provided on chinampa, power supply device is connected with plant growth lamp component and provides corresponding power supply, and compressed air source unit is connected with airbag apparatus, by realizing floating up and down for the airbag apparatus for inflation/deflation in airbag apparatus.The present invention uses airbag apparatus and plant growth lamp component, can be improved the light environment for improving submerged plant, improves the remediation efficiency and applicability of afforestation equipment.

Description

Submerged plant fast greening device
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environments to repair field more particularly to a kind of submerged plant fast greening device.
Background technique
Currently, as China is industrialized fast-developing and propulsion, and corresponding environmentally friendly supplementary measures are incomplete, cause The pollution aggravation in a large amount of lake in China, river and city river.Wherein, especially water body in lake eutrophication at Safety for serious water environmental problems, ecological safety or even water source for lake all constitutes great threat.
Currently, mainly there are physical method, chemical method and bioanalysis about the administering method of water body.Physical method includes that bed mud is dredged It dredges, the technologies such as diversion dirt removal and aeration, the pollutant in water body can be effectively removed, but project amount is big, construction cost is higher, and And it is usually palliative.And chemical method passes through reaction mainly by putting into some chemicals in the water body to pollution To decompose or precipitate the harmful substance in water, such method is easy to operate, with strong points, quick, but there are secondary pollutions Risk, and be not suitable for the natural water body of large area.Biological rule be include water plant method, animal law and micro- life Object method, it is good that the relatively environment-friendly economy of this kind of method, energy consumption be small, water body improves the effect repaired, in repair process few wastes and The generation of emission is conducive to the improvement of whole ecological environment.
Specifically, bioanalysis is commonly used constructs water plant and using heavy water biological floating bed, that wherein longest uses Plant is primary producer important in water body, is the important regulating and controlling person of lake ecological balance.Deep water plant can not only pass through Itself consumption absorbs N and P extra in water body, while inhibiting the growth of algae by allelopathy, and then alleviates, solves water The eutrophication problem of body.
But when carrying out water remediation using submerged plant, since water body is chronically at high-pollution load environment, the water that sinks is planted The survival rate of object is lower, and repairing efficiency is longer.Traditional prosthetic device has a single function and applicability is lower, it is difficult to rapidly promote Submerged plant growth, or the effect promoted are limited, not can guarantee, improve the survival rate of submerged plant.
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new technical solutions to solve existing technological deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of submerged plant fast greening device, can pass through institute The multiple devices being arranged improve the greening efficiency and effect of submerged plant.
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that:
A kind of submerged plant fast greening device, comprising: chinampa, submerged plant growth platform and airbag apparatus, wherein Submerged plant growth platform is provided with plant growth lamp component, submerged plant and Forcing-frame for plant growth, the submerged plant plantation In the Forcing-frame for plant growth, the plant growth lamp component is fixed on the Forcing-frame for plant growth;
The airbag apparatus is fixed below the submerged plant growth platform;
Power supply device and compressed air source unit, the power supply device and the plant growth lamp component are provided on the chinampa It is connected and corresponding power supply is provided, the compressed air source unit is connected with the airbag apparatus, by for filling in the airbag apparatus It deflates and realizes floating up and down for the airbag apparatus.
It in a preferred embodiment, further include aerator, the aerator is connected with the compressed air source unit, It is arranged below the Forcing-frame for plant growth.
In a preferred embodiment, the aerator is multiple, is respectively connected with each other.
In a preferred embodiment, the power supply device includes solar panel and battery, the solar energy Solar panel is connect with the battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the plant growth lamp component includes growth lampshade, growth lamp and growth Lamp bracket, the growth lamp are mounted in the growth lampshade, and the growth lampshade is fixed on the plant by the growth lamp bracket On object is growth bed.
In a preferred embodiment, the growth lamp bracket is height adjustable structure, is arranged on the growth lamp bracket There is height adjustment pin, the height of the growth lamp bracket is capable of fixing by the height adjustment pin.
In a preferred embodiment, the Forcing-frame for plant growth bottom is provided with Planting board, the Planting board top It is filled with packing layer, described filler layer includes sandy gravel stratum and active carbon layer.
In a preferred embodiment, the Forcing-frame for plant growth bottom is provided with clump weight.
In a preferred embodiment, the submerged plant growth platform is provided with platform fixing device, described flat The fixed device of platform is connected with the submerged plant growth platform, and the relative position of the fixed submerged plant growth platform.
In a preferred embodiment, the chinampa is provided with floating island fixture unit, the floating island fixture unit with The chinampa is connected, and the relative position on the fixed chinampa.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention uses airbag apparatus and plant growth lamp component, can be improved the light environment for improving submerged plant, mentions The remediation efficiency and applicability of high afforestation equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the composed structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that the case where not conflicting Under, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that unless otherwise specified, when a certain feature referred to as " fixation ", " connection " are in another feature, It can directly fix, be connected to another feature, and can also fix, be connected to another feature indirectly.In addition, this The descriptions such as upper and lower, left and right used in invention are only the mutual alignment pass relative to each component part of the present invention in attached drawing For system.
