CN104528924B - A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier - Google Patents
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104528924B CN104528924B CN201510055930.1A CN201510055930A CN104528924B CN 104528924 B CN104528924 B CN 104528924B CN 201510055930 A CN201510055930 A CN 201510055930A CN 104528924 B CN104528924 B CN 104528924B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
- C02F3/085—Fluidized beds
- C02F3/087—Floating beds with contact bodies having a lower density than water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution, disclose a kind of polluted water body in-situ and administer purifier, including device frame floating platform, platform support, cross boom cylinder, the bottom crossing boom cylinder connects with isolation urceolus, it is provided with porous sieve plate bottom isolation urceolus, connects with water inlet grid cylinder bottom isolation urceolus, in isolation urceolus, be filled with floating stuffing, device frame floating platform is connected with the grid cylinder bracing ring being arranged on boom cylinder, also includes the current lifting device extending in water.The present invention can adopt monotubular or double-barrel structure.And available wind-force or solar energy or the two combination change into electric energy function, it is possible to directly adopt wind-force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution, it is specifically related to a kind of polluted water body in-situ and administers purifier, suitable in polluted water body, such as the river of semiclosed viscous flow, river reservoir, bay, Haikou, the original position of the eutrophicated polluted waters such as the noncurrent lake of closure, reservoir, pond, scenic water is administered.
Background technology
Along with Chinese Urbanization, industrialized acceleration, the demand gap that one side is water resource increases day by day, it is on the one hand the increasing industrial wastewater of the thing followed and sanitary sewage, in addition Atmospheric precipitation rainwash etc., increasing nitrogen and phosphorus thing is discharged in natural water body, causes the eutrophication of many rivers, water body in lake water quality.Therefore, how to administer the water pollution in these rivers, lake, it is achieved the sustainable use of water resource, be realize the problem that China's sustainable development of socio-economy is in the urgent need to address.
Current China is in the economic society high-speed developing period, and environmental problem seems very prominent.Economic construction must walk the road of sustainable development, and protects environment to need also exist for continuable pollutant abatement technology.And existing many sewage disposals, water pollution Treatment process is generally faced with highly energy-consuming, the wasting of resources, floor space is big, configuration is loose and the problem such as complex management.Therefore, how to reach energy-conservation and control to reduce carbon emission, the pollution of the water bodys such as urban river, lake, reservoir can be administered again cost-effectively, repair the ecological environment of these water bodys, be solve China river, a lake water pollution difficult problem and improve the key of urban river, lake, reservoir water environment.And ecological reestablishment is administered in development and application water pollution economic and practical, energy-saving and emission-reducing as early as possible, it is the fundamental solution and the effective way that solve this crucial problem.
In the face of urban river, lake, reservoir pollution present situation, China, in water bodies of rivers and lakes pollution control, is generally adopted and cuts dirty Concetrated control and two kinds of methods of desilting, but it practice, both approaches all exists significant limitation.Current city, small towns, Rural Water Environment regulation method, mainly include removing point source, carries out Jie Wuhoujian centralized wastewater treatment factory, reduces and Control the Plan Pollution Sources, machinery desilting, water transfer etc..But these methods implement and are frequently encountered all difficulties, and cost is significantly high, and there is various restrictive condition.First, cut dirt and desilting is difficult to thoroughly, and build high with running cost, it is difficult to ensure to run normally；Secondly, technically, even if having carried out cutting preferably dirty and desilting, owing to lake, river is the water environment of an opening, urban wastewater treatment firm, industrial undertaking and poultry concentrate the waste water up to standard that plant discharges after treatment, still contain certain pollutant；And the feces of poultry is raised in vast rural area scattered, the artificial rubbish being difficult to avoid that abandons, and Organic substance and the nutrient substance such as nitrogen, phosphorus in surface soil flows into the rainwash of the Atmospheric precipitation such as rain, snow, the water quality of water bodies of rivers and lakes can be again contaminated, therefore once and for all can not solve water bodies of rivers and lakes pollution problem.
Purification techniques is administered in the water pollution needing exploitation expenditure of construction badly for this low, economic and practical.This be it has been proposed that, and water pollution original position administers purification techniques, currently mainly have water body aeration aerating, plant ecological purification floating bed, hang biological grid filler and other biological reinforcement technique etc..
