CN209129204U - A kind of assembled cross wall - Google Patents
A kind of assembled cross wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN209129204U CN209129204U CN201821845122.0U CN201821845122U CN209129204U CN 209129204 U CN209129204 U CN 209129204U CN 201821845122 U CN201821845122 U CN 201821845122U CN 209129204 U CN209129204 U CN 209129204U
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- building block
- shaped building
- shaped
- wall
- positioning protrusion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to assembled cross walls, assembled cross wall includes the first cross combination layer and the second cross combination layer of arrangement stacked on top of one another, each cross combination layer includes U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block, and the U-shaped building block includes side portion and main part；I-shaped building block includes wall portion and middle interconnecting piece, the lateral part of first cross combination layer includes the I-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line and the longitudinal portion for being symmetricly set on lateral part two sides, the longitudinal portion of second cross combination layer includes the I-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line and the lateral part for being symmetricly set on longitudinal portion two sides, for I-shaped building block and U-shaped building block stacked on top of one another, the wall portion of I-shaped building block is parallel with the corresponding side main part of U-shaped building block and adjacent regions across adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks, correspondence wall portion of the main part of the U-shaped building block across adjacent two I-shaped building block.Die cost is reduced, wall assembly efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to assembled cross walls.
Background technique
Mortar building block is commonly used in the construction of traditional wall, time-consuming and laborious, can also expend a large amount of construction materials.Currently, with section
Skill progress, traditional architecture mode start to convert to industrialized production, and assembled architecture is exactly one of typical products.But
The assembled architecture block structure being applied in the prior art is complicated, and manufacture craft and assembly technology are more demanding, increase behaviour
Make difficulty.
Authorization Notice No. is CN207749672U, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese utility model patent of 2018.08.21 discloses
Assembled building block and assembled building block wall, including main building block and auxiliary block of concrete, auxiliary block of concrete include 1/2 building block, T-shaped section
Point building block, quoin and end building block, main building block include two side walls disposed in parallel and connection rib, and two connection ribs are arranged side by side
It is vertically set between two side walls.Connection rib both ends are equipped with the boss for protruding from side wall top surface, and main building block includes the first main block
Block and the second main building block, the first main building block and the side wall of the second main building block and all the same, the first main block that connect the length of rib, thickness
Block and the second main building block arrange up and down, two connection ribs of the first main building block be set to the second main building block two connection ribs it
Between, two connection ribs of the first main building block are contacted with two connection ribs of the second main building block respectively.By by the first main building block
Boss is stuck in the inside sidewalls of the second main building block, while the connection using two connection ribs of the second main building block to the first main building block
Rib is limited, and keeps neighbouring main building block chain stronger；Outside wall surface is consistent simultaneously, guarantees presentation quality.Side wall
Both ends are respectively equipped with tenon and tongue and groove, and horizontally adjacent main building block is engaged to form Tenon company by the tenon and tongue and groove of end two-by-two
Binding structure.Interlaced arrangement is stitched at the ends of upper and lower two main building blocks, the boss of the main building block in lower section be connected in the main building block in top side wall it
It is interior, the side wall alignment of neighbouring first main building block and the second main building block.1/2 building block or end building block setting are mended in wall end
Neat notch, 1/2 building block are connected with the building block of T-shaped node or quoin.
Above-mentioned assembled wall is not necessarily to mortar building block in work progress, passes through tenon between assembled building block and tongue and groove
The inside and outside constraint of the plane of wall is realized in the cooperation of cooperation, boss and side wall, ensure that wall stability.But to use dress
Across wall is assembled with formula building block, then needs to build by the way that longitudinal card slot is arranged in the building block in corner as turning
Block realizes turning, and this will definitely increase building block type, to increase the mold type of production respective corners building block, increases mould
Has cost；In addition, the first main building block of composition wall with only the spacing of two connection ribs is different in the second main building block, difference in appearance is very
Small, assembling process is not easily distinguishable, and assembled wall construction process needs to guarantee adjacent two layers corner building block and different type building block
Cooperation, cause wall assembly efficiency low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembled cross walls, to solve in the prior art by assembled
The cross wall that building block is assembled into is at high cost, the low problem of assembly efficiency.
