CN109988827A - The detection method and its primer sets of ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation - Google Patents

The detection method and its primer sets of ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation Download PDF

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CN109988827A
CN109988827A CN201711493145.XA CN201711493145A CN109988827A CN 109988827 A CN109988827 A CN 109988827A CN 201711493145 A CN201711493145 A CN 201711493145A CN 109988827 A CN109988827 A CN 109988827A
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als
primer
sod1 gene
correlation
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裘敏燕
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Shanghai Union Medical Laboratory Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to molecular biology gene technology field and medical domains, specifically disclose a kind of detection method and its primer sets for being used for the SOD1 gene mutation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) correlation.The present invention analyzes ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation regional sequence, designs corresponding primer, passes through multiplexed PCR amplification to sample genomic dna specific region sequence, is finally detected with Ion Torrent semiconductor chip sequencing technologies.The advantages that detection method of the invention has flux big, specificity and high sensitivity, as a result stable, reproducible, and detection speed is fast.For amyotrophic lateral sclerosis science of heredity in terms of detection, test, analysis and assessment provide a quick, reliable and accurate new way, to provide fundamental basis for the clinical diagnosis of such disease.

Description

The detection method and its primer sets of ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation
Technical field
The present invention relates to molecular biology gene technology field and medical domain, it is related to withering to flesh with molecular biology method The primer sets that contracting lateral schlerosis (ALS) correlation SOD1 gene mutation is detected in particular to use Ion Torrent semiconductor Chip sequencing technologies carry out the relevant primer group and its kit of qualitative and quantitative analysis to ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation.
Background technique
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS) be also motor neuron disease It (MND), is a kind of lethal neurodegenerative disease for selecting the upper and lower motor neuron of assault sexually, with cortex, brain stem, spinal cord Motor neuron progressive death causes myasthenia, amyotrophia and breathing myoparalysis to be characterized.There is progressive exacerbation in patient Myasthenia and muscular atrophy, 3 ~ 10 years after being ill internal cause respiratory failures of Duo Qi are dead.ALS can be divided into scattered by its mode of onset Hair property ALS(Sporadic ALS, SALS) and familial ALS (Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , FALS), SALS accounts for 90% ~ 95%, FALS and accounts for 5% ~ 10%, and the two has no obvious area in clinical manifestation.
ALS, which is mostly that adult is hidden, attacks onset, and chronic carry out sexual development has the symptom and body of up and down motion neuronal damage concurrently Sign, shows as myasthenia, amyotrophia and pyramidal sign, general insentience obstacle and stool and urine obstacle.
Pathogenesis about ALS has more theory, wherein causing to SOD1 gene (CuZn-superoxide dismutase gene) Interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness most study, but specific pathogenesis is still unclear, and current common recognition is that SOD1 gene mutation leads to protein toxic function Obtain (Toxic gain of function) rather than function forfeiture (Loss of function).Familial amyotrophic funiculus lateralis The family for having 15% ~ 20% in hardening (family amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FALS) is that SOD1 gene is prominent Become family, up to the present, it has been found that SOD1 gene has more than a mutational site more than 150 in FALS patient.
The SOD1 assignment of genes gene mapping contains 5 exons in 21q22.11, genomic DNA overall length 11kb, encodes 153 a kind of The SOD1 albumen of amino acid.The albumen is a kind of radicals scavenging enzyme, the high expression in nerve fiber, liver, red blood cell, mainly Function is the superoxide radical in scavenger-cell.The SALS of about 20% FALS and 5% is related with the gene mutation, and predominantly point is prominent Become, wherein missense mutation accounts for the overwhelming majority.
The method of detection ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation site has PCR-SSCP, classical sequencing etc. at present, and there are flux Low, the problems such as cost is expensive, PCR product length is also had certain limitations.
Ion Torrent semiconductor chip sequencing technologies are the sequencing technologies of a new generation, its core technology is using half Conductor technology establishes direct connection between chemistry and digital information.It is fixed on the microballoon in the micropore of semiconductor chip DNA chain then successively mixes mononucleotide dGTP, dCTP, dATP, dTTP.With the incorporation of each base, H is released+, H+? They can be detected when passing through each hole bottom, by H+Detection, real-time interpretation base.Since its chemistry sequencing is former It is simple to manage nature, literalness nucleotide, without laser or optical detection apparatus, thus can reach minimum sequencing deviation and go out The sequencing of color covers equilibrium degree, and an instrument can be suitble to the scientific research of various sequencing throughput demands, in a relatively short period of time Obtain true and reliable experimental result.
Ion Torrent semiconductor chip sequencing technologies are compared with tradition Sanger method and two generation sequencing technologies, Ion Torrent technology has following advantage: system is without laser light source, no optical system, no photographic system;Use unmarked nucleotide And enzyme is sequenced, background interference is low;By to H+Detection, base interpretation accuracy can be improved;Sequencing throughput is big, fast Degree is fast, and it is thousands of times or more of traditional Sanger sequencing approach flux, together that the sequencing detection for completing 1G flux, which only needs 2 ~ 3 hours, When compensate for too long defect of existing high-flux sequence method working time in two generations.
It is still prominent dedicated for ALS correlation SOD1 gene without report Ion Torrent semiconductor chip sequencing technologies at present The detection of change.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides and determine for ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation Property, the method for quantitative detection and its primer.
To solve the above problems, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
It is gained knowledge and relevant bioinformatics software using biological information, it is related to the ALS that can be retrieved in public database SOD1 gene mutation regional sequence, with 5.0 software design PCR primer of Primer Express Software.
It is by SEQ ID NO:1 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:2 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 1 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattaggaaccaggacctcggc -3 ' No:1;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-cctcgcaaacaagcctcc -3 ' No:2.
It is by SEQ ID NO:3 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:4 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 2 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattactccaacttcgcacttttctta -3 ' No:3;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-cagcacagcacaacaccca -3 ' No:4.