In addition, unless otherwise defined, the technology of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the art The normally understood meaning of personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to description specific embodiment herein, without It is to limit the present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes the arbitrary of one or more relevant listed items Combination.
Fig. 1 is the composed structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to Fig.1, the submerged plant fast greening device It mainly include chinampa 10, submerged plant growth platform 20 and airbag apparatus 30.Chinampa 10 generallys use the material that density is less than water Material is made, kickboard structure made of the high molecular material frequently with foamed material, or using inner hollow, while in order to guarantee to float The light transmittance on island 10 usually uses the production of transparent material progress 10 main structure of chinampa.When in use, chinampa 10 swims in dirt Water surface is contaminated, the chinampa 10 of different area can be used according to the size of required buoyancy.In the present embodiment, 10 upper surface of kickboard It is provided with power supply device 11 and compressed air source unit 12, power supply device 11 includes solar panel 111 and battery 112, solar-electricity Pond plate 111 and battery 112 are connected with each other, and provide power supply for device associated components, at the same can according to specific requirements and illumination condition, Using the solar panel 111 of respective area and the battery 112 of capacity.Offer power supply can be carried out using the sun, without external Power supply reduces the connection of route, and energy-saving effect is good, does not generate additional pollution when being worked, particularly suitable for There is no the open waters of shelter to use.In other embodiments, the corresponding power supply of the offers such as generating set is provided.
Compressed air source unit 12 provides power supply by the power supply device 11 and is driven, and wherein motor drive can be used in compressed air source unit 12 Dynamic vacuum pump, while being transported to using the gas that air supply hose connected to it is sucked vacuum pump the corresponding portion of the present apparatus Part, the gas supply source as the present apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, submerged plant growth platform 20 includes plant growth lamp component 21, heavy water plant Object 22, Forcing-frame for plant growth 23 and platform fixing device 24, wherein 23 bottom of Forcing-frame for plant growth is provided with Planting board 231, plantation Planting matrix is filled in plate, submerged plant plantation hole is provided on Planting board 231 can also be used kind in other embodiments Plant the plant that the modes such as cup carry out submerged plant 22.It is provided with packing layer 232 above Planting board 231, fills out in the present embodiment It is shared from top to bottom two layers filled with packing layer, respectively sandy gravel stratum and active carbon layer, it in other embodiments can also be as needed Using different packing layers 232.Wherein active carbon layer can adsorb rich nutritive material such as N, P in water etc., while submerged plant 22 rhizome then can absorb the nutriment of activated carbon adsorption, to improve the efficiency and effect of water body purification.In the present embodiment In, using the submerged plant 22 of single variety, in other embodiments, can be chosen not according to the concrete condition of water pollution The submerged plant 22 of same type, by the optimization of type, to adapt to different water pollution situations.
Airbag apparatus 30 is fixed with below submerged plant growth platform 20, airbag apparatus 30 can be planted by rope and heavy water Object growth platform 20 is connected.Airbag apparatus 30 is connected by air supply hose with compressed air source unit 12, while being arranged on air supply hose There is check valve, which can be that Electronic control can also be to manually control, and on the one hand prevent the gas in airbag apparatus 30 from letting out On the other hand leakage can control the deflation of airbag apparatus 30.When compressed air source unit 12 conveys gas to airbag apparatus 30 by air supply hose When body, the volume of airbag apparatus 30 becomes larger, and generates bigger buoyancy.Check valve ought be opened manually simultaneously or Electronic control opens list To valve, so that airbag apparatus 30 is deflated outward, to reduce the volume of airbag apparatus 30.Meanwhile in submerged plant growth platform 20 Lower section be connected with clump weight 25, therefore airbag apparatus 30 can cooperate with clump weight, and realization is suspended in specific in water body Position, and then by change buoyancy caused by airbag apparatus 30, and then driving and sinking to the inflated for deflated of airbag apparatus 30 Upper-lower height is adjustable in water for water plant growth platform 20.Since often light transmittance is lower for the water body of pollution, tune can be passed through The height of submerged plant growth platform 20 in water is saved, it is available that submerged plant 22 is made to obtain better illumination condition or adjusting To the depth for being suitable for the growth of submerged plant 22.On the other hand, height can be adjusted according to different pollution water levels, so that repairing more Add accurate.
Although submerged plant 22 can be made to obtain better illumination condition by airbag apparatus 30, it is dirty in some depth When dye or water surface are covered with a large amount of veils, only still can not by changing the depth of submerged plant growth platform 20 Obtain enough illumination conditions.Therefore taking into account the above, in the present embodiment, plant growth lamp component 21 is mounted on submerged plant 22 Top, wherein mainly including growth lamp, growth lampshade 211 and growth lamp bracket 212, wherein according to actual water surface area and water Required illuminating area and intensity is calculated in matter situation.Wherein growth 211 primary structure of lampshade is hollow cylindrical water proof lamp Cover, the criss-cross mesh design of the waterproof lampshade, therefore can be by changing the density of waterproof lampshade to change the intensity of illumination.It is raw Growth lamp is installed in long lampshade 211, in the present embodiment, using LED growth lamp, can be adjusted and be given birth to according to different submerged plants The wavelength of the long light emitted line of lamp.Lampshade 211 is grown using sealing waterproofing design, and inside is filled with pressurized air, can sink to Also it can guarantee the effect of sealing after underwater certain depth.Power supply device 11 is connected with plant growth lamp component 21 by route, is Luminous growth lamp provides power supply.