The assembled cross wall of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
Assembled cross wall includes the first cross combination layer and the second cross combination layer of arrangement stacked on top of one another,
Each cross combination layer includes that horizontal plane is projected as the U-shaped building block of U-shaped and horizontal plane is projected as I-shaped I-shaped building block,
The U-shaped building block includes and the corresponding side portion in the two sides of U-shaped and corresponding with the bottom edge of U-shaped is used to form wall wall surface
Main part；I-shaped building block includes two wall portions disposed in parallel for being used to form wall wall surface and is connected in two wall portions
Between middle interconnecting piece, two wall portions it is of same size；
Each cross combination layer includes lateral part and longitudinal portion, and the lateral part of the first cross combination layer includes
In the I-shaped building block of rods arranged in horizontal line, the first cross combination layer further includes the longitudinal portion for being symmetricly set on lateral part two sides
Point, two longitudinal portions include the U-shaped building block arranged in pairs in the form of make-up two-by-two, and each is in rods arranged in horizontal line to U-shaped building block,
The vertical side of the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building block is adjacently positioned, and the side portion of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks is adjacently positioned, with
The junction of I-shaped building block adjacent in lateral part two is aligned at the fastening of the U-shaped building block of lateral part adjacent pair；
The longitudinal portion of second cross combination layer includes the I-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line, the combination of the second cross
Layer further includes the lateral part for being symmetricly set on longitudinal portion two sides, and two lateral parts include pairs of in the form of make-up two-by-two
The U-shaped building block of arrangement, each is in rods arranged in horizontal line to U-shaped building block, and the vertical side of the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building block is adjacent
Arrangement, the side portion of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks is adjacently positioned, at the fastening of the U-shaped building block of longitudinal portion adjacent pair with it is vertical
The junction of the two adjacent I-shaped building blocks into part is aligned；
The U-shaped building block of a pair mutually fastened in each cross combination layer surrounds square structure；For I-shaped stacked on top of one another
Type building block and U-shaped building block, the wall portion of I-shaped building block are parallel with the corresponding side main part of U-shaped building block and across adjacent two couples of U
The adjacent regions of type building block, the correspondence wall portion of the main part of the U-shaped building block across adjacent two I-shaped building block；It is described U-shaped
One of them of building block and I-shaped building block end face opposing upper and lower are equipped with positioning protrusion, another is equipped with and the positioning
Protrusion is adapted to the location indentations so that U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block location fit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the assembled cross wall of the utility model includes stacked on top of one another two kinds
Cross combination layer, each cross combination layer are assemblied by U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block, the wall surface of I-shaped building block
Portion, U-shaped building block main part be respectively formed wall wall surface.The lateral part of one of cross combination layer and longitudinal portion point
It is not made of U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line, the lateral part and longitudinal direction portion of another cross combination layer
Divide and is made of respectively I-shaped building block and U-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line.With the transverse part split-phase being made up of I-shaped building block
The junction of I-shaped building block adjacent in lateral part two is aligned at the fastening of the adjacent U-shaped building block of a pair, I-shaped with passing through
The connection of I-shaped building block adjacent in longitudinal portion two at the fastening of the U-shaped building block of longitudinal portion adjacent pair of building block composition
Place's alignment, and U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block end face opposing upper and lower are fixed by the cooperation realization of positioning protrusion and location indentations
Position, to carry out positioning tension in two adjacent U-shaped building blocks of its upper layer, lower layer by I-shaped building block；Simultaneously by U-shaped
Building block carries out positioning tension in two adjacent I-shaped building blocks of its upper layer, lower layer, guarantees the cross wall being assembled into
Stability.The assembling process of entire cross wall does not need special corner building block, and needs two kinds of main bodys in the prior art
Building block is compared with corner building block, reduces building block type, to reduce mold type, reduces die cost；In addition, entire ten
The building block type of font wall is few, and two kinds of building block difference in appearance are obvious, only need to guarantee that upper layer is different from lower layer's building block type,
Compared with only distinguishing different building blocks by two connection ribs spacing in the prior art, it is easier to guarantee the correct assembling of building block, improve
Wall assembly efficiency.
In order to carry out positioning tension to adjacent two I-shaped building block, the adjacent U-shaped building block on the same layer, in this programme
The main part of the U-shaped building block be equipped with two at positioning protrusion or location indentations, respectively with the wall of two neighboring I-shaped building block
Location indentations or positioning protrusion on face are corresponding.Two positioning protrusion or location indentations on the main part of same U-shaped building block
Respectively in the two neighboring I-shaped building block in its upper layer or lower layer wall portion on location indentations or positioning protrusion it is corresponding, from
And positioning tension is carried out to the adjacent two I-shaped building block in its upper layer or lower layer by the main part of U-shaped building block；Meanwhile together
Positioning protrusion or location indentations in the wall portion of one I-shaped building block is respectively and in the two neighboring U-shaped block in its upper layer or lower layer
Location indentations on the main part of block or positioning protrusion are corresponding, thus by the wall portion of I-shaped building block to be in its upper layer or
The adjacent two U-shaped building block of lower layer carries out positioning tension.
