CN109989425A - The method for constructing underground automatic garage structures - Google Patents

The method for constructing underground automatic garage structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109989425A
CN109989425A CN201711497396.5A CN201711497396A CN109989425A CN 109989425 A CN109989425 A CN 109989425A CN 201711497396 A CN201711497396 A CN 201711497396A CN 109989425 A CN109989425 A CN 109989425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push pipe
upper plate
flat
contraband
frame
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711497396.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yoshida Patent Operation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yoshida Patent Operation Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yoshida Patent Operation Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yoshida Patent Operation Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210427589.8A priority Critical patent/CN116791669A/en
Priority to CN201711497396.5A priority patent/CN109989425A/en
Publication of CN109989425A publication Critical patent/CN109989425A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages

Abstract

A method of constructing underground automatic garage structures: the following steps are included: prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component, support slot is arranged in the hanging side head of Contraband steel bar concrete component upper plate, and a column is respectively set between the hanging survey end two sides of the upper and lower plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component;Prefabricated flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate;Frame-type push pipe I is made in the hanging side head closing of prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component;Frame-type push pipe II is made in closing between flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate both ends;Active well is set;Frame-type push pipe I is headed into first, is penetrated through;It is spaced apart to be symmetrical arranged another side push pipe channel;Frame-type push pipe II is headed between the push pipe channel of two sides, is formed through intermediate channel;Wherein the support slot of the elongation end of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate and Contraband steel bar concrete component cooperates, and removes support closure member, constitutes underground automatic garage structures.

Description

The method for constructing underground automatic garage structures
Technical field
The invention belongs to city underground engineering technical field of construction, and in particular to one kind constructs underground automatic garage structures Method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of auto industry and the acceleration of Urbanization in China, domestic many cities encounter parking difficulty The problem of.Comparing the method to economize the land resource is to establish underground garage.Wherein, underground automatic garage because its is unattended, High degree of automation occupies little space and has been more and more widely used.Underground automatic garage generally comprises liftway, automobile Barrow translates channel, and translates two parking bit ports that the parking stall of channel two sides is formed.At present construct underground garage, The method in parking lot is constructed out using rectangular pipe jacking machine jacking rectangular top pipe several according to the design conditions in parking lot, garage The adjacent tunnel of item, rectangular top pipe use precast concrete and profiled steel composite structural;Finally, after the completion of branch's jacking construction, it is right Steel sections between adjacent two rectangular top pipe in left and right are removed, and reinforced concrete upright column, beam, bottom plate are performed, and are completed underground and are stopped Garage construction.
This method needs several tunnels of first jacking, then constructs pillar, crossbeam, removes adjacent two rectangular top in left and right again Steel sections between pipe, process are relatively cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of saving process, working hour, costs to construct underground automatic garage structures Method.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner: a method of constructing underground automatic garage structures: including Following steps:
(1) prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component, the hanging side head setting support slot of Contraband steel bar concrete component upper plate, Contraband type A column is respectively set between the hanging survey end two sides of the upper and lower plate of reinforced concrete member;
(2) prefabricated flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate;
(3) frame-type push pipe I is made by the closing of support closure member in the hanging side head of prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component;
(4) structure will be closed by support between the shorter both ends of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate both ends Frame-type push pipe II is made in part closing;Wherein flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate elongation end stretches out frame-type push pipe II;
(5) active well is set, that is, jacking well is set and receives well;
(6) frame-type push pipe I is headed into first, is formed through side push pipe channel;It is spaced apart arranged symmetrically another according to designing One side push pipe channel;
(7) frame-type push pipe II is headed between the push pipe channel of two sides, is formed through intermediate channel;Wherein flat T-steel muscle is mixed The elongation end of solidifying soil upper plate and the support slot of Contraband steel bar concrete component cooperate;
(8) support closure member is removed;
(9) fixed adjacent column becomes an entirety, forms underground automatic garage structures;
(10) above step is repeated according to demand until completing remaining construction.
Gap is arrived between the lower surface and support slot upper surface of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate elongation end for 1 in step (7) 3 millimeters;There is also gaps between support slot side at left and right sides of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate elongation end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: column and Contraband steel bar concrete component integral preform, frame-type push pipe I, which promotes, to be completed It is afterwards that adjacent columns is fixed, without the cast in situs column again after push pipe channel is made.The flat T-steel muscle of frame-type push pipe II The support slot of concrete upper plate and Contraband steel bar concrete component upper plate cooperates, and cooperation position is located at the top of column, quite In crossbeam, without crossbeam is arranged again.Only need to be pushed into section of jurisdiction, dismounting supports closure member, base can be completed in fixed pillar again This constructs work, saves time and process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Contraband steel bar concrete component schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is I schematic diagram of frame-type push pipe.
Fig. 3 is side push pipe channel.
Fig. 4 is symmetrically arranged two sides push pipe channel.
Fig. 5 is flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate.
Fig. 6 is II schematic diagram of frame-type push pipe.
Fig. 7 is three access diagrams.
Fig. 8 is that underground garage completes schematic diagram after removing support closure member.
Fig. 9 directly only heads into flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate schematic diagram after being Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is to head into flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate until through schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is to cut out necromancer under flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate and played Horizon underground garage completion schematic diagram.
Wherein 1 is Contraband steel bar concrete component, and 2 be support slot, and 3 be column, and 4 be flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, 5 For rectangle armored concrete lower plate, 6 be support closure member, and 7 be frame-type push pipe I, and 8 be frame-type push pipe II, and 9 be elongation end, 10 It is intermediate channel for side push pipe channel, 11,12 be bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a method of constructing underground automatic garage structures: the following steps are included:
(1) prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component 1, the hanging side head setting support slot 2 of 1 upper plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component, A column 3 is respectively set between the hanging survey end two sides of the upper and lower plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component 1.
(2) prefabricated flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4, rectangle armored concrete lower plate 5.
(3) frame-type push pipe is made by the closing of support closure member 6 in prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 hanging side head Ⅰ7.The width of I 7 inner space of frame-type push pipe is 6 meters, is adapted to small-sized household vehicle.Supporting closure member 6 can be steel knot It is detachable between structure, with prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component 1.
(4) by between the shorter both ends of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4,5 both ends of rectangle armored concrete lower plate by supporting Frame-type push pipe II 8 is made in the closing of closure member 6;Wherein flat 4 elongation end of T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate stretches out frame-type push pipe II 8.Frame The width in space is determined by the size of the car carrying frame designed between type push pipe II 8.
(5) active well is set, that is, jacking well is set and receives well.
(6) frame-type push pipe I 7 is headed into first, is formed through side push pipe channel 10.It is spaced apart symmetrical according to designing Another side push pipe channel 10 is set.The space in side push pipe channel 10 is parking bit port.
(7) frame-type push pipe II 8 is headed between two sides push pipe channel 10, is formed through intermediate channel 11.Wherein flat T The elongation end 9 of fashioned iron reinforced concrete upper plate 4 and the support slot 2 of Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 cooperate.Flat T-steel reinforced concrete The elongation end 9 of upper plate 4 rides on support slot 2, and the soil in the corresponding space of support slot 2 has been got through the rectangle in side push pipe channel 10 Shield machine is dug out.The translation channel of the corresponding car carrying frame of intermediate channel 11.
(8) support closure member 6 is removed.
(9) fixed adjacent columns 3 becomes an entirety, forms underground automatic garage structures.Glue vertical columns can be used. Bottom surface and trimming metope can be arranged later.
(10) above step is repeated according to demand until completing remaining construction.
Gap is between 2 upper surface of lower surface and support slot of flat 4 elongation end 9 of T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate in step (7) 1 to 3 millimeters.There is also gaps between 4 elongation end of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, 9 left and right sides and 2 side of support slot.It prevents In progradation, frictional force is excessive or directly blocks.After removing support closure member 6, gap can disappear automatically in-between It removes, gap does not influence structural behaviour between left and right.
The benefit of underground automatic garage is constructed using this construction method;First: column 3 and Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 integral preform, frame-type push pipe I 7 is fixed by adjacent columns 3 after the completion of promoting, without live again after push pipe channel is made Pour column 3.Second: the flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 of frame-type push pipe II 8 and the branch of 1 upper plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component It supports slot 2 to cooperate, cooperation position is located at the top of column 3, is equivalent to crossbeam, without crossbeam is arranged again.It only needs to be pushed into pipe Piece, remove support closure member 6, again vertical columns 3 can be completed it is basic construct work, save time and process.
The underground automatic garage structures constructed using the above method, including the symmetrical prefabricated Contraband fashioned iron reinforced concrete of two column Component 1 is therebetween a flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 of column, wherein the 1 hanging side of upper plate of prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component The support slot 2 of head setting and the elongation end 9 of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 cooperate, the upper and lower plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 Hanging survey end two sides between be column 3;It is rectangle armored concrete lower plate 5 below flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4.
The another kind as shown in Fig. 1-5,9-11 is similar with above method invention thinking to construct underground automatic garage structures Method: the following steps are included:
(1) prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component 1, the hanging side head setting support slot 2 of 1 upper plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component, A column 3 is respectively set between the hanging survey end two sides of the upper and lower plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component 1.
(2) prefabricated flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4.
(3) frame-type push pipe is made by the closing of support closure member 6 in prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 hanging side head Ⅰ7。
(4) active well is set, that is, jacking well is set and receives well.
(5) frame-type push pipe I 7 is headed into first, is formed through side push pipe channel 10;It is spaced apart symmetrical according to designing Another side push pipe channel 10 is set.
(6) then the support closure member 6 that frame-type push pipe I 7 is successively removed from one end heads on flat T-steel reinforced concrete Plate 4, until perforation;The wherein support slot 2 of the elongation end 9 of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 and Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 Cooperation.The elongation end 9 of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 rides on support slot 2, and the soil in the corresponding space of support slot 2 is by rectangle Shield machine is dug out.After the support closure member 6 of frame-type of dismantling push pipe I 7, the soil between two side push pipes logical 10 is flowed to from gap The side push pipe channel 10 of two sides, middle section soil fluffs, and can cut the earth without using shield machine, directly head into flat T-type at rear Armored concrete upper plate 4.Flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 can be set on the bracket outside channel, be at suitable height Degree and position facilitate push-in.)
(7) soil for digging out flat 4 lower section of T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, then pours bottom plate 12, forms intermediate channel 11.
(8) fixed adjacent column 3 becomes an entirety, forms underground automatic garage structures.
(9) above step is repeated according to demand until completing remaining construction.
Gap is between 2 upper surface of lower surface and support slot of flat 4 elongation end 9 of T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate in step (7) 1 to 3 millimeters.There is also gaps between 4 elongation end of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, 9 left and right sides and 2 side of support slot.It prevents In progradation, frictional force is excessive or directly blocks.After removing support closure member 6, gap can disappear automatically in-between It removes, gap does not influence structural behaviour between left and right.The part that do not mention in this method is consistent with method shown in Fig. 1-8.
The benefit of underground automatic garage is constructed using this construction method;First: column 3 and Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 integral preform, frame-type push pipe I 7 is fixed by adjacent columns 3 after the completion of promoting, without live again after push pipe channel is made Pour column 3.Second: the flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 of frame-type push pipe II 8 and the branch of 1 upper plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component It supports slot 2 to cooperate, cooperation position is located at the top of column 3, is equivalent to crossbeam, without crossbeam is arranged again.It only needs to be pushed into pipe Piece, remove support closure member 6, again vertical columns 3 can be completed it is basic construct work, save time and process.Third: in Between channel do not need not need assembling section of jurisdiction and later the support closure member 6 of dismountable section of jurisdiction using shield machine;Only need It is pushed into flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4, after perforation, is dug out wherein native.It is greatly saved the time, improves work effect Rate simultaneously reduces cost.
The underground automatic garage structures constructed using the above method, including the symmetrical prefabricated Contraband fashioned iron reinforced concrete of two column Component 1 is therebetween a flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 of column, wherein the 1 hanging side of upper plate of prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component The support slot 2 of head setting and the elongation end 9 of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4 cooperate, the upper and lower plate of Contraband steel bar concrete component 1 Hanging survey end two sides between be column 3;Bottom plate 12 is poured below flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate 4.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for constructing underground automatic garage structures: it is characterized by comprising following steps:
(1) prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component, the hanging side head setting support slot of Contraband steel bar concrete component upper plate, Contraband type A column is respectively set between the hanging survey end two sides of the upper and lower plate of reinforced concrete member;
(2) prefabricated flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate;
(3) frame-type push pipe I is made by the closing of support closure member in the hanging side head of prefabricated Contraband steel bar concrete component;
(4) structure will be closed by support between the shorter both ends of flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate, rectangle armored concrete lower plate both ends Frame-type push pipe II is made in part closing;Wherein flat T-steel reinforced concrete upper plate elongation end stretches out frame-type push pipe II;
(5) active well is set, that is, jacking well is set and receives well;
(6) frame-type push pipe I is headed into first, is formed through side push pipe channel;It is spaced apart arranged symmetrically another according to designing One side push pipe channel;
(7) frame-type push pipe II is headed between the push pipe channel of two sides, is formed through intermediate channel;Wherein flat T-steel muscle is mixed The elongation end of solidifying soil upper plate and the support slot of Contraband steel bar concrete component cooperate;
(8) support closure member is removed;
(9) fixed adjacent column becomes an entirety, forms underground automatic garage structures;
(10) above step is repeated according to demand until completing remaining construction.
2. constructing the method for underground automatic garage structures according to claim 1: it is characterized by: flat T-type in step (7) Gap is 1 to 3 millimeters between the lower surface and support slot upper surface of armored concrete upper plate elongation end;Flat T-steel reinforced concrete There is also gaps between support slot side at left and right sides of upper plate elongation end.
CN201711497396.5A 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The method for constructing underground automatic garage structures Withdrawn CN109989425A (en)

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CN202210427589.8A CN116791669A (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 Method for constructing underground automatic garage structure
CN201711497396.5A CN109989425A (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 The method for constructing underground automatic garage structures

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989603A (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-09 郑州吉田专利运营有限公司 Underground automatic garage structures

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19641744C1 (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-01-22 Bremer Gmbh Modular construction multistorey garage
CN102277965A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-14 杭州岩土工程有限公司 Method for building underground garage through non-surface excavation on open space
CN105257034A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 重庆杰渝建筑机械有限公司 Method of building garage
CN105370287A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-02 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Mechanical underground excavation construction method for large underground parking lot
CN205557574U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-07 张楸长 Underground pipe gallery with adjustable prestressing force divides to add assembles well storehouse
CN206298906U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-04 哈尔滨市市政工程设计院 Precast splice type underground pipe gallery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19641744C1 (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-01-22 Bremer Gmbh Modular construction multistorey garage
CN102277965A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-14 杭州岩土工程有限公司 Method for building underground garage through non-surface excavation on open space
CN105257034A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 重庆杰渝建筑机械有限公司 Method of building garage
CN105370287A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-02 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Mechanical underground excavation construction method for large underground parking lot
CN205557574U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-09-07 张楸长 Underground pipe gallery with adjustable prestressing force divides to add assembles well storehouse
CN206298906U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-04 哈尔滨市市政工程设计院 Precast splice type underground pipe gallery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109989603A (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-09 郑州吉田专利运营有限公司 Underground automatic garage structures

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Application publication date: 20190709