A kind of sorter of bolt and gasket
Technical field
The present invention relates to sieves to expect equipment, the in particular to sorter of a kind of bolt and gasket.
Background technique
Currently, needing to use a large amount of bolt and gasket in artificial dismounting, bolt usually plays fastening and makees with nut combination
With gasket plays distribution load, increases wearability, and the vibration of bolt is avoided to loosen.It is put in use, often mixing bolt and gasket
Together.Dismounting terminates, and needs to classify on bolt and gasket, and manual sorting's bolt and gasket working efficiency are low, time-consuming to take
Power.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing the sorter of a kind of bolt that sorting efficiency is high and gasket.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of sorter of bolt and gasket, the sorting equipment of at least one including rack and in rack;
The sorting equipment includes the sieve material axis of at least two parallel and interval, between the adjacent sieve material axis away from
Diameter from head that is identical and being less than bolt to be sorted;
The sieve material axis is obliquely installed along the short transverse of rack, and the sorting equipment is divided axially into first along sieve material axis
The area Shai Liao and the second area Shai Liao are located at the top in the second area Shai Liao along the short transverse area the first Shai Liao of rack;
In the area second Shai Liao along the sieve material channel for being axially arranged at least one of sieve material axis, each sieve material channel
Equipped with the sieve material hole passed through for the head of bolt to be sorted of at least one, the sieve material hole and at least two of at least one
Sieve material axis between gap be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, it is described sieve material hole along rack short transverse run through and corresponding gap phase
The side wall of two adjacent sieve material axis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the raw material for being mixed with gasket and bolt is poured in the first area Shai Liao, gasket
The lower section of sorting equipment is fallen into directly through the gap between sieve material axis under gravity, and due between sieve material axis
Gap is less than the diameter on the head of bolt to be sorted, therefore bolt can not fall but be slided under gravity to the second sieve
Expect area, the lower section of sorting equipment is fallen into when in the second area Shai Liao through at sieving materials hole again, thus effectively by gasket and bolt
It separates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the bolt of the embodiment of the present invention and the sorter of gasket;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the bolt of the embodiment of the present invention and the sorter of gasket;
Fig. 3 is the second area Shai Liao top view of the sorting equipment of the bolt of the embodiment of the present invention and the sorter of gasket;
Label declaration:
10, rack;
20, sorting equipment;21, the first area Shai Liao;22, the second area Shai Liao;
30, sieve material axis;31, sieve material hole;
40, gasket sliding slot;
50, bolt sliding slot;
60, pedestal;
70, vibrating motor;
80, ejector beam.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate attached
Figure is explained.
The most critical design of the present invention is: gasket is sorted out in the first area Shai Liao of sorting equipment, in the second sieve material
Bolt is sorted out using sieve material hole in area.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of sorter of bolt and gasket, at least one including rack 10 and in rack 10
Sorting equipment 20;
The sorting equipment 20 includes the sieve material axis 30 of at least two parallel and interval, the adjacent sieve material axis 30 it
Between distance it is identical and be less than bolt to be sorted head diameter;
The sieve material axis 30 is obliquely installed along the short transverse of rack 10, axial direction of the sorting equipment 20 along sieve material axis 30
It is divided into the first area Shai Liao 21 and the second area Shai Liao 22, is located at the second area Shai Liao 22 along the area the first Shai Liao of short transverse 21 of rack 10
Top;
Along the sieve material channel for being axially arranged at least one of sieve material axis 30 in the area second Shai Liao 22, each sieve material is logical
Be equipped at least one the sieve material hole 31 passed through for the head of bolt to be sorted in road, the sieve material hole 31 of at least one with
Gap between at least two sieve material axis 30 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively, and sieve material hole 31 is passed through along the short transverse of rack 10
Wear the side wall of the two sieve material axis 30 adjacent with corresponding gap.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the raw material for being mixed with gasket and bolt is poured over
In one area Shai Liao, gasket falls into the lower section of sorting equipment directly through the gap between sieve material axis under gravity, and by
Gap between sieve material axis is less than the diameter on the head of bolt to be sorted, therefore bolt can not fall but in the work of gravity
It is slided under to the second area Shai Liao, falls into the lower section of sorting equipment again when in the second area Shai Liao through at sieving materials hole, to have
Effect ground separates gasket and bolt.