In order to further carry out positioning tension to adjacent two I-shaped building block, the adjacent two U-shaped building block on same layer,
Be respectively provided with positioning protrusion or location indentations at one in two side portions of U-shaped building block described in this programme, respectively with it is two neighboring
Location indentations or positioning protrusion on the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block are corresponding.
For convenience in I-shaped building block positioning protrusion, location indentations design processing, U-shaped building block described in this programme with
The upper surface of I-shaped building block is equipped with positioning protrusion, lower end surface is equipped with location indentations, and four on the upper surface of middle interconnecting piece
Positioning protrusion is spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form, the phase in the matrix form of four location indentations on the lower end surface of middle interconnecting piece
Mutual arranged for interval.
In order to be further reduced the building block type of composition assembled cross wall, mold type and cost, we are reduced
U-shaped building block includes being fastened on the end building block of the side of I-shaped two wall portion of building block in case, the main part of end building block across
The side portion for the U-shaped building block of a pair being laminated with it, positioning protrusion on main part or location indentations are corresponding in side portion determines
Position recess portion or positioning protrusion location fit are so that end building block and the horizontally oriented cooperation of U-shaped building block.U-shaped building block is as end
In addition head building block, which avoids, increases end building block mould, further reduced the construction cost of cross wall wall.
In order to guarantee the structural strength of cross wall everywhere, the main part of U-shaped building block described in this programme, side portion with
The thickness of the wall portion of I-shaped building block is equal, and the thickness of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece is the two of its wall portion thickness
Times；For U-shaped building block, the medial surface of positioning protrusion thereon is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block, lateral surface and U-shaped building block
There is spacing between outside wall surface；For I-shaped building block, the medial surface of the positioning protrusion in wall portion and I-shaped building block
Inner wall is concordant, has spacing between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block, along being parallel to wall portion on middle interconnecting piece
Direction arrangement two positioning protrusion concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece, the opposite side of reverse side between have between
Every.The main part of U-shaped building block, side portion are equal with the thickness of the wall portion of I-shaped building block, and connection among I-shaped building block
The thickness in portion is twice of its wall portion thickness, it is ensured that equal nothing between the I-shaped building block between adjacent U-shaped building block, adjacent
Interval guarantees the smooth of assembly back wall wall surface, to guarantee the structural strength of wall；In addition, any one positioning protrusion
One side and corresponding building block side be concordant, has spacing between another side and building block side, is guaranteeing to save block material
While, facilitate the design of mold to process.
In order to further ensure the positioning between adjacent U-shaped building block, adjacent I-shaped building block, U-shaped block described in this programme
It is equipped with joinery and its construction in the side portion of block and the wall portion of I-shaped building block, two pairs of U-shaped building blocks pass through joinery and its construction
It fastens, two adjacent I-shaped building blocks are connected by joinery and its construction.
In order to facilitate the assembly of wall, for U-shaped building block in this programme, the tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in the edge of two sides
It is a towards on the inside of U-shaped building block, another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block；It is ipsilateral in middle interconnecting piece for I-shaped building block
The tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in wall portion towards I-shaped building block inside, another is towards the outer of I-shaped building block
Side.In this way, each U-shaped building block will not be different because of joinery and its construction, each I-shaped building block will not be different because of joinery and its construction,
Do not have to select U-shaped building block or I-shaped building block according to joinery and its construction when carrying out wall assembly, facilitates the assembly of wall, be conducive to
Improve wall assembly efficiency.
In order to facilitate the manufacture and demoulding of the mold for making U-shaped building block, set in the side portion of U-shaped building block described in this programme
There is the spool escape groove for forming spool perforation in pairs of U-shaped building block fastening.Spool is perforated by pairs of U-shaped building block button
It closes and is formed, convenient for the manufacture and demoulding of the mold of U-shaped building block；In addition, only need to be on the basis of the mold of original not set U-shaped building block
Upper increase corresponding construction is arranged to composable mold formation spool escape groove, does not need to reset entire mold, mould
The increased costs of tool are limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the assembled cross wall of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the B-B direction view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of U-shaped building block in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view at another visual angle Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the perspective view of I-shaped building block in Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is the perspective view at another visual angle in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the perspective view for being coated with reinforcing bar and steel reinforcement cage in Fig. 1 on assembled cross wall.
