CN109997795A - A kind of cultural method of the medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997795A CN109997795A CN201910313241.4A CN201910313241A CN109997795A CN 109997795 A CN109997795 A CN 109997795A CN 201910313241 A CN201910313241 A CN 201910313241A CN 109997795 A CN109997795 A CN 109997795A
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- american cockroach
- cultivation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The cultural method of the invention discloses a kind of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich, is related to special cultivation technical field, comprising the following steps: establish the cultivation institute of the medicinal American cockroach；Weigh raw material: corn flour, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay is withered, salt, and water and selenium-rich powder are simultaneously mixed to prepare feed；After the adult mate and oviposit of the medicinal American cockroach, by it is described cultivation institute be equipped with device for quickly elevating temperature case of catching and killing be connected to, and be transferred to the adult voluntarily by driving agent and catch and kill in case, increase the temperature for catching and killing case quickly and maintain temperature, until killing the adult catched and killed in case；Dark at the cultivation, quiet and ventilation state are finally kept, and maintains suitable temperature and humidity, the worm's ovum of the adult is enable to hatch.A kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich of the invention, not only can be improved the medical value of the big Lian, can also shorten the growth cycle of the big Lian to reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, the cultural method of specifically a kind of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich.
Background technique
American cockroach is the maximum insect of volume in Blattidae.At the long 29~40mm of polypide, bronzing, wing is longer than abdomen end
End.Feeler is very long, there is biggish butterfly brown marking among pronotary, and the rear of speckle has complete yellow band line.Due to
Its feeding habits is extensive, is fond of sugar and starch, to there are problems that contaminated food, propagate germ and helminth, American cockroach is therefore
It is considered as worldwide pest.
Although American cockroach is detested as a kind of pest by people, it but has unexpected medical value.
American cockroach taste cold in nature is salty, toxic, has acid, has the functions such as the scattered stasis of blood, disperse accumulation, removing toxic substances, Li Shui, detumescence.The alcohol of American cockroach
Extract has apparent inhibiting effect to cancer cell, has apparent curative effect to cardiovascular disease.
Selenium element can improve human immunological competence as a kind of rare element, promote lymphocyte proliferation and antibody and
The synthesis of immunoglobulin.Selenium-supply can prevent marrow end lesion and promote to repair, and secondly selenium has apparent suppression to kinds cancer
The effect of system and protection, in addition to this, selenium have the function of mitigating and alleviating heavy metal toxicity.Therefore selenium is also referred to as by scientist
For " king of anti-cancer " in microelement.
Currently, be used as medicine using American cockroach and develop the emphasis that new drug has become academia's concern, but in America
It is had the disadvantage that in terms of the cultivation of big Lian
1. the number of copulations of every male American cockroach and female American cockroach is only primary, but the growth cycle of American cockroach
But it is up to 1 year or more, therefore the big Lian that mating is completed in cultivation for a long time will increase aquaculture cost.
2. perfect not to the utmost for the cultural technique of American cockroach at present, can not to batch cockroach carry out unified transfer or
Person's aggregation management.
3. medical value is not high.
In conclusion being badly in need of a kind of cultural method of medical value and the efficiency of management that can improve big Lian at present.The present invention
Provide a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich that can shorten growth cycle.
Summary of the invention
The cultural method of the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that the following steps are included:
Establish the cultivation institute of the medicinal American cockroach
1) for cultivating the screen box of medicinal American cockroach set by the cultivation；On the side of the screen box, it is flat to contain food for installation
Platform；
2) Hygrothermograph is installed in cultivation institute, cultivation described in real-time monitoring temperature and humidity；
3) boiler is installed in the cultivation outside, and the boiler is connect with the indoor pipeline of cultivation institute is protruded into；
4) water-tight equipment and lagging facility are set in the wall outer wall of the cultivation institute；
The preparation of feed
5) the following raw material corn flour is weighed, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay is withered, salt, water, selenium-rich powder；
6) it is mixed to prepare the feed；
The raising of the medicinal American cockroach
7) feed, fruit or vegetables are placed on Sheng food platform.
The medicinal American cockroach is catched and killed
8) behind 4 ~ 5 weeks of the adult mate and oviposit peak period of the medicinal American cockroach, by the cultivation institute and equipped with quick
Heat riser catches and kills case connection, places driving agent in the cultivation institute, is transferred to the adult voluntarily and catches and kills in case；
9) after whole adults, which are transferred to, catches and kills case, case is catched and killed in sealing, is quickly increased chamber temperature and is maintained into kill case
Adult, and be baked to；
The hatching of the medicinal American cockroach
10) dark at the cultivation, quiet and ventilation state are kept, and keeps the temperature at 28 ~ 32 DEG C, relative humidity
80 ~ 85% are maintained at, the worm's ovum of the adult is enable to hatch.
