CN209081533U - Suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device - Google Patents

Suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209081533U
CN209081533U CN201821715823.2U CN201821715823U CN209081533U CN 209081533 U CN209081533 U CN 209081533U CN 201821715823 U CN201821715823 U CN 201821715823U CN 209081533 U CN209081533 U CN 209081533U
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river
bed
submerged plant
planting
island
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房斌
许婷
王梅娟
晁建颖
张松
江月
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Wuxi Canglangshui Ecological Environment Engineering Co Ltd
Green Sandalwood Ecological Restoration Co Ltd
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Wuxi Canglangshui Ecological Environment Engineering Co Ltd
Green Sandalwood Ecological Restoration Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses it is a kind of suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device, described device includes multiple submerged plant planting beds and weight;The submerged plant planting bed is made of planting tray, floating body, shredded coconut meat blanket, filler, TGXG, submerged plant, connection buckle and Plastic Bandage;The weight is made of prefabricated section, the string bag, biological rope and latch closure.The clean-up effect on the latent island of multi-stage ecological described in the utility model is more preferable than emergent aquactic plant floating bed of the same area, can be dived island position by the length adjustment multi-stage ecological of adjusting suspension strop, it limits the plantation of submerged plant by river bed condition, the depth of water, guarantees submerged plant growth;It can be put into the multi-stage ecological latent island in the case where not dry river, in-situ immobilization is carried out to water quality, difficulty of construction had not only been reduced, has effectively improved river and lake water quality, but also do not destroyed the original ecosystem in river;Submerged plant planting bed is also used as water plant and expands numerous provenance library.

Description

Suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environment engineering technology, and in particular to one kind is suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river The latent island device of the multi-stage ecological in road.
Background technique
In recent years, Chinese Urbanization quickly propels, and causes China's most cities pollution of river serious, environmentally friendly supplementary measures Cannot be effectively perfect, so that river regulation is ineffective.In order to control river water pollution, purification water environment restores Ecology, Applying in environmental project largely is the purification techniques for purifying main body with water plant.
Aquatic plant purification is divided into emergent aquactic plant and repairs and submerged plant reparation.Biological floating bed technology is common in recent years Using emergent aquactic plant to water quality of river improving environment, but emergent aquactic plant generally with root immerse the following absorption and sorption of the water surface or Based on person's degradation of contaminant, clean-up effect is much smaller than the clean-up effect of submerged plant.And the plantation of submerged plant is by very much Factor restricts, such as river bed condition, the depth of water, and directly plantation is made in river bed by adjusting water level general submerged plant after dry river Submerged plant growth.But river dry river destroys the original ecosystem in river, this is not the original intention of river regulation.
In addition, such river bed can not plant planting submerged plant since part river is there are hard river bed;The river communicated with great river Road can not implement dry river, this causes seriously to hinder to the technology of river bed kind planting submerged plant.Therefore, for hard river bed or can not The water body in-situ ecological purification technology in dry river river is urgently studied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that hard river bed or not is not suitable for for submerged plant recovery technology in the prior art Can dry river river and the problem of biological floating bed purification of water quality low efficiency, provide and a kind of be suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river The multi-stage ecological in road is dived island device, by submerged plant planting in the implant bed of depth-adjustable, realizes hard river bed or can not The submerged plant in dry river river restores and purification of water quality.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, described device includes multiple heavy Water plant species plant bed and weight;
The submerged plant planting bed is by planting tray, floating body, shredded coconut meat blanket, filler, TGXG, submerged plant, connection buckle It is formed with Plastic Bandage;Planting tray top is equipped with top cover, and bottom is equipped with several permeable holes, and disk body is surrounded by and adjacent implant bed The connecting hole of connection, the connection buckle are fixed in connecting hole and are connected adjacent implant bed by Plastic Bandage;It is described Floating body and filler are additionally provided in planting tray, the upper and lower surface of filler is uniformly equipped with shredded coconut meat blanket;Filler upper surface passes through the coconut palm Silk rug is equipped with TGXG;The submerged plant is by top cover and TGXG plantation in the filler;
The weight is made of prefabricated section, the string bag, biological rope and latch closure;The prefabricated section is placed in the string bag, the string bag Upper end is connected by one end of latch closure and biological rope, and the biological rope other end passes through the connection buckle on latch closure and submerged plant planting bed Connection.
The further improvement project of the utility model is, the planting tray is the box like structure of length-width ratio 1:1, the four of disk body Side is respectively opened up there are two connecting hole, and the diameter of the connecting hole is 6-8mm.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the connection buckle is made of M6 screw, M6 nut and M6 gasket, The M6 screw is fixed on the connecting hole of planting tray surrounding.