In figure: 100- the first cross combination layer, 200- the second cross combination layer, 1-U type building block, the I-shaped block of 2-
Block, 3- side portion, 4- main part, 5- wall portion, 6- middle interconnecting piece, 7- joinery and its construction, 71- tenon, 72- tongue and groove, 9- positioning
Protrusion, the first protrusion of 91-, the second protrusion of 92-, 10- location indentations, the first recess portion of 101-, the second recess portion of 102-, 11- terminal box
Opening, 12- terminal box, the perforation of 13- spool, 14- walk spool, 15- spool escape groove, 16- reinforcing bar, 17- square hole, 18- steel reinforcement cage,
19- reinforcing bar groove.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of the assembled cross wall of the utility model, assembled cross wall includes stacked on top of one another
The the first cross combination layer 100 and the second cross combination layer 200 of arrangement, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, with it in the present embodiment
In be illustrated for two layers, positioned at the cross combination layer of lower layer be the first cross combination layer 100 in Fig. 1, be located at upper layer
Cross combination layer be the second cross combination layer 200, the first cross combination layer 100 and the second cross combination layer 200
The U-shaped building block 1 of U-shaped is projected as including horizontal plane and horizontal plane is projected as I-shaped I-shaped building block 2, wherein U-shaped building block 1
Including and the corresponding side portion 3 in 1 two sides of U-shaped building block and main part 4 corresponding with the bottom edge of U-shaped building block 1；I-shaped building block 2
Middle interconnecting piece 6 including two wall portions 5 and the centre for being connected to two wall portions 5 disposed in parallel, defines the extension side of wall
To the width direction of the wall portion 5 for I-shaped building block 2, two wall portions 5 it is of same size, wherein the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1,
The wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 is used to form wall wall surface.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the first cross combination layer 100 and the second cross combination layer 200 include lateral part
And longitudinal portion, the lateral part of the first cross combination layer 100 include the I-shaped building block the 2, the 10th in rods arranged in horizontal line
Font combination layer 100 further includes the longitudinal portion for being symmetricly set on lateral part two sides, and two longitudinal portions include with right two-by-two
The U-shaped building block 1 arranged in pairs of the form of button, each is in rods arranged in horizontal line, the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building block 2 to U-shaped building block 1
5 vertical side is disposed adjacent, and the side portion 3 of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 is disposed adjacent, U-shaped with lateral part adjacent pair
The junction of I-shaped building block 2 adjacent in lateral part two is aligned at the fastening of building block 1.
The longitudinal portion of second cross combination layer 200 includes the I-shaped building block 2 in rods arranged in horizontal line, the second cross
Combination layer 200 further includes the lateral part for being symmetricly set on longitudinal portion two sides, and two lateral parts include with make-up two-by-two
Form U-shaped building block 1 arranged in pairs, each is in rods arranged in horizontal line to U-shaped building block, and the wall portion 5 of adjacent two I-shaped building block 2 is erected
Straight sided is adjacently positioned, and the side portion 3 of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 is adjacently positioned, with the U-shaped building block 1 of longitudinal portion adjacent pair
Fastening at the junction of I-shaped building block 2 adjacent in longitudinal portion two be aligned.
The U-shaped building block 1 mutually fastened in two layers of cross combination layer surrounds square structure, for stacked on top of one another I-shaped
Building block 2 and U-shaped building block 1, the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 are parallel with the corresponding side main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 and across adjacent two
To the adjacent regions of U-shaped building block 1, the correspondence wall portion 5 of the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 across adjacent two I-shaped building block 2.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 11, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 is equipped with convex at two
It plays 9, lower end surface and is equipped with location indentations 10 at two, be equipped with two on the upper surface of any one wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2
Location indentations 10 there are two being set on a positioning protrusion 9, lower end surface, and two positioning protrusion, 9, two location indentations 10 are located at centre
The two sides of interconnecting piece 6.Two positioning when carrying out the assembly of assembled cross wall, on the main part 4 of same U-shaped building block 1
Protrusion 9 and 10 location fit of location indentations in the wall portion 5 in its upper layer or the two neighboring I-shaped building block 2 of lower layer,
Two location indentations 10 on the main part 4 of same U-shaped building block 1 and the two neighboring I-shaped building block in its upper layer or lower layer
9 location fit of positioning protrusion in 2 wall portion 5, thus by the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 in its upper layer or lower layer
Adjacent two I-shaped building block 2 carries out positioning tension；Meanwhile the positioning protrusion 9 in the wall portion 5 of same I-shaped building block 2 is distinguished
With 10 location fit of location indentations on the main part 4 in its upper layer or the two neighboring U-shaped building block 1 of lower layer, same I-shaped
Location indentations 10 in the wall portion 5 of type building block 2 respectively with the main body in its upper layer or the two neighboring U-shaped building block 1 of lower layer
9 location fit of positioning protrusion in portion 4, thus by the wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 to being at its upper layer or lower layer
Adjacent two U-shaped building block 1 carries out positioning tension.