Preferably, the screen box is made of plank；The screen box is closely placed；The number of the screen box according to cultivation
Accommodation space determines.
Preferably, the feed is formed according to the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay is withered,
Salt, water, selenium-rich powder.
Preferably, the frequency that feeds of the feed is 1 day/time, and the frequency that feeds of the fruit or vegetables is 2 days/time.
Preferably, what the feed was each feeds 30% that weight is big Lian weight.
Preferably, the temperature of the room when catching and killing adult of catching and killing is 40 ~ 42 DEG C；The temperature should maintain 30 minutes.
Preferably, the temperature should be maintained at；The humidity should be maintained at.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the cultural method of a kind of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich of the invention, in the feed for feeding the medicinal big Lian
It joined selenium-rich powder, selenium element can improve human immunological competence as a kind of rare element, promote the proliferation of lymphocyte and resist
The synthesis of body and immunoglobulin；After medicinal American cockroach eats the feed of the powder containing selenium-rich, containing for its internal selenium element can be improved
Amount, to achieve the effect that improve medical value.
2. the cultural method of a kind of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich of the invention, by the medicinal American cockroach
4 ~ 5 weeks of adult mate and oviposit peak period after, adult is catched and killed and worm's ovum is hatched so as to shorten medicinal beauty
The growth cycle of the big Lian in continent, reduces time and economic cost.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is detailed further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach rich in selenium of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Establish the cultivation institute of medicinal American cockroach
1) in 15 m2Cultivation set by 2 rows with screen box made of plank, close-packed arrays between screen box；Pacify on the side of screen box
Contain food platform；
2) cultivation institute in install a Hygrothermograph, real-time monitoring cultivation temperature and humidity；
3) boiler is installed in cultivation outside, and boiler is connect with the indoor pipeline of cultivation institute is protruded into；
4) water-tight equipment and lagging facility are set in the wall outer wall of cultivation institute；
The preparation of feed
5) raw material of following mass percent: corn flour 80% is weighed, wheat bran skin is 5.8%, fish meal 4%, dregs of beans 4%, Lay
Withered is 6%, salt 0.08%, water 1%, and selenium-rich powder is 0.02%；
6) it is mixed to prepare the feed；
The raising of the medicinal American cockroach
7) feed, fruit or vegetables are placed on containing food platform；Wherein, the frequency that feeds of feed is 1 day/time, and weight is big
The 30% of Lian weight；The frequency that feeds of the fruit or vegetables is 2 days/time；
Medicinal American cockroach is catched and killed
8) behind 4 weeks of the adult mate and oviposit peak period of medicinal American cockroach, will cultivation institute with infrared ray heating tube is housed
Case connection is catched and killed, cockroach driving agent is placed in cultivation institute, is transferred to adult voluntarily and catches and kills in case；
9) after whole adults, which are transferred to, catches and kills case, case is catched and killed in sealing, and chamber temperature is quickly increased to 40 DEG C and maintains 30 points
Clock kills the adult in case, and is baked to；
The hatching of medicinal American cockroach
10) present dark, quiet and ventilation the state of cultivation is kept, and keeps the temperature at 30 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at
80%, so that the worm's ovum of adult is hatched.
Test effect
In order to verify cultural method of the invention to the shortening of production cycle and the improvement effect of yield, carry out 1 year by a definite date
Test.Test uses the statistical data of 2 culturing chambers, two culturing chambers is divided into experimental group and control group, respectively to control
100 female big Lian and 100 Lian great and mighty or powerful are added at random in group and experimental group.Wherein control group is used in addition to being different from this implementation
Other than the natural death of example and the mode hatched naturally, remaining method breeding way all the same；Experimental group uses this implementation
Breeding way in example.
The results show that the annual output of control group is 1.34 tons, the annual output of experimental group is 1.69 tons, output increased
26.2%.It is indicated above that cultural method of the invention can shorten the growth cycle of medicinal big Lian, yield was not only improved but also had reduced
Cost.
In addition to this, in order to verify cultural method of the invention to the improvement effect of Se content in big Lian body, it is
Test in phase 1 year.Test uses the statistical data of 2 culturing chambers, and two culturing chambers are divided into experimental group and control group, point
50 female big Lian and 50 Lian great and mighty or powerful are not added at random into control group and experimental group.The feed that wherein control group is fed is corn
Powder, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay is withered, salt, water；The feed that experimental group is fed is corn flour, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay
It is withered, salt, water and selenium-rich powder.One Nian Yihou is dried the big intracorporal selenium element content of Lian to gained and is measured.
