CN109322436A - Assembled cylinder - Google Patents
Assembled cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109322436A CN109322436A CN201811334164.2A CN201811334164A CN109322436A CN 109322436 A CN109322436 A CN 109322436A CN 201811334164 A CN201811334164 A CN 201811334164A CN 109322436 A CN109322436 A CN 109322436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- shaped building
- shaped
- block
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to assembled cylinder, the combination layer including two layers or more arrangement stacked on top of one another, the cross section of combination layer be it is rectangular, each combination layer includes U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block；Each combination layer includes the I-shaped building block group using I-shaped building block as monomer according to n-1 row, n the array format arrangement arranged, the integer that n is >=2；The wall portion of two adjacent I-shaped building blocks of each row is bonded, and the both ends of the I-shaped building block of each column fasten respectively U-shaped building block；The spaced winding column axis of two neighbouring combination layers has 90 ° of relative rotation angle；Wherein in one layer of combination layer at the side fastening of two I-shaped building block wall portions or I-shaped building block at the side fastening of U-shaped building block by the main part of U-shaped building block corresponding in adjacent combination layer across, wherein in one layer of combination layer the middle interconnecting piece of the joint in two U-shaped block main body portions or two I-shaped building blocks by the wall portion of I-shaped building block in adjacent combination layer across.Die cost is reduced, cylinder assembly efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled cylinders.
Background technique
Mortar building block is commonly used in the construction of traditional wall, time-consuming and laborious, can also expend a large amount of construction materials.Currently, with section
Skill progress, traditional architecture mode start to convert to industrialized production, and assembled architecture is exactly one of typical products.But
The assembled architecture block structure being applied in the prior art is complicated, and manufacture craft and assembly technology are more demanding, increase behaviour
Make difficulty.
Authorization Notice No. is CN207749672U, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese utility model patent of 2018.08.21 discloses
Assembled building block and assembled building block wall, including main building block and auxiliary block of concrete, auxiliary block of concrete include 1/2 building block, T-shaped section
Point building block, corner building block and end building block, main building block include two side walls disposed in parallel and connection rib, and two connection ribs are arranged side by side
It is vertically set between two side walls.Connection rib both ends are equipped with the boss for protruding from side wall top surface, and main building block includes the first main block
Block and the second main building block, the first main building block and the side wall of the second main building block and all the same, the first main block that connect the length of rib, thickness
Block and the second main building block arrange up and down, two connection ribs of the first main building block be set to the second main building block two connection ribs it
Between, two connection ribs of the first main building block are contacted with two connection ribs of the second main building block respectively.By by the first main building block
Boss is stuck in the inside sidewalls of the second main building block, while the connection using two connection ribs of the second main building block to the first main building block
Rib is limited, and keeps neighbouring main building block chain stronger；Outside wall surface is consistent simultaneously, guarantees presentation quality.Side wall
Both ends are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, and horizontally adjacent main building block is engaged to form Tenon company by the tenon and tongue and groove of end two-by-two
Binding structure.Interlaced arrangement is stitched at the ends of upper and lower two main building blocks, the boss of the main building block in lower section be connected in the main building block in top side wall it
It is interior, the side wall alignment of neighbouring first main building block and the second main building block.1/2 building block or end building block setting are mended in wall end
Neat notch, 1/2 building block are connected with the building block of T-shaped node or corner building block.
Above-mentioned assembled wall is not necessarily to mortar building block in work progress, passes through tenon between assembled building block and tongue and groove
The inside and outside constraint of the plane of wall is realized in the cooperation of cooperation, boss and side wall, ensure that wall stability.But to use dress
It is assembled into cylinder with formula building block, then needs to be formed the turning of cylinder using corner building block.And turning block is separately provided in cylinder
Block realizes the assembly of cylinder, increases assembled building block and makes the mold type of corresponding assembled building block, to increase mould
Has cost；In addition, the first main building block of composition cylinder with only the spacing of two connection ribs is different in the second main building block, difference in appearance is very
Small, assembling process is not easily distinguishable, and assembled cylinder work progress needs to guarantee adjacent two layers corner building block and different type building block
Cooperation, cause cylinder assembly efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide assembled cylinders, to solve the column being assembled into the prior art by assembled building block
Body is at high cost, the low problem of assembly efficiency.