Water body aeration aerating, is by water body is carried out aeration aerating, it is ensured that the aerobic environment of water body, improves aerobic microbiological activity, degradation of contaminant in water body, simultaneously enters the dissolved oxygen of water body and black sordes matter H2There is redox reaction between the reducing substances such as S, FeS, improve or alleviate black smelly phenomenon, promote that water ecosystem recovers with this.Owing to aeration aerating is to arrange aerator in water bottom, being only the oxidative degradation pollutant of microorganism and the dissolved oxygen utilizing water body itself a small amount of, therefore energy consumption is high, treatment effeciency is low, and engineering cost is big, and operating cost is high；And water body aeration aerating reparation can be subject to the impact of microorganisms in water and the mixability of water, microbial activity etc., effect is unstable.
Plant ecological purification floating bed, it is adopt the root system of plant that surface area is very big to form dense net bed in water in water body, float in adsorbed water body, and biomembrane is formed gradually on root system of plant surface, the pollutant utilized in film in microorganism phagocytosis and metabolic water become inorganic matter.Owing to biofilm carrier plant is affected relatively big by weather condition, oxygen in water, there is the problem that treatment effeciency is low and processes time length；And biomembrane difficult drop-off, biomembrane activity is low, and treatment effeciency is low and unstable.
Hang biological grid filler, be based on Biological Contact Oxidation Process principle, by arranging support in water body and hanging biological grid filler, aeration aerating simultaneously, utilize the microorganism of growth on filler, under dissolved oxygen conditions sufficient in water, water pollution is carried out in-situ treatment.Due to the biological grid adopted, being mounted model filler, one is that to there is biofilm formation speed slow, biomembrane attachment material fixed biofilm difficult drop-off simultaneously, biomembrane contacts insufficient with pollutant, and mass transfer rate is low, causing that membrane micro activity is relatively low, treatment effeciency is not high yet；Two is hang biological grid filler to adopt rigid structural frame, and need aeration tube is fixed on base of frame, its mobility is subject to the restriction of water bottom landform, can not directly move, after generally in setting area, water quality index is recovered, other regions must be transferred to after removing and reinstall layout, can continue with；Three is that difficulty of construction is greatly generally not provided with aerator, and treatment effect is subject to Dissolved Oxygen in Water and the restriction of reoxygenation ability.Therefore this technique device equipment and complex process, engineering difficulty is big, and expenditure of construction is high, it is difficult to actual popularization.
Make a general survey of above several water pollution original positions and administer purification techniques device, existing respective advantage, there is also many problem and shortage simultaneously.The original position polluted for river, water body in lake administers purification, it is different from sewage disposal, the overall merits such as requirement has efficiently, economy, convenient management, treatment effect are stable, mobility is good, and existing various water pollution original positions administer purification techniques, all there is certain limitation, particularly can not meet economy and the big key index of high efficiency two, it is difficult to adapt to the river of current China, water body in lake pollution control simultaneously.Therefore need research and develop that high treating effect, construction and operating cost be low, low energy consumption, efficient water pollution original position administer purification treatment technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be in that for the problems referred to above that prior art exists, provide a kind of polluted water body in-situ and administer purifier, this device is that the system integration is new and effective, can the current lifting device of fortified water body atmosphere natural reaeration oxygenation, with filling floating stuffing biological carrier, strengthen the flowing biological bed of biochemical degradation Pollutant Treatment efficiency, with utilize wind energy, the polluted water body in-situ that the renewable energy power plants such as solar energy are integrated administers purification techniques device, can be widely applied to the river of semiclosed viscous flow, river reservoir, bay, Haikou, the noncurrent lake of closure, reservoir, pond, the eutrophic water body pollution original positions such as scenic water are administered and are purified.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, including: float on the device frame floating platform on the water body water surface, it is arranged on the platform support below device frame floating platform, it is arranged on below platform support and is arranged in the boom cylinder excessively of water body, the bottom crossing boom cylinder connects with isolation urceolus, it is provided with porous sieve plate bottom isolation urceolus, connect with water inlet grid cylinder bottom isolation urceolus, it is filled with floating stuffing in isolation urceolus, floating stuffing has bigger specific surface area, good hydrophilic property, easy to be filmed, proportion is similar to water, after apposition growth biomembrane, in suspended state in water.