In addition, being respectively provided with positioning protrusion 9 at one on the upper surface of the two sides edge 3 of U-shaped building block 1, being respectively provided on lower end surface
Location indentations 10 at one, set that there are four set on positioning protrusion 9, lower end surface on the upper surface of the middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block 2
There are four location indentations 10, and four positioning protrusion 9 are spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form, and four location indentations 10 are also with matrix
Form is spaced apart from each other arrangement.Two positioning protrusion 9 in the two sides edge 3 of same U-shaped building block 1 respectively in its upper layer or under
10 location fit of location indentations on the middle interconnecting piece 6 of the two neighboring I-shaped building block 2 of layer, the two sides of same U-shaped building block 1
Two location indentations 10 in edge 3 are fixed with the positioning protrusion 9 on the middle interconnecting piece 6 of two neighboring I-shaped building block 2 respectively
Position cooperation, so that the two sides edge 3 by U-shaped building block 1 determines the adjacent two I-shaped building block 2 in its upper layer or lower layer
Position tenses；Meanwhile four positioning protrusion 9 on the middle interconnecting piece 6 of same I-shaped building block 2 respectively in its upper layer or under
10 location fit of location indentations in the side portion 3 of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 of layer, the intermediate connection of same I-shaped building block 2
Four location indentations 10 in portion 6 are determined in the side portion 3 in its upper layer or adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 of lower layer respectively
Raised 9 location fits in position, thus by the middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block 2 to being at the adjacent of its upper layer or lower layer
Two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 carry out positioning tension.
The cross in its upper layer, lower layer is combined respectively by the U-shaped building block 1 on any one layer of cross combination layer
I-shaped building block 2 on layer carries out positioning tension, and adjacent I-shaped building block 2 is linked together, while passing through any one layer
I-shaped building block 2 on cross combination layer respectively to the U-shaped building block 1 on the cross combination layer in its upper layer, lower layer into
Row positioning tenses, and adjacent U-shaped building block 1 is linked together, guarantees the stability of wall.The assembly of entire cross wall
Journey does not need special corner building block, compared with needing two kinds of main body building blocks and corner building block in the prior art, reduces building block
Type reduces die cost to reduce mold type；In addition, the building block type of entire cross wall is few, difference in appearance
Obviously, it only need to guarantee that upper layer is different from lower layer's building block type, be distinguished not with only rib spacing is connect by two in the prior art
Compared with building block, it is easier to guarantee the correct assembling of building block, improve wall assembly efficiency.
It should be noted that the location indentations 10 in the present embodiment are through slot, i.e. positioning protrusion 9 and location indentations 10 is in water
Square to only carrying out location fit by opposite two vertical planes, compared with location indentations 10 are set as blind hole, on the one hand, positioning
Protrusion 9, the positioning surface quantity of location indentations 10 are few, easy to process, on the other hand, when carrying out the assembling of wall, upper layer building block
Both it can assemble, can also be assembled from above along vertical direction and lower layer's building block, assembly side with lower layer's building block in the horizontal direction from side
Just.It is arranged in there are two types of the tools of positioning protrusion 9 in U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block 2, respectively first the 91, second protrusion of protrusion
92, there are two types of the location indentations 10 being arranged in U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block 2 also have, respectively the first recess portion 101, second
Recess portion 102 is provided in U-shaped 1 side portion 3 of building block, the positioning protrusion 9 in 2 wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block is the first protrusion
91, it is arranged on U-shaped 1 main part 4 of building block, positioning protrusion 9 on 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block is the second protrusion 92, the
The size of one protrusion 91 is greater than the size of the second protrusion 92；Setting connects on U-shaped 1 main part 4 of building block, among I-shaped building block 2
Location indentations 10 in socket part 6 are the first recess portion 101, are arranged in U-shaped 1 side portion 3 of building block, in 2 wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block
Location indentations 10 be the second recess portion 102, the size of the first recess portion 101 is greater than the size of the second recess portion 102.
U-shaped building block 1 includes being fastened on the end building block of the side of two wall portions 5 of I-shaped building block 2, end in the present embodiment
Side portion 3 of the main part 4 of head building block across the U-shaped building block 1 of a pair being laminated with it, and the positioning protrusion 9 of main part 4, positioning
Recess portion 10 makes end building block and U-shaped building block 1 along level with the location indentations 10 in side portion 3,9 location fit of positioning protrusion respectively
Direction location fit.U-shaped building block avoids as end building block and in addition increases end building block mould, further reduce mold
Cost.