The further improvement project of the utility model is, the top cover is square structure, top cover corresponding with plantation disk shape On offer 36 diameters be 5cm circular hole.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the floating body is the cylinder pearl cotton of diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, floating body Equipped with 4, it is uniformly set to the interior quadrangle of planting tray.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the weight is at least provided with 4, along submerged plant planting bed quadrangle Setting.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the submerged plant planting bed can be spliced into arbitrarily by Plastic Bandage Shape.
Filler described in the utility model is one or more of mixing of nitrifier fibrous nodules, biological rope and elastic filler Object, submerged plant select hornwort, eel grass, black algae, according to one of happy algae or several mixed plantings;It is latent using multi-stage ecological When island, according to water transparency and the depth of water, the latent island depth of multi-stage ecological is adjusted, by adjusting biological rope length to reach heavy water Plant optimum illumination condition;Multi-stage ecological dives island depth adjustment to 1.5-2.5 times of water transparency, guarantees that submerged plant is normal While growth, the optimal water purification such as submerged plant blade and root system is played.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) the utility model adjusts the latent island position of multi-stage ecological by adjusting the length of biological rope, makes submerged plant Plantation is not limited by river bed condition, the depth of water, guarantees submerged plant growth.
(2) the utility model can be put into the multi-stage ecological latent island in the case where not dry river, carry out in-situ immobilization to water quality, Not only it reduced difficulty of construction, effectively improved river and lake water quality, but also do not destroyed the original ecosystem in river.
(3) the utility model fills filler in implant bed, can play filler to the removal effect of pollutant, enhance water quality Detergent power, it is described device simple structure, easy for construction, function-stable, easy-to-use.
(4) submerged plant on the latent island of the multi-stage ecological of the utility model is also used as the kind of engineering section submerged plant Source library, after water quality of river condition meets submerged plant growth, multi-stage ecological dive island on submerged plant can voluntarily multiply to In riverbed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model submerged plant planting bed structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model top cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model planting tray bottom schematic view.
Fig. 5 is the utility model heavy hammer structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model connection buckle scheme of installation.
Serial number in figure, 1- submerged plant planting bed, 2- weight, 11- planting tray, 12- floating body, 13- shredded coconut meat blanket, 14- filler, 15- TGXG, 16- submerged plant, 17- connection buckle, 18- Plastic Bandage, 21- prefabricated section, the 22- string bag, 23- biological rope, 24- Latch closure, 111- top cover, 112- permeable hole, 113- connecting hole, 114- circular hole.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Refering to fig. 1-6, it is a kind of suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device, described device Including multiple submerged plant planting beds 1 and weight 2;
The submerged plant planting bed 1 is by planting tray 11, floating body 12, shredded coconut meat blanket 13, filler 14, TGXG 15, heavy water Plant 16, connection buckle 17 and Plastic Bandage 18 form;11 top of planting tray is equipped with top cover 111, and bottom is equipped with several permeable holes 112, disk body is surrounded by the connecting hole 113 connecting with adjacent implant bed, and the connection buckle 17 is fixed in connecting hole 113 simultaneously 18 bands are pricked by plastics to connect adjacent implant bed;Floating body 12 and filler 14 are additionally provided in the planting tray 11, filler 14 Upper and lower surface is uniformly equipped with shredded coconut meat blanket 13;14 upper surface of filler is equipped with TGXG 15 by the shredded coconut meat blanket 13;It is described Submerged plant 16 is planted in the filler 14 by top cover 111 and 15 kinds of TGXG;
The weight 2 is made of prefabricated section 21, the string bag 22, biological rope 23 and latch closure 24;The prefabricated section 21 is placed in net In pocket 22, the upper end of the string bag 22 connect by latch closure 24 with one end of biological rope 23,23 other end of biological rope pass through latch closure 24 and Connection buckle 17 on submerged plant planting bed connects.
In the present embodiment, the planting tray 11 is the box like structure of length-width ratio 1:1, and four sides of disk body are respectively opened up there are two connecting Hole 113 is connect, the diameter of the connecting hole 113 is 6-8mm.
In the present embodiment, the connection buckle 17 is made of M6 screw, M6 nut and M6 gasket, and the M6 screw is fixed on On the connecting hole 113 of planting tray surrounding.
In the present embodiment, the top cover 111 is square structure, corresponding with 11 shape of planting tray, offers 36 on top cover 111 A diameter is the circular hole 114 of 5cm.
In the present embodiment, the floating body 12 is the cylinder pearl cotton of diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, and floating body is equipped with 4, is uniformly set to The interior quadrangle of planting tray 11.
In the present embodiment, the weight 2 is arranged at least provided with 4 along 1 four jiaos of submerged plant planting bed.
In the present embodiment, the submerged plant planting bed 1 can be spliced into arbitrary shape by Plastic Bandage 18.