Further, the shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the sieve material axis 30 is the tip of V-shaped and V-shaped along the height of rack 10
Degree direction is arranged upward.
Seen from the above description, the shape of longitudinal cross-section is that the sieve material axis 30 of V-shaped facilitates gasket through between sieve material axis 30
Gap slide.
Further, the shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the sieve material axis 30 is the height of arc and the convex lateral edge rack 10 of arc
Direction is arranged upward.
Seen from the above description, the shape of longitudinal cross-section is that the sieve material axis 30 of arc is sliding through the gap between sieve material axis 30
It falls.
It further, further include gasket sliding slot 40;
One end of gasket sliding slot 40 described in short transverse along rack 10 is located at the lower section in the first area Shai Liao 21, gasket sliding slot
40 other end is downwardly inclined setting along the short transverse of rack 10
Seen from the above description, the gasket being poured in the first area Shai Liao 21 can skid off after falling through gasket sliding slot 40, until
It is reused in preset storage bucket.
Further, the size in the sieve material hole 31 in sieve material channel that the short transverse along rack 10 is located above is less than position
Size in the sieve material hole 31 in the sieve material channel of lower section.
Seen from the above description, for bolt when sliding downward, by by batch classification, the diameter according to head is ascending
Standard bolt is sorted.
It further, further include the bolt sliding slot 50 of at least one;
Along rack 10 short transverse at least one the bolt sliding slot 50 one end respectively correspond be set at least
The lower section in one sieve material channel, the other end of the bolt sliding slot 50 of at least one have a down dip along the short transverse court of rack 10 respectively
Tiltedly setting.
Seen from the above description, head diameter bolt of different sizes can enter different bolt sliding slots 50, sliding in bolt
Sliding in slot 50 can be into preset different storage bucket.
Further, the distance between adjacent described sieve material axis 30 is greater than the diameter of the screw rod of bolt to be sorted.
Seen from the above description, sorting equipment 20 is protruded into the gap that the screw rod of bolt to be sorted wears between sieving materials axis 30
Lower section, bolt to be sorted by head be stuck in sieve material axis 30 between gap without fall.
It further, further include pedestal 60 and the vibrating motor 70 on pedestal 60, the rack 10 is set to pedestal 60
On, the vibrating motor 70 drives pedestal 60 to vibrate along the direction for being parallel to sieve material axis 30.
Seen from the above description, it can guarantee that bolt to be sorted will not be stuck in any two by the vibration of vibrating motor 70
On gap between sieve material axis 30.
It further, further include the liftout area of at least one, the sieve material in the liftout area of at least one and at least one
Channel is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
Liftout area described in short transverse along rack 10 is located at the lower section of sorting equipment 20;
At least one ejector beam 80 parallel with the short transverse of rack 10, the top of at least one are equipped in the liftout area
Material bar 80 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively at least one sieve material hole 31 in corresponding sieve material channel, the top in same liftout area
Expect that the distance between bar 80 and corresponding sieve material hole 31 are equal respectively.
Seen from the above description, sieve material hole 31 below be equipped with ejector beam 80, when ejector beam 80 and sieve material hole 31 between away from
Length from the screw rod for being less than or equal to a certain bolt, even if bolt is slided on sorting equipment 20 to can be by itself head
Sieve material hole 31, the part of screw rod can also be withstood by ejector beam 80, so that the bolt, which can not fall, can only continue to slide, therefore
The bolt that diameter is identical but the length of screw rod is different on head can be sorted out by the way that ejector beam 80 is arranged.
Further, the sieve material hole 31 in same sieve material channel is set gradually along the direction perpendicular to sieve material axis 30.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1-3, the bolt of the present embodiment and the sorter of gasket are please referred to, including rack 10, sorting equipment 20, gasket are slided
Slot 40 and bolt sliding slot 50;
As shown in Figs. 1-2, one sorting equipment 20 is set in rack 10, and sorting equipment 20 includes five parallel and intervals
Sieve material axis 30, the distance between adjacent described sieve material axis 30 it is identical and be less than bolt to be sorted head diameter, institute
The shape for stating the longitudinal cross-section of sieve material axis 30 is arranged for the tip of V-shaped and V-shaped along the short transverse of rack 10 upward, described
Sieve material axis 30 is obliquely installed along the short transverse of rack 10, and the sorting equipment 20 is divided axially into the first sieve material along sieve material axis 30
Area 21 and the second area Shai Liao 22 (being marked in Fig. 1 with the arrow of dotted line), along 21, the area the first Shai Liao of short transverse of rack 10
In the top in the second area Shai Liao 22;
As shown in figure 3, along the sieve material channel for being axially arranged with two of sieve material axis 30 in the area second Shai Liao 22, each
The sieve material hole 31 passed through there are four the head for bolt to be sorted, which is set, in sieve material channel (a part in material hole 31 is sieved in Fig. 3
For dotted line), four gaps between four sieve material holes 31 and five sieve material axis 30 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the same sieve material is logical
Sieve material hole 31 in road is set gradually along the direction perpendicular to sieve material axis 30, i.e., height is identical.Sieve material hole 31 is along rack 10
Short transverse the side wall of axis 30 is expected through adjacent with corresponding gap two sieves, be located above along the short transverse of rack 10
The size in the sieve material hole 31 in sieve material channel is less than the size in the sieve material hole 31 in underlying sieve material channel, thus can be with
Sort out the different bolt of head size.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of gasket sliding slot 40 described in short transverse along rack 10 is located under the first area Shai Liao 21
Side, the other end of gasket sliding slot 40 are downwardly inclined setting along the short transverse of rack 10;The number of bolt sliding slot 50 is two, edge
One end of the short transverse two bolt sliding slots 50 of rack 10 is corresponded respectively under two sieve material channels
Side, each sieve expect that four sieves material hole 31 in channel is both fallen in corresponding bolt sliding slot along the projection in bracket height direction, two
The other end of a bolt sliding slot 50 is downwardly inclined setting along the short transverse of rack 10 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the sieve material axis 30 may be set to be arc, the convex side of arc
Short transverse along rack 10 is arranged upward.
Bolt if necessary to the head size of sorting is more, and the length of rack 10 may be longer at this time, in order to solve this
One technical problem can by Fig. 1 gasket sliding slot 40 and the sorting equipment 20 of bolt sliding slot 50 replace, to carry out at many levels
Sorting.
Embodiment two
Fig. 1-3, the bolt of the present embodiment and the sorter of gasket are please referred to, including rack 10, sorting equipment 20, gasket are slided
Slot 40, bolt sliding slot 50, pedestal 60 and 70;
As shown in Figs. 1-2, one sorting equipment 20 is set in rack 10, and sorting equipment 20 includes five parallel and intervals
Sieve material axis 30, the distance between adjacent described sieve material axis 30 is identical, the adjacent sieve material axis 30 gap be less than to
The diameter on the head of the bolt of sorting is greater than the diameter of the screw rod of bolt to be sorted.
The shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the sieve material axis 30 is the tip of V-shaped and V-shaped along the short transverse court of rack 10
Upper setting, the sieve material axis 30 are obliquely installed along the short transverse of rack 10, axial direction of the sorting equipment 20 along sieve material axis 30
It is divided into the first area Shai Liao 21 and the second area Shai Liao 22 (marking in Fig. 1 with the arrow of dotted line), along the short transverse of rack 10
One area Shai Liao 21 is located at the top in the second area Shai Liao 22;
As shown in figure 3, along the sieve material channel for being axially arranged with two of sieve material axis 30 in the area second Shai Liao 22, each
Sieve material channel in set there are four five sieve material axis 30 between four gaps be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence for bolt to be sorted
The sieve material hole 31 (in Fig. 3 a part be dotted line) that passes through of head, the sieve material hole 31 in same sieve material channel is along vertical
It is set gradually in the direction of sieve material axis 30, i.e., height is identical.It is described sieve material hole 31 along rack 10 short transverse run through with it is corresponding
The side wall of two adjacent sieve material axis 30 of gap.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the lower section of the sorting equipment 20 is set there are two liftout area, Liang Ge liftout area and two sieve material
Channel is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;The ejector beam parallel with the short transverse of rack 10 there are four being set in each liftout area
80, as shown in figure 3, four ejector beams 80 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively with four sieve material holes 31 in corresponding sieve material channel.
Ejector beam 80 and the distance between corresponding sieve material hole 31 in same liftout area is equal respectively, and ejector beam 80 can be with movement
The screw rod contact of bolt to sieve material hole 31, preventing spiro rod length is more than distance between ejector beam 80 and corresponding sieve material hole 31
Bolt is fallen.
In order to which bolt more smoothly slides, the rack 10 is set on pedestal 60, the vibrating motor on pedestal 60
70 driving pedestals 60 are vibrated along the direction for being parallel to sieve material axis 30, and rack 10 is also vibrated back and forth therewith.
Embodiment three
Fig. 1-3, the bolt of the present embodiment and the sorter of gasket are please referred to, including rack 10, sorting equipment 20, gasket are slided
Slot 40, bolt sliding slot 50, pedestal 60 and 70;
As shown in Figs. 1-2, one sorting equipment 20 is set in rack 10, and sorting equipment 20 includes five parallel and intervals
Sieve material axis 30, the distance between adjacent described sieve material axis 30 is identical, the adjacent sieve material axis 30 gap be less than to
The diameter on the head of the bolt of sorting is greater than the diameter of the screw rod of bolt to be sorted.
The shape of the longitudinal cross-section of the sieve material axis 30 is the tip of V-shaped and V-shaped along the short transverse court of rack 10
Upper setting, the sieve material axis 30 are obliquely installed along the short transverse of rack 10, axial direction of the sorting equipment 20 along sieve material axis 30
It is divided into the first area Shai Liao 21 and the second area Shai Liao 22 (marking in Fig. 1 with the arrow of dotted line), along the short transverse of rack 10
One area Shai Liao 21 is located at the top in the second area Shai Liao 22;
As shown in figure 3, along the sieve material channel for being axially arranged with two of sieve material axis 30 in the area second Shai Liao 22, each
The sieve material hole 31 passed through there are four the head for bolt to be sorted, which is set, in sieve material channel (a part in material hole 31 is sieved in Fig. 3
For dotted line), four gaps between four sieve material holes 31 and five sieve material axis 30 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the same sieve material is logical
Sieve material hole 31 in road is set gradually along the direction perpendicular to sieve material axis 30, i.e., height is identical.Sieve material hole 31 is along rack 10
Short transverse the side wall of axis 30 is expected through adjacent with corresponding gap two sieves, be located above along the short transverse of rack 10
The size in the sieve material hole 31 in sieve material channel is less than the size in the sieve material hole 31 in underlying sieve material channel, thus can be with
Sort out the different bolt of head size.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the lower section of the sorting equipment 20 is set there are two liftout area, Liang Ge liftout area and two sieve material
Channel is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;The ejector beam parallel with the short transverse of rack 10 there are four being set in each liftout area
80, as shown in figure 3, four ejector beams 80 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively with four sieve material holes 31 in corresponding sieve material channel.
Ejector beam 80 and the distance between corresponding sieve material hole 31 in same liftout area is equal respectively, and ejector beam 80 can be with movement
The screw rod contact of bolt to sieve material hole 31, preventing spiro rod length is more than distance between ejector beam 80 and corresponding sieve material hole 31
Bolt is fallen.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of gasket sliding slot 40 described in short transverse along rack 10 is located under the first area Shai Liao 21
Side, the other end of gasket sliding slot 40 are downwardly inclined setting along the short transverse of rack 10;The number of bolt sliding slot 50 is two, edge
One end of the short transverse two bolt sliding slots 50 of rack 10 is corresponded respectively under two sieve material channels
Side, each sieve expect that four sieves material hole 31 in channel is both fallen in corresponding bolt sliding slot along the projection in bracket height direction, two
The other end of a bolt sliding slot 50 is downwardly inclined setting along the short transverse of rack 10 respectively, and two liftout areas are located at
The top of gasket sliding slot 40 and bolt sliding slot 50.
In order to which bolt more smoothly slides, the rack 10 is set on pedestal 60, the vibrating motor on pedestal 60
70 driving pedestals 60 are vibrated along the direction for being parallel to sieve material axis 30, and rack 10 is also vibrated back and forth therewith.
In conclusion the present invention provides the sorters of a kind of bolt that sorting efficiency is high and gasket.The bolt and pad
Gasket, bolt effectively, swimmingly can be separated and be collected by the sorter of piece.The of different sizes of head can be sorted out simultaneously
Bolt and the different bolt of spiro rod length, using effect are good.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include
In scope of patent protection of the invention.