The thickness phase of the main part 4 of U-shaped building block 1 in the present embodiment, side portion 3 and two wall portions 5 of I-shaped building block 2
Deng, and the thickness of 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block is twice of the thickness of its wall portion 5.Define U-shaped 1 two sides edge of building block
3 parts surrounded with main part 4 are the inside of U-shaped building block 1, and rest part is the outside of U-shaped building block 1；In I-shaped building block 2
Part between two wall portions 5 is the inside of I-shaped building block 2, and rest part is the outside of I-shaped building block 2, in U-shaped building block 1
Positioning protrusion 9 towards the side inside U-shaped building block 1 be the positioning protrusion 9 medial surface, the side opposite with its be outside
Face；Positioning protrusion 9 in I-shaped building block 2 is the medial surface of the positioning protrusion 9 towards the side inside I-shaped building block 2, with
Its opposite side is lateral surface.The medial surface of positioning protrusion 9 in U-shaped building block 1 is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block 1, outside
There is spacing between face and the lateral surface of U-shaped building block 1；The medial surface of positioning protrusion 9 in wall portion 5 and I-shaped building block 2
Inner wall is concordant, has spacing between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block 2；Edge is parallel to wall surface on middle interconnecting piece 6
Between the side concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece 6, opposite of the opposite side of two positioning protrusion 9 of the direction arrangement in portion 5
With interval.The design of 2 the size of each part of U-shaped building block 1 and I-shaped building block can guarantee between adjacent U-shaped building block 1, adjacent
Without interval between I-shaped building block 2, to guarantee the structural strength of wall；In addition, the one side of any one positioning protrusion 9
With corresponding building block side is concordant, has spacing between another side and building block side, while guaranteeing to save block material,
The design of mold is facilitated to process.
It should be noted that the side portion 3 of U-shaped building block 1 is equipped with joinery and its construction 7, two pairs of U-shaped building blocks 1 pass through
Joinery and its construction 7 fastens；The wall portion 5 of I-shaped building block 2 is equipped with joinery and its construction 7, and the I-shaped building block 2 of adjacent two passes through tenon
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure 7 connects.For U-shaped building block 1, in two sides edge 3 tongue and groove of two joinery and its constructions 7 72 1 towards U-shaped 1 inside of building block,
Another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block 1；Two tenons for I-shaped building block 2, in the wall portion 5 ipsilateral in middle interconnecting piece 6
The tongue and groove 72 1 of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure 7 towards I-shaped building block 2 inside, another is towards the outside of I-shaped building block 2.In this way, same
Tongue and groove 72 in the side portion 3 of one U-shaped building block 1 is in towards identical, tenon 71 towards identical in same I-shaped building block 2
Between tongue and groove 72 in the ipsilateral wall portion 5 of interconnecting piece 6 towards identical, tenon 71 towards identical, do not have to when carrying out wall assembly
U-shaped building block or I-shaped building block are selected according to joinery and its construction, facilitates the assembly of wall, is conducive to improve wall assembly efficiency.
Spool 14 is walked for convenience across assembled cross wall, while facilitating the manufacture and demoulding of U-shaped 1 mold of building block,
The side portion 3 of U-shaped building block 1 is equipped with spool escape groove 15 in the present embodiment, while in the middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block 2
Upper setting spool perforation 13, spool escape groove 15 to form spool perforation 13 as shown in Figure 1 when two U-shaped building blocks 1 fasten.
In addition, being opened on the main part 4 of the U-shaped building block 1 in the present embodiment for convenience of terminal box 12 is installed on assembled cross wall
Equipped with the opening for installing terminal box 12, and the opening of terminal box 12 has bevel structure, in order to U-shaped building block 1 demoulding.
It as shown in figs. 1 and 12, is the intensity for improving wall, the upper surface and lower end surface of 1 two side portions 3 of U-shaped building block
With 5 junction of 4 junction of main part, the upper surface of 2 middle interconnecting piece 6 of I-shaped building block and lower end surface and wall portion, I-shaped
The upper surface and lower end surface and 6 junction of middle interconnecting piece of 2 two wall portions 5 of building block are respectively provided with evacuation composition steel reinforcement cage
The reinforcing bar groove 19 of 18 horizontal reinforcement 16.In addition, it is coated with vertical reinforcing bar 16 in the square hole 17 that pairs of U-shaped building block 1 surrounds,
The square hole 17 that the middle interconnecting piece 6 and sidewall level sections 5 of adjacent I-shaped building block 2 surround also is coated with vertical reinforcing bar 16.It is to be installed
With formula cross wall assembly complete, reinforcing bar 16 install completion after into square hole 17 concrete perfusion, guarantee that the structure of wall is strong
Degree.Also mesh sheet can be set in U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block, to enhance the structural strength of U-shaped building block Yu I-shaped building block, from
And increase the structural strength of wall.It should be noted that the first recess portion 101 and the second recess portion 102 of I-shaped building block 2 is arranged in
Be connected to the reinforcing bar groove 19 in I-shaped building block 2, avoid I-shaped building block 2 location indentations 10 and reinforcing bar groove 19 it
Between occur protrusion, not only simplify the structure of I-shaped building block 2, and facilitate the production for manufacturing the mold of I-shaped building block 2.