Application examples 1
Applied to hard river bed and can not be in dry river river, it is light that the long 150m in river, wide 10m, water depth ratio amplitude, which are 2m, Spend black-odor riverway.
Select the length of planting tray for 43.5cm, width 43.5cm, thick 5.5cm;Planting tray is box body with cover, is tried to get to the heart of a matter It is full of permeable hole, disk body surrounding respectively opens the connecting hole that two diameters are 7mm;Top cover opens the circular hole that 36 diameters are 5cm;Floating body choosing The environmentally friendly pearl cotton of circle for selecting diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, is separately fixed at the interior quadrangle of planting tray;Connection buckle by M6 eye screw, The diameter that M6 eye screw M6 nut and M6 gasket are fixed on planting tray disk body surrounding is by M6 nut and M6 gasket composition On the connecting hole of 7mm;Shredded coconut meat blanket is spread in plantation pan bottom, fills filler on shredded coconut meat blanket, and filler is nitrifier fibrous nodules, on filler One layer of shredded coconut meat blanket is repaved, then proceedes to spread TGXG, top cover;The circle that submerged plant is 5cm by diameter on top cover In filler, submerged plant is selected hornwort and eel grass and is planted with the ratio of 1:1 for hole and TGXG plantation;Then Prefabricated section is put into the string bag, the string bag is connected by one end of latch closure and biological rope, and prefabricated section quality is 2kg;The biological rope other end It is connect by latch closure with the connection buckle in submerged plant planting bed cell corner, 1 weight is hung on submerged plant planting bed quadrangle; The latent island of multi-stage ecological for selecting 40 submerged plant planting beds to be spliced into 10 × 4 with Plastic Bandage, whole river needs 20 multistages The latent island device of ecology.
Above-mentioned multi-stage ecological dives island device when in use, according to water transparency and the depth of water, by adjusting biological rope length Depth to adjust the latent island of multi-stage ecological, to reach submerged plant optimum illumination condition, guarantees to sink to 1.5 times of water transparency While water plant normal growth, the optimal water purification such as submerged plant blade and root system is played.
Application examples 2
Applied to can not be in dry river river, the long 1750m in river, wide 15m, water depth ratio amplitude be 2m, for slight black smelly river Road.
Select the length of planting tray for 43.5cm, width 43.5cm, thick 5.5cm;Planting tray is box body with cover, is tried to get to the heart of a matter It is full of permeable hole, disk body surrounding respectively opens the connecting hole that two diameters are 6mm;Top cover opens the circular hole that 36 diameters are 5cm;Floating body choosing The environmentally friendly pearl cotton of circle for selecting diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, is separately fixed at the interior quadrangle of planting tray;Connection buckle by M6 eye screw, The diameter that M6 eye screw M6 nut and M6 gasket are fixed on planting tray disk body surrounding is by M6 nut and M6 gasket composition On the connecting hole of 7mm;Shredded coconut meat blanket is spread in plantation pan bottom, and filler is filled on shredded coconut meat blanket, and filler is nitre nitrifier fibrous nodules and life The mixture of object rope repaves one layer of shredded coconut meat blanket on filler, then proceedes to spread TGXG, top cover;Submerged plant passes through The circular hole and TGXG that diameter is 5cm on top cover are planted in filler, and submerged plant selects according to happy algae and eel grass and with 1:1 Ratio planted;Then prefabricated section is put into the string bag, the string bag is connected by one end of latch closure and biological rope, prefabricated section quality For 2kg;The biological rope other end is connect by latch closure with the connection buckle in submerged plant planting bed cell corner, submerged plant planting bed 2 weights are hung on quadrangle;The latent island of multi-stage ecological for selecting 72 submerged plant planting beds to be spliced into 12 × 6 with Plastic Bandage, it is whole River needs 120 multi-stage ecologicals to dive island device.
Above-mentioned multi-stage ecological dives island device when in use, according to water transparency and the depth of water, by adjusting biological rope length Depth to adjust the latent island of multi-stage ecological, to reach submerged plant optimum illumination condition, guarantees heavy water to 2 times of water transparency While plant normal growth, the optimal water purification such as submerged plant blade and root system is played.
Application examples 3
Applied to hard river bed and can not be in dry river river, the long 2780m in river, wide 18m, water depth ratio amplitude are 2.5m, Summer transparency is 0.3m.