Assembled cylinder of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Assembled cylinder includes the combination layer of two layers or more arrangement stacked on top of one another, the cross section of each combination layer be it is rectangular, respectively
Combination layer includes that horizontal plane is projected as the U-shaped building block of U-shaped and horizontal plane is projected as I-shaped I-shaped building block, described U-shaped
Building block includes and the corresponding side portion in the two sides of the U-shaped and main part for being used to form cylinder wall surface corresponding with the bottom edge of U-shaped,
Shape after two U-shaped building blocks fasten is rectangular；I-shaped building block includes two wall surfaces disposed in parallel for being used to form cylinder wall surface
Portion and be connected to two wall portions centre middle interconnecting piece, two wall portions it is of same size, I-shaped building block is perpendicular to wall
Size and U-shaped block main body portion on the direction of face it is of same size；
Each combination layer includes the I-shaped block using I-shaped building block as monomer according to n-1 row, n the array format arrangement arranged
Block group, the integer that n is >=2；In each I-shaped building block of row, the wall portion of two adjacent I-shaped building blocks is bonded completely, each column
The both ends of I-shaped building block fasten respectively the U-shaped building block；
The spaced winding column axis of two neighbouring combination layers has 90 ° of relative rotation angle；
Wherein in one layer of combination layer at the side fastening of two I-shaped building block wall portions or I-shaped building block and U-shaped building block
By the main part of U-shaped building block corresponding in adjacent combination layer across I-shaped building block wall portion and U-shaped building block side at the fastening of side
It is equipped between the position stacked on top of one another with U-shaped block main body portion in portion for fixed in the horizontal direction with U-shaped block main body portion
The convex-concave location structure of position cooperation；
Wherein in one layer of combination layer the joint in two U-shaped block main body portions or the middle interconnecting piece of two I-shaped building blocks by phase
In adjacent combination layer the wall portion of I-shaped building block across, in U-shaped block main body portion and I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece with I-shaped
It is equipped between type building block wall portion position stacked on top of one another and is positioned in the horizontal direction for the wall portion with I-shaped building block
The convex-concave location structure of cooperation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: assembled cylinder of the invention includes combination layer stacked on top of one another, each combination layer is equal
It is assemblied by U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block, cylinder wall surface is by the wall portion of I-shaped building block, the main part shape of U-shaped building block
At.First combination layer is monomer according to the I-shaped building block group of n-1 row, n the array format arrangement arranged using I-shaped building block, and
The both ends of the I-shaped building block of each column fasten respectively U-shaped building block.One of combination layer by layer disposed thereon or lower layer combination
Layer is rotated by 90 ° to obtain around column axis.And U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block end face opposing upper and lower are real by convex-concave location structure
It now positions, guarantees the stability of cylinder being assembled into.The assembling process of entire cylinder does not need special corner building block, and existing
It needs two kinds of main body building blocks to compare in technology with corner building block, reduces building block type, to reduce mold type, reduce mould
Has cost；In addition, the building block type of entire cylinder is few, two kinds of building block difference in appearance are obvious, connect with only passing through two in the prior art
Rib spacing is distinguished different building blocks and is compared, it is easier to guarantee the correct assembling of building block, improve cylinder assembly efficiency.
In order to carry out positioning tension to adjacent two I-shaped building block, the adjacent U-shaped building block on the same layer, in this programme
The convex-concave location structure includes positioning protrusion and the location indentations that are adapted to positioning protrusion, on the main part of the U-shaped building block
Equipped with positioning protrusion or location indentations at two, respectively with the location indentations or positioning in the wall portion of two neighboring I-shaped building block
Protrusion is corresponding.Two positioning protrusion or location indentations on the main part of same U-shaped building block respectively with two neighboring I-shaped block
Location indentations in the wall portion of block or positioning protrusion are corresponding, thus by the main part of U-shaped building block to be in its upper layer or under
The adjacent two I-shaped building block of layer carries out positioning tension；Meanwhile the positioning protrusion or fixed in the wall portion of same I-shaped building block
Position recess portion respectively on the main part of two adjacent U-shaped building blocks location indentations or positioning protrusion it is corresponding, to pass through I-shaped
The wall portion of type building block carries out positioning tension to the adjacent two U-shaped building block in its upper layer or lower layer.
In order to further carry out positioning tension to adjacent two I-shaped building block, the adjacent two U-shaped building block on same layer,
Be respectively provided with positioning protrusion or location indentations at one in two side portions of U-shaped building block described in this programme, respectively with it is two neighboring
Location indentations or positioning protrusion on the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block are corresponding.
For convenience in I-shaped building block positioning protrusion, location indentations design processing, U-shaped building block described in this programme with
The upper surface of I-shaped building block is equipped with positioning protrusion, lower end surface is equipped with location indentations, and four on the upper surface of middle interconnecting piece
Positioning protrusion is spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form, the phase in the matrix form of four location indentations on the lower end surface of middle interconnecting piece
Mutual arranged for interval.