The main part of U-shaped building block and the upper surface of side portion in the present embodiment be respectively provided with positioning protrusion, on lower end surface
Location indentations are set, while the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block and the upper surface of wall portion are respectively provided with positioning protrusion, lower end surface
On be respectively provided with location indentations, to be positioned in the corresponding building block on its upper layer, lower layer；It in other embodiments, can be only in U
It is arranged in positioning protrusion or location indentations, side portion on the main part of type building block and is not provided with positioning protrusion or location indentations, simultaneously
It is arranged on location indentations or positioning protrusion, middle interconnecting piece in two wall portions of I-shaped building block and is not provided with positioning protrusion or fixed
Position recess portion；It can also only be arranged in the two sides edge of U-shaped building block in positioning protrusion or location indentations, main part and be not provided with convex
It rises or location indentations, while being arranged on location indentations or positioning protrusion, two wall portions on the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block
It is not provided with positioning protrusion or location indentations；It is recessed to may also set up three or more positioning protrusion or positioning on the main part of U-shaped building block
Portion；It may also set up more than two positioning protrusion or location indentations in the two sides edge of U-shaped building block；The centre of I-shaped building block connects
Positioning protrusion or location indentations quantity in socket part may also set up three, two or five or more；The centre of I-shaped building block connects
Positioning protrusion or location indentations in socket part can also be staggeredly arranged；Positioning protrusion or positioning in two wall portions of I-shaped building block
Recess portion quantity can also be unequal, and each setting is more than two；Location indentations can also be blind hole, positioning protrusion is to be adapted to blind hole simultaneously
Column structure.
In other embodiments, positioning protrusion only can also be set on the upper surface and lower end surface of U-shaped building block, while in work
Location indentations are only set on the upper surface and lower end surface of font building block；It is fixed to be respectively provided on the upper surface of U-shaped building block, lower end surface
Position protrusion and location indentations, while be also respectively provided on the upper surface of I-shaped building block, lower end surface corresponding location indentations and
Positioning protrusion；It may also set up special end building block, such as can be by the wall of the side portion of existing U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block
Face can be integrated formula structure and use as end building block；Joinery and its construction, pairs of U can be not provided in the side portion of U-shaped building block
Type building block only pass through upper surface positioning protrusion and the location indentations location fit of the I-shaped building block in upper layer, the positioning of lower end surface it is recessed
The positioning protrusion location fit of portion and the I-shaped building block of lower layer, which is realized, to be positioned；Tenon can also be not provided in the wall portion of I-shaped building block
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure, adjacent I-shaped building block only pass through the positioning protrusion of upper surface and the location indentations location fit of the U-shaped building block in upper layer,
The location indentations of lower end surface and the positioning protrusion location fit of the U-shaped building block of lower layer are realized and are positioned.
In other embodiments, spool escape groove can be not provided in the side portion of U-shaped building block, such as end building block
U-shaped building block or the one end for walking spool are pierced by from wall middle section, then are in away in the U-shaped building block that spool moves towards on rear side of direction
It can be not provided with spool escape groove；It can also be not provided with spool perforation on the middle interconnecting piece of I-shaped building block, such as walk the one of spool
End is pierced by from wall middle section, then spool perforation can be not provided with by being in away in the I-shaped building block on rear side of spool direction of routing；
In to the lower situation of wall body structure intensity requirement, the concrete perfusion into wall is not needed, forms assembled cross at this time
Do not have to not install reinforcing bar in the square hole of each building block of shape wall, is not provided with steel reinforcement cage groove in U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block.