Select the length of planting tray for 43.5cm, width 43.5cm, thick 5.5cm;Planting tray is box body with cover, is tried to get to the heart of a matter It is full of permeable hole, disk body surrounding respectively opens the connecting hole that two diameters are 6mm;Top cover opens the circular hole that 36 diameters are 5cm;Floating body choosing The environmentally friendly pearl cotton of circle for selecting diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, is separately fixed at the interior quadrangle of planting tray;Connection buckle by M6 eye screw, The diameter that M6 eye screw M6 nut and M6 gasket are fixed on planting tray disk body surrounding is by M6 nut and M6 gasket composition On the connecting hole of 7mm;Shredded coconut meat blanket is spread in plantation pan bottom, and filler is filled on shredded coconut meat blanket, and filler is nitre nitrifier fibrous nodules and life Object rope is mixed with volume ratio 1:1 and is inserted, and is repaved one layer of shredded coconut meat blanket on filler, is then proceeded to spread TGXG, top cover;It is heavy Water plant is planted in filler by the circular hole that diameter on top cover is 5cm and TGXG, submerged plant select hornwort, according to Happy algae and eel grass are simultaneously planted with the ratio of 1:1:1;Then prefabricated section is put into the string bag, the string bag passes through latch closure and biological rope One end connection, prefabricated section quality are 2kg;The biological rope other end passes through the connection buckle on latch closure and submerged plant planting bed cell corner It connects, hangs 2 weights on submerged plant planting bed quadrangle;Select 72 submerged plant planting beds be spliced into 12 with Plastic Bandage × The latent island of 6 multi-stage ecological, whole river need the latent island device of 160 multi-stage ecologicals.
Above-mentioned multi-stage ecological dives island device when in use, according to water transparency and the depth of water, by adjusting biological rope length Depth to adjust the latent island of multi-stage ecological, to reach submerged plant optimum illumination condition, guarantees to sink to 2.5 times of water transparency While water plant normal growth, the optimal water purification such as submerged plant blade and root system is played.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device, it is characterised in that: described device Including multiple submerged plant planting beds (1) and weight (2);
The submerged plant planting bed (1) is by planting tray (11), floating body (12), shredded coconut meat blanket (13), filler (14), TGXG (15), submerged plant (16), connection buckle (17) and Plastic Bandage (18) composition;Planting tray (11) top is equipped with top cover (111), bottom Portion is equipped with several permeable holes (112), and disk body is surrounded by the connecting hole (113) connecting with adjacent implant bed, the connection buckle (17) it is fixed in connecting hole (113) and is connected adjacent implant bed by Plastic Bandage (18) band;The planting tray (11) it is additionally provided with floating body (12) and filler (14) in, the upper and lower surface of filler (14) is uniformly equipped with shredded coconut meat blanket (13);Filler (14) upper surface is equipped with TGXG (15) by the shredded coconut meat blanket (13);The submerged plant (16) passes through top cover (111) With TGXG (15) plantation in the filler (14);
The weight (2) is made of prefabricated section (21), the string bag (22), biological rope (23) and latch closure (24);The prefabricated section (21) it is placed in the string bag (22), the upper end of the string bag (22) is connect by latch closure (24) with one end of biological rope (23), biological rope (23) other end is connect by latch closure (24) with the connection buckle (17) on submerged plant planting bed.
2. it is according to claim 1 suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, it is special Sign is: the planting tray (11) is the box like structure of length-width ratio 1:1, and four sides of disk body are respectively opened up there are two connecting hole (113), The diameter of the connecting hole (113) is 6-8mm.
3. it is according to claim 1 suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, it is special Sign is: the connection buckle (17) is made of M6 screw, M6 nut and M6 gasket, and the M6 screw is fixed on planting tray surrounding Connecting hole (113) on.
4. it is according to claim 2 suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, it is special Sign is: the top cover (111) is square structure, corresponding with planting tray (11) shape, and 36 diameters are offered on top cover (111) For the circular hole (114) of 5cm.
5. it is according to claim 1 suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, it is special Sign is: the floating body (12) is the cylinder pearl cotton of diameter 5cm, thickness 3cm, and floating body is equipped with 4, is uniformly set to planting tray (11) Interior quadrangle.
6. it is according to claim 1 suitable for hard river bed or can not the multi-stage ecological in dry river river dive island device, it is special Sign is: the weight (2) is arranged at least provided with 4 along submerged plant planting bed (1) quadrangle.
7. it is according to claim 1-6 suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island dress It sets, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant planting bed (1) can be spliced into arbitrary shape by Plastic Bandage (18).
CN201821715823.2U 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Suitable for hard river bed or can not dry river river multi-stage ecological dive island device Active CN209081533U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501524A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Landscape floating bridge capable of purifying water quality
CN111559825A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-21 中国水利水电科学研究院 Ecological sinking bed for repairing slow-flow river
CN111608066A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-09-01 上海天夏景观规划设计有限公司 Ecological floating bridge and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111559825A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-21 中国水利水电科学研究院 Ecological sinking bed for repairing slow-flow river
CN111608066A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-09-01 上海天夏景观规划设计有限公司 Ecological floating bridge and construction method
CN111501524A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Landscape floating bridge capable of purifying water quality

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