CN109985321A - A kind of high-rise building escape device - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise building escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109985321A CN109985321A CN201910262315.6A CN201910262315A CN109985321A CN 109985321 A CN109985321 A CN 109985321A CN 201910262315 A CN201910262315 A CN 201910262315A CN 109985321 A CN109985321 A CN 109985321A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- steel ring
- support steel
- slide cover
- rise building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-rise building escape device, including the slide cover plate being connect with emergency platform outside window, folding buffering pneumatic cushion, the support steel ring being equally spaced between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion, slide cover plate center is provided with escape entrance, it further include foldable four ropes being arranged on buffering pneumatic cushion, there are four exit orifice for setting on each support steel ring, four ropes are each passed through corresponding exit orifice on support steel ring and all support steel rings link together, and the end of rope is connected in slide cover plate, spiral slide net is provided between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion, spiral slide net is located in support steel ring, the present invention is entirely reliable, it is easy to operate, structure novel, when sudden hazard event occurs, disaster affected people can make reply in a short time, quickly, it safely recedes from disaster-stricken Region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device more particularly to a kind of high-rise building escape devices, belong to high-rise building
Escape device technical field.
Background technique
Currently, further speeding up as Chinese town and country are integrated, various regions skyscraper is increasing.But in skyscraper
When encountering the certain dangers sexual behavior part such as fire, stays in the high-rise people of building and tends not to fleeing from disaster-stricken scene at the first time,
And fire has the characteristics that fire spreading is fast, evacuating personnel is difficult and fighting difficulty is big, since high building structure is complicated, people
Member is intensive, is just difficult to control once fire occurs.Countless fire of high-rise building cases show existing fire in high buildings rescue means
Be not able to satisfy the development of high building, it is therefore necessary to design it is a kind of can in fire fast-escape device.
09 month 2016 No. 09 disclose one application No. is 205994895 U of CN, it is entitled that " a kind of rotary high building is escaped
The utility model application book of raw slide ", device characteristic are: by the way that spiral slide is fastened around on centre strut, spiral shell
The side of rotation slide is respectively communicated with each layer escape route of building by multilayer connecting platform, the burst sexual behavior such as fire can occur
It is escaped when part by spiral slide, to achieve the purpose that lifesaving.The spiral slide is easy to operate, but evacuating people is unable to control certainly
Body gliding speed, and since the device is connected with each escape route is built, the events such as theft easily occur.
07 month 2012 No. 18 disclose one application No. is 103566494 A of CN, it is entitled that " a kind of teaching building is urgent
The patent application of slide under evacuation rotates ", which passes through the centre being arranged in outside teaching building gable and sets up, interior
For cylinder, middle position is cylinder, and it is lower slide between centered cylinder that circle is logical, and in emergency situations, each classroom is withdrawn same
It learns to enter and sets up slide, quickly glide round cylinder and achieve the purpose that hedging is saved oneself, but structure is simple, safety is poor, and
Skyscraper space is occupied, cost is high.
In conclusion having published between patent and the present invention, there are larger differences, and have a single function, and structure is simple.
For this purpose, the sudden hazard events such as fire can occur for the device the present invention provides a kind of high-rise building escape device
When it is vertically deployable rapidly, a kind of new means of saving oneself are provided for evacuating people, and the present invention has safety, is reliable, easy to
The advantages that operation, structure novel, when sudden hazard event occurs, evacuating people can make reply in a short time, guarantee
The security of the lives and property of evacuating people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the sudden dangerous situations such as fire to provide a kind of high altitude rescue emergency slideway arrangement for evacuation.It should
Device has many advantages, such as complete reliable, easy to operate, structure novel, and when sudden hazard event occurs, disaster affected people can be short
Reply is made in time, quickly and safely recedes from devastated.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including the slide cover plate, folding slow connecting with emergency platform outside window
Qi of chong channel ascending adversely pad, the support steel ring being equally spaced between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion, slide cover plate center, which is provided with, escapes
Raw entrance, it is characterised in that: further include foldable four ropes being arranged on buffering pneumatic cushion, be arranged on each support steel ring
There are four exit orifice, four ropes are each passed through corresponding exit orifice on support steel ring and all support steel rings link together,
And the end of rope is connected in slide cover plate, and spiral slide net, spiral slide are provided between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion
Road net is located in support steel ring, and when device is in undeployed configuration, four ropes fold up whole device storage, works as hair
Raw emergency, the rope being connected in slide cover plate is loosened out, and device expansion is escaped.