In addition, in the present embodiment, growth lamp bracket 212 uses height adjustable structure, heavy water is arrived to adjust growth lampshade 211 The distance of plant 22, and then can realize height or growth phase according to different submerged plants 22, corresponding height is adjusted, with Guarantee a reasonable intensity of illumination.Common internal and external casing structure can be used in height adjustable structure, is provided with height and adjusts Pin 213 is saved, by rotating or being inserted into height adjustment pin 213 with the relative altitude of fixed growth lampshade 211.
In conclusion by using height-adjustable plant growth lamp component 21 can be adapted for whole submerged plant 22 with And the submerged plant 22 in different stages of growth, while can be in submerged plant growth platform 20 by plant growth lamp component 21 In seriously polluted water body, the growth of submerged plant 22 will not be influenced floating there are a large amount of veils even if on the water surface, together When can guarantee that submerged plant 22 can equally carry out photosynthesis at night or at dusk, carry out the reparation of water body, improve water body and repair Multiple, greening speed and effect.
In addition, be additionally provided with aerator 40 in the bottom of submerged plant growth platform 20, wherein aerator 40 and gas Source device 12 is connected by steam hose.Gas containing oxygen is introduced into aerator 40 by compressed air source unit 12, Jin Ertong Enter to around the rhizome of submerged plant 22, improve the anaerobic state near Sediments, prevent rotten generation, improves heavy water and plant The survival rate of object 22 can not only improve bed mud environment, improve the stability and survival rate of deep water plant 22.In the present embodiment In, in order to improve the effect of oxygenation, multiple aerators 40 are provided with, are connected between aerator 40 by steam hose.
Chinampa 10 and submerged plant growth platform 20 are fixed by floating island fixture unit 13 connected to it and platform respectively Device 24 keeps its relative position, and wherein iron ancora can be used in floating island fixture unit 13 and platform fixing device 24, improves The ability of the firmness and wind and wave resistance of chinampa 10 or submerged plant growth platform 20 prevents the two from dividing under the action of stormy waves From causing device that can not operate.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to the implementation above Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. submerged plant fast greening device characterized by comprising chinampa, submerged plant growth platform and airbag apparatus, Wherein submerged plant growth platform is provided with plant growth lamp component, submerged plant and Forcing-frame for plant growth, the submerged plant In the Forcing-frame for plant growth, the plant growth lamp component is fixed on the Forcing-frame for plant growth for plantation;
The airbag apparatus is fixed below the submerged plant growth platform;
Power supply device and compressed air source unit are provided on the chinampa, the power supply device is connected with the plant growth lamp component And corresponding power supply is provided, the compressed air source unit is connected with the airbag apparatus, by for inflation/deflation in the airbag apparatus Realize floating up and down for the airbag apparatus.
2. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include aerator, it is described Aerator is connected with the compressed air source unit, is arranged below the Forcing-frame for plant growth.
3. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aerator be it is multiple, It is respectively connected with each other.
4. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply device includes the sun Energy solar panel and battery, the solar panel are connect with the battery.
5. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant growth lamp component packet It includes growth lampshade, growth lamp and growth lamp bracket, the growth lamp to be mounted in the growth lampshade, the growth lampshade passes through The growth lamp bracket is fixed on the Forcing-frame for plant growth.
6. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the growth lamp bracket is that height can Structure is adjusted, height adjustment pin is provided on the growth lamp bracket, the growth lamp bracket is capable of fixing by the height adjustment pin Height.
7. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Forcing-frame for plant growth bottom is set It is equipped with Planting board, the Planting board top loading has packing layer, and described filler layer includes sandy gravel stratum and active carbon layer.
8. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Forcing-frame for plant growth bottom is set It is equipped with clump weight.
9. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the submerged plant growth platform It is provided with platform fixing device, the platform fixing device is connected with the submerged plant growth platform, and the fixed heavy water The relative position of plant growth platform.
10. submerged plant fast greening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chinampa is provided with chinampa Fixed device, the floating island fixture unit are connected with the chinampa, and the relative position on the fixed chinampa.
CN201910317014.9A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Submerged plant fast greening device Pending CN110002596A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410320A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-14 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Device and method for recovering and constructing submerged plant system in low-transparency high-water-level water body
CN114731938A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 浙江碧水量子科技有限公司 Submerged plant bearing platform for sewage treatment of open water area

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CN114731938A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 浙江碧水量子科技有限公司 Submerged plant bearing platform for sewage treatment of open water area

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