In order to guarantee the structural strength of cylinder everywhere, the main part of U-shaped building block described in this programme, side portion with it is I-shaped
The thickness of the wall portion of building block is equal, and the thickness of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece is twice of its wall portion thickness；For U
Type building block, the medial surface of positioning protrusion thereon is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block, the outside wall surface of lateral surface and U-shaped building block it
Between have spacing；For I-shaped building block, the inner wall of the medial surface of the positioning protrusion in wall portion and I-shaped building block is flat
Together, there is spacing, edge is parallel to the direction cloth of wall portion on middle interconnecting piece between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block
There is interval between the reverse side for two positioning protrusion set side concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece, opposite.U-shaped block
The main part of block, side portion are equal with the thickness of the wall portion of I-shaped building block, and the thickness of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece
It is twice of its wall portion thickness, it is ensured that protected without interval between the I-shaped building block between adjacent U-shaped building block, adjacent
Card assembles the smooth of back wall wall surface, to guarantee the structural strength of wall；In addition, the one side of any one positioning protrusion with
Corresponding building block side is concordant, has spacing between another side and building block side, while guaranteeing to save block material, side
Just the design processing of mold.
In order to further ensure the positioning between adjacent U-shaped building block, adjacent I-shaped building block, U-shaped block described in this programme
Joinery and its construction is equipped in the side portion of block and the wall portion of I-shaped building block, U-shaped building block passes through with adjacent I-shaped building block
Joinery and its construction fastens, and two adjacent I-shaped building blocks of same row are connected by joinery and its construction.
In order to facilitate the assembly of cylinder, for U-shaped building block in this programme, the tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in the edge of two sides
It is a towards on the inside of U-shaped building block, another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block；It is ipsilateral in middle interconnecting piece for I-shaped building block
The tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in wall portion towards I-shaped building block inside, another is towards the outer of I-shaped building block
Side.In this way, each U-shaped building block will not be different because of joinery and its construction, each I-shaped building block will not be different because of joinery and its construction,
Do not have to select U-shaped building block or I-shaped building block according to joinery and its construction when carrying out wall assembly, facilitates the assembly of wall, be conducive to
Improve wall assembly efficiency.
In order to facilitate the manufacture and demoulding of the mold for making U-shaped building block, set in the side portion of U-shaped building block described in this programme
There is the spool escape groove for forming spool perforation in pairs of U-shaped building block fastening.Spool is perforated by pairs of U-shaped building block button
It closes and is formed, convenient for the manufacture and demoulding of the mold of U-shaped building block；In addition, only need to be on the basis of the mold of original not set U-shaped building block
Upper increase corresponding construction is arranged to composable mold formation spool escape groove, does not need to reset entire mold, mould
The increased costs of tool are limited.
In order to guarantee column intensity, the upper surface and lower end surface of two side portions of U-shaped building block described in this programme and master
Body portion junction, the upper surface of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece and lower end surface and wall portion junction, I-shaped building block two
The upper surface and lower end surface and middle interconnecting piece junction of wall portion are respectively provided with the reinforcing bar groove of evacuation reinforcing bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment 1 of assembled cylinder of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the B-B direction view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view for being coated with reinforcing bar and steel reinforcement cage in Fig. 1 on assembled cylinder；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of U-shaped building block in Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is the perspective view at another visual angle Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the perspective view of I-shaped building block in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the perspective view at another visual angle in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment 2 of assembled cylinder of the invention.
In figure: the first combination layer of 100-, the second combination layer of 200-, 1-U type building block, the I-shaped building block of 2-, 3- side portion, 4-
Main part, 5- wall portion, 51- outer wall face, 52- inner wall face, 6- middle interconnecting piece, 7- joinery and its construction, 71- tenon, 72- enterprise
Mouthful, 9- positioning protrusion, the first protrusion of 91-, the second protrusion of 92-, 10- location indentations, the first recess portion of 101-, the second recess portion of 102-,
11- terminal box opening, 12- terminal box, the perforation of 13- spool, 16- reinforcing bar, 17- square hole, 18- steel reinforcement cage, 19- reinforcing bar groove,
1001-U type building block, the I-shaped building block of 2001-.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment 1 of assembled cylinder of the invention, assembled cylinder include two layers or more arrangement stacked on top of one another
Combination layer, the cross section of each combination layer be it is rectangular, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, said for wherein two layers in the present embodiment
It is bright, in Fig. 1 positioned at lower layer combination layer be the first combination layer 100, positioned at upper layer combination layer be the second combination layer 200, first
Combination layer 100 and the second combination layer 200 include horizontal plane be projected as the U-shaped building block 1 of U-shaped and horizontal plane be projected as it is I-shaped
I-shaped building block 2, wherein U-shaped building block 1 includes side portion 3 corresponding with U-shaped 1 two sides of building block and the bottom edge pair with U-shaped building block 1
The main part 4 answered；I-shaped building block 2 includes that two wall portions 5 disposed in parallel and the centre for the centre for being connected to two wall portions 5 connect
Socket part 6, define cylinder width direction be I-shaped building block 2 wall portion 5 width direction, two wall portions 5 it is of same size；
Cylinder wall surface is formed by the main part of U-shaped building block 1 and the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2, and I-shaped building block 2 is perpendicular to wall surface
Size on the direction in portion 5 is of same size with U-shaped 1 main part 4 of building block.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the first combination layer 100 includes two I-shaped building blocks 2 and four U-shaped building blocks 1, Mei Gegong
Font building block 2 is a monomer, and two I-shaped building blocks 2 form I-shaped building block group according to the array format arrangement of 1 row, 2 column.