The invention also includes structure features some in this way:
1. the rope makes Kev tow, spiral slide net materials are 29 yarn of Kevlar.
2. being provided with clump weight in buffering pneumatic cushion lower end.
3. being provided with leader between two neighboring support steel ring；Opening is provided on each leader.
4. being additionally provided with the auxiliary rigging for outside climbing between the support steel ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: slideway net braiding structure of the invention uses helical structure,
Material is 29 yarn of Kevlar, is easy to fold and voluntarily controls falling speed convenient for evacuating people；External system is compiled using leader
Structure is knitted, to guarantee that it is smaller that spiral slide is affected by the wind；In buffer system, buffering pneumatic cushion can be opened up automatically when landing
It opens, and impact force of the evacuating people in landing can be reduced, to prevent evacuating people injury；Auxiliary system may make at evacuating people
It can climb whereby when external.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is high-rise building fire prevention escape device unfolding assumption diagram；
Fig. 2 is high-rise building fire prevention escape device structure chart undeployed；
In figure: 1 slide cover plate；2 spiral slide nets；3 support steel rings；4 clump weights；5 buffering pneumatic cushions；6 Kev tows；7
Leader.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention provides a kind of high-rise building escape devices.The present apparatus is by spiral slide system, external system, slow
Flushing system and auxiliary system are integrated.Wherein, spiral slide system is mainly made of support construction and spiral slide, and support construction makes
It is supported with round steel ring, all rope tool braiding structures are all made of certain weaving method to resist between reinforcement structure on round steel ring
Tensile strength, slideway net braiding structure use helical structure, and material is 29 yarn of Kevlar, are easy to fold and be convenient for evacuating people certainly
Row control falling speed；External system mainly includes outer layer leader braiding structure, and external system uses leader braiding structure, to protect
Card spiral slide is affected by the wind smaller, and there are facilitate personnel opening in any unit disengaging slideway for each structure leader
Mouthful；Buffer system is made of clump weight and buffering pneumatic cushion, and buffering pneumatic cushion can be with Automatic-expanding when landing, and can reduce and withdraw people
Impact force of the member in landing, to prevent evacuating people injury；Auxiliary system includes assisting knitting rigging, and auxiliary rigging passes through braiding
Method be connected on round steel ring, when evacuating people be in it is external when can climb whereby.The present invention has safe and reliable, easy
In operation, structure novel the advantages that, can be applied to high-rise building escape device technical field.
According to design requirement, when the present apparatus does not work, compressive state is kept, system is vertically deployable when working, and keeps stretching
State.According to evacuating people body data, ergonomics and slideway maximum stretched dimension determine that parameters of braced structure is as follows:
Support construction number is 30, support structure height 600mm, and slideway spiral angle is 36 ° from bottom；Support 3 parameter of steel ring
As follows: steel loop 3 is Steel-AISI 316, fracture strength pole having a size of D=1500mm, diameter of section 26mm, material selection
It is limited to 70.1kN, safe working stress intensity is 8.76kN；Leader 7 and 2 material of spiral slide net are 29 yarn of Kevlar, leader
7 sizing grids are 35 millimeters, and 2 sizing grid of spiral slide net is 19 millimeters；1 size of slide cover plate are as follows: length 2000mm, it is wide
Degree is 2000mm, with a thickness of 45mm；Size 5950x 5950x 2800, unit mm after buffer platform 5 is inflated.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-2, device is by 4 clump weights；1 slide cover plate；7 leaders；3 support steel rings；5 buffering pneumatic cushions；2 spirals
Slideway net；6 Kev tows are constituted.Spiral slide system is mainly made of support construction and slideway spiral slide net 2, spiral slide
Road system is mainly made of support construction and spiral slide net 2, and support construction is supported using round steel ring 3, on round steel ring 3
All rope tool braiding structures are all made of certain weaving method with tensile strength between reinforcement structure, 2 braiding structure of spiral slide net
Using helical structure, material is 29 yarn of Kevlar, is easy to fold and voluntarily controls falling speed convenient for evacuating people.