Device frame floating platform includes platform, the bottom of platform is provided with buoyancy aid, platform is also associated with fixing anchor block by fixing hawser, the bottom of platform is additionally provided with platform support, platform support includes the fixing cylinder fixing with platform and the claw type cantilever being connected with fixing cylinder, claw type cantilever is connected with the grid cylinder bracing ring being arranged on boom cylinder
Platform is also associated with the current lifting device extending in water,
Crossing boom cylinder is the cylinder having grid seam on barrel, and along being positioned at more than the water surface on it, it is lower to being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also include the stream guiding barrel being arranged in isolation urceolus, stream guiding barrel top is provided with bracing ring, claw type cantilever is connected with upper bracing ring by fixture, stream guiding barrel bottom is provided with lower support circle, the outside of stream guiding barrel is connected with the inner side of stream guiding barrel by inner/outer tube bracing frame, and lower support circle is connected with the support ring seat being arranged on porous sieve plate, and the upper edge of stream guiding barrel is lower than crossing the upper edge of boom cylinder and being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
Current lifting device as above includes the power set being arranged on platform, and power set are motor, and power set drive the paddle being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core by transmission shaft lever.
Current lifting device as above includes the power set being arranged on platform, and power set are air pump, and the air that power set produce is transferred to the aeration tube being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core and carries out aeration by air conduit.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also include the ring seat support being arranged on platform, ring seat support is provided with wind energy conversion system support bar, wind energy conversion system support bar is provided with wind power generating set, the sidepiece of wind energy conversion system support bar is connected with fixing wirerope drag-line one end, the fixing wirerope drag-line other end is fixed on platform, and wind power generating set converts wind energy into electric energy and is supplied to power set.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also includes the ring seat support being arranged on platform, and ring seat support is provided with the solar opto-electronic board providing energy to power set.
Current lifting device as above includes the power set being arranged on platform, and power set are wind blade, and the turned axle of wind blade and transmission shaft lever axle connect, and transmission shaft lever drives the paddle being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core to rotate.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1, adopt at the current elevator erect in vertical guide shell, the low water level carrying out water body promotes, reach to cause the convection current up and down of water bodies of rivers and lakes, level mixing with less power consumption, water bodies of rivers and lakes is formed water circulation, by strengthening the air natural reaeration of water body, reach the top layer uniform oxygenation of bottom water, it is achieved the low energy consumption high-efficiency oxygenation of water body, overcome at the direct aeration aerating of water bottom, high energy consumption, inefficient shortcoming；Meanwhile, the water circulation of water body also can destroy the environment of Measures of Algae in Water Body existence, it is suppressed that algal grown, promotes oxygen in water, algae, interaction between antibacterial and nutrient substance, strengthens the activity of microorganism, improves water body biochemical reaction environment.
2, adopt installation settings flowing biological bed aperture plate district in water bodies of rivers and lakes, fill the floating stuffing that can move at water float, it is to avoid build in water body for hanging biological grid filler the drawback that rigid structural frame rack construction difficulty is big is set；By floating stuffing apposition growth biomembrane, enriched microorganism, form the biological bed of flowing, directly in water bodies of rivers and lakes, carry out bio-contact oxidation reaction, enhance the detergent power of pollutant in degraded water body, improve water pollutant purification efficiency, make water bodies of rivers and lakes pollute original position improvement purification and hold good security.
3, adopt the double-barrel structure erectting vertical guide shell and urceolus, low water level vertical current current elevator is combined into one with flowing biological bed, adopt floating drum simultaneously, concrete anchor block, the interconnective simple and easy method of hawser, rigidly-fixed power plant frame floating platform and current elevator are installed, controllable certain Water space promotes current, fill floating stuffing, the low energy consumption water body of low water level vertical current current elevator is made stream, strengthening water reaeration function, combine dexterously with flowing biological bed bio-contact oxidation efficient degradation pollutant technique, not only polluted-water is administered good purification, use simple to operate, easy maintenance, and device is built and operating cost is low, installation is convenient, save engineering-built cost of investment.
4, adopt floating platform that rigidly-fixed power plant frame is installed, swim on the water surface, make current elevator and flowing biological bed be suspended in water bodies of rivers and lakes and run continuously, not by the impact of SEA LEVEL VARIATION and stormy waves；Also can move at the scene easily and shift, it is easy to accomplish the regulation and administration of dystrophication water body treating.