The wall portion 5 of two I-shaped building blocks 2 is bonded completely.The both ends of the I-shaped building block 2 of each column fasten respectively U-shaped building block 1, U-shaped
The vertical side of the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 fastens in the two sides edge 3 of building block 1 and the column.By the first combination layer 100 around
The axis of assembled cylinder, which is rotated by 90 °, just obtains the second combination layer 200.
Wall portion 5 in first combination layer 100 has the outer wall face 51 for forming cylinder wall surface and positioned at column body
Inner wall face 52, the wall portion 5 being bonded to each other in the present embodiment are inner wall face 52, other two wall portions 5 are outer wall face
51.In first combination layer 100 I-shaped building block 2 at the side fastening of U-shaped building block 1 by corresponding U-shaped block in the second combination layer 200
The main part 4 of block 1 across；The joint of two U-shaped 1 main parts 4 of building block is by work in the second combination layer 200 in first combination layer 100
The wall portion 5 of font building block 2 across.In corresponding second combination layer 200 at the side fastening of I-shaped building block 2 and U-shaped building block 1
By the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 corresponding in the first combination layer 100 across；Two U-shaped 1 main parts 4 of building block in second combination layer 200
Joint by the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 in the first combination layer 100 across.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the side portion 3 of U-shaped building block 1 is equipped with joinery and its construction 7, the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2
It is equipped with joinery and its construction 7, U-shaped building block 1 is connect with I-shaped building block 2 also by joinery and its construction 7.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the main part of U-shaped building block 1 is equipped with positioning protrusion 9 at two, lower end surface is equipped with two
Locate location indentations 10.Positioning protrusion 9, lower end surface are equipped with there are four setting on the upper surface of the middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block 2
Four location indentations 10, and four positioning protrusion 9 are spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form, four location indentations 10 are also with rectangular
Formula is spaced apart from each other arrangement.Positioning protrusion 9, lower end there are two being all provided on the upper surface of any one wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2
Location indentations 10 there are two being set on face, and two positioning protrusion, 9, two location indentations 10 are located at the two sides of middle interconnecting piece 6.?
Two convexes when carrying out the assembly of assembled cylinder, on the main part of the same U-shaped building block 1 in the first combination layer 100
Play 9 and the positioning in the second combination layer 200 and in the wall portion 5 of two I-shaped building blocks 2 adjacent with the U-shaped building block 1
10 location fit of recess portion, so that the main part 4 by the U-shaped building block 1 carries out the adjacent two I-shaped building block 2 in its upper layer
Positioning tenses；Similarly, the U-shaped building block 1 is by two location indentations 10 on main part 4 and in adjacent two I-shaped of its lower layer
9 location fit of positioning protrusion of type building block 2 tenses the adjacent two I-shaped positioning of building block 2 in its lower layer.
Positioning protrusion 9 on the outer wall face 51 of same I-shaped building block 2 in 100 end of the first combination layer respectively with
Location indentations 10 in the second combination layer 200 and on the main part of two U-shaped building blocks 1 adjacent with the I-shaped building block 2
Location fit, thus 51 pairs of adjacent two U-shaped building blocks 1 for being at its upper layer of outer wall face of the I-shaped building block 2 passed through into
Row positioning tenses；Similarly, which passes through the location indentations 10 on outer wall face 51 and adjacent two in its lower layer
9 location fit of positioning protrusion of U-shaped building block 1 tenses the two neighboring U-shaped positioning of building block 1 in its lower layer.In addition, being in
Positioning protrusion 9 on the inner wall face 52 of the same I-shaped building block 2 of first combination layer, 100 end is combined in second respectively
10 location fit of location indentations in layer 200 on the inner wall face 52 of two I-shaped building blocks 2, to pass through I-shaped building block 2
The facial 52 pairs of two I-shaped building blocks 2 for being at its upper layer of inner wall carry out positioning tension；Similarly, the I-shaped building block 2 is logical
The location indentations 10 and 9 location fit of positioning protrusion of the two I-shaped building blocks 2 in its lower layer on inner wall face 52 are crossed, will be located
It is tensed in two I-shaped positioning of building block 2 of its lower layer.Positioning protrusion 9 and location indentations 1 form convex-concave location structure.
