CN109989516B - Building block and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Building block and construction process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109989516B
CN109989516B CN201910302242.9A CN201910302242A CN109989516B CN 109989516 B CN109989516 B CN 109989516B CN 201910302242 A CN201910302242 A CN 201910302242A CN 109989516 B CN109989516 B CN 109989516B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building block
block
building
limiting
blocks
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910302242.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109989516A (en
Inventor
王营
张华磊
王君
庄福臣
于金龙
包喜庆
郑秀杰
杨泽鑫
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China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910302242.9A priority Critical patent/CN109989516B/en
Publication of CN109989516A publication Critical patent/CN109989516A/en
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Publication of CN109989516B publication Critical patent/CN109989516B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/32Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/34Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings

Abstract

The invention discloses a building block and a construction process thereof, wherein the building block comprises a plurality of groups of block structures which are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction and movably stacked in the vertical direction, the block structures are movably assembled and connected by first blocks and second blocks which are symmetrically arranged, sound insulation cavities are formed in the middle parts of the first blocks and the second blocks after assembly, and sound waves are refracted by the sound insulation cavities through first reinforcing ribs and second reinforcing ribs which are respectively arranged on the first blocks and the second blocks; the construction process comprises the following steps: 1) snapping the wire and laying the reinforcing steel bars; 2) splicing the building block structure and then sleeving the building block structure on the steel bars; 3) placing connecting gaskets between adjacent block structures; 4) the adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered manner; 5) and pouring concrete slurry, and smearing the concrete slurry between the first building block and the second building block. The invention has high structural strength, good silencing effect, convenient positioning, simple construction process and good construction efficiency on the basis of ensuring the precision.