5, solar energy, wind energy regenerative resource can be utilized easily as power source, save primary energy, reduce CO2Discharge；Can low energy consumption, with low operating cost to water bodies of rivers and lakes pollute effectively administer purification, protect with accomplishing economical and efficient and improve water bodies of rivers and lakes environment.
6, utilizing the technology of the present invention device, directly can carry out original position simply and easily in the riverbed in lake, contaminated river, water body in lake and administer purification, or transposition carries out administering purification near water bodies of rivers and lakes, builds small investment, operating cost is low；It not too high for some sewage ratios, the light water bodies of rivers and lakes polluted, it is possible to sewage network and sewage treatment plant need not be built, construction and the operating cost of sewage network and sewage treatment plant are greatly reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the monotubular structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2-1 is the present invention is double-barrel structure and current lifting device is the structural representation of paddle；
Fig. 2-2 is the present invention is double-barrel structure and current lifting device is the structural representation of aeration tube；
Fig. 3-1 is that the present invention provides energy and current lifting device to be the structural representation of paddle for wind-force；
Fig. 3-2 is that the present invention provides energy and current lifting device to be the structural representation of aeration tube for wind-force；
Fig. 4-1 is that the present invention provides energy and current lifting device to be the structural representation of paddle for solar energy；
Fig. 4-2 is that the present invention provides energy and current lifting device to be the structural representation of aeration tube for solar energy；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention directly provides rotational energy for wind energy；
Fig. 6 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the isolation urceolus polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the floating stuffing running status schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the isolation urceolus of the present invention, water conservancy diversion inner core and the structural representation crossing boom cylinder.
In figure: 1, device frame floating platform；1-1, platform；2, buoyancy aid (floating drum)；3, fixing anchor block；4, fixing hawser；5, platform support；6, power set；7, bearing；8-1, transmission shaft lever；8-2, air conduit；9-1, blade；9-2, aeration tube；10, water conservancy diversion inner core；11, fixture；12, upper bracing ring；13, stream guiding barrel；14, lower support circle；15, ring seat is supported；15-1 porous sieve plate；16, water inlet grid cylinder；17, annular base；18, grid cylinder bracing ring；19, boom cylinder is crossed；20, grid cylinder control zone；21, circuit；22, isolation urceolus；23, inner/outer tube bracing frame；24, floating stuffing；26-1, wind power generating set；26-2, wind blade；27, solar opto-electronic board；28-1, wind energy conversion system support bar；28-2, turned axle.29, fixing wirerope drag-line；30, ring seat support；31-1, accumulator battery；32-1, controller；33-inverter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, including: float on the device frame floating platform 1 on the water body water surface, be arranged on the platform support 5 below device frame floating platform 1, arrange below platform support 5 and be arranged in the boom cylinder 19 excessively of water body, the bottom crossing boom cylinder 19 connects with isolation urceolus 22, it is provided with porous sieve plate 15-1 bottom isolation urceolus 22, connect with water inlet grid cylinder 16 bottom isolation urceolus 22, in isolation urceolus 22, be filled with floating stuffing 24.
Device frame floating platform 1 includes platform 1-1, the bottom of platform 1-1 is provided with buoyancy aid 2, platform 1-1 is also associated with fixing anchor block 3 by fixing hawser 4, the bottom of platform 1-1 is additionally provided with platform support 5, platform support 5 includes the fixing cylinder fixing with platform 1-1 and the claw type cantilever being connected with fixing cylinder, and claw type cantilever is connected with the grid cylinder bracing ring 18 being arranged on boom cylinder 19.
Platform 1-1 is also associated with the current lifting device extending in water.
Crossing boom cylinder 19 is the cylinder having grid seam on barrel, and along being positioned at more than the water surface on it, it is lower to being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
Claw type cantilever can be equally distributed three-jaw cantilever.
When current lifting device runs, generation vertical current from bottom to up, when the current being mixed with floating stuffing 24 are outflowed by grid seam, the intercepted sinking of floating stuffing 24, current pass through.
Floating stuffing 24, select the wheeled suspended biological filler of hollow short pipe, there is bigger specific surface area, good hydrophilic property, easy to be filmed, be that a kind of proportion is close to water and less than water (preferred specific gravity is 0.95), can suspend in water mobile, biomembranous carrier is formed, after apposition growth biomembrane, in suspended state in water for attached growth of microorganisms, its filling rate controls in rational scope, and adjusts the packing ratio of floating stuffing 24 as the case may be.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2-1 ~ Fig. 2-2, embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, also includes with lower component:
11, fixture；12, upper bracing ring；13, stream guiding barrel；14, lower support circle；15, ring seat is supported；20, grid cylinder control zone；21, circuit；23, inner/outer tube bracing frame.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also include the stream guiding barrel 13 being arranged in isolation urceolus 22, stream guiding barrel 13 top is provided with bracing ring 12, claw type cantilever is connected with upper bracing ring 12 by fixture 11, stream guiding barrel 13 bottom is provided with lower support circle 14, the outside of stream guiding barrel 13 is connected with the inner side of stream guiding barrel 13 by inner/outer tube bracing frame 23, and lower support circle 14 is connected with the support ring seat 15 being arranged on porous sieve plate 15-1.The upper edge of stream guiding barrel 13 is lower than crossing the upper edge of boom cylinder 19 and being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
Water conservancy diversion inner core 10, be a setting vertical under little upper greatly, the circular cylinder body of up/down perforation, upper end outlet is arranged in underwater shallow-layer water body, lower end import is arranged in bottom water body under water, and water inlet grid cylinder 16 lower end is connected on annular base 17, and annular base 17 is located in water bottom.
Water conservancy diversion inner core 10, is the cylinder that shares of floating stuffing 24 and mixed flow rising water conservancy diversion, and lower end import arranges lower support circle 14, and lower support circle 14 is connected with support ring seat 15 and porous sieve plate 15-1, is arranged in bottom water body under water；Upper end outlet is provided with bracing ring 12, and upper bracing ring 12 is connected with claw type cantilever by fixture 11, is arranged in underwater, grid cylinder control zone 20 shallow-layer water body.
Grid cylinder control zone 20 is that the horizontal stream making rising passes through, and control intercept floating stuffing 24 sink fall after rise to water conservancy diversion inner core 10 and isolation urceolus 22 between Water space.Crossing boom cylinder 19 is the plastic cylinder having grid seam on barrel, and its upper end is positioned at more than the water surface, and its lower end is positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined, it is connected with upper bracing ring 18, when the current being mixed with floating stuffing 24 are outflowed by grid seam, the intercepted sinking of floating stuffing 24, current pass through.Floating stuffing 24 continues to sink to the bottom of the Water space between water conservancy diversion inner core 10 and isolation urceolus 22 along with current, then pass through support ring seat 15 and return on the porous sieve plate 15-1 bottom water conservancy diversion inner core 10, upper reaches is continued to grid cylinder control zone 20 under the effect of ascending current, all and return.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2-1, embodiment 3 also includes on the basis of embodiment 2:
5, platform support；6, power set；7, bearing；8-1, transmission shaft lever；9-1, blade.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, and described current lifting device includes the power set 6 being arranged on platform 1-1, and power set 6 are motor, and power set 6 drive the paddle 9-1 being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core 10 by transmission shaft lever 8-1.
nullBlade 9 rotates，Upwards produce rotation thrust in water body，The water that water conservancy diversion inner core 10 internal upper part exists upwards is pushed，Seriality due to water body，Water from the continuous inspiration outer bottom layer water body again of the water inlet grid cylinder 16 bottom water conservancy diversion inner core 10，Bottom water body is promoted to the water surface from the bottom to top，Gush out from water conservancy diversion inner core 10 upper end outlet，Rotate and upgrade water body and form big flow ascending current，Spread to the surface water of surrounding，Temperature difference on top layer Yu bottom water body simultaneously、Under the effect of density contrast，Surface water is made to flow，Faint horizontal stream is formed on water body top layer，Cause the convection current up and down of water body、Level mixes，Illiquidity or the very poor water body of mobility is made to be become running water by stagnant water，Promote the Homogeneous phase mixing of water bottom water and superficial water，Make the surface water with atmosphere constantly update and be in shortcoming oxygen condition，Improve the air reaeration speed of surface water，The air natural reaeration of strengthening water body，Water body top layer bottom water is made to obtain full and uniform oxygenation；The simultaneously flow damage of water Measures of Algae in Water Body living environment, it is suppressed that algal grown, promotes oxygen in water, algae, interaction between antibacterial and nutrient substance, strengthens the activity of microorganism, improve water body biochemical reaction environment.
When current lifting device operates, blade 9 rotates and upgrades the ascending current of formation in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, make the floating stuffing 24 on porous sieve plate 15-1, rising along water conservancy diversion inner core 10 suspension with current, up-flow is to the outlet of water conservancy diversion inner core 10, to the grid cylinder control zone diffusional flow of surrounding, current flow through the grid seam outflow of boom cylinder 19, floating stuffing 24 is intercepted by crossing boom cylinder 19, is controlled in grid cylinder control zone, is in suspended state；When current lifting device shuts down, in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, water body is in rest equilibrium state, is controlled in grid cylinder control zone, and the floating stuffing 24 being in suspended state starts sedimentation, sinks to falling after rise to the porous sieve plate 15-1 connecting water conservancy diversion inner core 10 lower end；When current lifting device moves in circles and again operates-shut down, floating stuffing 24 be also again introduced into suspending rise-intercept controlled-fall the circulation of sinking after rise；Rise in the suspension gone round and begun again, fall after rise in sinking watching, continuous apposition growth microorganism forms biomembrane, in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, grid cylinder control zone 20 constitute space, flowing biological bed aperture plate district in, realize flowing biological bed water purifying process, make the pollutant in water, sufficient contact oxidation is carried out, the biochemical degradation preferably obtained with the microorganism species on floating stuffing 24.
After the polluted-water of water field of big area routinely carries out improvement purification, the pollutant in water body are gradually lowered, so that contaminated water quality is constantly improved, reach and maintain a good state.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2-2, embodiment 4 also includes on the basis of embodiment 2:
5, platform support；6, power set；7, bearing；8-2, air conduit；9-2, aeration tube.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, and described current lifting device includes the power set 6 being arranged on platform 1-1, and power set 6 are air pump, and the air that power set 6 produce is transferred to aeration tube 9-2 by air conduit 8-2 and carries out aeration.
The i.e. air pump of power set 6 produces pressure air, by air conduit 8-2, it is delivered to and is positioned at the undersurface aeration tube 9-2 of water conservancy diversion inner core 10, it is discharged in swallow through aeration tube 9-2 with the form of micro-bubble, mix with the water entered in water conservancy diversion inner core 10 from water inlet grid cylinder 16, make Dissolved Oxygen in Water increase；nullLiquid after gas-vapor mix reduces because of density，Ascending current is formed along the guiding of water conservancy diversion inner core 10 under gas stripping，The water that water conservancy diversion inner core 10 internal upper part exists upwards is pushed，Seriality due to water body，Water from the continuous inspiration outer bottom layer water body again of the water inlet grid cylinder 16 bottom water conservancy diversion inner core 10，Bottom water body is promoted to the water surface from the bottom to top，Gush out from water conservancy diversion inner core 10 upper end outlet，Air stripping promotes water body and forms big flow ascending current，Spread to the surface water of surrounding，Temperature difference on top layer Yu bottom water body simultaneously、Under the effect of density contrast，Surface water is made to flow，Faint horizontal stream is formed on water body top layer，Cause the convection current up and down of water body、Level mixes，Illiquidity or the very poor water body of mobility is made to be become running water by stagnant water，Promote the Homogeneous phase mixing of water bottom water and superficial water，Make the surface water with atmosphere constantly update and be in shortcoming oxygen condition，Improve the air reaeration speed of surface water，The air natural reaeration of strengthening water body，Water body top layer bottom water is made to obtain full and uniform oxygenation；The simultaneously flow damage of water Measures of Algae in Water Body living environment, it is suppressed that algal grown, promotes oxygen in water, algae, interaction between antibacterial and nutrient substance, strengthens the activity of microorganism, improve water body biochemical reaction environment.
The aeration tube 9-2 ascending current that air stripping is formed in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, make the floating stuffing 24 on porous sieve plate 15-1, rise along water conservancy diversion inner core 10 suspension with current, up-flow is to the outlet of water conservancy diversion inner core 10, to grid cylinder control zone 20 diffusional flow of surrounding, current flow through the grid seam outflow of boom cylinder 19, and floating stuffing 24 is intercepted by crossing boom cylinder 19, it is controlled in grid cylinder control zone, is in suspended state；When current lifting device shuts down, in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, water body is in rest equilibrium state, is controlled in grid cylinder control zone, and the floating stuffing 24 being in suspended state starts sedimentation, sinks to falling after rise to the porous sieve plate 15-1 connecting water conservancy diversion inner core 10 lower end；When current lifting device moves in circles and again operates-shut down, floating stuffing 24 be also again introduced into suspending rise-intercept controlled-fall the circulation of sinking after rise；Rise in the suspension gone round and begun again, fall after rise in sinking watching, continuous apposition growth microorganism forms biomembrane, in water conservancy diversion inner core 10, grid cylinder control zone 20 constitute space, flowing biological bed aperture plate district in, realize flowing biological bed water purifying process, make the pollutant in water, sufficient contact oxidation is carried out, the biochemical degradation preferably obtained with the microorganism species on floating stuffing 24.
After the polluted-water of water field of big area routinely carries out improvement purification, the pollutant in water body are gradually lowered, so that contaminated water quality is constantly improved, reach and maintain a good state.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 3-1/3-2, embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 3 or embodiment 4, also includes:
26-1, wind power generating set；28-1, wind energy conversion system support bar；29, fixing wirerope drag-line；30, ring seat support；31-1, accumulator battery；32-1, controller；33-inverter.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also include the ring seat support 30 being arranged on platform 1-1, ring seat support 30 is provided with wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1, wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1 is provided with wind power generating set 26-1, the sidepiece of wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1 is connected with fixing wirerope drag-line 29 one end, fixing wirerope drag-line 29 other end is fixed on platform 1-1, and wind power generating set 26-1 converts wind energy into electric energy and is supplied to power set 6.
Wind power generating set 26-1 is vertical axis aerogenerator group, it is fixedly connected with wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1, wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1 lower end is fixedly connected on ring seat support 30, ring seat support 30, accumulator battery 31-1, controller 32-1, inverter 33 are fixed on platform 1-1, wind energy conversion system support bar 28-1 upper end is connected fixing respectively by 3 fixing wirerope drag-lines 29 with 3 buoyancy aids (floating drum) 2, to increase the stability of wind power generating set 26-1；Wind power generating set 26-1 generating produces electric power, and via controller 32-1 inputs accumulator battery 31-1, the control instruction according to controller 32-1, after inverter 33 inversion control, exports to power set 6.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 4-1/4-2, embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 3 or embodiment 4, also includes:
27, solar opto-electronic board；30, ring seat support；31-1, accumulator battery；32-1, controller；33, inverter.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, also includes the ring seat support 30 being arranged on platform 1-1, ring seat support 30 is provided with the solar opto-electronic board 27 providing energy to power set 6.
Solar opto-electronic board 27 generating produces electric power, inputs accumulator battery 31-1, the control instruction according to controller 32-1, after inverter 33 inversion control, exports to power set 6.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, also includes:
26-2, wind blade；28-2, turned axle.
A kind of polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, described current lifting device includes the power set 6 being arranged on platform 1-1, power set 6 are wind blade 26-2, the turned axle 28-2 of wind blade 26-2 and transmission shaft lever 8-1 axle connect, and transmission shaft lever 8-1 drives the paddle 9-1 being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core 10 to rotate.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims is defined.