Pass through I-shaped building block 2, the combination to its upper layer, lower layer is in respectively of U-shaped building block 1 on any one layer of combination layer
I-shaped building block 2 and U-shaped building block 1, I-shaped building block 2 and I-shaped building block 2 on layer carry out positioning tension, by adjacent I-shaped
Type building block 2 links together with I-shaped building block 2, I-shaped building block 2 and U-shaped building block 1, guarantees the stability of cylinder.Entire column
The assembling process of body does not need special corner building block, compared with needing two kinds of main body building blocks and corner building block in the prior art,
Reduce building block type, to reduce mold type, reduces die cost；In addition, the building block type of entire cylinder is few, appearance
Difference is obvious, compared with only connecting the building blocks of rib spacing different instructions by two in the prior art, it is easier to guarantee the correct of building block
Assembling improves cylinder assembly efficiency.
It should be noted that the location indentations 10 in the present embodiment are through slot, i.e. positioning protrusion 9 and location indentations 10 is in water
Square to only carrying out location fit by opposite two vertical planes, compared with location indentations 10 are set as blind hole, on the one hand, positioning
Protrusion 9, the positioning surface quantity of location indentations 10 are few, easy to process, on the other hand, when carrying out the assembling of cylinder, upper layer building block
Both it can assemble, can also be assembled from above along vertical direction and lower layer's building block, assembly side with lower layer's building block in the horizontal direction from side
Just.It is arranged in there are two types of the tools of positioning protrusion 9 in U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block 2, respectively first the 91, second protrusion of protrusion
92, there are two types of the location indentations 10 being arranged in U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block 2 also have, respectively the first recess portion 101, second
Recess portion 102 is provided in U-shaped 1 side portion 3 of building block, the positioning protrusion 9 in 2 wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block is the first protrusion
91, it is arranged on U-shaped 1 main part of building block, positioning protrusion 9 on 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block is the second protrusion 92, the
The size of one protrusion 91 is greater than the size of the second protrusion 92；It is arranged in U-shaped 1 side portion 3 of building block, 2 wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block
On location indentations 10 be the first recess portion 101, be arranged on U-shaped 1 main part of building block, on 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block
Location indentations 10 are the second recess portion 102, and the size of the first recess portion 101 is greater than the size of the second recess portion 102.U-shaped building block 1 is fastened on
End building block is played the role of in the side of the outer wall face 51 of I-shaped building block 2, avoids and in addition increases end building block mould, into
One step reduces die cost.
The thickness phase of the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 in the present embodiment, side portion 3 and two wall portions 5 of I-shaped building block 2
Deng, and the thickness of 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block is twice of the thickness of its wall portion 5.Define U-shaped 1 two sides edge of building block
3 parts surrounded with main part 4 are the inside of U-shaped building block 1, and rest part is the outside of U-shaped building block 1；In I-shaped building block 2
Part between two wall portions 5 is the inside of I-shaped building block 2, and rest part is the outside of I-shaped building block 2, in U-shaped building block 1
Positioning protrusion 9 towards the side inside U-shaped building block 1 be the positioning protrusion 9 medial surface, the side opposite with its be outside
Face；Positioning protrusion 9 in I-shaped building block 2 is the medial surface of the positioning protrusion 9 towards the side inside I-shaped building block 2, with
Its opposite side is lateral surface.The medial surface of positioning protrusion 9 in U-shaped building block 1 is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block 1, outside
There is spacing between face and the lateral surface of U-shaped building block 1；The medial surface of positioning protrusion 9 in wall portion 5 and I-shaped building block 2
Inner wall is concordant, has spacing between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block 2；Edge is parallel to wall surface on middle interconnecting piece 6
Between the side concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece 6, opposite of the opposite side of two positioning protrusion 9 of the direction arrangement in portion 5
With interval.The design of 2 the size of each part of U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block can guarantee between adjacent U-shaped building block 1, adjacent
Without interval between I-shaped building block 2, to guarantee the structural strength of wall；In addition, the one side of any one positioning protrusion 9
With corresponding building block side is concordant, has spacing between another side and building block side, while guaranteeing to save block material,
The design of mold is facilitated to process.