External system mainly includes 7 braiding structure of outer layer leader, and external system uses 7 braiding structure of leader, to guarantee spiral shell
Rotation slideway be affected by the wind it is smaller, and each structure leader 7 there are facilitate personnel any unit disengaging slideway opening；It is slow
Flushing system is made of clump weight 4 and buffering pneumatic cushion 5, and buffering pneumatic cushion 5 can be with Automatic-expanding when landing, and can reduce evacuating people
Impact force in landing, to prevent evacuating people injury；Auxiliary system includes assisting knitting rigging, and auxiliary rigging passes through braiding
Method is connected to 3 on round steel ring, when evacuating people be in it is external when can climb whereby.
The invention device specific work process is as follows: this escape device is located at skyscraper outside window on emergency platform, puts down
When device be in undeployed configuration, when using the present apparatus, Kev drag-line that operator will be fixed in slide cover plate 1 first
It loosens, steadily transfers device under the action of clump weight 4, when bottom of device lands, buffering pneumatic cushion 5 can voluntarily or other people help
Lower expansion is helped, evacuating people enters slideway from the entrance in slide cover plate 1, slides downwards by spiral slide net 2, until landing
In on buffering pneumatic cushion 5.When personnel withdraw, after fire is extinguished, terminates the use to device, buffering pneumatic cushion 5 is deflated and is folded,
Device is pulled up on emergency platform by the Kev drag-line in slide cover plate 1 and is fixed in slide cover plate 1 by operator.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-rise building escape device, including slide cover plate, the folding buffering being connect with emergency platform outside window
Air cushion, the support steel ring being equally spaced between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion, slide cover plate center is provided with escape
Entrance, it is characterised in that: further include foldable four ropes being arranged on buffering pneumatic cushion, be provided on each support steel ring
Four exit orifice, four ropes are each passed through corresponding exit orifice on support steel ring and all support steel rings link together, and
The end of rope is connected in slide cover plate, and spiral slide net, spiral slide are provided between slide cover plate and buffering pneumatic cushion
Net is located in support steel ring, and when device is in undeployed configuration, four ropes fold up whole device storage, works as generation
The rope being connected in slide cover plate is loosened out in emergency, and device expansion is escaped.
2. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rope makes Kevlar
Rope, spiral slide net materials are 29 yarn of Kevlar.
3. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: under buffering pneumatic cushion
End is provided with clump weight.
4. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: two neighboring support
Leader is provided between steel ring；Opening is provided on each leader.
5. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the support steel ring
Between be additionally provided with for outside climbing auxiliary rigging.
6. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between the support steel ring
It is additionally provided with the auxiliary rigging for outside climbing.
7. a kind of high-rise building escape device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: between the support steel ring
It is additionally provided with the auxiliary rigging for outside climbing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262315.6A CN109985321A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of high-rise building escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262315.6A CN109985321A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of high-rise building escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109985321A true CN109985321A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67132156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910262315.6A Pending CN109985321A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | A kind of high-rise building escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109985321A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI768918B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-06-21 | 鄔德恕 | Emergency escape equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3994366A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1976-11-30 | Fujikura Rubber Works Limited | Slip down way embarking device |
| CN202020803U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-02 | 刘畅 | Telescopic emergency escape device for top-level buildings |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN108310688A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 马云祥 | Folded suspension type bilayer escape device |
| CN108750034A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 山东哈船海洋装备制造有限公司 | Channel and its evacuation method are withdrawn in a kind of new spatial sea |
| CN208511737U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-02-19 | 显通向庆（台州）安全设备有限公司 | A kind of channel cloth bucket for escape device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910262315.6A patent/CN109985321A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3994366A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1976-11-30 | Fujikura Rubber Works Limited | Slip down way embarking device |
| CN202020803U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-02 | 刘畅 | Telescopic emergency escape device for top-level buildings |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN108310688A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 马云祥 | Folded suspension type bilayer escape device |
| CN208511737U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-02-19 | 显通向庆（台州）安全设备有限公司 | A kind of channel cloth bucket for escape device |
| CN108750034A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 山东哈船海洋装备制造有限公司 | Channel and its evacuation method are withdrawn in a kind of new spatial sea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张葵译: "《材料与环境》", 30 June 2016, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
| 戴承渠等译: "《纤维的化学》", 30 September 1982, 纺织工业出版社 * |
| 高爽等译: "《工程学之书》", 30 September 2017, 重庆大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI768918B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-06-21 | 鄔德恕 | Emergency escape equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190709 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |