CN109997867A - A kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl - Google Patents

A kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109997867A
CN109997867A CN201910350513.8A CN201910350513A CN109997867A CN 109997867 A CN109997867 A CN 109997867A CN 201910350513 A CN201910350513 A CN 201910350513A CN 109997867 A CN109997867 A CN 109997867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
halosulfuronmethyl
methyl iodide
grand
herbicide
iodide sulphur
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910350513.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔繁雷
张旺庚
刘青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU INSTITUTE OF ECOMONES CO LTD
Original Assignee
JIANGSU INSTITUTE OF ECOMONES CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU INSTITUTE OF ECOMONES CO LTD filed Critical JIANGSU INSTITUTE OF ECOMONES CO LTD
Priority to CN201910350513.8A priority Critical patent/CN109997867A/en
Publication of CN109997867A publication Critical patent/CN109997867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to composition pesticide technical field, especially a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl;The active constituent of the herbicide is that halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur are grand, and halosulfuronmethyl and the grand mass ratio of methyl iodide sulphur are (2-5): (3-15);Activity when halosulfuronmethyl and grand methyl iodide sulphur is used alone is above to the activity of weeding of broadleaved herb, Cyperaceae after halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compounding of methyl iodide sulphur in the present invention, there is synergistic effect.Degrass spectrum is expanded after another compounding, and dosage is also reduced;In the present invention after halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compounding of methyl iodide sulphur, synergistic effect is shown within a certain ratio range, the control efficiency of composition is significantly improved than single dose, reduce the dosage of pesticide, reduce Pesticide use number, drug cost is reduced, reduces pesticide to the adverse effect of ecological environment, is conducive to keep ecological balance.

Description

A kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to composition pesticide technical field, especially a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl.
Background technique
Corn field main weeds have: herba digitariae, Amaranthus retroflexus, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, Amaranthus retroflexus, herba eragrostidis pilosae, black nightshade, barnyard grass, prince's-feather, small Chenopodiaceae, chenopodium glaucum linn, purslane, concave head amaranth, salsola collina, summer cypress, perverse amaranth, herba setariae viridis, numerous fringe amaranth, three-coloured amaranth, Chenopodiaceae, green amaranth, herba eleusines indicae, blueness The weeds such as feather cockscomb, thorn Chenopodiaceae, iron amaranth, piemarker, flowerofanhour root or herb, axillary flower amaranth.Perennial weeds has japanese bearbind, reed, rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge etc..
Wheat paddock common weed mainly have amur foxtail, Alopecurus, Wang grass, caput grass, hard grass, annual bluegrass, candle grass, Wild avena sativa, herba bromi japonici, lolium temulentum, Herb of Common Nipplewort, Chinese ixeris herb, lyrate hemistepta herb, sonchus oleraceus, annual fleabane herb, field thistle, herba stellariae mediae, ox chickweed, Siberian cocklebur, Corn gromwell, narrow-leaved vetch, blazons vetch, hairy tare, shepherd's purse, Hairy Bittercress, Veronica, V.persica Poir, open country always at common vetch Stork grass etc..
Wheatland and milpa are typically all large-scale plantation, and artificial weeding is unrealistic, and traditional herbicide herbicidal spectrum is narrow, The weeds of corn field and weeds field cannot be used simultaneously, and herbicidal effect is poor, it is big to crop damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides that a kind of herbicidal effect is good, herbicidal spectrum is wide, wheat paddock and The corn field herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl applicable simultaneously.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl, the active constituent of the herbicide are halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur Grand, halosulfuronmethyl and the grand mass ratio of methyl iodide sulphur are (2-5): (3-15).
Further, the halosulfuronmethyl and the grand mass ratio of methyl iodide sulphur are 2:3,2:5,3:7,3:10 or 5:12.
Further, the dosage form of the herbicide be wettable powder, it is water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, micro- One of emulsion, suspended emulsion or aqueous emulsion;Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, microemulsion, Suspended emulsion or aqueous emulsion are existing known technology, and preferably wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent or oil suspend Agent.Auxiliary material in above-mentioned dosage form be selected from wetting agent, dispersing agent, stabilizer, thickener, antifreezing agent, suspension stabilizer, defoaming agent, Preservative, disintegrating agent, solvent, filler etc..
Wetting agent is alkyl sulfate, sulfonate, fatty acid or aliphatic ester sulfate, carboxylic acid soaps, phosphate, polyoxy Vinyl alkyl phenolic ether, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, any one in polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer can improve The moisture dispersibility of herbicide in water.
Dispersing agent is barium stearate, alkyl benzene sulphonate sodium salt, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, glycerine fatty acid rouge are poly- Any one in ethylene oxide ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, can promote herbicide to disperse in water, have herbicide good Good stability.
Stabilizer is one or more of epoxidized soybean oil or epoxidized linseed oil.
Thickener is aluminium-magnesium silicate, in hydroxyethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, bentonite, attapulgite, Arabic gum Any one, the viscosity of adjustable suspending agent improves suspending agent to reduce the sedimentation that suspending agent generates during storage Suspension stability.
Antifreezing agent is acid phosphate amine salt, in alkylamine, fatty acid amide, organic acid esters, alkyl succinimide It is one or more of.
Suspension stabilizer is one of aluminum magnesium silicate or precipitated calcium carbonate.
Defoaming agent is silicone emulsion, the fatty acid ester compounded object of higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, polyoxy Appointing in ethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, polypropylene glycerol aether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, dimethyl silicone polymer It anticipates one kind, plays emulsion adjuvant, so that emulsifying effectiveness is more preferable.
Preservative is benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, calcium propionate.One of
Disintegrating agent is potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch, any one in ammonium sulfate, can accelerate moisture The disintegration rate of shot agent in water, makes water dispersible granules more rapid and better play a role.
Solvent is methyl oleate, methyl esterification soybean oil, corn oil, any one in white oil, can adsorb and remove well Effective component in careless agent, reaches slow release effect.
Filler is montmorillonite, talcum powder, white carbon black, silica, any one in precipitated calcium carbonate, can be well The effective component in herbicide is adsorbed, slow release effect is reached.
Further, the active constituent accounts for the 2%-90% of the total weight of herbicide.
Further, the active constituent accounts for the 20%-60% of the total weight of herbicide.
Application of the herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl in wheat, maize seed gramineae weed and broadleaf weeds.
Herbicide uses after wheat, corn seeding before seedling or before 3 leaf phases.
It is using the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention:
List is above to the activity of weeding of broadleaved herb, Cyperaceae after halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compounding of methyl iodide sulphur in the present invention Activity when halosulfuronmethyl and grand methyl iodide sulphur is solely used, there is synergistic effect.Degrass spectrum is expanded after another compounding, is made It is also reduced with dosage.
In the present invention after halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compounding of methyl iodide sulphur, synergistic effect is shown within a certain ratio range, The control efficiency of composition is significantly improved than single dose, reduces the dosage of pesticide, reduces Pesticide use number, drop Low drug cost, reduces pesticide to the adverse effect of ecological environment, is conducive to keep ecological balance.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.Unless stated otherwise, embodiment party below Technology used in formula is routine techniques known to those skilled in the art;Used instrument and equipment and reagent Deng being that those skilled in the art can be by for example commercially available equal acquisitions of public approach.
In following embodiment, unless otherwise stated, all percentages are weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
20% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand oil-suspending agent of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 10%, methyl iodide sulphur is grand 10%, polyoxy Vinyl alkyl phenolic ether 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, fatty polyoxyethylene 2%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3%, silicone emulsion 2%, Methyl esterification soybean oil is supplemented to 100%.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: by halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur is grand mixed with solvent after, then unclassified stores is added together It into reaction kettle mixing machine, stirs evenly, material is injected in multistage sand mill and is ground, the fineness of materials after grinding 98% passes through Discharge after 1-5 μm, material is transferred in high-shear emulsifying kettle, after emulsification i.e. can be made into 20% halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur it is grand Oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 2
35% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand oil-suspending agent of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 10%, methyl iodide sulphur is grand 25%, polyoxy Vinyl alkyl phenolic ether 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, fatty polyoxyethylene 2%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3%, silicone emulsion 2%, Methyl esterification soybean oil is supplemented to 100%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
50% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand oil-suspending agent of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 15%, methyl iodide sulphur is grand 35%, polyoxy Vinyl alkyl phenolic ether 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, fatty polyoxyethylene 2%, aluminium-magnesium silicate 3%, silicone emulsion 2%, Methyl esterification soybean oil is supplemented to 100%.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 4
52% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand wettable powder of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 12%, methyl iodide sulphur are grand 40%, poly- Ethylene oxide alkyl phenol ether 5%, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, montmorillonite are supplemented to 100%.
Preparation method: according to above-mentioned formula, by active component flumioxazin and diclosulam coarse crushing at partial size≤ 420 microns of powdered substance is stand-by;Two kinds of active components, auxiliary agent and solid carrier are mixed evenly, through air-flow crushing Method be made partial size≤44 micron mixed material, which is that 52% halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur are grand wettable Property pulvis.
Embodiment 5
80% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand wettable powder of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 24%, methyl iodide sulphur are grand 56%, poly- Ethylene oxide alkyl phenol ether 2%, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, montmorillonite are supplemented to 100%.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
70% halosulfuronmethyl and the grand wettable powder of methyl iodide sulphur: halosulfuronmethyl 20%, methyl iodide sulphur are grand 50%, poly- Ethylene oxide alkyl phenol ether 2%, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, montmorillonite are supplemented to 100%.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
50% halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur precititation dispersible granule: halosulfuronmethyl 15%, methyl iodide sulphur are grand 35%, poly- Ethylene oxide alkyl phenol ether 5%, glycerine fatty acid rouge polyoxyethylene ether 5%, potato starch 5%, montmorillonite are supplemented to 100%.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:, by two kinds of active components, auxiliary agent and solid carrier co-grinding, using water according to above-mentioned formula It after wetting, is granulated by Squeezinggranulator, then being dried, sieving obtained partial size is 200 microns~5000 microns in particle The mixed material of shape, the mixed material are 50% halosulfuronmethyl and methyl iodide sulphur precititation dispersible granule.
Test method
This experimental method is the field control effectiveness test of halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compound of methyl iodide sulphur, while with 30% chlorine Pyrazosulfuron missible oil, 20% methyl iodide sulphur mamaplasty oil compare.30% halosulfuronmethyl missible oil, 20% methyl iodide sulphur Mamaplasty oil is commercially available.
Field efficacy experimental data is shown in Table 1.
It is herbicide prepared in embodiment 1-7 for medicine reagent.
Respondent and method: the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, Amaranthus retroflexus.
Table 1
Note: 100 expressions are prevented and kill off completely or death, and 0 indicates not prevent and kill off or damage.
As it can be seen from table 1 being removed after halosulfuronmethyl and the grand compounding of methyl iodide sulphur to for the examination weeds rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, Amaranthus retroflexus Careless activity is above activity when halosulfuronmethyl and grand methyl iodide sulphur is used alone, and has synergistic effect.Herbicide after another compounding Spectrum is expanded, and dosage is also reduced.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.This The technical scope of item invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims Property range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl, it is characterised in that: the active constituent of the herbicide be halosulfuronmethyl and Methyl iodide sulphur is grand, and halosulfuronmethyl and the grand mass ratio of methyl iodide sulphur are (2-5): (3-15).
2. a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the halosulfuronmethyl and The grand mass ratio of methyl iodide sulphur is 2:3,2:5,3:7,3:10 or 5:12.
3. a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dosage form of the herbicide For one of wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, microemulsion, suspended emulsion or aqueous emulsion.
4. a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active constituent, which accounts for, to be removed The 2%-90% of the total weight of careless agent.
5. a kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active constituent, which accounts for, to be removed The 20%-60% of the total weight of careless agent.
6. the herbicide according to any one of claims 1 to 5 containing halosulfuronmethyl is in wheat, maize seed gramineae weed And the application in broadleaf weeds.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the herbicide is after wheat, corn seeding before seedling or 3 leaves It is used before phase.
CN201910350513.8A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of herbicide containing halosulfuronmethyl Pending CN109997867A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1646015A (en) * 2001-07-21 2005-07-27 拜尔作物科学有限公司 Herbicide combinations comprising special sulphonyl ureas
CN103651477A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-26 河北威远生化农药有限公司 Special herbicide in corn field
CN104886102A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Weeding composition containing foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1646015A (en) * 2001-07-21 2005-07-27 拜尔作物科学有限公司 Herbicide combinations comprising special sulphonyl ureas
CN103651477A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-26 河北威远生化农药有限公司 Special herbicide in corn field
CN104886102A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Weeding composition containing foramsulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李美等: "《中国麦田杂草防除技术原色图解》", 30 September 2018, 河南科学技术出版社 *
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Application publication date: 20190712