Description

Building block and construction process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building block and a construction process thereof.
Background
In the 21 st century, the residential industrialization and the technology aim at the development of the residential industry, the exploration from the traditional construction mode to the industrial production mode is mainly turned to, and the assembled building block is one of typical products. The building block is a block-shaped building product which is larger than the body of the clay brick. The building blocks are divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and the like according to the materials.
In the prior art, when the building block is used for construction, the steel bar is used for limiting in the vertical direction, the position is determined, but the steel bar is mainly fixed and limited by the clamping plate in the horizontal direction, so that the same layer is enabled to be flush, and the efficiency is relatively low when the building block is installed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building block and a construction process thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the building block structure comprises a plurality of groups of block structures which are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction and movably stacked in the vertical direction, wherein the block structures are movably assembled and connected by first blocks and second blocks which are symmetrically arranged, sound insulation cavities are formed in the middle parts of the assembled first blocks and the assembled second blocks and refract sound waves through first reinforcing ribs and second reinforcing ribs which are respectively arranged on the first blocks and the second blocks.
Furthermore, the first building block and the second building block are hollow cuboid concrete blocks with the same size, and opposite side faces of the first building block and the second building block are both arranged in an open mode.
Furthermore, a first reinforcing rib is arranged on the inner side of the first building block, the first reinforcing rib is of an integrally formed prismatic structure, and a first limiting hole is arranged on the first reinforcing rib in a penetrating mode.
Furthermore, the second building block and the first building block are symmetrically arranged, a second reinforcing rib is arranged on the inner side of the second building block, the second reinforcing rib is of an integrally formed prism-shaped structure, and a second limiting hole is formed in the second reinforcing rib in a penetrating mode.
Furthermore, the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole are respectively positioned in the geometric center positions of the end faces of the first building block and the second building block.
Furthermore, connecting holes are embedded into the end faces of two sides of the opposite sides of the first building block and the second building block, connecting bulges are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the end faces of the opposite sides of the second building block, and the connecting bulges are correspondingly and movably connected with the connecting holes in a clearance fit mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of third limiting holes are embedded in the outer side surfaces of the first building block and the second building block.
Furthermore, a connecting gasket is movably connected to the third limiting hole, limiting protrusions are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting gasket, and the size diameter of each limiting protrusion is the same as that of the third limiting hole.
A construction process of building blocks comprises the following steps:
1) according to the drawing line snapping of building construction, the reinforcing steel bars are vertically arranged according to the distance between the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the tail ends of the reinforcing steel bars are fixed on the ground;
2) the first building block and the second building block are connected through the matching of the connecting hole and the connecting bulge to form a whole building block structure, the reinforcing steel bar is sleeved on the reinforcing steel bar after being aligned with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the building block structure is put down;
3) a connecting gasket is arranged between the third limiting holes on the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent building block structures;
4) after one layer is arranged, the first building blocks and the second building blocks are arranged in a staggered mode on the basis of the previous layer;
5) and injecting concrete slurry into a channel which is formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole and is provided with the reinforcing steel bars in the vertical direction, and smearing the concrete slurry between the first building block and the second building block.
Further, in the step 5), concrete slurry is injected into the adjacent first building blocks and the formed sound insulation cavity, the two sides of the wall surface are clamped and fixed by steel pipes or wood plates, and the concrete slurry is removed after the strength reaches a certain degree after being dried.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation design of first stiffening rib and second stiffening rib in first building block and the second building block, can enough improve structural strength, can form the sound insulation chamber through the cooperation again, need not pouring cement under the not high condition of structural strength requirement, can obtain high syllable-dividing effect.
2. Through the design in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second, be convenient for fix the building block on the reinforcing bar to be convenient for pinpoint, improve the efficiency of building a wall.
3. Through arranging the connecting gasket between the third spacing holes, the spacing protruding activity is embedded into the third spacing holes, and the location can be completed quickly, so that the wall surface which is parallel and level can be built conveniently and quickly.
4. The process in the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple construction process, quick and accurate positioning and high working efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a building block according to example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the first block of a building block.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a second of the building blocks.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a building block according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a connecting spacer and a position-limiting protrusion in a construction block.
In the figure: 1-first building block, 11-first reinforcing rib, 12-connecting hole, 13-first limiting hole, 2-second building block, 21-second reinforcing rib, 22-connecting bulge, 23-second limiting hole, 3-third limiting hole, 4-sound insulation cavity, 5-connecting gasket and 51-limiting bulge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a building block includes a plurality of sets of block structures sequentially arranged in a horizontal direction and movably stacked in a vertical direction, the block structures are movably assembled and connected by a first block 1 and a second block 2 which are symmetrically arranged, a sound insulation cavity 4 is formed in the middle of the first block 1 and the second block 2 after assembly, and the sound insulation cavity 4 refracts sound waves through a first reinforcing rib 11 and a second reinforcing rib 21 which are respectively arranged on the first block 1 and the second block 2.
The first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are hollow cuboid concrete blocks with the same size, and opposite side faces of the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are both opened.
The inner side of the first building block 1 is provided with a first reinforcing rib 11, the first reinforcing rib 11 is an integrally formed prism-shaped structure, a first limiting hole 13 is arranged on the first reinforcing rib 11 in a penetrating manner, and the design of the first reinforcing rib 11 increases the structural strength of the first building block 1.
The second building block 2 and the first building block 1 are symmetrically arranged, a second reinforcing rib 21 is arranged on the inner side of the second building block 2, the second reinforcing rib 21 is of an integrally formed prism-shaped structure, a second limiting hole 23 is arranged on the second reinforcing rib 21 in a penetrating mode, and the structural strength of the second building block 2 can be enhanced due to the design increase of the second reinforcing rib 21.
The side edges of the first reinforcing rib 11, the second reinforcing rib 21, the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are surrounded to form the sound insulation cavity 4, sound waves enter the sound insulation cavity 4 and can be absorbed by the first building block 1 and the second building block 2, refraction can be formed through the first reinforcing rib 11 and the second reinforcing rib 21, the sound insulation effect is improved, if the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 in the vertical direction are matched to be arranged in a staggered mode, the sound insulation cavities 4 in the vertical direction can be formed in a staggered mode, the sound wave refraction effect is improved, and sound insulation is guaranteed.
First spacing hole 13 and second spacing hole 23 are located the geometric centre position of first building block 1 and 2 terminal surfaces of second building block respectively, and when piling up perpendicularly, first building block 1 and 2 vertical direction of second building block when linking to each other like this, first spacing hole 13 and the spacing hole 23 of second can align, can stretch into the pore that the reinforcing bar is constituteed through first spacing hole 13 and the spacing hole 23 of second like this to improve overall structure's intensity.
The two side end faces of the opposite sides of the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are provided with connecting holes 12 in an embedded mode, the opposite end face of the second building block 2 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with connecting protrusions 22, and the connecting protrusions 22 correspond to the connecting holes 12 and can be movably connected through clearance fit. The first block 1 and the second block 2 can be connected to form a block structure through the design of the connecting hole 12 and the connecting protrusion 22, and the blocks adjacent in the horizontal direction are connected through concrete slurry.
A construction process of building blocks comprises the following steps:
1) according to the drawing line snapping of building construction, the steel bars are vertically arranged according to the distance between the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23, and the tail ends of the steel bars are fixed on the ground;
2) the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are connected through the matching of the connecting hole 12 and the connecting bulge 22 to form a whole building block structure, and the building block structure is put down after the steel bars are aligned with the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23;
3) after one layer is arranged, the first building blocks 1 and the second building blocks 2 are arranged in a staggered mode on the basis of the previous layer, namely in the adjacent layers in the vertical direction, the first building blocks 1 and the second building blocks 2 are arranged in an aligned mode;
4) after the wall surface is built, according to the strength requirement of the wall body, concrete slurry can be injected into a channel which is provided with reinforcing steel bars and is formed by the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23 in the vertical direction, and the concrete slurry is smeared between the first building block 1 and the second building block 2; for high-rise buildings and load-bearing walls with higher structural strength requirements, concrete slurry is injected into a sound insulation cavity 4 formed by the adjacent first building blocks 1 and 2, the two sides of the wall surface are clamped and fixed by steel pipes or wood plates, and the concrete slurry is removed after the strength reaches a certain degree after being dried.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, in order to solve the problem that a building block structure at one level in the horizontal direction is kept horizontal, each building block structure needs to be adjusted for multiple times when being arranged so as to ensure the leveling in the horizontal direction, but the efficiency is low, so on the basis of embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the invention, a building block is provided, wherein multiple groups of third limiting holes 3 are embedded in the outer side surfaces of a first building block 1 and a second building block 2, and the third limiting holes 3 are respectively located at the four-side corners of the outer side surfaces of the first building block 1 and the second building block 2; swing joint is provided with connecting pad 5 on the spacing hole of third 3, connecting pad 5 laminating sets up the spacing hole of third 3 surfaces, connecting pad 5 bilateral symmetry fixed connection is provided with spacing arch 51, spacing arch 51 is half sphere structure, spacing arch 51 footpath with spacing hole 3 of third is the same, and connecting pad 5 and spacing arch 51 can be arranged in between two sets of relative spacing holes of third 3, and when first building block 1 and second building block 2 were arranged horizontally in turn, the spacing hole 3 homogeneous phase of third of first building block 1 and 2 lateral surfaces of second building block was relative to setting up, will connect pad 5 and arrange in between the spacing hole of third 3, spacing arch 51 activity is embedded into the spacing hole of third 3 in, can accomplish the location fast, and the wall of the parallel and level of building of can be convenient for quick.
A construction process of building blocks comprises the following steps:
1) according to the drawing line snapping of building construction, the steel bars are vertically arranged according to the distance between the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23, and the tail ends of the steel bars are fixed on the ground;
2) the first building block 1 and the second building block 2 are connected through the matching of the connecting hole 12 and the connecting bulge 22 to form a whole building block structure, and the building block structure is put down after the steel bars are aligned with the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23;