It should be noted that for U-shaped building block 1, the tongue and groove of two joinery and its constructions 7 72 1 is towards U-shaped block in two sides edge 3
The inside of block 1, another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block 1；For I-shaped building block 2, the wall portion 5 ipsilateral in middle interconnecting piece 6
On two joinery and its constructions 7 tongue and groove 72 1 towards I-shaped building block 2 inside, another is towards the outside of I-shaped building block 2.
In this way, tongue and groove 72 in the side portion 3 of same U-shaped building block 1 is towards identical, tenon 71 towards identical, in same I-shaped building block 2
Tongue and groove 72 in the wall portion 5 ipsilateral in middle interconnecting piece 6 is carrying out wall assembly towards identical, tenon 71 towards identical
Shi Buyong selects U-shaped building block or I-shaped building block according to joinery and its construction, facilitates the assembly of wall, is conducive to improve wall assembly effect
Rate.
The middle interconnecting piece 6 for walking I-shaped building block 2 of the spool in assembled cylinder, the present embodiment for convenience is equipped with
The spool perforation 13 passed through for spool.In addition, for convenience of terminal box 12 is installed on assembled cylinder, it is U-shaped in the present embodiment
The opening for installing terminal box 12 is offered on the main part of building block 1, and the opening of terminal box 12 has bevel structure, with
Convenient for U-shaped building block 1 demoulding.
As shown in figure 8, to improve the intensity of cylinder, the upper surface and lower end surface of 1 two side portions 3 of U-shaped building block and main body
5 junction of 4 junction of portion, the upper surface of 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block and lower end surface and wall portion, 2 liang of I-shaped building block
The upper surface and lower end surface and 6 junction of middle interconnecting piece of a wall portion 5 are respectively provided with the water of evacuation composition steel reinforcement cage 18
The reinforcing bar groove 19 of flat reinforcing bar 16.In addition, it is coated with vertical reinforcing bar 16 in the square hole 17 that pairs of U-shaped building block 1 surrounds, it is adjacent
17 hole of square hole that the middle interconnecting piece 6 and sidewall level sections 5 of I-shaped building block 2 surround also is coated with vertical reinforcing bar 16.Formula to be assembled
Cylinder assembly complete, reinforcing bar 16 install completion after into square hole 17 concrete perfusion, guarantee the structural strength of cylinder.It can also be in U
Mesh sheet is set in type building block and I-shaped building block, to enhance the structural strength of U-shaped building block Yu I-shaped building block, to increase wall
Structural strength.It should be noted that be arranged in I-shaped building block 2 the first recess portion 101 and the second recess portion 102 with it is I-shaped
Reinforcing bar groove 19 in building block 2 is connected to, and avoids occurring between the location indentations 10 and reinforcing bar groove 19 of I-shaped building block 2 convex
It rises, not only simplifies the structure of I-shaped building block 2, and facilitate the production for manufacturing the mold of I-shaped building block 2.
The main part of U-shaped building block and the upper surface of side portion in the present embodiment be respectively provided with positioning protrusion, on lower end surface
Location indentations are set, while the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block and the upper surface of wall portion are respectively provided with positioning protrusion, lower end surface
On be respectively provided with location indentations, to be positioned in the corresponding building block on its upper layer, lower layer, in other embodiments, can only exist
It is respectively provided with and is used between the position stacked on top of one another with U-shaped block main body portion in I-shaped building block wall portion and U-shaped building block side portion
With the positioning protrusion or location indentations of U-shaped block main body portion location fit in the horizontal direction, while in U-shaped block main body portion and
Be respectively provided between the position stacked on top of one another with I-shaped building block wall portion on I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece for it is I-shaped
The positioning protrusion or location indentations of the wall portion of building block location fit in the horizontal direction.The positioning of U-shaped building block in the present embodiment
Protrusion, location indentations be respectively provided with four, the positioning protrusion of I-shaped building block and location indentations be respectively provided with eight, in other embodiments
In, it may also set up more than two positioning protrusion or location indentations in the two sides edge of U-shaped building block；The centre of I-shaped building block connects
Positioning protrusion or location indentations quantity in socket part may also set up three, two or five or more；The centre of I-shaped building block connects
Positioning protrusion or location indentations in socket part can also be in linear type or be staggeredly arranged；Positioning in two wall portions of I-shaped building block
Protrusion or location indentations quantity can also be unequal, and each setting is more than two；Location indentations can also be blind hole, positioning protrusion is simultaneously
The column structure being adapted to blind hole.
In other embodiments, positioning protrusion only can also be set on the upper surface and lower end surface of U-shaped building block, while in work
Location indentations are only set on the upper surface and lower end surface of font building block；It is fixed to be respectively provided on the upper surface of U-shaped building block, lower end surface
Position protrusion and location indentations, while be also respectively provided on the upper surface of I-shaped building block, lower end surface corresponding location indentations and
Positioning protrusion；Joinery and its construction can be not provided in the side portion of U-shaped building block, pairs of U-shaped building block only passes through the convex of upper surface
It rises real with the location indentations location fit of the I-shaped building block in upper layer, the location indentations of lower end surface and lower layer's positioning protrusion location fit
Now position；Joinery and its construction can also be not provided in the wall portion of I-shaped building block, adjacent I-shaped building block only passes through upper surface
The convex of positioning protrusion and the location indentations location fit of the U-shaped building block in upper layer, the location indentations of lower end surface and the U-shaped building block of lower layer
It plays location fit and realizes positioning.
In other embodiments, it can also be not provided with spool perforation on the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block, such as walk spool
One end be pierced by from cylinder middle section, then spool can be not provided in the I-shaped building block on rear side of spool direction of routing by, which being in away, wears
Hole；In to the lower situation of column structure intensity requirement, the concrete perfusion into cylinder is not needed, forms assembled column at this time
Do not have to not install reinforcing bar in the square hole of each building block of body, is not provided with steel reinforcement cage groove in U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block.
The specific embodiment 2 of assembled cylinder of the invention, the area with the specific embodiment 1 of assembled cylinder of the invention
Be not only that: as shown in figure 13, every layer of combination layer of the assembled cylinder in the present embodiment includes six I-shaped building blocks
2001 and six U-shaped building blocks 1001, each I-shaped building block 2001 is a monomer.Equally said for wherein two layers
Bright, the combination layer positioned at lower layer is the first combination layer, and the combination layer positioned at upper layer is the second combination layer, the work in the first combination layer
Font building block 2001 forms I-shaped building block group according to the array format arrangement of 2 rows, 3 column.The wall of two I-shaped building blocks 2001
Facial fitting completely, the both ends of the I-shaped building block 2001 of each column fasten respectively U-shaped building block 1001.By the first combination layer around assembly
The axis of formula cylinder, which is rotated by 90 °, just obtains the second combination layer.
It should be noted that respectively arrange in I-shaped building block 2001, the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building block 2001 it is vertical
Side is adjacently positioned.In addition, in the first combination layer I-shaped building block 2001 at U-shaped 1001 side fastening of building block, I-shaped block
Block 2001 at U-shaped 1001 side fastening of building block by the main part of U-shaped building block 1001 corresponding in the second combination layer 200 across；
The joint of two U-shaped 1001 main parts of building block in first combination layer, two I-shaped building blocks 2001 middle interconnecting piece by second
In combination layer the wall portion of I-shaped building block 2001 across.I-shaped building block 2001 and U-shaped building block in corresponding second combination layer
At 1001 side fastening, I-shaped building block 2001 at U-shaped 1001 side fastening of building block by corresponding U-shaped in the first combination layer
The main part of building block 1001 across；The joint of two U-shaped 1001 main parts of building block, two I-shaped building blocks 2001 in second combination layer
Middle interconnecting piece passed through by the wall portion of building block 2001 I-shaped in the first combination layer across, adjacent building block it is adjacent thereto
Positioning protrusion and location indentations positioning between combination layer tense.
In other embodiments, the array format cloth that the first combination layer is arranged as monomer according to n-1 row, n using I-shaped building block
The I-shaped building block group set, n are the integer greater than 3.In each I-shaped building block of row, the wall portion of two adjacent I-shaped building blocks
Fitting completely need to only guarantee in wherein one layer of combination layer at the side fastening of two I-shaped building block wall portions, I-shaped building block and U
At the side fastening of type building block by the main part of U-shaped building block corresponding in adjacent combination layer across；It is wherein two U-shaped in one layer of combination layer
The joint in block main body portion, two I-shaped building blocks middle interconnecting piece by the wall portion of I-shaped building block in adjacent combination layer across
It crosses.