Claims (9)
1. assembled cross wall, characterized in that the first cross combination layer and the second cross including arrangement stacked on top of one another
Shape combination layer, each cross combination layer include that horizontal plane is projected as the U-shaped building block of U-shaped and horizontal plane is projected as I-shaped work
Font building block, the U-shaped building block include and the corresponding side portion in the two sides of U-shaped and corresponding with the bottom edge of U-shaped are used to form
The main part of wall wall surface；I-shaped building block includes two wall portions disposed in parallel for being used to form wall wall surface and is connected to two
The middle interconnecting piece of the centre of wall portion, two wall portions it is of same size；
Each cross combination layer includes lateral part and longitudinal portion, and the lateral part of the first cross combination layer includes in one
The I-shaped building block of font arrangement, the first cross combination layer further includes the longitudinal portion for being symmetricly set on lateral part two sides,
Two longitudinal portions include the U-shaped building block arranged in pairs in the form of make-up two-by-two, and each is in rods arranged in horizontal line, phase to U-shaped building block
The vertical side of the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building blocks is adjacently positioned, and the side portion of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks is adjacently positioned, with cross
The junction of I-shaped building block adjacent in lateral part two is aligned to the fastening of the U-shaped building block of part adjacent pair；
The longitudinal portion of second cross combination layer includes the I-shaped building block in rods arranged in horizontal line, and the second cross combination layer is also
Lateral part including being symmetricly set on longitudinal portion two sides, two lateral parts include being arranged in pairs in the form of make-up two-by-two
U-shaped building block, each is in rods arranged in horizontal line to U-shaped building block, and the vertical side of the wall portion of adjacent two I-shaped building block is adjacently positioned,
The side portion of adjacent two pairs of U-shaped building blocks is adjacently positioned, and at the fastening of the U-shaped building block of longitudinal portion adjacent pair and longitudinal portion
In two adjacent I-shaped building blocks junction alignment；
The U-shaped building block of a pair mutually fastened in each cross combination layer surrounds square structure；For I-shaped block stacked on top of one another
Block and U-shaped building block, the wall portion of I-shaped building block are parallel with the corresponding side main part of U-shaped building block and across adjacent two pairs of U-shaped blocks
The adjacent regions of block, the correspondence wall portion of the main part of the U-shaped building block across adjacent two I-shaped building block；The U-shaped building block
It is equipped with positioning protrusion with one of them of I-shaped building block end face opposing upper and lower, another is equipped with and the positioning protrusion
It is adapted to the location indentations so that U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block location fit.
2. assembled cross wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the main part of the U-shaped building block is equipped with
Positioning protrusion or location indentations at two, respectively with the location indentations or positioning protrusion in the wall portion of two neighboring I-shaped building block
It is corresponding.
3. assembled cross wall according to claim 2, characterized in that in two side portions of the U-shaped building block
Be respectively provided with positioning protrusion or location indentations at one, respectively with the location indentations on the middle interconnecting piece of two neighboring I-shaped building block
Or positioning protrusion is corresponding.
4. assembled cross wall according to claim 3, characterized in that the U-shaped building block and I-shaped building block
Upper surface is equipped with positioning protrusion, lower end surface is equipped with location indentations, and four positioning protrusion on the upper surface of middle interconnecting piece are with square
Formation formula is spaced apart from each other arrangement, and four location indentations on the lower end surface of middle interconnecting piece are spaced apart from each other arrangement in the matrix form.
5. assembled cross wall according to claim 1-4, characterized in that U-shaped building block includes being fastened on
The end building block of the side of I-shaped two wall portion of building block, the main part of end building block is across the U-shaped building block of a pair being laminated with it
Side portion, positioning protrusion or location indentations location indentations corresponding in side portion or positioning protrusion positioning on main part are matched
It closes so that end building block and the horizontally oriented cooperation of U-shaped building block.
6. assembled cross wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the main part of the U-shaped building block, side portion
It is equal with the thickness of the wall portion of I-shaped building block, and the thickness of I-shaped building block middle interconnecting piece is the two of its wall portion thickness
Times；For U-shaped building block, the medial surface of positioning protrusion thereon is concordant with the inner wall of U-shaped building block, lateral surface and U-shaped building block
There is spacing between outside wall surface；For I-shaped building block, the medial surface of the positioning protrusion in wall portion and I-shaped building block
Inner wall is concordant, has spacing between lateral surface and the outside wall surface of I-shaped building block, along being parallel to wall portion on middle interconnecting piece
Direction arrangement two positioning protrusion concordant with the wall surface of middle interconnecting piece, the opposite side of reverse side between have between
Every.
7. assembled cross wall according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the side of the U-shaped building block
It is equipped with joinery and its construction in the wall portion of portion and I-shaped building block, two pairs of U-shaped building blocks are fastened by joinery and its construction, adjacent
Two I-shaped building blocks pass through joinery and its construction connect.
8. assembled cross wall according to claim 7, characterized in that for U-shaped building block, two in the edge of two sides
The tongue and groove one of joinery and its construction towards on the inside of U-shaped building block, another is towards the outside of U-shaped building block；For I-shaped building block, it is in
Inside of tongue and groove one of two joinery and its constructions in the ipsilateral wall portion of middle interconnecting piece towards I-shaped building block, another direction
The outside of I-shaped building block.
9. assembled cross wall according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the side of the U-shaped building block
Portion is equipped with the spool escape groove for forming spool perforation in pairs of U-shaped building block fastening.
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| CN201821845122.0U CN209129204U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of assembled cross wall |
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| CN201821845122.0U CN209129204U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of assembled cross wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109306752A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 朱新伟 | Assembled cross wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109306752A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 朱新伟 | Assembled cross wall |
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