CN107200402A - A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier - Google Patents
A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107200402A CN107200402A CN201710478102.8A CN201710478102A CN107200402A CN 107200402 A CN107200402 A CN 107200402A CN 201710478102 A CN201710478102 A CN 201710478102A CN 107200402 A CN107200402 A CN 107200402A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinampa
- purifier
- active compound
- mass
- compound reinforcement
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
Abstract
The application provides a kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, including chinampa (10) and power mass transfer apparatus (5), wherein, chinampa (10) includes function plant (1), FRP kickboards (2), absorption mass-transfer filler (3), stainless steel filter (4) and power mass transfer apparatus (5), it is characterized in that, function plant (1) is placed on the FRP kickboards (2), adsorb mass-transfer filler (3) to be located at below FRP kickboards (2), stainless steel filter (4) is set around absorption mass-transfer filler (3).By the active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier of the present invention, with reference to biomembrance process and the condensation products on Traditional Man chinampa, and high-performance transformation domestication is carried out to microbial film.Made using technology of biological membrane and water plant and absorption mass-transfer filler is filled up below the ecological floating island for floating on the water surface, chinampa there is provided the microorganism attachment point of large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to depollution of environment field, especially a kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier.
Background technology
Artificial plant chinampa mainly uses cultivation technique without soil, using modern agronomy and ecological engineering measure comprehensive integration
Water surface hydroponics plant technology, the floating structure in habitat can be provided for a variety of wildlifes, by vegetation base (artificial floating island put down
Platform), plant and fixed system composition.By pricking the nutriments such as the substantial amounts of nitrogen of the Root Absorption in water, phosphorus, to organic contamination
Thing plays a part of promoting degraded；Root system of plant, floating bed and matrix are that microorganism is aquatic with other while suspension is adsorbed
Biology provides and perches, multiplies place, and can beautify waters landscape.Artificial floating island technology is a kind of with purifying contaminated, reparation life
Border, the novel ecological Environmental Technology for recovering a variety of functions such as ecological, improvement landscape, have well in the comprehensive regulation of water body
Popularizing application prospect.
The definition of the purification of water quality of artificial floating island because purpose, object it is different and different, the water quality of artificial floating island is net
For changing mainly for the water quality of eutrophication, by reduce COD (COD), nitrogen, phosphorus concentration suppress red tide
Generation improve water see-through for the purpose of.Purification of water quality mechanism phase of its purification mechanism substantially with the littoral vegetational zone of lakes and marhshes
Seemingly.
Current domestic floating island device of the prior art can be divided into several kinds, be also widely used on the market in early stage, portion
Divide small-sized floating island cost low, make simple.But because of its service life as little as 1-2 or 1-3, and it is fragile to there is key position
Damage, entirety is easily collapsed, shock resistance is poor, frangible rapid wear, the problems such as conserving also more difficult, and each side function is all not complete enough
It is kind, gradually by social cleaning.Some large-scale chinampa costs are low, stability is good, plant maintenance is difficult, it is more difficult to arrange, use
Time limit 4-5, is mainly used in the great water bodies such as lake, and application is narrower, has not been able to widespread.
The content of the invention
To overcome existing defect, the present invention proposes a kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier.
A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, including chinampa and power mass transfer apparatus, wherein, chinampa includes work(
Energy plant, FRP kickboards, absorption mass-transfer filler, stainless steel filter and power mass transfer apparatus, it is characterised in that in the FRP kickboards
Function plant is placed, absorption mass-transfer filler is located at below FRP kickboards, and stainless steel filter is set around absorption mass-transfer filler.
Alternatively, chinampa is two, and power mass transfer apparatus is arranged at two chinampas center.
Alternatively, chinampa is three, and power mass transfer apparatus is arranged at three chinampas center.
Alternatively, chinampa is multiple, and power mass transfer apparatus is arranged at multiple chinampa centers.
Wherein, chinampa is the hexagon that the length of side is 1.2m.
Active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, its remove pollutant flow be：
1) polluter carries out sub-prime screening, by centrifugal action, the larger mineral matter of proportion by chinampa purifier
Such as microlith and the grains of sand, got rid of to river and gush bank end, light specific gravity and solvable pollutant then stays in chinampa center；
2) by the potent suction-operated of the absorption mass-transfer filler in the purifier of chinampa, pollutant is adsorbed to be gathered in suction
In attached mass-transfer filler；
3) by adsorbing the metabolism of microorganism in mass-transfer filler, oxidation Decomposition, pollution are carried out to polluter
Material is eventually converted into CO2, H2O and N2.
4) by adding biological complex enzyme bacterium in the purifier of chinampa, making the reaction of microbial degradation organic matter more fast
Speed and thorough, the complex enzyme with catalytic action that this biological complex enzyme bacterium can produce, it is dirty that complex enzyme can be used as catalyst to promote
Contaminate the degraded of thing.
By the active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier of the present invention, with reference to the comprehensive of biomembrance process and Traditional Man chinampa
Product is closed, and high-performance transformation is carried out to microbial film and is tamed.Made using technology of biological membrane and water plant and float on the water surface
Ecological floating island, absorption mass-transfer filler is filled up below chinampa, and there is provided the microorganism attachment point of large area.Chinampa cleaning system is also set
Mass transfer facility is put.Active compound reinforcement chinampa cleaning system not only possesses the function of biological purification of plant, is provided simultaneously with strong
Big biofilm microorganisms purification function.
It uses natural biological method to handle, without chemical agent；Fish and shrimp and Studies on Avian Habitat are created, increase is biological
Diversity；Suppress algal grown, prevent wawter bloom, improve water transparency；Soil is not take up, navigation channel is avoided and sets up, and it is removable；
Chinampa shape and size and freely adjust, easy transportation and installation；Water scenery is built, strengthens the aesthetic property of environment；Solve conventional micro-
The problem of biologic packing material installation, aeration mode etc. easy maintenance, effect it is lasting；Meet the construction reason for making energy-saving low-carbon society；
Strong applicability, it is equally applicable for tidal river.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier schematic diagram 1.
Fig. 2 is active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier schematic diagram 2.
Embodiment
A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment the present invention
It is described in detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, including chinampa 10 and power mass transfer apparatus 5, its
In, chinampa 10 includes function plant 1, FRP kickboards 2, absorption mass-transfer filler 3, stainless steel filter 4 and power mass transfer apparatus 5, described
Function plant 1 is placed in FRP kickboards 2, absorption mass-transfer filler 3 is located at the lower section of FRP kickboards 2, and absorption mass-transfer filler 3 surrounding is set not
Become rusty steel filter 4.
The chinampa 10 is two, three or more, and power mass transfer apparatus 5 is arranged at the center of chinampa 10, the chinampa 10
The hexagon for being 1.2m for the length of side.
The root system of function plant 1 adds the contact area of water body and oxygen on floating wetland, strengthens water body oxidability,
Purify water, at the same root system discharge can degradation of organic substances secretion, can accelerated degradation organic pollution decomposition；Function is planted
Thing 1 to N, P nutrients in water body and its absorption and sorption of corresponding nutritive salt (nitrate and phosphate), in photosynthesis and
Under respiration, be converted into a part for plant part, band leak water in polluter.
FRP kickboards 2 are used for placing function plant 1, play floating, and place power mass transfer apparatus in the center of FRP kickboards 2
5, power mass transfer apparatus 5 makes two-phase close contact, carries out interphase mass transfer, so as to reach the purpose of component separation.Because floating body is inhaled
Attached mass-transfer filler 3 adsorbs the big attribute of many pore specific surface areas of mass-transfer filler 3, makes top layer floating wetland root system attached as carrier
The presence of oxygen is greatly increased near matrix, and a kind of special biomembrane is formed on its surface, and biofilm surface product is big, can be micro-
Biology provides larger attaching surface, is conducive to strengthening the degradation to pollutant.Adsorb mass-transfer filler 3 and traditional rigidity
Granule filter material is good compared to flexible effect, and the non-rising water surface, space is big, and the work period is long, the advantages of loss of flood peak is small.In mistake
During filter, filtering layer space is tapered into along water (flow) direction, is more conform with preferable filtrate and is announced by up big and down small hole, efficiency
Height, fast (20-85m/h) retaining power of filtering velocity is big, and good filtration effect is renewable, is backwashed with gas and water, and washing water quantity is filtering
The 1-2% of water, it is adaptable to the filtering of various water quality.The peripheral unit one of mass-transfer filler 3 circle stainless steel filter 5 is adsorbed, for solid
Surely mass-transfer filler 3 is adsorbed, in case absorption mass-transfer filler 3 scatters.
Active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier removes the flow of pollutant：Pollutant → sub-prime screening → potent absorption
→ biodegradable.The efficient mass transfer device that polluter first passes around chinampa cleaning system carries out sub-prime screening, is made by centrifuging
With the larger mineral matter of proportion such as microlith and the grains of sand are got rid of to river and gush bank end, light specific gravity and solvable pollutant is then stayed
In chinampa center.Then by the potent suction-operated of the absorption mass-transfer filler in the cleaning system of chinampa, pollutant is adsorbed poly-
Collection is in absorption mass-transfer filler.Finally by the metabolism of microorganism in absorption mass-transfer filler, polluter is carried out
Oxidation Decomposition, polluter is eventually converted into CO2, H2O and N2.
Biological complex enzyme bacterium is added in active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, makes the anti-of microbial degradation organic matter
Should be more rapid and thorough, the complex enzyme with catalytic action that this biological complex enzyme bacterium can produce, complex enzyme can be used as catalysis
Agent promotes the degraded of pollutant.Its consumption is few, nontoxic, can improve the speed of chemical reaction.Biological complex enzyme main cause
The activation energy of reaction is reduction of, reaction is more easy to progress, and is theoretically afterwards before the reaction what is be not consumed, so may be used also
Accumulated concentrations, increase the active area of biology enzyme, therefore substantially increase the purification of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier
Ability.
Its reaction mechanism is shown in Table 1,
All kinds of pollution factors of purification reaction mechanism of the active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier of table 1 are by active compound
The pure and impure index for strengthening chinampa cleaning system purification process is shown in Table 2：
All kinds of pollution factors of table 2 pass through the pure and impure index of active compound reinforcement chinampa cleaning system purification process
Biological complex enzyme bacterium is added in active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, makes the anti-of microbial degradation organic matter
Should be more rapid and thorough, the complex enzyme with catalytic action that this biological complex enzyme bacterium can produce, complex enzyme can be used as catalysis
Agent promotes the degraded of pollutant.Its consumption is few, nontoxic, can improve the speed of chemical reaction.Biological complex enzyme main cause
The activation energy of reaction is reduction of, reaction is more easy to progress, and is theoretically afterwards before the reaction what is be not consumed, so may be used also
Accumulated concentrations, increase the active area of biology enzyme, therefore substantially increase the purification of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier
Ability, it is adaptable to the various water bodys such as urban river, lake.Active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier makes full use of microorganism oxygen
Change this function of decomposing organic matter to carry out purification of water quality processing, and take certain artificial measures, creation is conducive to micro- life
The environment that thing grows and bred, obtains a large amount of microorganisms with high bioactivity, to improve the effect of its oxidation Decomposition organic matter
Rate.Microorganism is short from generation to generation, and breeding is fast, eats micro- than high, therefore dirt-removing power is strong.
Laterally or according to the form of particular design install artificial raw in dynamic or pond, lake or the river course of flowing
State chinampa, can effectively be intercepted due to city rubbish such as paper scrap, rubbish, polybag, leaf, the weeds that wind-force or upstream are wafted
Rubbish, is easy to Salvage and Wreck Removal, plays the environmentally friendly filtration of water body.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only to describe technical scheme rather than to this technology method
Limited, the present invention application can above extend to other modifications, change, using and embodiment, and it is taken as that institute
Have such modification, change, using, embodiment all in the range of the spirit or teaching of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier, including chinampa (10) and power mass transfer apparatus (5), wherein, chinampa
(10) function plant (1), FRP kickboards (2), absorption mass-transfer filler (3), stainless steel filter (4) and power mass transfer apparatus are included
(5), it is characterised in that function plant (1) is placed on the FRP kickboards (2), absorption mass-transfer filler (3) is located at FRP kickboards (2)
Stainless steel filter (4) is set around lower section, absorption mass-transfer filler (3).
2. active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chinampa (10) is
Two, power mass transfer apparatus (5) is arranged at two chinampa (10) centers.
3. active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chinampa (10) is
Three, power mass transfer apparatus (5) is arranged at three chinampa (10) centers.
4. active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chinampa (10) is
Multiple, power mass transfer apparatus (5) is arranged at multiple chinampas (10) center.
5. active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chinampa (10) is
The length of side is 1.2m hexagon.
6. active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier according to claim 1, its method for removing pollutant is：
1) polluter carries out sub-prime screening by chinampa purifier, and by centrifugal action, the larger mineral matter of proportion is for example thin
Stone and the grains of sand, are got rid of to river and gush bank end, and light specific gravity and solvable pollutant then stays in chinampa center；
2) by the potent suction-operated of the absorption mass-transfer filler in the purifier of chinampa, pollutant is adsorbed to be gathered in absorption biography
In matter filler；
3) by adsorbing the metabolism of microorganism in mass-transfer filler, oxidation Decomposition, polluter are carried out to polluter
It is eventually converted into CO2, H2O and N2；
4) by adding biological complex enzyme bacterium in the purifier of chinampa, making the reaction of microbial degradation organic matter more rapid and
Thoroughly, the complex enzyme with catalytic action that this biological complex enzyme bacterium can produce, complex enzyme can promote pollutant as catalyst
Degraded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478102.8A CN107200402A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478102.8A CN107200402A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107200402A true CN107200402A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478102.8A Pending CN107200402A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107200402A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133112A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Combined water decoding ecological base floating island device |
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| DE20100605U1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2001-07-12 | Polyplan Gmbh Ingenieurbuero F | Device for combined aeration, circulation and filtration of pond water |
| CN2797355Y (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-07-19 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Multifunctional biological chinampa water quality purifier |
| CN104528924A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-22 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Polluted water body in-situ treatment purification plant |
| CN104961239A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Compound ecological floating bed |
| CN105016484A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-04 | 天津市职业大学 | Wind energy and solar energy driven intelligent water treatment river landscape device |
| CN207108606U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-03-16 | 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 | A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710478102.8A patent/CN107200402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20100605U1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2001-07-12 | Polyplan Gmbh Ingenieurbuero F | Device for combined aeration, circulation and filtration of pond water |
| CN2797355Y (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-07-19 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Multifunctional biological chinampa water quality purifier |
| CN104528924A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-22 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Polluted water body in-situ treatment purification plant |
| CN104961239A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Compound ecological floating bed |
| CN105016484A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-04 | 天津市职业大学 | Wind energy and solar energy driven intelligent water treatment river landscape device |
| CN207108606U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-03-16 | 广东益诺欧环保股份有限公司 | A kind of active compound reinforcement chinampa purifier |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133112A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Combined water decoding ecological base floating island device |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |
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