Claims (7)
1. a polluted water body in-situ administers purifier, it is characterized in that, including: float on device frame floating platform (1) on the water body water surface, it is arranged on the platform support (5) of device frame floating platform (1) lower section, it is arranged on platform support (5) lower section and is arranged in the boom cylinder (19) excessively of water body, the bottom crossing boom cylinder (19) connects with isolation urceolus (22), isolation urceolus (22) bottom is provided with porous sieve plate (15-1), isolation urceolus (22) bottom connects with water inlet grid cylinder (16), it is filled with floating stuffing (24) in isolation urceolus (22),
Device frame floating platform (1) includes platform (1-1), the bottom of platform (1-1) is provided with buoyancy aid (2), platform (1-1) is also associated with fixing anchor block (3) by fixing hawser (4), the bottom of platform (1-1) is additionally provided with platform support (5), platform support (5) includes the fixing cylinder fixing with platform (1-1) and the claw type cantilever being connected with fixing cylinder, claw type cantilever is connected with grid cylinder bracing ring (18) being arranged on boom cylinder (19)
Platform (1-1) is also associated with the current lifting device extending in water,
Crossing boom cylinder (19) for having the cylinder of grid seam on barrel, along being positioned at more than the water surface on it, it is lower to being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
2. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 1 administers purifier, it is characterized in that, also include the stream guiding barrel (13) being arranged in isolation urceolus (22), stream guiding barrel (13) top is provided with bracing ring (12), claw type cantilever is connected with upper bracing ring (12) by fixture (11), stream guiding barrel (13) bottom is provided with lower support circle (14), the outside of stream guiding barrel (13) is connected with the inner side of stream guiding barrel (13) by inner/outer tube bracing frame (23), lower support circle (14) is connected with the support ring seat (15) being arranged on porous sieve plate (15-1), the upper edge of stream guiding barrel (13) is lower than crossing the upper edge of boom cylinder (19) and being positioned at the degree of depth that below the water surface is predetermined.
3. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 2 administers purifier, it is characterized in that, described current lifting device includes the power set (6) being arranged on platform (1-1), power set (6) are motor, and power set (6) drive the paddle (9-1) being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core (10) by transmission shaft lever (8-1).
4. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 2 administers purifier, it is characterized in that, described current lifting device includes the power set (6) being arranged on platform (1-1), power set (6) are air pump, and the air that power set (6) produce is transferred to, by air conduit (8-2), the aeration tube (9-2) being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core (10) and carries out aeration.
5. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 3 or 4 any one administers purifier, it is characterized in that, also include the ring seat support (30) being arranged on platform (1-1), ring seat support (30) is provided with wind energy conversion system support bar (28-1), wind energy conversion system support bar (28-1) is provided with wind power generating set (26-1), the sidepiece of wind energy conversion system support bar (28-1) is connected with fixing wirerope drag-line (29) one end, fixing wirerope drag-line (29) other end is fixed on platform (1-1), wind power generating set (26-1) converts wind energy into electric energy and is supplied to power set (6).
6. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 3 or 4 any one administers purifier, it is characterized in that, also include the ring seat support (30) being arranged on platform (1-1), ring seat support (30) is provided with the solar opto-electronic board (27) providing energy to power set (6).
7. a kind of polluted water body in-situ according to claim 1 or 2 any one administers purifier, it is characterized in that, described current lifting device includes the power set (6) being arranged on platform (1-1), power set (6) are wind blade (26-2), the turned axle (28-2) of wind blade (26-2) and transmission shaft lever (8-1) axle connect, and transmission shaft lever (8-1) drives the paddle (9-1) being positioned at water conservancy diversion inner core (10) to rotate.
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| CN105016484A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-04 | 天津市职业大学 | Wind energy and solar energy driven intelligent water treatment river landscape device |
| CN107089689B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2021-03-19 | 兰州交通大学 | Water body in-situ reaction simulation device |
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| CN108083425B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-05-11 | 揭阳市鸿诚五金电子有限公司 | Roller composite filler support and method |
| CN108423933B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2024-02-23 | 威士邦（厦门）环境科技有限公司 | Water body purifying device |
| CN108383240B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2024-02-20 | 威士邦（厦门）环境科技有限公司 | Solar energy coupling immobilized microorganism's black and odorous water purifier |
| CN108793435A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 陈雷 | A kind of gravitational-wave energy field purifier |
| CN110282726B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-04-01 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | Purifier is administered to sewage water normal position |
| CN110282745B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-05-17 | 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 | Ecological chinampa of black and odorous water body restoration treatment |
| CN113461183A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 福州水研环境科技有限公司 | Method and device for creating vertical convection of deep water |
| CN114031174B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-10-28 | 广州市水之道生态环境修复有限公司 | Solar energy circulation aeration suspension type biological filter |
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Address after: Room 09, 22nd Floor, Building A, Wuhan Optics Valley International Chamber of Commerce, No. 2-2 Guandongyuan Road, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430071 Patentee after: Wuhan Zhongke Aquatic Ecological Environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430071 No. 786 Minzhu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province (25th floor of Huayin Building) Patentee before: WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDRBIOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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