3) a connecting gasket 5 is arranged between the third limiting holes 3 on the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent building block structures, and the leveling of the adjacent building block structures is ensured through the limiting fixation of the limiting bulges 51 and the third limiting holes 3, so that the wall building efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the quality;
4) after one layer is arranged, the first building blocks 1 and the second building blocks 2 are arranged in a staggered mode on the basis of the previous layer, namely in the adjacent layers in the vertical direction, the first building blocks 1 and the second building blocks 2 are arranged in an aligned mode;
5) after the wall surface is built, according to the strength requirement of the wall body, concrete slurry can be injected into a channel which is provided with reinforcing steel bars and is formed by the first limiting hole 13 and the second limiting hole 23 in the vertical direction, and the concrete slurry is smeared between the first building block 1 and the second building block 2; for high-rise buildings and load-bearing walls with higher structural strength requirements, concrete slurry is injected into a sound insulation cavity 4 formed by the adjacent first building blocks 1 and 2, the two sides of the wall surface are clamped and fixed by steel pipes or wood plates, and the concrete slurry is removed after the strength reaches a certain degree after being dried.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A building block comprises a plurality of groups of block structures which are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction and movably stacked in the vertical direction, wherein the block structures are movably assembled and connected by a first block (1) and a second block (2) which are symmetrically arranged, and is characterized in that the adjacent block structures are movably connected through a detachable limiting mode, a sound insulation cavity (4) is formed in the middle of the first block (1) and the second block (2) after assembly, the sound insulation cavity (4) refracts sound waves through a first reinforcing rib (11) and a second reinforcing rib (21) which are respectively arranged on the first block (1) and the second block (2), the first block (1) and the second block (2) are hollow cuboid concrete blocks with the same size, opposite side faces of the first block (1) and the second block (2) are both opened, connecting holes (12) are embedded into the end faces of two sides of the first block (1) and the second block (2) at opposite sides, the opposite end surfaces of the second building block (2) are correspondingly fixedly connected with connecting bulges (22), the connecting bulges (22) correspond to the connecting holes (12) and are movably connected through clearance fit, a plurality of groups of third limiting holes (3) are embedded in the outer side surfaces of the first building block (1) and the second building block (2), connecting gaskets (5) are movably connected in the third limiting holes (3), limiting bulges (51) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of each connecting gasket (5), the size diameters of the limiting bulges (51) are the same as those of the third limiting holes (3), a first reinforcing rib (11) is arranged on the inner side of the first building block (1), the first reinforcing rib (11) is of an integrally formed prism-shaped structure, a first limiting hole (13) is penetratingly arranged on the first reinforcing rib (11), and the second building block (2) and the first building block (1) are symmetrically arranged, a second reinforcing rib (21) is arranged on the inner side of the second building block (2), the second reinforcing rib (21) is of an integrally formed prismatic structure, a second limiting hole (23) is formed in the second reinforcing rib (21) in a penetrating mode, and the first limiting hole (13) and the second limiting hole (23) are respectively located in the geometric center positions of the end faces of the first building block (1) and the second building block (2);
the construction process of the building block comprises the following steps:
1) according to the drawing line snapping of building construction, the steel bars are vertically arranged according to the distance between the first limiting hole (13) and the second limiting hole (23), and the tail ends of the steel bars are fixed on the ground;
2) the first building block (1) and the second building block (2) are connected through the matching of the connecting hole (12) and the connecting protrusion (22) to form a whole building block structure, the reinforcing steel bar is sleeved on the reinforcing steel bar after being aligned with the first limiting hole (13) and the second limiting hole (23), and the building block structure is put down;
3) a connecting gasket (5) is arranged between the third limiting holes (3) on the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent building block structures;
4) after one layer is arranged, the first building blocks (1) and the second building blocks (2) are arranged in a staggered mode on the basis of the previous layer;
5) concrete slurry is injected into a channel which is formed by the first limiting hole (13) and the second limiting hole (23) in the vertical direction and is provided with a reinforcing steel bar, and the concrete slurry is smeared between the first building block (1) and the second building block (2);
in the step 5), concrete slurry is injected into the sound insulation cavity (4) formed by the adjacent first building block (1) and the second building block (2), two sides of the wall surface are clamped and fixed, and the wall surface is dismantled after the concrete slurry is dried.
CN201910302242.9A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Building block and construction process thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109989516B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110453846A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 庄福臣 A kind of assembled sound insulation type building block and its construction technology
CN110761132A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-07 广州大学 Assembled vibration isolation barrier

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CN106869395A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 河南城建学院 The assembled architecture of modularized design
CN207878773U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-18 赖长龙 A kind of wall brick and set wall
CN109322436A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-12 朱新伟 Assembled cylinder
CN208633366U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-22 安宜建设集团有限公司 A kind of energy-saving building brick

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CN204475644U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-07-15 宜宾恒旭墙材科技有限公司 A kind of sound insulation type hollow brick
CN205012546U (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-02-03 江苏海龙核科技股份有限公司 Fire proofing tile convenient to installation is fixed
CN207863277U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-09-14 四川锐泽建设工程有限公司 A kind of light partition wall brick

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869395A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 河南城建学院 The assembled architecture of modularized design
CN207878773U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-09-18 赖长龙 A kind of wall brick and set wall
CN208633366U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-22 安宜建设集团有限公司 A kind of energy-saving building brick
CN109322436A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-12 朱新伟 Assembled cylinder

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