The results show that drying the intracorporal selenium element content of big Lian in control group is 0.06%, dried in big Lian body in experimental group
Selenium element content be 0.19%, selenium element content improves 216.7%.It is indicated above that cultural method of the invention can be promoted
The content of selenium element in medicinal big Lian body promotes the medical value of medicinal big Lian.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of the medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Establish the cultivation institute of the medicinal American cockroach
1) for cultivating the screen box of medicinal American cockroach set by the cultivation；On the side of the screen box, it is flat to contain food for installation
Platform；
2) Hygrothermograph is installed in cultivation institute, cultivation described in real-time monitoring temperature and humidity；
3) boiler is installed in the cultivation outside, and the boiler is connect with the indoor pipeline of cultivation institute is protruded into；
4) water-tight equipment and lagging facility are set in the wall outer wall of the cultivation institute；
The preparation of feed
5) raw material corn powder is weighed, wheat bran skin, fish meal, dregs of beans, Lay is withered, salt, water, selenium-rich powder；
6) it is mixed to prepare the feed；
The raising of the medicinal American cockroach
7) feed, fruit or vegetables are placed on Sheng food platform；
The medicinal American cockroach is catched and killed
8) behind 4 ~ 5 weeks of the adult mate and oviposit peak period of the medicinal American cockroach, by the cultivation institute and equipped with quick
Heat riser catches and kills case connection, places driving agent in the cultivation institute, is transferred to the adult voluntarily and catches and kills in case；
9) after whole adults, which are transferred to, catches and kills case, case is catched and killed in sealing, is quickly increased chamber temperature and is maintained into kill case
Adult and be baked to；
The hatching of the medicinal American cockroach:
10) dark at the cultivation, quiet and ventilation state are kept, and keeps the temperature at 28 ~ 32 DEG C, relative humidity
80 ~ 85% are maintained at, the worm's ovum of the adult is enable to hatch.
2. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve
Case is made of plank；The screen box is closely placed；The number of the screen box according to cultivation institute accommodation space decision.
3. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
Material is made of the raw material of following mass percent: corn flour 80%, and wheat bran skin is 5.8%, and fish meal 4%, dregs of beans 4%, Lay is withered
It is 6%, salt 0.08%, water 1%, selenium-rich powder is 0.02%.
4. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
The frequency that feeds of material is 1 day/time, and the frequency that feeds of the fruit or vegetables is 2 days/time.
5. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
Each feed that weight is big Lian weight 30% of material.
6. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to catch
Killing temperature of the room when catching and killing adult is 40 ~ 42 DEG C；The temperature should maintain 30 minutes.
7. a kind of cultural method of medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature
Degree should be maintained at 28-30 DEG C；Humidity is maintained at 80 ~ 85%.
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| CN201910313241.4A CN109997795A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of the medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich |
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| CN201910313241.4A CN109997795A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of cultural method of the medicinal American cockroach containing selenium-rich |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896929A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 元谋联展农业科技有限公司 | American cockroach cultivation method and cultivation system |
| CN111480620A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-08-04 | 侯梦斌 | Equipment and process for feeding medicinal cockroaches and earthworms by using food waste |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200983796Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-12-05 | 毛正中 | Insect cultivating box with isolating screen |
| CN101427665A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-13 | 耿福能 | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches |
| CN201323819Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-14 | 耿福能 | American cockroach chip culturing cage |
| CN104909865A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of rich-selenium fertilizer |
| CN105248380A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 耿跃 | Transfer method for artificial culture of cockroaches |
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2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201910313241.4A patent/CN109997795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200983796Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-12-05 | 毛正中 | Insect cultivating box with isolating screen |
| CN101427665A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-13 | 耿福能 | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches |
| CN201323819Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-14 | 耿福能 | American cockroach chip culturing cage |
| CN104909865A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of rich-selenium fertilizer |
| CN105248380A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 耿跃 | Transfer method for artificial culture of cockroaches |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896929A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 元谋联展农业科技有限公司 | American cockroach cultivation method and cultivation system |
| CN111480620A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-08-04 | 侯梦斌 | Equipment and process for feeding medicinal cockroaches and earthworms by using food waste |
| CN111480620B (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-11-02 | 侯梦斌 | Equipment and process for feeding medicinal cockroaches and earthworms by using food waste |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |
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