It is by SEQ ID NO:5 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:6 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 3 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattagggagttttagcagtgtttctttt -3 ' No:5;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-gctatcgccattattacaagagtta -3 ' No:6.
It is by SEQ ID NO:7 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:8 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 4 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattagccctaatccatctgatgctt -3 ' No:7;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-ttatgcttatccttttatgaaaacttac -3 ' No:8.
It is by SEQ ID NO:9 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:10 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 5 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattaaagagtgactgcggaactaagg -3 ' No:9;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-gggctcagactacatccaagg -3 ' No:10.
PCR amplification is carried out to sample to be detected with above-mentioned primer sets using the method for multiplex PCR.
It is micro- that pcr amplification product is subjected to the amplification building of sublibrary, ISP(Ion Sphere Particles, Ion Ball) template preparation, be sequenced in Ion Torrent PGM system, and related sequencing sequence is analyzed with software.
The present invention is using multiple PCR method combination Ion Torrent semiconductor chip sequencing technologies simultaneously to ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation carries out parallel detection, it is advantageous that flux is big, specificity and high sensitivity are as a result stable, reproducible, Detect fireballing advantage.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustration purposes only, without For limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, for ALS correlation SOD1 detection in Gene Mutation primer sets design.
It is gained knowledge and relevant bioinformatics software using biological information, to the ALS that can be retrieved in public database Related SOD1 gene mutation regional sequence, with 5.0 software design PCR primer of Primer Express Software, primer sequence It is classified as follows.
It is by SEQ ID NO:1 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:2 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 1 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattaggaaccaggacctcggc -3 ' No:1;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-cctcgcaaacaagcctcc -3 ' No:2.
It is by SEQ ID NO:3 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:4 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 2 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattactccaacttcgcacttttctta -3 ' No:3;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-cagcacagcacaacaccca -3 ' No:4.
It is by SEQ ID NO:5 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:6 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 3 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattagggagttttagcagtgtttctttt -3 ' No:5;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-gctatcgccattattacaagagtta -3 ' No:6.
It is by SEQ ID NO:7 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:8 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 4 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattagccctaatccatctgatgctt -3 ' No:7;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-ttatgcttatccttttatgaaaacttac -3 ' No:8.
It is by SEQ ID NO:9 in sequence table and SEQ ID NO:10 for detecting the primer of SOD1 gene order segment 5 The primer pair of composition.
Upstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-agtagaattaaagagtgactgcggaactaagg -3 ' No:9;
Downstream primer: the SEQ ID of 5 '-gggctcagactacatccaagg -3 ' No:10.
Barcode sequence of the end of upstream primer 5 ' of each detection sequence segment comprising one section of sample information for identification 5’- agtagaatta-3’。
Embodiment 2, ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation detection.
1) acquisition of sample genomic dna
The DNA in mucous membrane of mouth cast-off cells is extracted with cell cracking method, is suspended in 1mL physiological saline, 2000 × g centrifugation 10min;Supernatant is abandoned, every pipe adds 1mL physiological saline to wash repeatedly 1 time, then 2000 × g is centrifuged 10min;Supernatant is abandoned, every pipe adds 400 μ L cell lysis buffer solution (10mmol/L Tris-HCl, PH8.0; 0.1mol EDTA, PH8.0;0.5%SDS), it is placed on 30min is incubated in 50 DEG C of water-baths;It then cools to room temperature, adds isometric phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio 25:24:1), It mixes, 5000 × g is centrifuged 10min;Upper strata aqueous phase is shifted into another centrifuge tube, repeats extracting 1 time;Upper strata aqueous phase is retransferred to arrive In another Eppendorf pipe, add the 3M NaAc (PH5.2) of 1/10 volume, mixes;95% cold ethyl alcohol of 2.5 times of volumes is added, mixes It is even, -20 DEG C of precipitating DNA30min;10000 × g is centrifuged 15min, abandons supernatant;Add the cold ethyl alcohol cleaning precipitating of 1mL70%, 10000 × g It is centrifuged 15min, abandons supernatant;37 DEG C of incubator 30min drying;DNA precipitating is dissolved in 20 μ L TE buffers, 1 μ L RNA enzyme is added, 37 DEG C of 30min are placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
2) amplification and sequencing of PCR
The sample genomic dna extracted using step 1) is template, under the guidance of the primer described in embodiment 1, carries out multiplex PCR expansion Increase (95 DEG C of 5 min;95 DEG C of 15 s, 60 DEG C of 1 min, totally 40 recycle), the amplified production of acquisition successively carries out amplicon The building in library, ISP(Ion Sphere Particles, Ion microballoon) template preparation and chip loading and in Ion It is sequenced in Torrent PGM system.
3) it analyzes and obtains conclusion
Sequencing result is analyzed with IGV2.0 software, counts the reading sequence of following five SOD1 genetic fragments as a result, according to inspection It surveys result and judge it to each mutational site as wild type or mutability, for example wild type, then result prompts for " mutation yin Property ", for example saltant type, then result prompts for " mutation is positive ".
As there is " mutation positive " in all detection sites as a result, if this conclusion for detecting are as follows: " subject is examined ××× (mutational site) mutation is detected in SOD1 gene, prompts amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS ".
As be " mutation negative " in all detection sites as a result, if this conclusion for detecting are as follows: " subject is examined Mutation is not detected in SOD1 gene ".
Detection one, sample, testing result and conclusion see the table below.
Sequence table
<110>Shanghai joins Co., Ltd, lucky medical test institute
<120>detection method and its primer sets of ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation
<160> 10
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
agtagaatta ggaaccagga cctcggc 27
<210> 2
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
cctcgcaaac aagcctcc 18
<210> 3
<211> 32
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
agtagaatta ctccaacttc gcacttttct ta 32
<210> 4
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
cagcacagca caacaccca 19
<210> 5
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
agtagaatta gggagtttta gcagtgtttc tttt 34
<210> 6
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 6
gctatcgcca ttattacaag agtta 25
<210> 7
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 7
agtagaatta gccctaatcc atctgatgct t 31
<210> 8
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
ttatgcttat ccttttatga aaacttac 28
<210> 9
<211> 32
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 9
agtagaatta aagagtgact gcggaactaa gg 32
<210> 10
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 10
gggctcagac tacatccaag g 21

Claims (3)

1. a kind of detection method and its primer sets of the SOD1 gene mutation of ALS correlation, specific steps are as follows:
It is gained knowledge and relevant bioinformatics software using biological information, it is related to the ALS that can be retrieved in public database SOD1 gene mutation regional sequence, with 5.0 software design PCR primer of Primer Express Software;
PCR amplification is carried out to sample to be detected using the method for multiplex PCR;
Pcr amplification product is carried out to the building of amplification sublibrary, ISP(Ion Sphere Particles, Ion microballoon) mould The preparation of plate is sequenced in Ion Torrent PGM system, and is analyzed with software related sequencing sequence.
2. a kind of detection method and its primer sets of the SOD1 gene mutation of ALS correlation as described in claim 1, feature exist In the PCR primer group includes the primer for 5 SOD1 gene order segments, and sequence is respectively as follows: SEQ ID No: 1-SEQ ID No:10:
5'- agtagaattaggaaccaggacctcggc -3'SEQ ID No: 1;
5'- cctcgcaaacaagcctcc -3' SEQ ID No: 2;
5'- agtagaattactccaacttcgcacttttctta -3' SEQ ID No: 3;
5'- cagcacagcacaacaccca -3' SEQ ID No: 4;
5'- agtagaattagggagttttagcagtgtttctttt -3' SEQ ID No: 5;
5'- gctatcgccattattacaagagtta -3' SEQ ID No: 6;
5'- agtagaattagccctaatccatctgatgctt -3' SEQ ID No: 7;
5'- ttatgcttatccttttatgaaaacttac -3' SEQ ID No: 8;
5'- agtagaattaaagagtgactgcggaactaagg -3' SEQ ID No: 9;
5’- gggctcagactacatccaagg -3’ SEQ ID No:10。
3. existing for a kind of method and its primer sets for detecting the SOD1 gene mutation of ALS correlation, feature as described in claim 1 In the primer sets form a kind of kit for detecting the SOD1 gene mutation of ALS correlation.
CN201711493145.XA 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 The detection method and its primer sets of ALS correlation SOD1 gene mutation Pending CN109988827A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114317726A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-12 杭州惠煜医疗科技有限公司 Gene marker for detecting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, detection method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114317726A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-12 杭州惠煜医疗科技有限公司 Gene marker for detecting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, detection method and application

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Application publication date: 20190709