Claims (9)
1. assembled cylinder, characterized in that the cross section of the combination layer including two layers or more arrangement stacked on top of one another, each combination layer is
Rectangular, each combination layer includes that horizontal plane is projected as the U-shaped building block of U-shaped and horizontal plane is projected as I-shaped I-shaped building block,
The U-shaped building block includes and the corresponding side portion in the two sides of U-shaped and corresponding with the bottom edge of U-shaped is used to form cylinder wall surface
Main part, the shape after two U-shaped building blocks fasten is rectangular；I-shaped building block includes two disposed in parallel being used to form cylinder wall surface
Wall portion and be connected to two wall portions centre middle interconnecting piece, two wall portions it is of same size, I-shaped building block hang down
Directly in the of same size of size and the U-shaped block main body portion on the direction of wall portion；
Each combination layer includes the I-shaped building block using I-shaped building block as monomer according to n-1 row, n the array format arrangement arranged
Group, the integer that n is >=2；In each I-shaped building block of row, the wall portion of two adjacent I-shaped building blocks is bonded completely, each column work
The both ends of font building block fasten respectively the U-shaped building block；
The spaced winding column axis of two neighbouring combination layers has 90 ° of relative rotation angle；
Wherein at the side fastening of the two I-shaped building block wall portions or side of I-shaped building block and U-shaped building block in one layer of combination layer
By the main part of U-shaped building block corresponding in adjacent combination layer across in I-shaped building block wall portion and U-shaped building block side portion at fastening
It is equipped between position stacked on top of one another with U-shaped block main body portion and matches for being positioned in the horizontal direction with U-shaped block main body portion
The convex-concave location structure of conjunction；
Wherein in one layer of combination layer the joint in two U-shaped block main body portions or the middle interconnecting piece of two I-shaped building blocks by adjacent sets
Close layer in I-shaped building block wall portion across, in U-shaped block main body portion and I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece with I-shaped block
It is equipped between block wall portion position stacked on top of one another for the location fit in the horizontal direction of the wall portion with I-shaped building block
Convex-concave location structure.
2. assembled cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the convex-concave location structure include positioning protrusion and with
The location indentations of positioning protrusion adaptation, the main part of the U-shaped building block are equipped with positioning protrusion or location indentations at two, respectively with
Location indentations or positioning protrusion in the wall portion of two neighboring I-shaped building block are corresponding.
3. assembled cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that be respectively provided in two side portions of the U-shaped building block
Positioning protrusion or location indentations at one, respectively with the location indentations or positioning on the middle interconnecting piece of two neighboring I-shaped building block
Protrusion is corresponding.
4. assembled cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper surface of the U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block
Location indentations are equipped with equipped with positioning protrusion, lower end surface, four positioning protrusion on the upper surface of middle interconnecting piece are in the matrix form
It is spaced apart from each other arrangement, four location indentations on the lower end surface of middle interconnecting piece are spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form.
5. assembled cylinder according to claim 4, characterized in that main part, side portion and the I-shaped of the U-shaped building block
The thickness of the wall portion of type building block is equal, and the thickness of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece is twice of its wall portion thickness；It is right
In U-shaped building block, the medial surface of positioning protrusion thereon is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block, lateral surface and U-shaped building block outside wall surface
Between have spacing；For I-shaped building block, the inner wall of the medial surface of the positioning protrusion in wall portion and I-shaped building block
Concordantly, there is spacing, edge is parallel to the direction of wall portion on middle interconnecting piece between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block
The reverse side of two positioning protrusion of arrangement has interval between side concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece, opposite.
6. assembled cylinder according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the side portion and work of the U-shaped building block
It is equipped with joinery and its construction, U-shaped building block and adjacent I-shaped building block in the wall portion of font building block to fasten by joinery and its construction, together
Two adjacent I-shaped building blocks of one column are connected by joinery and its construction.
7. assembled cylinder according to claim 6, characterized in that for U-shaped building block, two Tenon knots in the edge of two sides
The tongue and groove one of structure towards on the inside of U-shaped building block, another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block；For I-shaped building block, connect in centre
The tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in the ipsilateral wall portion of socket part towards I-shaped building block inside, another is towards I-shaped
The outside of building block.
8. assembled cylinder according to claim 1-4, characterized in that set in the side portion of the U-shaped building block
There is the spool escape groove for forming spool perforation in pairs of U-shaped building block fastening.
9. assembled cylinder according to claim 1-4, characterized in that two side portions of the U-shaped building block
Upper surface and lower end surface and main part junction, the upper surface of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece and lower end surface and wall portion company
The place of connecing, the upper surface of two wall portions of I-shaped building block and lower end surface and middle interconnecting piece junction are respectively provided with evacuation steel
The reinforcing bar groove of muscle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334164.2A CN109322436A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Assembled cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334164.2A CN109322436A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Assembled cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109322436A true CN109322436A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65261322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811334164.2A Withdrawn CN109322436A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Assembled cylinder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109322436A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |